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<document id="891D83727873F672B012F23283CC597B" ID-CLB-Dataset="270532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED1637875FFF9AFF5CC0C0FAD1FE46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fascaplysinopsis palauensis Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="71F105FA-D909-4952-9C37-5261E922902E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1699691393288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2DF13026CF310B1AF331CC7D102ECF09">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="05384D7E9E9C8B345A25FE7220D7A025">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D2CFE1068ABB1D5719AB5F922AB7034D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B78D05A3D101A6A8DB1806B5D5342175">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8195AFB7A396B136BF06D4BDFC8C010" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93A3D8463644B8D8EC1EEB0A9A4D314A">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="867DCDE17DF3C19298CE903687804CD3">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="642E95AB7AB0368CDA8E1819F717650F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3978-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F3421E8E50D7216C8F3DFC4C14767058">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94F3AA52FAEF8A40F680AA1F8D9853D1" type="email">cecile.debitus@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A94112AAC2DAB866A6DA59E6D4FB00DC">Petek, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0527092A6053FE97686FEC5A98042A39">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; sylvain. petek @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7920 - 0467</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B87A8487C18C9F649EF3C645747ED34">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5CBFAC0E6496163E9C9CF4A7246B0012">IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; Institut Louis Malardé-Papeete, BP 30 - 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="712FBAED73465FF0DDAB8BCADEDA43DB">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7C3A0A3EA62DBA42FA25E510287BD177">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9937A43E0BA54DAE1D10F0A7C24E4B8B">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC83D09EE0DE8117D69AF5B50D1ABE95">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7D37463E7E33642E4061DDA0A820BC56" type="email">john.hooper@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3232509D7CFC87352C338AAC19AE6492">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4F8E830774C8A1A193AE1B8884009F2D">
<mods:date id="7ADEFD0F63FF2892766B4178F3F4EA55">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FDFA94FEF9FF21E14945DB6FD784D21E">5346</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7343A7B6A6607218AF591918F6CBCC84">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED1637875FFF9AFF5CC0C0FAD1FE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390068" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213657489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390068" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:71F105FA-D909-4952-9C37-5261E922902E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED1637875FFF9AFF5CC0C0FAD1FE46" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875FFF98FF5CC0C0FCDAFB12" ID-CoL="708c020a-9a2c-4319-ad3e-e9e422184204" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,856,1158,1185]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF5CC0C0FE6FFB12" bold="true" box="[151,493,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fascaplysinopsis palauensis</emphasis>
Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper
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<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FF5CC0EDFE83FB76" box="[151,257,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Figures 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FEC5C0EDFE9EFB76" box="[270,284,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">7</figureCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF5CC150FE03FA83" bold="true" box="[151,385,1302,1328]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C875FFF98FE43C151FCFEFACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070345" collectingDate="2011-04-15" collectionCode="SCUBA, CRRF" collectorName="Coll. Patrick Colin &amp; Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="Palau" elevation="24" latitude="6.92883" location="Hydrographer's Bank" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.20233" municipality="Oceania" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="CASIZ 302698, MKB28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Peleliu" typeStatus="holotype">
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,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875FFF98FCDFC151FCD7FA82" box="[788,853,1303,1329]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
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between
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875FFF98FB74C151FA8FFA82" box="[1215,1293,1303,1329]" country="Palau" name="Peleliu" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Peleliu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="498069C3875FFF98FA89C151FA1AFA82" box="[1346,1432,1303,1329]" country="Palau" name="Angaur" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Angaur</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E6875FFF98FED4C17DFE37FAE6" box="[287,437,1339,1365]" degrees="134.20233" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" precision="1" value="134.20233">134.20233°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FE0BC17DFE78FAE6" box="[448,506,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="00694012875FFF98FE0BC17DFE78FAE6" box="[448,506,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
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, an oceanic bank with very high currents,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE4875FFF98FC04C17DFBADFAE6" box="[975,1071,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">SCUBA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE4875FFF98FBF2C17DFB01FAE6" box="[1081,1155,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">CRRF</collectionCode>
#0YYA0337-H,
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A875FFF98FAF2C17DFA1AFAE6" box="[1337,1432,1339,1365]" collectionCode="MKB" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">MKB28</specimenCode>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F7875FFF98FF5CC119FEEFFACA" box="[151,365,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coll. Patrick Colin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26B1C2F7875FFF98FEB3C119FD68FACA" box="[376,746,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFA81E1875FFF98FD3FC118FCFAFACA" box="[756,888,1374,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2011-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBE7809875FFF98FD3FC118FCFAFACA" box="[756,888,1374,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" value="2011-04-15">15/IV/2011</collectingDate>
</date>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875FFF98FF0CC1C5FC7AFA2E" box="[199,1016,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC1C5FC7AFA2E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[199,1016,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC1C5FECCFA2E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the type locality of the
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875FFF98FC45C1C5FC76FA2E" box="[910,1012,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875FFF98FF0CC1E0FE14FA56" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC1E0FE14FA56" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC1E0FEE3FA73" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is currently known only from a single specimen from one locality, Hydrographer’s Bank in
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875FFF98FF3DC18DFEB6FA56" box="[246,308,1483,1509]" name="Palau" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Palau</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FE8FC18DFE0AFA56" box="[324,392,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875FFF9AFF0CC1A8FC1CFEF2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC1A8FED9F9BB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[199,347,1518,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC1A8FED9F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,347,1518,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC255FE36F9E2" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC255FEDAF99E" box="[199,344,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Growth form</emphasis>
: The lobate morphology consists of multiple lobes or blunt fingers,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FB91C255FB1DF99E" box="[1114,1183,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
in diameter and about
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FF5CC270FF4CF9E2" box="[151,206,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in height (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FE8CC271FE25F9E2" box="[327,423,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC21DFBBCF92A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC21DFE94F9C6" box="[199,278,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Colour</emphasis>
: The exterior colour is grey underwater. The interior colour is golden. In 70% ethanol, the exterior is a dark brown, whilst the interior is a dull yellow. The fibres are a burnt orange colour
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC2E5FF48F952" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC2E5FEA8F90E" box="[199,298,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Oscules:</emphasis>
There are a few conules, scattered over the surface. The oscula opening is approximately
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FAE9C2E5FAFDF90E" box="[1314,1407,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC2ADFC99F8B6" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" box="[199,795,1771,1797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC2ADFEA0F8B7" box="[199,290,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Texture:</emphasis>
The sponge is compressible, firm and tough.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC349FF38F826" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC349FE9FF89A" box="[199,285,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Surface</emphasis>
: The surface is conulose, the blunt conules are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FCF8C349FC12F89A" box="[819,912,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
in height and separated by
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875FFF98FB0EC348FAA7F89A" box="[1221,1317,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
. The blunt conules are often formed by several primary fibres coming together. The conules are connected to usually five sometimes four other conules with long curvaceous ridges that rise high above the valleys between them (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FA93C311FF2FF826" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 7 C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875FFF98FF0CC3D9FCEAF86E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875FFF98FF0CC3D9FE24F80A" box="[199,422,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The ectosomal is composed of dark brown membranous skin, which includes some intermittent sand in the upper part of the ectosome (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875FFF98FD10C385FCDEF86E" box="[731,860,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 7 D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BF7A9875CFF9BFF53C366FD02F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" targetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875CFF9BFF53C366FD02F85E" blockId="14.[151,1436,1824,2029]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875CFF9BFF53C366FE98F88A" bold="true" box="[152,282,1824,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA2875CFF9BFEE8C367FDC4F88A" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[291,582,1825,1849]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palauensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875CFF9BFEE8C367FDC4F88A" box="[291,582,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Fascaplysinopsis palauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C648875CFF9BFD85C367FD21F88B" box="[590,675,1825,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875CFF9BFD85C367FD1EF88A" bold="true" box="[590,668,1825,1849]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC4D1FC1CFEF2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC4D1FE48FF02" box="[199,458,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The choanosome is composed of thick collagenous material, with occasional sand detritus present. The skeleton is a fairly regular radial pattern of large (300–400 μm in diameter) laminated cored primary fibres, these primary fibres are loosely fasciculated in pairs and connected by a reticulated skeleton of usually uncored laminated secondary fibres (80–140 μm in diameter) and tertiary fibres (30 μm in diameter) (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFA91C545FF28FEF2" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 7 F</figureCitation>
). The secondary and tertiary fibres are usually pithed (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA4875DFF9AFCC6C561FC10FEF2" box="[781,914,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[254,1333,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov. A. Holotype CASIZ 302698 underwater. B. Holotype CASIZ 302698 on deck. C. Surface of the fixed holotype CASIZ 302698 showing the outer ectosomal membrane and the conule formation with the trace amount of sand in the dermis. D. Cross section through the holotype showing the thin ectosome with trace amount of sand and the collagenous choanosome. E. Dissected primary fibres forming the conules. F. Disassociated fibres, showing the extensive sand coring in the weakly paired fasciculating primary fibres. G. Laminated primary and secondary fibres. H. Coring and pithing of the primary and secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390093/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 7 G–H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC50DFCF3FE1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC50DFAE1FE3A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC50DFEAEFED6" bold="true" box="[199,300,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ecology.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C875DFF9AFEF9C50DFADDFE3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070353" country="Palau" elevation="24" location="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="24">
<location id="8E9BF1FA875DFF9AFEF9C50DFEE6FED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED1637875FFF9AFF5CC0C0FAD1FE46:8E9BF1FA875DFF9AFEF9C50DFEE6FED6" box="[306,356,331,357]" country="Palau" name="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">This</location>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875DFF9AFDCBC50DFDBCFED6" box="[512,574,331,357]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Palau</collectingCountry>
is located off shore in clear waters from a coral bank at a depth of
<specimenCount id="9D426CA8875DFF9AFAE0C50DFAE9FED6" box="[1323,1387,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CBC0AC4875DFF9AFAE0C50DFAE4FED6" box="[1323,1382,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">
<elevation id="00694012875DFF9AFAE0C50DFAE4FED6" box="[1323,1382,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The lower surfaces of the lobes are encrusted by epibionts including: red algae, octocorals, ascidians and sponges
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC5D4FCF3FE1E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,881,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC5D4FEFCFE1E" bold="true" box="[199,382,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">DNA Barcodes.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFE4EC5D5FE3AFE1E" box="[389,440,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">28S:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF1983875DFF9AFE0BC5D5FDAAFE1E" box="[448,552,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A875DFF9AFDE4C5D5FD59FE1E" box="[559,731,403,429]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">CASIZ 302698</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE20F5A875DFF9AFD22C5D4FCEBFE1E" box="[745,873,402,429]" collectionCode="OX" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">OX458934</specimenCode>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA875DFF9AFF0CC5F1FAD1FE46" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA721875DFF9AFF0CC5F1FAD1FE46" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B9307B33875DFF9AFF0CC5F1FEB9FE62" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species from the Northern Hemisphere i.e.
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B1875DFF9AFC45C5F1FC4DFE62" box="[910,975,439,465]" name="Palau" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Palau</collectingCountry>
, can be separated morphologically by the blunt conules formed from several fibres, as well as the large amount of pith present in the secondary fibres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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