treatments-xml/data/03/F7/87/03F78791FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FF01F85F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

190 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="BF6DD242B154B5B14B05CDCBCE4EDD44" ID-CLB-Dataset="6523" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1eb9973-f581-4a60-9c87-68b7ae4b3591" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4783781" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7008A933-FE5E-405E-BBAD-8C06D2A8807D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621876868500" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Decher, Jan, Norris, Ryan W., Abedi-Lartey, Michael, Oppong, James, Hutterer, Rainer, Weinbrenner, Martin, Koch, Martin, Podsiadlowski, Lars &amp; Kilpatrick, C. William" docDate="2021" docId="03F78791FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FF01F85F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.43.14.253-281.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 43 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Nycteris arge Thomas 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FFCEFFE9FF9BFFB0FFCA4902FFF0FFB5" masterDocTitle="A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1698989343351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C99F0EDEB63F167E8B51365AADC849E0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="438906D6E6499FCBA2173B19CE41A567">
<mods:title id="2D8B0BEEC74680B92719D514E027DE40">A survey of small mammals in the Volta Region of Ghana with comments on zoogeography and conservation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B67840CAFE89E507F18EE7FD940D5F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7A99C5B7489D0351375864EA60AE879F">
<mods:roleTerm id="88F58E53A3D6BB9351DE52467125AED1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1BA0B94BAAFCCC7BD373698270E1E6AA">Decher, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="31FBCDF0EFA14B29FD865692EEA77836">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany) and Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) j. decher @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7745300D89CE511FF96C6BFF204C9479" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4FB7D792D88187B3D954A75946B8217">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F40E9190AE0D922A0B198D846575B33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43E7322C5D30184FE1E055D8687A5419">Norris, Ryan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBC92CCDC75EFC7D6863C618C69C27BB">Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University at Lima, Lima, OH 45804 (USA) ryanwnorris @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8D92AEF3BC32DFA12070844E96CC3324" type="email">ryanwnorris@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="283E1B7E3B31CA14A615C2FFECE3FD5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ACDB2FE1B7CB8BD625761BFC9E36576">
<mods:roleTerm id="B6034847F7A5914BD9F61204EDA3748D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E439F50D8E836F96307A6A082681DE37">Abedi-Lartey, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA89F1061669876CCD7B6E42D8238D89">Golden Veroleum (Liberia) Inc., Monrovia Office: Unit 102, Wazni Building, 13 th Street and Tubman Boulevard, Sinkor, Monrovia (Liberia)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25D7BC5E91512E6F254CCC70D76B3991" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD966474A9E2C1C4E16FBD428729E029">
<mods:roleTerm id="753BC832025D03B50881440C56413252">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCB9676727D43D8A50844E2D5D3A7194">Oppong, James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F8477078D40EA3279B405FCDE71FA09">Wildlife Division, Forestry Commission, P. O. Box M 239, Accra (Ghana)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8F3AA350B57EE8E6B508764D976B908" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23FC5E6B63346C72CEFE0697B7351CAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="539A9F3E2B2D0DA312BF637252029C9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6071C4775E743C760C86167441A9D8CC">Hutterer, Rainer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F644395815F1FD2F5FD5E7161096F1B">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C442ABE9ED6458AC1A00985BF7F6152D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AB5AAD561376F5458D1B4C7D14F37B5">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF2063EE629297219B23D113CA905D0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08145F0E588AEF49676A144A1756CCF4">Weinbrenner, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6080CC80868CB0021015122188868BCA">Philosophenweg 12, 77654 Offenburg (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A9DAE5E33957C3375CA420CBA41F8B80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5CC6C074888B205E22C2405C3FE9112A">
<mods:roleTerm id="5618FBC608B9E34FFFC06D049E79B200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6D20562AAAEC7E234635776EC348F70D">Koch, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57A95652D02E96703E8EC8E7CFDFAAFA">Department of Biogeography, University of Trier, Universitätsring 15, D- 54296 Trier (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF15E7DA488016710CD7CB3AC13911B1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="917EFED68E34BAF6E90B0654D1F7CDB5">
<mods:roleTerm id="68CC148E0FB7EF1EDAAC68201AFF037B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="591D95FAC3331743D3799531C99B5F21">Podsiadlowski, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="97022ABA9092848CD87F9328673DFD3F">Mammal Section, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn (Germany)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2D53118B57C72B17E3E197E93C76DBC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="69B7AD7C7A75DCB84D044B13CDC2640B">
<mods:roleTerm id="BE18C56AD94E3AA4D011514CCE3DD3A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9491E57B26C3C89AC0EB8B4EA966C57E">Kilpatrick, C. William</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAADC8A349DC8C66910C0CD4F275E14B">Department of Biology, University of Vermont. Burlington, Vermont 05405 (USA) wkilpatr @ uvm. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17EBAE704D586CBB92EE71C69CFBC396" type="email">wkilpatr@uvm.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1AE807A3007112C9D0ECE24CDFCA84A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A7A2F251FFCD6A19E0C8C8A50853E112" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D8B794965692FA82D838F5E35206EB0C">
<mods:title id="948F831A48984049EA2CB4F40A5C5748">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4ED606E3202FD6BEBFB31597E793ED4A">
<mods:date id="4DB844430AFCC1E452A98B197D4C5E8D">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="31BAFAD52ADB6406EB99D50B278ECC95" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CE33D4D700CDB42FE77F0A4199E09215">2021-05-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="57AD025E415E1AF4155088C57D787797" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8CC12B29F30AF30DCE727FAA2EB85860">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C526980A70930B9E6895C1C5B774607C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C218D3398A48B235428992D398BC7927">14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B246E5068AA8BAD579122A89D41C2D02" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1AE4C0AF53F6B4A843C3BB8EE99C49CD">253</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3E9D6B5C259CFA171570E6702CE7C98B">281</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2A7DE587D96E9370DEC0A2F9E9621954">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C810E549922BF3563CDBD4884A25A834" type="CLB-Dataset">6523</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="334BFE58E5E06CA1F15FF056E014C4D9" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2021v43a14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19FFEAB487F6E172BBF756B6ED8F34F4" type="GBIF-Dataset">b1eb9973-f581-4a60-9c87-68b7ae4b3591</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19E8454158109398915042CC54749D8E" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E99B2DD684112E88364B7E47206DC7B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4783781</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97EAFC7F1CE31B8D7998590B2CC8093F" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7008A933-FE5E-405E-BBAD-8C06D2A8807D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F78791FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FF01F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182384142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78791FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FF01F85F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78791FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FF01F85F" lastPageNumber="269" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FEE44DD6FDADFB5B" box="[302,605,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FDADFB5B" blockId="18.[302,605,1236,1262]" box="[302,605,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<heading id="D0A981EBFF89FFA2FEE44DD6FDADFB5B" box="[302,605,1236,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FDADFB5B" ID-CoL="485DC" authority="Thomas, 1903" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[302,605,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FEE44DD6FE4AFB5B" bold="true" box="[302,442,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Nycteris arge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FE0B4DD6FDADFB5B" author="THOMAS O." box="[449,605,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref22619" refString="THOMAS O. 1903. - Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7), 12: 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FF4E4C14FE38FA9B" box="[132,456,1302,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4C14FE38FA9B" blockId="18.[132,456,1302,1326]" box="[132,456,1302,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E11A9FF89FFA2FF4E4C14FE38FA9B" box="[132,456,1302,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1096FF89FFA2FF4E4C14FE34FA9B" author="THOMAS O." box="[132,452,1302,1326]" page="633" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FF4E4C14FE34FA9B" ID-CoL="485DC" authority="Thomas, 1903: 633" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="633" authorityYear="1903" box="[132,452,1302,1326]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FF4E4C14FF0BFA98" box="[132,251,1302,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Nycteris arge</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FECB4C14FE34FA9B" author="THOMAS O." box="[257,452,1302,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="633 - 635" refId="ref22619" refString="THOMAS O. 1903. - Three new bats from the Cameroons, discovered by Mr. G. L. Bates. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 7), 12: 633 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930309487045" type="journal article" year="1903">Thomas, 1903: 633</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FF4E4C52FDE4FAD3" box="[132,532,1358,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4C52FDE4FAD3" blockId="18.[132,532,1358,1384]" box="[132,532,1358,1384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">COMMON NAME. — Bates Slit faced Bat.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FF4E4C8AFCF8FA2A" box="[132,776,1415,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4C8AFCF8FA2A" blockId="18.[132,776,1415,1442]" box="[132,776,1415,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B363CDAFF89FFA2FEA64C85FCF4FA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3117087332" accessionNumber="SMF 92126" box="[364,772,1415,1442]" collectingDate="2001-08-26" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Apesokubi •
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF89FFA2FE2A4C85FDF0FA17" box="[480,512,1415,1442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED4FAE42FF89FFA2FDC04C85FDCAFA2A" box="[522,570,1415,1439]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">SMF</collectionCode>
92126;
<date id="FFE01047FF89FFA2FD4E4C85FCF4FA2A" box="[644,772,1415,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" value="2001-08-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA4E9AFFF89FFA2FD4E4C85FCF4FA2A" box="[644,772,1415,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" value="2001-08-26">26.VIII.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FF4E4CD1FD78F8DE" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4CD1FF2EFA5E" blockId="18.[130,775,1491,1900]" box="[132,222,1491,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">REMARK</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4CF1FD78F8DE" blockId="18.[130,775,1491,1900]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
Although this bat is known from the Upper
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF89FFA2FDAE4CF1FD43F9B8" box="[612,691,1523,1549]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Region west of the Volta
<collectingRegion id="499AF865FF89FFA2FEF74F10FE87F999" box="[317,375,1554,1580]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">River</collectingRegion>
and from central and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF89FFA2FD004F10FF50F9F9" name="Nigeria" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FF7A4F30FEBFF9F8" author="HAPPOLD D. C. D." box="[176,335,1586,1613]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref19238" refString="HAPPOLD D. C. D. 1987. - The Mammals of Nigeria. Clarendon Press, Oxford, xvii + 402 p." type="book" year="1987">Happold 1987</bibRefCitation>
), it does not seem to have been recorded from the Volta Region, or in the
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF89FFA2FE2F4F50FDBFF9D9" box="[485,591,1618,1644]" name="Benin" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Dahomey</collectingCountry>
Gap. The closest records are two BMNH specimens from Akaniem (Akaniem, Buem) between the Volta and Oti River branches of presentday Lake Volta (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FEFB4FB0FE48F979" author="GRUBB P." box="[305,440,1714,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="192 - 202" refId="ref18861" refString="GRUBB P. 1971. - Further records of mammals from Ghana, based on the collections of Angus Booth. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 84: 192 - 202." type="journal article" year="1971">Grubb 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FE044FB1FF3BF959" author="VAN CAKENBERGHE V. &amp; DE VREE" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" pagination="35 - 90" refId="ref23121" refString="VAN CAKENBERGHE V. &amp; DE VREE. F. 1985. - Systematics of African Nycteris (Mammalia: Chiroptera), in SCHUCHMANN K. L (ed.), International Symposium on African Vertebrates, Systematics, Phylogeny and Evolutionary Ecology, 15 - 18 May 1984. Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Konig, Bonn, Selbstverlag. Bonn, Germany: 35 - 90." type="proceedings paper" year="1985">Van Cakenberghe &amp; De Vree (1985)</bibRefCitation>
apparently list these specimens as being from “Akenim”,
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF89FFA2FF484FF0FF4CF8B9" box="[130,188,1778,1804]" name="Togo" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Togo</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3497617FF89FFA2FF284FF0FE82F8B9" box="[226,370,1778,1804]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">Côte dIvoire</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4B76FF89FFA2FEB14FF0FE0BF8B9" author="FAHR J." box="[379,507,1778,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" refId="ref18510" refString="FAHR J. 1996. - Die Chiroptera der Elfenbeinkuste (unter Berucksichtigung des westafrikanischen Raumes): Taxonomie, Habitatpraferenzen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat, Wurzburg. 204 p." type="book" year="1996">Fahr (1996)</bibRefCitation>
recorded six out of
<specimenCount id="9D58FD0EFF89FFA2FD014FF0FF02F899" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="generic">seven specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FED24E10FE96F89E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[280,358,1810,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FED24E10FE96F89E" box="[280,358,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">N. arge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
within the rainforest zone and one in forest-savanna mosaic. Our specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FD8B4E30FD7FF8FE" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[577,655,1842,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FD8B4E30FD7FF8FE" box="[577,655,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">N. arge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be the first one reported from the Volta Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C344650CFF89FFA2FF4E4E86FF01F85F" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BE13687FF89FFA2FF4E4E86FF01F85F" blockId="18.[131,775,1923,2026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Although classified as a species of “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List, as a mostly forest-dependent species,
<taxonomicName id="4C5E4D04FF89FFA2FF7F4EBBFF0CF865" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[181,252,1977,2000]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="269" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">
<emphasis id="B92AEA95FF89FFA2FF7F4EBBFF0CF865" box="[181,252,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="269">N. arge</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of some conservation concern in the Ghana-Togo Highlands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>