plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/ED/16/03ED16378741FF83FF5CC5C1FD40FB12.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

776 lines
98 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="FE3714507C43C67D00B6B7E23FAFAAEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="270532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390072" ID-ZooBank="C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1695983842065" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Debitus, Cécile, Petek, Sylvain, Mai, Tepoerau, Wörheide, Gert &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="03ED16378741FF83FF5CC5C1FD40FB12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5346.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5346 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Skolosachlys enlutea Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="63CA092F-134F-41AF-AD53-EEC8BA8F3FFA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFD46E4F8752FF95FFCBC446FF82FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="241" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1699691393288" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3C11F1A9D7FFBF7CD263A99EF2D08C07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="25DC416BA88362C82A51AE025C7E8B78">
<mods:title id="DCBCF5CC4597AACFD4522F45D549FFCF">Revision of the genus Fascaplysinopsis, the type species Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) (Porifera, Dictyoceratida, Thorectidae) and descriptions of two new genera and seven new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="17E527526CBBF001122E657E36E4ADB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F05F99D3BA899D3D748FD397CACCA960">
<mods:roleTerm id="611B9CE6142C6FE7EF911C5D2CAA28D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D0D3EE1F9C847FB13B22F6C85711482">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3D08C4D435051976F8053CFE6281457E">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EF7A7D26D90785F34EE3F6FAD24669DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C44D4DCB138A0258528E64B15E227875">
<mods:roleTerm id="6795D22CE0F531E0B36DF62FEF9C7722">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9DBE78344F954CF275DF9311AD14177E">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C69CF2AA04EFF83B9D218406085578C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B3D264B3D7F27FDBA8D170A0914E4CF">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5038AC3932D944E3F167AF6BCE6B79B4" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6B617BC08B6F2CB32A510E93AB27CE75" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8DE1658ABD44E0AD857171EBC9D6FFB4">
<mods:roleTerm id="08D9D1BB140BE898D53F8E25BE4B7E82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A889C78ADEEEAA9E84C5E1287B4AB6A2">Debitus, Cécile</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5098045FFF8C9FD13611C4D922CA9914" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3978-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="368B0EFC5A841B0694EF100F95522263">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; cecile. debitus @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3978 - 0644</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87C65EBD9436950B6E6DB241F337C52B" type="email">cecile.debitus@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E0A202047696165EF9D9FDA918AE5ACC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A6CAA3B573963FF642B42F97C0BDD57">
<mods:roleTerm id="1E61A72BD6FE09F21AFFF8DEBB9DB716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5BF2266F5EED3B8808ADE8E296EAE53B">Petek, Sylvain</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="38EDFF53D039C69CEF17C272055984AB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7920-0467</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2556E6CF77B0443532D04189A82A0DD">IRD, University of Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F- 29280 Plouzané, France &amp; IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; sylvain. petek @ ird. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7920 - 0467</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACF867A17599C69CF75162306EA84646" type="email">sylvain.petek@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0526908CFAE4C0D3B716B19D501DEAD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4500885BE366CB77B306E451189C3864">
<mods:roleTerm id="894EDDA07D6FB4AC1F60D4B09FCB2642">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84D6F5B585D600F4B500740EEA74180C">Mai, Tepoerau</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="429534A0AF7A1E79B7EE6FE3E43469A4">IRD, Univ de la Polynésie française, Ifremer, ILM, EIO, F- 98713 Papeete, French Polynesia &amp; Institut Louis Malardé-Papeete, BP 30 - 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F66E79D5DF8122BC332886D279B68E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13EACFC715AE93130DF4A2DB170D3F79">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FC3AD6F8573DDA6AA06183DCED5B7B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7774D82A789A460B505EE1CB473919BB">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE78C2A47237B593AC1F0A4B538A960B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="776344BB2CAECCCFB9383B9F097BD529">Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany &amp; SNSB-Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC1CA975BB095914B7AD56C682334C64" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C087C9CA939E29576923C3DBD4E5E96B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DA2AF06D5DF91399CA3A8EDAA0F37F9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C7AADDEEF82429723DC675347BD42303">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B2107F5C9B3AF532C02BF801D4A469A">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3AB2196C252E67A06C4321D332A0041B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1722-5954</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="92E0CCD02AC427B96BCBE47E57F76D7D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="367F750E59667A82E8B94653D4E7291D" type="email">john.hooper@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="104EEC8FBDAD49214445609E5FF1E2E8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FA932D6D78271FDEE3BBD4755A814E27" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C93F88EF26F2AA72D3E73019AD908CCC">
<mods:title id="137D4FB398CE7035E6DD4A7DAD14D24E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="41A6BF3D11F7ADE1D05CCA332ED40175">
<mods:date id="350934CB557767F25933AC514F51D5B7">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="76FFF89B97D175C99E64E71335D2E1EB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D2F700B7A19532774E3334486D04F85">2023-09-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B90928432EF4FA9677479EC11A41D2A6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="18CEF64BF505E8E2F6B1C991F990B899">5346</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="58BC5CBF24C5AEBE04C696679F304FA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8323827D29CE23171092A697F0222827">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4685490FE2125DDA1C8F30BE6DDFD8AE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D9087CA5078F20166846A0BCAD71FF1D">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F8CAAACB7B6C33C58437F6AE36B93335">241</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="78F8E859839B9AA12AF50A0C8D2C7F63">
<mods:url id="33A9B22D4E6718DBE6B9AD254977BE2E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="68D61FAA598CC58D7ECA2C88D9E1EBEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8B06D11FACBED0436476CD24B5601588" type="CLB-Dataset">270532</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A755F8231BA97F8DB97BB2A8BA80E93" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5346.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7D4962CD656855466BB52F942B481CD" type="GBIF-Dataset">ba45f4af-aa52-4acc-a3da-87fa8a4f0b51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="67E96A778F12D7191381CC9F608840E2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="19A87872C32EB5079FC919B6D638F12D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8390072</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A097C71325536A9D14A934B1FF6B5491" type="ZooBank">C577D701-4F0A-44AB-8CAF-9DF56BEEAA9C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ED16378741FF83FF5CC5C1FD40FB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8403093" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213657494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8403093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63CA092F-134F-41AF-AD53-EEC8BA8F3FFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED16378741FF83FF5CC5C1FD40FB12" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8741FF86FF5CC5C1FCE7FE11" box="[151,869,391,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC5C1FCE7FE11" blockId="19.[151,981,391,491]" box="[151,869,391,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0B3104D8741FF86FF5CC5C1FCE7FE11" bold="true" box="[151,869,391,418]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF5CC5C1FCE7FE11" bold="true" box="[151,869,391,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28741FF86FF5CC5C1FC82FE11" ID-CoL="e712edc0-f4da-4be4-868f-c5ead804a5d0" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,768,391,418]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enlutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF5CC5C1FE17FE11" bold="true" box="[151,405,391,418]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Skolosachlys enlutea</emphasis>
Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488741FF86FCC3C5CEFCE7FE11" box="[776,869,392,418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8741FF86FF5CC5EAFC57FE58" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC5EAFEB5FE75" blockId="19.[151,981,391,491]" box="[151,311,428,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48741FF86FF5CC5EAFEB5FE75" box="[151,311,428,454]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="20.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionStartId-1="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[176,1426,483,1258]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId-0="figure-165@20.[151,1436,483,1258]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. and Skolosachlys nidus sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390106" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8390106/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figures 10–11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC596FC57FE58" blockId="19.[151,981,391,491]" box="[151,981,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<uri id="FFD5AB238741FF86FF5CC596FC57FE58" box="[151,981,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFE29DF48741FF86FE6CC596FC57FE58" box="[423,981,464,491]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">63CA092F-134F-41AF-AD53-EEC8BA8F3FFA</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8741FF86FF5CC649FD21FD11" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC649FC28FD94" blockId="19.[151,1103,527,674]" box="[151,938,527,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28741FF86FF5CC649FE2CFD94" ID-CoL="3DVMV" box="[151,430,527,551]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF5CC649FE2CFD94" box="[151,430,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: in part
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FDC8C649FD22FD94" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[515,672,527,551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48741FF86FD61C649FC80FD94" box="[682,770,527,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,930,954]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,181,906]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[154,1433,181,906]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Fascaplysinopsis reticulata, Fascaplysinopsis palauensis sp. nov., Fascaplysinopsis klobos sp. nov. and Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390080/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 3 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48741FF86FCC6C649FCDDFD94" box="[781,863,527,551]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1636,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-25@30.[151,1436,181,1612]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 16. Rubrafasciculus cf. cerasus sp. nov. A. QM G306488 underwater.B. CASIZ 300177 underwater.C. QM G306488 preserved, exterior surface and interior surface. D. QM G306488 surface, showing the transparent membrane and the thick sand armouring of the ectosome and the collagenous choanosome. E. QM G306488 Cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype. F. QM G306488 Magnified section showing the thick cored primary fibres and the uncored secondary and tertiary fibres of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390124/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">16 A–B</figureCitation>
; in part
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC668FBCDFDF6" blockId="19.[151,1103,527,674]" box="[151,1103,558,582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FF5CC668FEB7FDF5" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,309,558,582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref25634" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1995) Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida and Verongida from the New Caledonia Lagoon (Porifera: Demospongiae). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38 (1), 1 - 54. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 123808 # page / 2 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1995">Bergquist 1995</bibRefCitation>
, P1. 9,
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48741FF86FE4BC668FE3FFDF5" box="[384,445,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1922,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-77@17.[151,1436,452,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fascaplysinopsis ronquinni sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G339083 on deck immediately after collection, and B. fixed. C. Surface of the holotype showing the primary fibres emerging through the ectosome. D. Primary fibres cored with bryozoan and isopod scales. E. Heavily laminated primary, secondary and tertiary fibres. F. Laminated fibres showing the pigmentation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390102/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FE03C668FD3DFDF5" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[456,703,558,582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist 2002</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48741FF86FD03C668FCC0FDF5" box="[712,834,558,582]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[266,1322,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fascaplysinopsis reticulata (Hentschel, 1912) Yellow form. A. QM G325372 on deck immediately after trawling, showing colouration and epibionts. B. QM G325372 immediately after thawing. C. QM G325372 close up of B showing the large conules and the membranous collagen with a plastic like appearance between them. D. QM G325372 fixed showing the sharp conules and membranous valleys. E. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the large primary fibres arising in parallel and the secondary fibres bridging the large spaces. F. Digested tissue of QM G325372, showing the coring in the primary fibres and uncored secondary fibres. G. QM G325372 fine tertiary fibres between the secondary fibres. H. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing cored primary fibres, some secondary fibres showing pith and the tertiary fibres (arrow) in the collagenous matrix. I. Microscope transverse section of QM G325372 showing fasciculating primary fibres connected by secondary fibres. J. Microscope cross section of QM G325444 through the primary fibres, showing secondary and tertiary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390087/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 5. C–D</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FC86C668FC56FDF5" author="Hooper, J. N. A." box="[845,980,558,582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="377 - 388" refId="ref27814" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2019) Sponges. In: Hutchings, P., Kingsford, M. &amp; Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (Eds.), The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management. 2 nd Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 377 - 388. [ISBN 978 - 90 - 481 - 8034 - 9]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hooper 2019</bibRefCitation>
, Fig.
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FBC6C668FBCDFDF6" box="[1037,1103,558,582]" degrees="19.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5555" value="19.5">19.5 E</geoCoordinate>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC60BFC10FDD6" blockId="19.[151,1103,527,674]" box="[151,914,588,613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54800F8741FF86FF5CC60BFC10FDD6" box="[151,914,588,613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
Not
<treatmentCitation id="0AE581308741FF86FF0FC60AFD44FDD6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[196,710,588,613]" page="439" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28741FF86FF0FC60AFD44FDD6" ID-CoL="67NTK" authority=": Hentschel, 1912: 437 - 439" authorityName=": Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="437 - 439" authorityYear="1912" box="[196,710,588,613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Aplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF0FC60AFE2EFDD7" box="[196,428,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Aplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FE72C60AFD44FDD6" author="Hentschel, E." box="[441,710,588,613]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912: 437–439</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, Pl. XV(1), XVI (9)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC62AFCDAFD30" blockId="19.[151,1103,527,674]" box="[151,856,619,643]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
Part:
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28741FF86FF06C62DFCABFD30" ID-CoL="3DVMV" authority=": Erpenbeck et al. (2020) Suppl." box="[205,809,619,643]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF06C62DFE66FD30" box="[205,484,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
: Erpenbeck
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FDAFC62AFD15FD30" box="[612,663,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
(2020) Suppl.
</taxonomicName>
data
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC6CCFD21FD11" blockId="19.[151,1103,527,674]" box="[151,675,650,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
Not
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28741FF86FF0FC6CCFD21FD11" ID-CoL="3DVMV" authority=": Mai et al. 2019" authorityName="Mai" authorityYear="2019" box="[196,675,650,674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF0FC6CCFEF1FD11" box="[196,371,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fascaplysinopsis</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FE52C6CCFE79FD11" box="[409,507,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">reticulata</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08741FF86FDC3C6CCFD21FD11" author="Mai, T. &amp; Toullec, J. &amp; Van Wynsberge, S. &amp; Besson, M. &amp; Soulet, S. &amp; Petek, S. &amp; Aliotti, E. &amp; Ekins, M. &amp; Hall, K. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Lecchini, D. &amp; Beniddir, M. &amp; Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C." box="[520,675,650,674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" pagination="30" refId="ref28778" refString="Mai, T., Toullec, J., Van Wynsberge, S., Besson, M., Soulet, S., Petek, S., Aliotti, E., Ekins, M., Hall, K., Erpenbeck, D., Lecchini, D., Beniddir, M., Saulnier, D. &amp; Debitus, C. (2019) Potential of fascaplysin and palauolide from Fascaplysinopsis cf. reticulata to reduce the risk of bacterial infection in fish farming. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 22 (1), 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41240 - 019 - 0145 - 0" type="journal article" year="2019">
Mai
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FDFCC6CDFDE8FD11" box="[567,618,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8741FF81FF5CC68CFC3DFE37" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF5CC68CFE03FD57" blockId="19.[151,1437,714,2044]" box="[151,385,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="D0B3104D8741FF86FF5CC68CFE03FD57" bold="true" box="[151,385,714,740]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF5CC68CFE03FD57" bold="true" box="[151,385,714,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Material examined.</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF0CC6A8FD40FC98" blockId="19.[151,1437,714,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<materialsCitation id="3B2CAD7C8741FF86FF0CC6A8FD40FC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4419070393" collectedFrom="reef" collectingDate="2006-02-19" collectingMethod="SCUBA" collectionCode="QM G322803" country="Australia" elevation="13" latitude="-14.6477" location="Lizard Island" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="145.4882" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FF19838741FF86FF0CC6A8FEADFCBB" box="[199,303,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FEF1C6A8FE5FFCBB" box="[314,477,750,776]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">QM G322803</collectionCode>
, MacGillray’s Reef,
<location id="8E9BF1FA8741FF86FD1AC6A8FCEEFCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED16378741FF83FF5CC5C1FD40FB12:8E9BF1FA8741FF86FD1AC6A8FCEEFCBB" box="[721,876,750,776]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.6477" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="145.4882" name="Lizard Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Queensland">Lizard Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FCB0C6A8FB80FCBB" box="[891,1026,750,776]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FBDBC6A8FBF8FCBB" box="[1040,1146,750,776]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FB43C6A8FA83FCBB" box="[1160,1281,750,776]" degrees="14.6477" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="-14.6477">14.6477°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FADBC6A8FA1AFCBA" box="[1296,1432,750,777]" degrees="145.4882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="145.4882">145.4882°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FF5CC757FF63FC98" box="[151,225,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="12.6">
<elevation id="006940128741FF86FF5CC757FF63FC98" box="[151,225,785,811]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="12.6">12.6m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="3858E4DC8741FF86FF27C757FE98FC98" box="[236,282,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">reef</collectedFrom>
,
<collectingMethod id="5205DF368741FF86FEEEC757FE07FC98" box="[293,389,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectingMethod>
, Coll. M. Ekins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FD8FC757FD3CFC98" box="[580,702,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFBE78098741FF86FD8FC757FD3CFC98" box="[580,702,785,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006-02-19">19/II/2006</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF86FF0CC773FE48FB91" blockId="19.[151,1437,714,2044]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="54FF19838741FF86FF0CC773FEBAFCFC" box="[199,312,821,847]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FE8EC772FEF0FCFD" box="[325,370,820,846]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G322804, MacGillray’s Reef, Lizard Island,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FCB7C772FB81FCFD" box="[892,1027,820,846]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FBC4C772FBFBFCFD" box="[1039,1145,820,846]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FB4DC772FA83FCFD" box="[1158,1281,820,846]" degrees="14.6477" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="-14.6477">
14.6477
<superScript id="7C310A698741FF86FB21C772FB73FCF1" attach="right" box="[1258,1265,820,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">°</superScript>
S
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FADBC772FA1AFCFC" box="[1296,1432,820,847]" degrees="145.4882" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="145.4882">145.4882°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FF5CC711FF6AFCC1" box="[151,232,855,882]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="12.6">12.6 m</quantity>
, reef,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FEE4C71EFE0DFCC1" box="[303,399,856,882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. M. Ekins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FD9AC711FD49FCC2" box="[593,715,855,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006-02-19">19/II/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FD1CC71EFC86FCC1" box="[727,772,856,882]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G322864, West Palfrey island, Lizard Island,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FADAC711FA1AFCC2" box="[1297,1432,855,881]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FF5CC73DFE83FC26" box="[151,257,891,917]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FEC6C73CFE07FC26" box="[269,389,890,917]" degrees="14.6885" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="-14.6885">14.6885°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE59C73CFD98FC26" box="[402,538,890,917]" degrees="145.4425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="145.4425">145.4425°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FDECC73DFDD7FC26" box="[551,597,891,917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FDA9C73DFD40FC26" box="[610,706,891,917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. M. Ekins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC4EC73CFC7DFC26" box="[901,1023,890,917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006-02-25">25/II/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FBC7C73DFBBBFC26" box="[1036,1081,891,917]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G322865, West Palfrey Island, Lizard Island,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FE88C7D8FE48FC0B" box="[323,458,926,952]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FE13C7D8FDC0FC0B" box="[472,578,926,952]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD99C7D8FD48FC0A" box="[594,714,926,953]" degrees="14.6885" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="-14.6885">14.6885°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD11C7D8FCE0FC0A" box="[730,866,926,953]" degrees="145.4425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="145.4425">145.4425°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FCB9C7D8FC26FC0B" box="[882,932,926,952]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC7FC7D8FB96FC0B" box="[948,1044,926,952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. M. Ekins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FB2EC7D8FADDFC0A" box="[1253,1375,926,953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2006-02-25">25/II/2006</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FAA4C7D8FA1EFC0B" box="[1391,1436,926,952]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G309895, Lizard Island, bommie
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FDDBC787FDD2FC68" box="[528,592,961,987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
West of Palfrey Island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FBFCC787FB3CFC68" box="[1079,1214,961,987]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FB0CC787FAB3FC68" box="[1223,1329,961,987]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FAF0C787FA1AFC68" box="[1339,1432,961,987]" degrees="14.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-14.69">14.69°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FF5CC7A2FE9DFC4C" box="[151,287,996,1023]" degrees="145.4433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="145.4433">145.4433°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FEE2C7A2FED7FC4C" box="[297,341,996,1023]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
, wall/cliff coral,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FDDBC7A2FDF2FC4D" box="[528,624,996,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Science &amp; National Cancer Institute, Q66B2033-W,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FE8AC04EFE44FB91" box="[321,454,1032,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1987-04-18">18/IV/1987</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218741FF81FF0CC06CFC3DFE37" blockId="19.[151,1437,714,2044]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,150,460]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FF0CC06CFE01FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,387,1066,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FE40C06DFE3AFBF6" box="[395,440,1067,1093]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G304147, Blue lagoon, Lizard Island, between Palfrey and South Islands, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FF5CC008FE83FBDB" box="[151,257,1102,1128]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FED8C008FE0EFBDB" box="[275,396,1102,1128]" degrees="14.6844" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="-14.6844">14.6844°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE54C008FD88FBDA" box="[415,522,1102,1129]" degrees="145.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="145.45">145.45°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FDD5C008FDD0FBDB" box="[542,594,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
, patch reef, sand base,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FCB0C008FC59FBDB" box="[891,987,1102,1128]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, L.J. Hobbs, J. Kennedy, &amp; S.D. Cook,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FE73C037FDACFB38" box="[440,558,1137,1163]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1994-04-03">3/IV/1994</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FDF5C037FDE9FB38" box="[574,619,1137,1163]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G307166, Wistari Reef, Wistari Channel, Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FF10C0D2FEE0FB1D" box="[219,354,1172,1198]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FEA6C0D2FE55FB1D" box="[365,471,1172,1198]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE29C0D2FDF5FB1C" box="[482,631,1172,1199]" degrees="23.451389" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-23.45139">23.451389°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD48C0D2FC98FB1C" box="[643,794,1172,1199]" degrees="151.90194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="151.90195">151.90194°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FCEDC0D2FCE0FB1C" box="[806,866,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, coral reef slope, sand base,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB63C0D2FA8AFB1D" box="[1192,1288,1172,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook, J.A. Kennedy, &amp; P.A. Tomkins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FCCAC0F1FC08FB62" box="[769,906,1207,1233]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1996-08-06">6/VIII/1996</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC51C0FEFC45FB61" box="[922,967,1208,1234]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G307532, Polmaise Reef, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FF17C09DFEE1FB46" box="[220,355,1243,1269]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FEA4C09DFE5BFB46" box="[367,473,1243,1269]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE2DC09CFDEEFB46" box="[486,620,1242,1269]" degrees="23.55083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-23.55083">23.55083°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDB2C09CFC80FB46" box="[633,770,1242,1269]" degrees="151.6525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="5" value="151.6525">151.6525°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FCC4C09DFCCEFB46" box="[783,844,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
, fringing coral reef, back reef slope,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB3CC09DFAD5FB46" box="[1271,1367,1243,1269]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook, J.A. Kennedy, &amp; P.A. Tomkins,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FCFEC0B8FC4FFAAB" box="[821,973,1278,1304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1996-08-12">12/VIII/1996</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC13C0B8FB87FAAB" box="[984,1029,1278,1304]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G319124, Irene Reef, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FF16C167FEE6FA88" box="[221,356,1313,1339]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FEBAC167FE59FA88" box="[369,475,1313,1339]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE22C167FDEDFA8F" box="[489,623,1313,1340]" degrees="15.63580" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-15.6358">15.63580°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDB6C167FC96FA8F" box="[637,788,1313,1340]" degrees="145.70990" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="145.7099">145.70990°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FCE9C167FCE2FA8F" box="[802,864,1313,1340]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, bommies to south of reef,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB6FC167FA86FA88" box="[1188,1284,1313,1339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook, G. Wörheide, M. Schlacher &amp; D. Edson,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC86C102FC50FAEC" box="[845,978,1348,1375]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2001-11-25">25/XI/2001</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC15C102FB89FAED" box="[990,1035,1348,1374]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G320761, Houghton Reef, Howick Group, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FE11C121FDE3FA32" box="[474,609,1383,1409]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FDA5C121FD5AFA32" box="[622,728,1383,1409]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD2CC121FCFEFA31" box="[743,892,1383,1410]" degrees="14.519834" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-14.519834">14.519834°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FC41C121FBA3FA31" box="[906,1057,1383,1410]" degrees="144.98152" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="144.98152">144.98152°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FBE4C12EFBECFA31" box="[1071,1134,1384,1410]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, channel between islands, muddy sand, bommies, fringing reef off mangroves, very silty, sponge city,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FBCDC1CDFBE4FA16" box="[1030,1126,1419,1445]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook, M. Schlacher, M. Richer de Forges, A. Crowther &amp; C. Bartlett,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC0FC1E8FBC6FA7B" box="[964,1092,1454,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2003-07-03">3/VII/2003</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB9AC1E8FBFCFA7B" box="[1105,1150,1454,1480]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G322749, Lizard island, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FEB3C197FE7DFA58" box="[376,511,1489,1515]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FDC2C197FDF1FA58" box="[521,627,1489,1515]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDB4C197FC87FA58" box="[639,773,1489,1515]" degrees="14.74667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-14.74667">14.74667°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FCDAC197FC2AFA5F" box="[785,936,1489,1516]" degrees="145.46666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="145.46666">145.46666°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC78C197FC6DFA5F" box="[947,1007,1489,1516]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC30C197FBD9FA58" box="[1019,1115,1489,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Science &amp; National Cancer Institute, Q66C6219Z,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FCFEC1B2FC23F9BC" box="[821,929,1524,1551]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1993-02-05">5/II/1993</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC65C1B2FC59F9BD" box="[942,987,1524,1550]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G309885, Lizard Island Lagoon, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FEFEC251FE3EF982" box="[309,444,1559,1585]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FE03C251FDB0F982" box="[456,562,1559,1585]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDF5C251FD19F982" box="[574,667,1559,1585]" degrees="14.69" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="555" value="-14.69">14.69°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD63C251FCBDF981" box="[680,831,1559,1586]" degrees="145.46567" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="145.46567">145.46567°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC87C25EFC0BF981" box="[844,905,1560,1586]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, flat sand, Coll. Australian Institute of Marine Science &amp; National Cancer Institute, Q66B2006-S,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FD2DC27DFCE8F9E6" box="[742,874,1595,1621]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1987-04-17">17/IV/1987</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FCB3C27DFC27F9E6" box="[888,933,1595,1621]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G315234, Hook Reef lagoon, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FF17C218FEE1F9CB" box="[220,355,1630,1656]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FEA5C218FE5AF9CB" box="[366,472,1630,1656]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE2FC218FDE9F9CA" box="[484,619,1630,1657]" degrees="19.75382" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-19.75382">19.75382°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDBCC218FC8CF9CB" box="[631,782,1630,1656]" degrees="149.17921" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="149.17921">149.17921°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FCD1C218FCDCF9CB" box="[794,862,1630,1656]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="9.4">9.4 m</quantity>
, coral reef lagoon,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FBF7C218FB1EF9CB" box="[1084,1180,1630,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. S.D. Cook, J.A. Kennedy, C.L. Adams, G. Wörheide, &amp; D. Edson,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FD1EC2C7FCCEF92F" box="[725,844,1665,1692]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1999-06-05">
5/
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FD20C2C7FC88F92F" box="[747,778,1665,1692]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">VI</collectionCode>
/1999
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FC93C2C7FC07F928" box="[856,901,1665,1691]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G318353, Pompey Reefs, small unnamed reef, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FEB2C2E2FD82F90D" box="[377,512,1700,1726]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FDC0C2E2FDF7F90D" box="[523,629,1700,1726]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD4AC2E2FC8AF90D" box="[641,776,1700,1726]" degrees="21.12400" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-21.124">21.12400°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FCDFC2E2FC28F90C" box="[788,938,1700,1727]" degrees="151.13066" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="151.13066">151.13066°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC7CC2E2FC71F90C" box="[951,1011,1700,1727]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</quantity>
, sloping reef with outcrops,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FAF3C2E2FA1AF90D" box="[1336,1432,1700,1726]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. S.D. Cook, J.A. Kennedy, G. Wörheide, &amp; W. Delaney,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC48C28EFB84F951" box="[899,1030,1736,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2000-03-17">17/III/2000</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FBDCC28EFBC6F951" box="[1047,1092,1736,1762]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G319513, NE of Gladstone,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FF5CC2ADFE9CF8B6" box="[151,286,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FEE2C2ADFE11F8B6" box="[297,403,1771,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FE6BC2ACFDA5F8B6" box="[416,551,1770,1797]" degrees="23.53317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-23.53317">23.53317°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FDF8C2ACFD48F8B6" box="[563,714,1770,1797]" degrees="151.39217" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="151.39217">151.39217°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FD1DC2ADFC91F8B6" box="[726,787,1771,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</quantity>
, Trawl, Scallop Survey, Coll.
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FBA0C2ADFB6DF8B6" box="[1131,1263,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
Department of Primary Industries Fisheries, Deception Bay on FV
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FD33C348FCFCF89B" box="[760,894,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Seadar Bay</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC5BC348FB8AF89A" box="[912,1032,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2001-10-25">25/X/2001</date>
–
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FBDCC348FB12F89A" box="[1047,1168,1806,1833]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2001-10-26">26/X/2001</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB6BC348FB4FF89B" box="[1184,1229,1806,1832]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G329143 (=
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FAA4C348FA1EF89B" box="[1391,1436,1806,1832]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G332299), Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FE3FC377FDF9F8F8" box="[500,635,1841,1867]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FD4FC377FD6CF8F8" box="[644,750,1841,1867]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD32C377FCE1F8FF" box="[761,867,1841,1868]" degrees="15.335" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="55" value="-15.335">15.335°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FCA5C377FC6AF8FF" box="[878,1000,1841,1868]" degrees="145.485" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="55" value="145.485">145.485°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC38C377FBC1F8FF" box="[1011,1091,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="33.6">33.6 m</quantity>
, epibenthic sled, Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FA88C377FA1AF8F8" box="[1347,1432,1841,1867]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, Sea Bed Diversity Project on
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FE39C313FD94F8DC" box="[498,534,1877,1903]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FDEBC312FD61F8DD" box="[544,739,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Gwendoline May</emphasis>
, SBD510288,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC44C312FB96F8DD" box="[911,1044,1876,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2003-11-20">20/XI/2003</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FBE9C312FBCDF8DD" box="[1058,1103,1876,1902]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G329260 (=
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB25C312FA99F8DD" box="[1262,1307,1876,1902]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G331185), Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38741FF86FEB0C331FD80F822" box="[379,514,1911,1937]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FDC6C331FDF5F822" box="[525,631,1911,1937]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD4FC331FD6FF821" box="[644,749,1911,1938]" degrees="19.305" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="55" value="-19.305">19.305°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD30C331FCF7F821" box="[763,885,1911,1938]" degrees="149.345" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="55" value="149.345">149.345°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC49C331FC56F821" box="[898,980,1911,1938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.83" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="68.3">68.3 m</quantity>
, epibenthic sled, Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB17C33EFAB3F821" box="[1244,1329,1912,1938]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, Sea Bed Diversity Project on
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FE42C3DDFE2FF806" box="[393,429,1947,1973]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9307B338741FF86FE7CC3DDFDF8F807" box="[439,634,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Gwendoline May</emphasis>
, Site 1525, Sample 026891, SBD533956,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FBA3C3DCFB6BF806" box="[1128,1257,1946,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2005-12-08">8/XII/2005</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB3DC3DDFAA1F806" box="[1270,1315,1947,1973]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G329599, Aore Island, Espiritu Santo,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18741FF86FE21C3F8FDCBF86B" box="[490,585,1982,2008]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD92C3F8FD62F86A" box="[601,736,1982,2009]" degrees="15.53138" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-15.53138">15.53138°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68741FF86FD3BC3F8FC05F86B" box="[752,903,1982,2008]" degrees="167.19372" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="167.19373">167.19372°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48741FF86FC5CC3F8FC55F86B" box="[919,983,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, steep sand slope, bommies, abundant sponges, patch reef at top,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FE74C3A7FD9DF848" box="[447,543,2017,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, UUVAN082027,
<date id="FFFA81E18741FF86FC12C3A7FBD7F848" box="[985,1109,2017,2043]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="2008-10-29">29/X/2008</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48741FF86FB94C3A7FB0EF848" box="[1119,1164,2017,2043]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G330241, Great Barrier Reef, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FEA1C4D1FE56FF02" box="[362,468,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FE14C4D0FDCBFF02" box="[479,585,150,177]" degrees="23.245" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="-23.245">23.245°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FD9FC4D0FD4CFF02" box="[596,718,150,177]" degrees="151.005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="55" value="151.005">151.005°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FD12C4D1FC96FF02" box="[729,788,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
, epibenthic sled, Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FBDFC4D1FBEBFF02" box="[1044,1129,151,177]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, Great Barrier Reef Seabed Biodiversity Project on
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FE69C4FCFE44FF67" box="[418,454,186,212]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FE06C4FCFD0FFF67" box="[461,653,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Gwendoline May</emphasis>
, Site 2670, Sample 009216, SBD516953,
<date id="FFFA81E18746FF81FBA2C4FCFB6CFF66" box="[1129,1262,186,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2004-04-25">25/IV/2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FB32C4FCFAA4FF67" box="[1273,1318,186,212]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G321047, Torres Strait,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38746FF81FEE4C49BFE34FF44" box="[303,438,221,247]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FE74C49BFDABFF44" box="[447,553,221,247]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FDF8C49BFD0DFF44" box="[563,655,221,247]" degrees="10.42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="-10.42">10.42°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FD51C49BFC87FF44" box="[666,773,221,247]" degrees="142.36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="555" value="142.36">142.36°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FCDBC49BFCE2FF4B" box="[784,864,221,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="13.9">13.9 m</quantity>
, Trawl, Coll.
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FC3CC49BFBCEFF44" box="[1015,1100,221,247]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
, TS80000757,
<date id="FFFA81E18746FF81FB3FC49BFAE6FF44" box="[1268,1380,221,247]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2004-01-19">19/I/2004</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FAA4C49BFA1EFF44" box="[1391,1436,221,247]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G304259, Palfrey Island, western side, Lizard Island,
<collectingRegion id="498069C38746FF81FD36C546FC06FEA9" box="[765,900,256,282]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FC44C546FC7BFEA9" box="[911,1017,256,282]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FBCEC546FB34FEA8" box="[1029,1206,256,283]" degrees="14.70055556" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-14.700556">14.70055556°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE70C1E68746FF81FB09C546FAF1FEA8" box="[1218,1395,256,283]" degrees="145.4347222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="145.43472">145.4347222°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FA4BC546FF2DFE8D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
, fringing coral reef, sand and isolated bommies,
<collectionCode id="ED553FE48746FF81FD2BC562FCC2FE8D" box="[736,832,292,318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, Coll. J.N.A. Hooper, S.D. Cook, J.A. Kennedy, L.J. Hobbs, JH-94-010,
<date id="FFFA81E18746FF81FEB7C500FE71FED3" box="[380,499,326,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1994-04-06">6/IV/1994</date>
; SDCC
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FD9CC501FDF9FED2" box="[599,635,327,353]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">RF</collectingCountry>
017, North of Cape Bedford, precise location unknown, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FF5CC52CFE83FE37" box="[151,257,362,388]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Coll. P. Bergquist (as per p.
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FD8DC52CFD19FE37" box="[582,667,362,388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6415999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="1040.0">1040 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08746FF81FD69C52CFC31FE37" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[674,947,362,388]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8746FF81FF0CC5CBFD1CFE14" box="[199,670,397,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC5CBFD1CFE14" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,460]" box="[199,670,397,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC5CBFECCFE14" bold="true" box="[199,334,397,423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Etymology.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FE9EC5C8FEEDFE14" box="[341,367,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">en</emphasis>
G. within,
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FE25C5CBFDA4FE14" box="[494,550,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">lutea</emphasis>
L. yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8746FF81FF0CC5F7FAE0FE78" box="[199,1378,433,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC5F7FAE0FE78" blockId="20.[151,1436,150,460]" box="[199,1378,433,460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC5F7FEE3FE78" bold="true" box="[199,353,433,459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is distributed from
<collectingRegion id="498069C38746FF81FD05C5F7FCD7FE78" box="[718,853,433,459]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FC94C5F7FC44FE78" box="[863,966,433,459]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Australia</collectingCountry>
to Espiritu Santo,
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18746FF81FB5DC5F4FB70FE7F" box="[1174,1266,434,460]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48746FF81FACAC5F7FAD6FE78" box="[1281,1364,433,459]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1281,1305]" captionTargetBox="[176,1426,483,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-165@20.[151,1436,483,1258]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. and Skolosachlys nidus sp. nov. Base map modified from freevectormaps.com." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390106/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3BF7A98746FF81FF53C147FEEFFA8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390106/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[152,255,1281,1305]" targetBox="[176,1426,483,1258]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF53C147FEEFFA8D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1281,1342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF53C147FEA9FAA9" bold="true" box="[152,299,1281,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28746FF81FE15C144FD3AFAA9" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[478,696,1282,1306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enlutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FE15C144FD3AFAA9" box="[478,696,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Skolosachlys enlutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488746FF81FD0FC144FC9EFAAA" box="[708,796,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FD0FC144FC97FAA9" bold="true" box="[708,789,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28746FF81FC92C144FB9DFAA9" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[857,1055,1282,1306]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FC92C144FB9DFAA9" box="[857,1055,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Skolosachlys nidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488746FF81FBE1C144FB00FAAA" box="[1066,1154,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FBE1C144FBFEFAA9" bold="true" box="[1066,1148,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Base map modified from freevectormaps.com.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8746FF83FF0CC12AFB11FDD2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC12AFED9FA35" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" box="[199,347,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC12AFED9FA35" bold="true" box="[199,347,1388,1414]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC1D6FC31FA41" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC1D6FED5FA19" box="[199,343,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Growth form</emphasis>
: The sponge is massive, plate to fan shaped, sometimes smaller sponges are subspherical (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48746FF81FA88C1D6FF52FA7D" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 11 A–C</figureCitation>
). Usually with epibionts growing over the three-dimensional surface. The
<typeStatus id="54FF19838746FF81FBDDC1F2FBFAFA7D" box="[1046,1144,1460,1486]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the collection is
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FA9CC1F2FA1EFA7C" box="[1367,1436,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long, by
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FF31C19EFEB3FA41" box="[250,305,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FE6BC19EFE55FA41" box="[416,471,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
wide, but was approximately
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FCE2C19EFCECFA41" box="[809,878,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC1BAFF4EF931" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC1BAFE94F9A5" box="[199,278,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Colour</emphasis>
: Black, grey, rarely dark brown sometimes olive to green due to epibionts, often covered with sand or detritus, yellow beige interior, with red fibres (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48746FF81FD7AC266FCA2F989" box="[689,800,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 11 E</figureCitation>
). In 70% ethanol, it tints ethanol dark red/black colour, whilst the exterior colour becomes a dark brown and the internal colour can change from yellow to dark brown also.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC2CAFE9EF95D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC2CAFEA8F915" box="[199,298,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oscules:</emphasis>
The oscules are located in the centre of the plate and can occupy the entire width between the conules, which are usually
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FEACC2F6FE54F978" box="[359,470,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
. The ostia are also punctuated in the centre of the valleys and these are only
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FAF4C2F6FA1FF978" box="[1343,1437,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF81FF0CC2BFFBDCF8A1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" box="[199,1118,1784,1810]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC2BFFEA0F8A1" box="[199,290,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Texture:</emphasis>
Harsh, very compressible, firm and tough, but can be torn with difficulty.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218746FF83FF0CC35AFE83FF4A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1388,2027]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="B9307B338746FF81FF0CC35AFE9FF885" box="[199,285,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Surface</emphasis>
: Very large blunt and angular conules and ridges giving the sponge a very harsh exterior. The conules are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FF5CC306FE82F8E9" box="[151,256,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
high, with a truncated finish as several fibres which have joined together in bundles terminate close together but still separated by up to a millimetre, giving a crown like appearance to form a truncated conule. The conules are connected to usually four sometimes five other conules with long curvaceous ridges that rise high above the valleys between them.Here the valleys have a striated appearance due to the sand particles arranged in a striped pattern resulting in partial armouring (see
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48746FF81FE7EC396FDA1F859" box="[437,547,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 11 D</figureCitation>
). The valleys are
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48746FF81FD20C396FCD4F858" box="[747,854,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
wide, which is the same diameter as the aquiferous channels, which extend all the way through the sponge interior giving the sponge a cavernous interior. The fasciculate bundles of fibres form the scaffolding of the aquiferous channels and the thick collagen provides the walls of the channels.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3BF7A98747FF80FF53C298FB13F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" targetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218747FF80FF53C298FB13F841" blockId="21.[151,1437,1758,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="B9307B338747FF80FF53C298FEA7F945" bold="true" box="[152,293,1758,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28747FF80FEE7C298FD83F945" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,513,1758,1782]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Skolosachlys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="enlutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338747FF80FEE7C298FD83F945" box="[300,513,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Skolosachlys enlutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488747FF80FDCCC298FDD8F946" box="[519,602,1758,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B338747FF80FDCCC298FDD6F945" bold="true" box="[519,596,1758,1782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC545FD6FFE1E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC545FE23FEAE" box="[199,417,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The sponge has striated armour in a striped pattern (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48744FF83FC36C545FBEEFEAE" box="[1021,1132,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11 D</figureCitation>
), whilst the pores are clear of armour. It is possible the sponge incorporates the sand and spicules for inclusion in the fibres it often has large amounts of sand and spicules in the ectosomal layer. In addition the sponge has partial armouring because of the large amount of detritus and epibionts growing on the sponge, which become a
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FBC7C529FBE7FE3A" box="[1036,1125,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">de facto</emphasis>
armour. Fibres extend from choanosome to ectosomal surface producing conules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC5F1FB11FDD2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC5F1FE44FE62" box="[199,454,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The primary fibres are laminated and cored by detritus and a definite core in the centre third of the fibre (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48744FF83FEADC59DFE56FE46" box="[358,468,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11 F</figureCitation>
). The primary fibres are usually between 200 and 300 µm in thickness. The primary fibres are fasciculated, forming bundles and have many crosslinking secondary fibres often forming ladder-like structures as they ascend to the surface (
<figureCitation id="137FBBA48744FF83FD99C665FD3CFD8E" box="[594,702,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[236,1351,181,1734]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Skolosachlys enlutea sp. nov. A. Paratype QM G322864 underwater. B. Paratype QM G322804 underwater. C. Holotype QM G322803 underwater. D. Close up of the fixed holotype surface showing the striated armouring of the conulose valleys. E. Cross section of the holotype QM G322803, immediately after collection showing the cavernous interior, the thick yellow collagen and the red fibres forming the structure of the aquiferous channels and conules. F. Magnified primary and secondary fibres showing the laminations, coring and junctions. G. Dissolved tissue leaving the one of the bundles (fascicles) of primary fibres, with the secondary fibres forming the ladders. There are also two additional secondary fibre at right angles to the bundles that were previously joined onto another bundle of primary fibres, ascending towards the surface. H. Prepared section at right angles to the primary fibres showing the coring of the secondary fibres and some armouring." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8390110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8390110/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 11 G</figureCitation>
). The secondary fibres are also laminated and are much less cored, also limited to the central third of the fibre. The secondary fibres range from 50 to 250 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8744FF83FF0CC62DFEBBFD7E" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC62DFEBBFD7E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC62DFEAEFD36" bold="true" box="[199,300,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is associated with reefs, ranging from fringing reefs to lagoons and channels. It has been recovered from
<quantity id="4CBC0AC48744FF83FE81C6C9FE34FD1A" box="[330,438,655,681]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="9.0">9 to 68 m</quantity>
in depth. It is often covered with encrusting ascidians such as didemnids, sponges, algae and sandy silt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35EF4AA8744FF83FF0CC690FD40FB12" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC690FEFCFD42" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,382,726,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC690FEFCFD42" bold="true" box="[199,382,726,753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">DNA Barcodes.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC6BDFCF4FCA6" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,886,762,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC6BDFF73FCA6" box="[199,241,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">28S</emphasis>
: QM G304147 (OX458939), SDCC
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18744FF83FD5AC6BDFD36FCA6" box="[657,692,763,789]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">RF</collectingCountry>
017 (LR699489).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC759FC5FFC8A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,989,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC759FF6CFC8A" box="[199,238,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ITS</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54FF19838744FF83FF36C759FEE7FC8A" box="[253,357,799,825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
QM G322803 (LR699338), SDCC
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18744FF83FD33C759FC99FC8A" box="[760,795,799,825]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">RF</collectingCountry>
017 (LR699339).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBA7218744FF83FF0CC705FD40FB12" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FF0CC705FEB9FCEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is often overgrown by epibionts especially algae and covered in detritus such as sand, which the sponge incorporates as a sparse and very light armour. Instead, this sponge relies on the very heavy harsh fibres as protection. Unfortunately,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FDE3C7CDFD65FC16" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[552,743,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist (1980)</bibRefCitation>
also combined this new species from northern
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18744FF83FB37C7CDFAE1FC16" box="[1276,1379,907,933]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Australia</collectingCountry>
with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F353E7B18744FF83FE98C7E9FD80FC7A" box="[339,514,943,969]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28744FF83FDF8C7E9FBC4FC7A" authority="(Hentschel, 1912))" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[563,1094,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FDF8C7E9FCEAFC7A" box="[563,872,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FCBCC7E9FBB1FC7A" author="Hentschel, E." box="[887,1075,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="293 - 448" refId="ref27701" refString="Hentschel, E. (1912) Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Aru- und Kei-Inseln. Abhandlungen herausgegeben von der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 34 (3), 293 - 448, pls. 13 - 21. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 162026 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 85325" type="journal article" year="1912">Hentschel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, with the latter described here as another new genus and species,
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28744FF83FDE0C795FCC2FC5F" authority="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Erpenbeck &amp; Debitus &amp; Petek &amp; Mai &amp; Wörheide &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[555,832,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Rubrafasciculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerasus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FDE0C795FCC2FC5F" box="[555,832,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Rubrafasciculus cerasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203C6488744FF83FC82C795FC25FC5F" box="[841,935,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FC82C795FC22FC5E" bold="true" box="[841,928,979,1005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, confusing the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28744FF83FB10C795FE81FBA2" authorityName="Yellow" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fascaplysinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FB10C795FE81FBA2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fascaplysinopsis reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confined to the
<typeStatus id="54FF19838744FF83FE0DC7B1FE74FBA2" box="[454,502,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
material from the
<typeStatus id="54FF19838744FF83FD18C7B1FC81FBA2" box="[723,771,1015,1041]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
locality of Aru Islands, Arafura Sea, and abandoning the broader concept of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C44DCA28744FF83FE15C05DFD28FB86" box="[478,682,1051,1077]" genus="Fascaplysinsopsis" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FE15C05DFD28FB86" box="[478,682,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fascaplysinsopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FD36C05DFC29FB86" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[765,939,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="443 - 503" refId="ref25580" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1980) A revision of the supraspecific classification of the orders Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, and Verongida (class Demospongiae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7 (4), 443 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1980.11760680" type="journal article" year="1980">Bergquist 1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FC7EC05DFB46FB86" author="Cook, S. de &amp; Bergquist, P. R." box="[949,1220,1051,1077]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1978" refId="ref26424" refString="Cook, S. de C. &amp; Bergquist, P. R. (2002) Family Thorectidae Bergquist, 1978. In: Hooper, J. N. A. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers. New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 1028 - 1050. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 100" type="book chapter" year="2002">Cook &amp; Bergquist 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Further confusing the diagnoses of these three species and genera, is that they most likely share a family of chemical compounds, the ‘aplysinopsins’. These misidentifications mean that chemotaxonomic markers must be treated with caution (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FF5CC0C1FE61FB12" author="Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[151,483,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="2 - 19" refId="ref26894" refString="Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (2007) Status and perspective of sponge chemosystematics. Marine Biotechnology, 9 (1), 2 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10126 - 005 - 6109 - 7" type="journal article" year="2007">Erpenbeck &amp; Van Soest 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5DAD08744FF83FE25C0C1FD37FB12" author="Galitz, A. &amp; Nakao, Y. &amp; Schupp, P. J. &amp; Worheide, G. &amp; Erpenbeck, D." box="[494,693,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="448" refId="ref27339" refString="Galitz, A., Nakao, Y., Schupp, P. J., Worheide, G. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. (2021) A Soft Spot for Chemistry - Current Taxonomic and Evolutionary Implications of Sponge Secondary Metabolite Distribution. Marine Drugs, 19 (8), 448. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / md 19080448" type="journal article" year="2021">
Galitz
<emphasis id="B9307B338744FF83FDF1C0C1FDF0FB12" box="[570,626,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink