136 lines
15 KiB
XML
136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="93706296ACB1D3F4946D4ED611C11A56" ID-CLB-Dataset="8923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ce83a1e1-c5fb-4b14-87a3-658d8f417ba8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397377" ID-ZooBank="033AB19B-0887-42F3-B284-E3D40148FE7B" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609206649360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K., Florence, Wayne K. & Gibbons, Mark J." docDate="2020" docId="03F777527A54B14ADBF7FEAEAA575C03" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Triphyllozoon Canu & Bassler 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFCE0F2A7A43B15DDB60FFC0A82F5812" masterDocTitle="Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1698848220343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="AF69738E2626AAE90FE6FA2428114BAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B3B58FAD69C4215BC2601B7C74BE514D">
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<mods:title id="A11AA5E08087DD89F83551D1FF462BE2">Novel taxa of Cheilostomata Bryozoa discovered in the historical backlogs of the Iziko South African Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BD87C2AFE39830A1479FFF726F3B1220" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="56C0D49C2A27CBB8FDFEF871C3572020">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7D84789507D565C792474FCBDC0545B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3AA687896BA4C001A0869E43748FB6D7">Boonzaaier-Davids, Melissa K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DD849FBEE2D3DED857F7EDD9ABDE324">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8F62D1D9DC07C7692D0F99BEA2F7D223" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA5942936C618A50A8BEED27D31BACD0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E7B7ADDA21B4247EF93B137BC4AA571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="36F7DF53542E95395B40B3F050D750ED">Florence, Wayne K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD3FF2D4F91797DF48F4CEE4FE7FBE33" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0224-2874</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3E698F34938656F207C94E3C8B395DF">Research and Exhibitions Department, Iziko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa. & wflorence @ iziko. org. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0224 - 2874</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCD864E7759E45BDEF9C00455BE1E09E" type="email">wflorence@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BD7F65CF41C03569DAC39CC377FDAEF3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="147B3B71127D2337C8EC35C51F677C01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="452A8A57F934F685BF1FD8C752BDE558">Gibbons, Mark J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DE14FC6EB4DE2AB92FECFD3A7F82B8B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8320-8151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCC788405E2D2708BC9BB98455903071">Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa. & mgibbons @ uwc. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8320 - 8151</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFAD4AF4A1BC8AC30AC75FB61F09E863" type="email">mgibbons@uwc.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="65F55908C1EB7816F2DDEF96B55B0D5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BF56A40375EEDAE1A5F06AA2064FD2AB">
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<mods:date id="72CB74D1F76445B618677E4E882268BE">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AF5115F27C3767592FE8EDB5A0773DA">2020-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="74ACE0BAC12C46B51C0FD16C35E943A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="416FC9E8D4B62AD886AEC8CF67E6BCD7">4820</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="404A8A61ED4054834C196D33D983D1DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1697162684C788CC0FF218A78C7A3A32" type="CLB-Dataset">8923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E02805CCA976B7B0D19B73DA2E4082E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F11ABF292BDBF50CCFEF77BC0468282" type="GBIF-Dataset">ce83a1e1-c5fb-4b14-87a3-658d8f417ba8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="165FD8BBE85311D15FEB18DC9EFD734A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C32B72BD2675C951529033EC477B2222" type="Zenodo-Dep">4397377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A502D75487C8E63810C0026E09E48A0" type="ZooBank">033AB19B-0887-42F3-B284-E3D40148FE7B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F777527A54B14ADBF7FEAEAA575C03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A54B14ADBF7FEAEAA575C03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F777527A54B14ADBF7FEAEAA575C03" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A54B14ADBF7FEAEA945599B" box="[151,362,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBF7FEAEA945599B" blockId="23.[151,362,366,429]" box="[151,362,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0A971287A54B14ADBF7FEAEA945599B" bold="true" box="[151,362,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBF7FEAEA945599B" bold="true" box="[151,362,366,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A54B14ADBF7FEAEA910599B" ID-CoL="84VFX" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,319,366,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBF7FEAEA910599B" bold="true" box="[151,319,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A54B14ADBF7FE53A90859BF" box="[151,295,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBF7FE53A90859BF" blockId="23.[151,362,366,429]" box="[151,295,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1365DAC17A54B14ADBC0FE53A93059BF" box="[160,287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,185,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-24@22.[151,1436,181,1537]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. A–D. Reteporella ilala n. sp. A. Close-up of the orifice with beaded anter and suboral avicularium forming a pseudosinus (SAMC-A028986) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x200). B. Developing ooecium and different types of avicularia (SAMC-A029107) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x100). C. View of ovicelled zooid with ooecium covered by secondary calcification (SAMC-A029107) (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x75). D. Close-up of ooecia covered by secondary calcification, except frontal fissure (SAMC-A029107) (scale bar = 0.1 mm, magnified x150). E–F. Triphyllozoon sp. (SAMC-A028905) E. View of trabeculae and autozooids (scale bar = 0.4 mm, magnified x35). F. Orifice and adventitious avicularia (scale bar = 0.2 mm, magnified x75)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397402/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Fig. 11E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A54B14ADBF7FE1AA94E5A0B" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBF7FE1AA94E5A0B" blockId="23.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBF7FE1AA9AB59E6" bold="true" box="[151,388,474,500]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A54B14ADAEFFE1BA9D359E7" box="[399,508,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
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028793 (dry), AFR 730;
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A54B14AD840FE1BABA159E7" box="[800,910,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
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028791 (dry), AFR 736;
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<collectionCode id="ED4F5E817A54B14ADFD2FE1AAD3059E7" box="[1202,1311,474,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">SAMC-A</collectionCode>
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028905 (in ethanol), TRA 73.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A54B14ADBA7FDE2AD485B07" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBA7FDE2AD485B07" blockId="23.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBA7FDE2A9765A2E" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony erect, reticulate, forming a lacy network (not figured); abfrontal side with extrazooidal calcification; basal attachment thickened by extrazooidal calcification. Autozooids elongate, frontal shield smooth with a few marginal pores. Orifice sinuate, with a peristome formed by frontal thickening along half of the lateral sides of the orifice and proximally; marginal processes developing along the peristome. Paired oral spine bases. Ovicells hyperstomial; ectooecium with non-calcified trifoliate fissure (not figured). Adventitious avicularia sporadic: either small and oval, placed medially or one side of the frontal shield, laterally or proximo-laterally directed, with complete crossbar; and/or large and acutely triangular, placed medially on the frontal and directed proximally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34495CF7A54B14ADBA7FCDFAA575C03" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBA7FCDFA8935BDB" blockId="23.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBA7FCDFA9145B2B" bold="true" box="[199,315,799,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although the fragmented nature of this colony, the zooidal features allow to confidently place this species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A54B14ADAE4FC83AA0F5B4F" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[388,544,835,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADAE4FC83AA0F5B4F" box="[388,544,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The distinctive ectooecium with trifoliate frontal fissure was observed in one specimen, though not figured because damaged. This is the first known
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A54B14AD8B1FCA7AC425B93" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[977,1133,871,897]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14AD8B1FCA7AC425B93" box="[977,1133,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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record from
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<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A54B14ADE65FCA7ADB65B93" box="[1285,1433,871,897]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. However, the species identity remains in open nomenclature as more material is required for an accurate diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE1C6447A54B14ADBA7FC13AA575C03" blockId="23.[151,1437,474,1041]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5EBDC77A54B14ADBA7FC13A94C5BFF" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1917" box="[199,355,979,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Triphyllozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92A1A567A54B14ADBA7FC13A94C5BFF" box="[199,355,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Triphyllozoon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B36CC197A54B14ADA0BFC13AA5A5C03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015250314" country="South Africa" county="West Coast" elevation="330" location="Hondeklip Bay" municipality="Lambert's Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1">
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sp. was sampled attached to hard substrata off
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<location id="8E81909F7A54B14AD8E1FC13AC025BFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F777527A54B14ADBF7FEAEAA575C03:8E81909F7A54B14AD8E1FC13AC025BFF" box="[897,1069,979,1005]" country="South Africa" county="West Coast" municipality="Lambert's Bay" name="Hondeklip Bay" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Hondeklip Bay</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B855C3E7A54B14ADF06FC13AD225BFF" box="[1126,1293,979,1005]" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">Lambert’s Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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on the
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<collectingCounty id="6280BEC87A54B14ADE05FC13A8F85C03" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">West Coast</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F34986D47A54B14ADB9CFC37A9A45C03" box="[252,395,1015,1041]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="128">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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at
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<elevation id="007321777A54B14ADACDFC36AA5A5C03" box="[429,629,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="459.0" valueMin="201.0">
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<quantity id="4CA66BA17A54B14ADACDFC36AA035C03" box="[429,556,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.59" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="23" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="330.0" valueMax="459.0" valueMin="201.0">201–459 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |