483 lines
58 KiB
XML
483 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="3D7625487E0A22964F92EDAE9E4FBB0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="7489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e874c6d1-463e-48b3-8d44-2c45ef752a2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636238" ID-ZooBank="C792D613-C435-4BC8-8EF7-150427B0D5C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616665745697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Narayanan, S. Prasanth, Sathrumithra, S., Anuja, R., Christopher, G., Thomas, A. P. & Julka, J. M." docDate="2021" docId="03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFE74652E900FFFBDA5BFFA2CA01FFA1" masterDocTitle="Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India" masterLastPageNumber="397" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1698934973357" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="13B38BFDC68323DF92AEE532274F9D55">Three new species and four new species records of earthworms of the genus Moniligaster Perrier, 1872 (Clitellata: Moniligastridae) from Kerala region of the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8AEF43FAAA5E234D09F91937B71EA7D1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="557B773704FCA6B6F5CA0BF45E94D13D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29E80609938839C804D6EF11F03AEAF1">Narayanan, S. Prasanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="340E2E33539017AF3CB97699B3AA847B">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="9B04387C2D6DC508D03FC78C640FAC12" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="706FFAFDDC3037FB37C9A89E3C25D169">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC50C6B94FF0BE5DFD2E538D45DEBE7D">Sathrumithra, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="208306F3BC95666696033754762E298C">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2BB5E22FCD241786C794692C785F1326" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="873506C88933A023939EDA58AB87DFBB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA9438AA36EA85C042CE57628C0DCA76">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55367B2D1E88FA904DBC3EBACC09E1C7">Anuja, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9A7E816394D0620B2BBCDBDA7E2669D">School of Environmental Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B5B7A2EE76E51746EA30E5A379F5D37E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79A63E3FCDA4259A765A33DE6D3184E2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FF05679BB36410DFEB3BBE273F2F89F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7F1C7C349CEE760254DA605586DE36">Christopher, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="894F0805458DF81B700CFC6ABA1DBE51">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="15C8F090C8966994DE046F1D9A24D3CD" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="607EF83E5EBF76557257D1C416C1CC51">Thomas, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F740A0546223ACD8669BC676B3D80981">Advanced Centre of Environmental Studies and Sustainable Development, Mahatma Gandhi University, Priyadarsini Hills, Kottayam - 686560, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6336F2E2AFB5D2FD49BA439098AC2B89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E9DB37A64634869C49B3AA5D1694883C">Julka, J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="387617041D3D3BB6AB8A54E6F17F5D3B">School of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan- 173212, Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DA89DE4493EA2430AE3CDF53666FFB8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6DFB02F7401C563912CB43E43E33E21D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0AFDE9309934714D100B279FD928B91B">
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<mods:date id="46F1CA1891411F36707C12CCCCB0F320">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAA4A3D5057F5241253A66D0458129E6">2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17A4E44C01BE98518AFA96AAA26EB23E">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D761EB4FB720B3EC646F2F1E77A4F775">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DED0CA35D182E293A1A3261B93B325F7">381</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="90C24B5A10D8B276BD8465C9E3A8A179">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6C630016EB68D78419CD35F5E2E47536" type="CLB-Dataset">7489</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="26F00C382A55E569D9677078C83498A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D322F4953B5D32DF6F62ED4828CF7DA" type="GBIF-Dataset">e874c6d1-463e-48b3-8d44-2c45ef752a2b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="86BD9B2E8E743A16FB7D1E7348E81F5F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06A9C9E0F0C234811539B6B3D28C7851" type="ZooBank">C792D613-C435-4BC8-8EF7-150427B0D5C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E901FFFADACCF948C8E5F8A4" box="[151,740,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE901FFFADACCF948C8E5F8A4" blockId="1.[151,740,1770,1833]" box="[151,740,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<heading id="D0803850E901FFFADACCF948C8E5F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,740,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE901FFFADACCF948C8E5F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,740,1770,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE901FFFADACCF948C87BF8A4" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,634,1770,1797]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE901FFFADACCF948CB76F8A4" bold="true" box="[151,375,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Moniligaster bahli</emphasis>
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||
Narayanan & Julka
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E901FFFAD8DCF949C8E5F8A4" box="[647,740,1771,1797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E901FFFADACCF8ADCB09F888" box="[151,264,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE901FFFADACCF8ADCB09F888" blockId="1.[151,740,1770,1833]" box="[151,264,1807,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134C93B9E901FFFADAC4F8ADCAFCF888" box="[159,253,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E901FFF9DACCF8F5C89AFE0D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE901FFFADACCF8F5CF24F87C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1878,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<emphasis id="B903532EE901FFFADACCF8F5CB47F8D0" bold="true" box="[151,326,1878,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E901FFFADB15F8F5CB7BF87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455318" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectionCode="WGRC, T" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.421972" location="Clitellate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.81659" municipality="Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<emphasis id="B903532EE901FFFADB15F8F5CBB4F8D0" box="[334,437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
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<typeStatus id="54CC319EE901FFFADB15F8F5CBB4F8D0" box="[334,437,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E901FFFADB9FF8F5C82AF8D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E901FFFADB9FF8F5C82AF8D0" box="[452,555,1879,1905]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.421972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.81659" municipality="Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Clitellate" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" stateProvince="Kerala">Clitellate</location>
|
||
(ZSI/
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<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E901FFFAD835F8F5C8C7F8D0" box="[622,710,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">WGRC</collectionCode>
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||
/IR.INV.8843), grassland, in soil around roots of moss and small grasses growing on rock bed,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1546E901FFFADBAAF8D9C9F2F834" box="[497,1011,1915,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE901FFFADE5EF8D8CEA0F834" box="[1029,1185,1914,1941]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="10.421972">10°25'19.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE901FFFADEF4F8D8CF47F834" box="[1199,1350,1914,1941]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="76.81659">76°48'59.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<quantity id="4C8F22D9E901FFFADF3AF8D9CF9DF834" box="[1377,1436,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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||
from Parambikulam),
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||
<collectingCounty id="62A9F7B0E901FFFADBD4F83DC855F818" box="[399,596,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Palakkad District</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE901FFFAD804F83DC8ADF818" box="[607,684,1951,1977]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE901FFFAD8E3F83DC8F5F818" box="[696,756,1951,1977]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE901FFFAD8A4F83DC9A7F818" box="[767,934,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2016-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E901FFFAD8A4F83DC9A7F818" box="[767,934,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" value="2016-08-01">1 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1093 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE901FFFADE14F83DCEFDF818" box="[1103,1276,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E901FFFADF5DF83DCF19F818" box="[1286,1304,1951,1977]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE901FFFADF79F83DCF99F818" box="[1314,1432,1951,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">Augustine</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE901FFFADA9CF861CB7BF87C" box="[199,378,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E901FFFADBDFF861CF20F87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455306" box="[388,1313,1987,2013]" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectionCode="WGRC" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.421972" location="Clitellate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.81659" municipality="Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE901FFFADBDFF861CBF7F87D" box="[388,502,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC319EE901FFFADBDFF861CBF7F87D" box="[388,502,1987,2012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 7 clitellates (ZSI/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E901FFFAD89CF861C91EF87C" box="[711,799,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="382">WGRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/IR.INV.8844), collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE902FFF9DA9CFF34C89AFE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9DA9CFF34CB84FF10" bold="true" box="[199,389,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E902FFF9DBCBFF34CB51FEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455317" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectingDateMax="2016-08-04" collectingDateMin="2016-08-01" collectionCode="ACESSD, T" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Palakkad District" elevation="784" latitude="10.363334" location="Parambikulam" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7144B5E902FFF9DBCBFF34C82DFF11" box="[400,556,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
altogether. 6 clitellates and 1 aclitellate (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9DE49FF34CE81FF10" box="[1042,1152,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/EW/725), moist deciduous forest, between
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||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DB26FF18C821FF75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DB26FF18C821FF75" box="[381,544,186,212]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.363334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Parambikulam" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Kerala">Parambikulam</location>
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||
tunnel entry and
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E902FFF9D8B0FF18CEEBFF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E902FFF9D8B0FF18CEEBFF74" box="[747,1258,186,213]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.363334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Kerala">Vengolimala in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9DEA0FF18CF99FF74" box="[1275,1432,186,213]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="10.0" value="10.419445">10°25'10.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9DACCFF7CCB31FF58" box="[151,304,222,249]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="16.1" value="76.804474">76°48'16.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DB1FFF7CC809FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DB1FFF7CC809FF59" box="[324,520,222,248]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.363334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Palakkad District" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE902FFF9D848FF7CC861FF59" box="[531,608,222,248]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE902FFF9D830FF7CC8A6FF59" box="[619,679,222,248]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE902FFF9D8E9FF7CC956FF59" box="[690,855,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E902FFF9D8E9FF7CC956FF59" box="[690,855,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-01">1 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 566–
|
||
<elevation id="005A680FE902FFF9D9C1FF7CCE1DFF59" box="[922,1052,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="784.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E902FFF9D9C1FF7CC9E1FF58" box="[922,992,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="784.0">784 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DE73FF7CCED4FF58" box="[1064,1237,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9DE84FF7DCEF0FF58" box="[1247,1265,223,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DEA1FF7CCF6CFF59" box="[1274,1389,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Augustine</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DACCFEA0CB4DFEBD" box="[151,332,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E902FFF9DB03FEA0CBFFFEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455314" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectingDateMax="2016-08-04" collectingDateMin="2016-08-01" collectionCode="ACESSD, T" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Palakkad District" elevation="784" latitude="10.363334" location="Parambikulam" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
12 clitellates (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9DBADFEA0C865FEBC" box="[502,612,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/EW/726), evergreen forest,
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E902FFF9D9FEFEA0CF9DFEBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E902FFF9D9FEFEA0CF9DFEBC" box="[933,1436,258,285]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.363334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Karianchola in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Kerala">Karianchola in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9DAFBFE84CB3DFEE1" box="[160,316,294,320]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="37.1" value="10.460305">10°27'37.1"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9DB11FE84CBE5FEE0" box="[330,484,294,321]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="76.829025">76°49'44.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DBA1FE84C8C3FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE3E2AE901FFF8DACCF948CF72F8D1:8EA8D9E7E902FFF9DBA1FE84C8C3FEE1" box="[506,706,294,320]" country="India" county="Palakkad District" latitude="10.363334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" name="Palakkad District" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Kerala">Palakkad District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE902FFF9D88BFE84C91CFEE1" box="[720,797,294,320]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE902FFF9D970FE84C966FEE1" box="[811,871,294,320]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE902FFF9D92DFE84CE23FEE1" box="[886,1058,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E902FFF9D92DFE84CE23FEE1" box="[886,1058,294,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-04">
|
||
4 August
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E902FFF9D9BCFE84CE23FEE1" box="[999,1058,294,320]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.016733" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="2016733.0">2016</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 733 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DE92FE84CF79FEE0" box="[1225,1400,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9DFDDFE85CF99FEE0" box="[1414,1432,295,321]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DACCFEE8CB0BFEC5" box="[151,266,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Augustine</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DB1EFEE8CBFAFEC5" box="[325,507,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1F8561E902FFF9D853FEE8C896FE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068455312" collectingDate="2016-08-01" collectingDateMax="2016-08-04" collectingDateMin="2016-08-01" collectionCode="ACESSD, T" collectorName="S. P. Narayanan & Augustine & S. Sathrumithra" country="India" county="Palakkad District" elevation="784" latitude="10.363334" location="Parambikulam" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="76.75259" municipality="Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
1 clitellate (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9D8CBFEE8C8FFFEC5" box="[656,766,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">ACESSD</collectionCode>
|
||
/EW/727), evergreen forest,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAC1546E902FFF9DE19FEE8CB7FFE28" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Karimalagopuram in Parambikulam Tiger Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9DBD6FECCC815FE29" box="[397,532,366,392]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="15" seconds="48" value="10.363334">10°21'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE43E9FBE902FFF9D844FECCC8ABFE28" box="[543,682,366,393]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="9.3" value="76.75259">76°45'9.3"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A9F7B0E902FFF9D8E6FECCC980FE29" box="[701,897,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Palakkad District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE902FFF9D9D0FECCC9D9FE29" box="[907,984,366,392]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE902FFF9D9B8FECCCE1EFE29" box="[995,1055,366,392]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC9A9FCE902FFF9DE72FECCCECFFE29" box="[1065,1230,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8D5014E902FFF9DE72FECCCECFFE29" box="[1065,1230,366,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" value="2016-08-02">2 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1153 m a.s.l.,
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DF29FECCCB12FE0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S.P. Narayanan</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6617F9E902FFF9DB45FE31CB31FE0C" box="[286,304,403,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DB62FE30CBADFE0D" box="[313,428,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Augustine</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="2682EAEAE902FFF9DBB8FE30C896FE0D" box="[483,663,402,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">S. Sathrumithra</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF08DFB4E902FFF9DACCF90ECEC2F8F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" startId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" targetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE902FFF9DACCF90ECEC2F8F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1708,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9DACCF90ECB17F965" bold="true" box="[151,278,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE902FFF9DB45F90EC8B0F965" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,689,1708,1732]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9DB45F90ECBDFF965" box="[286,478,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">Moniligaster bahli</emphasis>
|
||
Narayanan & Julka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9D8E5F90EC930F965" bold="true" box="[702,817,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E902FFF9D8E5F90EC910F965" box="[702,785,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9D991F90EC9E0F965" bold="true" box="[970,993,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9DFDFF90ECF9DF965" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1708,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9D825F972C896F949" bold="true" box="[638,663,1744,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE902FFF9DE31F972CE80F949" bold="true" box="[1130,1153,1744,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="383">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E903FFF8DA9CFF34CB78FE29" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFF34CB78FE29" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFF34CB40FF10" bold="true" box="[199,321,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Colour brownish. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8D82EFF34C900FF10" box="[629,769,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="104.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="75.0">75–134 mm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8D920FF34C9F3FF10" box="[891,1010,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, segments 135–200. Secondary male apertures paired, transverse slits, lateral to
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D82EFF18C882FF75" box="[629,643,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">b</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines, at intersegmental furrow 10/11. Spermathecal pores paired, between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DAA6FF7CCB1EFF59" box="[253,287,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">bc,</emphasis>
|
||
median to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DBB9FF7DCBEFFF59" box="[482,494,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">c</emphasis>
|
||
, at intersegmental furrow 7/8. Genital markings absent. Gizzards
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8DEB9FF7CCF2AFF59" box="[1250,1323,222,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 13–18. Vas deferens a mass of hairpin loops, mass larger than testis sac, entering prostate directly, a little below the ental end. Prostates glandular, strap-shaped, slightly sinuous; prostatic capsule tubular with smooth margins and low nodulations entally. Spermathecal atrial glands paired in segment 7, duct of each gland about one fifth the length of common atrial duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E903FFF8DA9CFE30CF7BFB65" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFE30C93DFCB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFE30CB58FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
External: Colour brownish; body circular in cross section. Dimensions:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC319EE903FFF8DEC5FE30CF0AFE0D" box="[1182,1291,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8DF4CFE30CF76FE0C" box="[1303,1399,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="123.0">123 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8DACCFE15CADAFE70" box="[151,219,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 200;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CC319EE903FFF8D863FE15C8A9FE70" box="[568,680,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8D8EEFE14C93EFE70" box="[693,831,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="104.5" valueMax="134.0" valueMin="75.0">75–134 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8D935FE14C9CFFE70" box="[878,974,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 135–187; other materials:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8DB56FE78CB95FE54" box="[269,404,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.105" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="110.5" valueMax="129.0" valueMin="92.0">92–129 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8DBE5FE78C844FE54" box="[446,581,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment 9, segments 166–195. Setae lumbricine, closely paired, those on segments 2–7 recognizable only under high magnification; setal formula
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D990FE5DC9E6FDB9" box="[971,999,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">aa</emphasis>
|
||
=12
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DE7AFE5CCE3CFDB9" box="[1057,1085,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DE2AFE5CCE8AFDB9" box="[1137,1163,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 8
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DEE5FE5CCED9FDB9" box="[1214,1240,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.23
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DF74FE5CCF4AFDB9" box="[1327,1355,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">dd</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 8 and
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB46FD81CB38FD9D" box="[285,313,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">aa</emphasis>
|
||
= 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB26FD80CB98FD9D" box="[381,409,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">ab</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.35
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DBAAFD80C80AFD9D" box="[497,523,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">bc</emphasis>
|
||
= 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D814FD80C868FD9D" box="[591,617,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">cd</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.28
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D899FD80C8DFFD9D" box="[706,734,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">dd</emphasis>
|
||
at segment 20 (n=1). Clitellum annular, differentiated by pale reddish colour at segments 10–13. Spermathecal pores paired, small transverse slits at intersegmental furrow 7/8, aligned between
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB0FFDC8CB77FD25" box="[340,374,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">bc,</emphasis>
|
||
median to setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D86AFDC9C83CFD25" box="[561,573,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">c</emphasis>
|
||
. Secondary male apertures paired, transverse invaginations at intersegmental furrow 10/11, lateral to seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB94FD2CCBDCFD09" box="[463,477,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">b</emphasis>
|
||
lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E903FFF8D87CFD2CC87EFD09" box="[551,639,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); small, oval-shaped paired epidermal thickenings in front of secondary male apertures at segments 10 and 11. Female pores paired, minute, at intersegmental furrow 11/12, at
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DF49FD10CF21FD6D" box="[1298,1312,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">b</emphasis>
|
||
setal lines. Nephridiopores minute, recognizable from segment 3, at about seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D9CFFD74C9A3FD51" box="[916,930,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">d</emphasis>
|
||
lines, missing or dislocated dorsally close to mid-dorsal line on some segments. Genital markings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFCBCCF7BFB65" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
Internal: Septa 5/6–8/9 muscular, septum 9/10 delicate. Gizzards
|
||
<quantity id="4C8F22D9E903FFF8D9CFFCBCC9D8FC99" box="[916,985,798,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||
segments 13–18; intestinal origin in segments 24–26; commissures of extra-oesophageal vessels present on posterior face of septum 8/9. Testis sacs paired, sacs dislocated into segments 17–20, but retaining connections with septum 9/10 by narrow tube-like membranous structures; vas deferens a mass of hairpin loops, extending from segment 9 to segments 12–16, entering prostate directly a little below the ental end without entering musculature, mass larger than testis sac. Prostates paired, extending from segment 11 to segments 15–17, glandular, strap-shaped, slightly widened entally, slender and sinuous ectally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E903FFF8DAA9FC54CB48FBB1" box="[242,329,1014,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); prostatic capsule tubular, slightly sinuous at the ental and ectal ends, ental end with low nodulations; prostatic duct slightly widened before entering parietes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E903FFF8D903FBB8C9AFFB95" box="[856,942,1050,1076]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), about one seventh of the combined length of gland and duct. Spermathecae paired in segment 8, ampulla ovoid, each with a coiled duct penetrating septum 7/8 and posterior atrial gland (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E903FFF8DB9BFBC0C817FBDD" box="[448,534,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in segment 7 to join at junction of short ducts of atrial glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134C93B9E903FFF8DEB9FBC0CF36FBDD" box="[1250,1335,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[186,1388,467,1677]" captionTargetId="figure-127@2.[171,1415,452,1684]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Moniligaster bahli Narayanan & Julka, sp. nov. A. Ventral view. B. Prostate of left hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of left hand side, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, dorsal view. E. Spermathecal atrial glands, ventral view. Abbreviations. C.Atr.D.—Common atrial duct; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; Pr.C.—Prostatic capsule; Pr.— Prostate; Pr.D.—Prostatic duct; Sp.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; Sp.Atr.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; Sp.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd—Vas deferens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636240/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); duct of each atrial gland about one fifth the length of common atrial duct, which is slightly bulbous ectally. Ovarian chamber complete; ovisacs in segment 12, extending to segment 20. Nephridia avesiculate; functional at segment 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E903FFF8DA9CFB6CC895FA3D" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFB6CCAEAFA90" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFB6CCB4FFB49" bold="true" box="[199,334,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after the renowned Indian zoologist, the late Prof. K.N. Bahl (1891–1954), who, in the first half of the last century, made tremendous contributions to the understanding of the excretory system in earthworms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFA98CAD0FAD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFA98CB24FAF4" bold="true" box="[199,293,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Ingesta.</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly mineralized soil with sparse tiny pieces of mica, quartz, small pieces of cuticles of leaves and bark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFA20C895FA3D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" box="[199,660,1410,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFA20CB2BFA3D" bold="true" box="[199,298,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Grassland and evergreen forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E903FFF8DA9CFA04CB7CFA45" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFA04CB7CFA45" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFA04CB60FA61" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F360CFACE903FFF8DB33FA04CBA7FA61" box="[360,422,1446,1472]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B341DEE903FFF8DBEAFA04C83EFA61" box="[433,575,1446,1472]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Palakkad District: Parambikulam Tiger Reserve: Vengolimala, Karimalagopuram, Karianchola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DDCB7E903FFF8DA9CFA4CCF72F8D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CFA4CC81FF91D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CFA4CCB3AF9A9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DB19FA4CC812F9A9" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[322,531,1518,1544]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB19FA4CC812F9A9" box="[322,531,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">Moniligaster bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D842FA4CC873F9A9" bold="true" box="[537,626,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8D842FA4CC873F9A9" box="[537,626,1518,1544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to a group of species, characterized by (1) vas deferens opening directly into the prostate, i.e., without penetrating the longitudinal muscle layer, (2) spermathecal atria confined to segment 7, and (3) leaflet like glands absent on the vas deferens. The group consists of five species, three of them described in this paper:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DBFAF9F9C8F0F9D4" authority="Stephenson, 1915" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1915" box="[417,753,1626,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DBFAF9F9C820F9D5" box="[417,545,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE903FFF8D873F9F8C8F0F9D4" author="Stephenson, J." box="[552,753,1626,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" pagination="35 - 108" refId="ref13660" refString="Stephenson, J. (1915) On some Indian Oligochaeta, mainly from Southern India and Ceylon. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 6, 35 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Stephenson, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8D8A7F9F9CE0AF9D5" authority="Jamieson, 1977" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1977" box="[764,1035,1626,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="troyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D8A7F9F9C912F9D5" box="[764,787,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D97BF9F9C955F9D5" box="[800,852,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">troyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6F2CDE903FFF8D900F9F8CE0AF9D5" author="Jamieson, B. G. M." box="[859,1035,1626,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" pagination="95 - 114" refId="ref12614" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. (1977) On the phylogeny of the Moniligastridae, with description of a new species of Moniligaster (Oligochaeta, Annelida). Evolutionary Theory, 2, 95 - 114." type="journal article" year="1977">Jamieson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DE4DF9F9CF99F9D5" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[1046,1432,1626,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DE4DF9F9CE2CF9D5" box="[1046,1069,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DE60F9F8CEB9F9D5" box="[1083,1208,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
Narayanan & Julka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DACCF9DCCAF0F939" bold="true" box="[151,241,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8DACCF9DCCAF0F939" box="[151,241,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DB7CF9DDC89EF939" authority="Narayanan & Julka" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[295,671,1662,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB7CF9DDCB3FF939" box="[295,318,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB17F9DCCBBFF939" box="[332,446,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Narayanan & Julka
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D8F2F9DCC902F939" bold="true" box="[681,771,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8D8F2F9DCC902F939" box="[681,771,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
They are compared in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F5BA87E903FFF8DE5FF9DCCE56F939" box="[1028,1111,1662,1688]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[130,218,623,649]" captionTargetBox="[144,2009,736,1524]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1.Comparison of characters among the three new Moniligaster species and two closely related species. These five species share the following characters: (1) vas deferens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF08DFB4E909FFF2DAD9FDCDCAACFD70" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" tableUuid="DF08DFB4E909FFF2DAD9FDCDCAACFD70">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Differences of these species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DAEFF901CB12F91D" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[180,275,1698,1724]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DAEFF901CB12F91D" box="[180,275,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB41F900CB72F91D" bold="true" box="[282,371,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8DB41F900CB72F91D" box="[282,371,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC88F3CE903FFF8DA9CF965CF72F8D1" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DA9CF965CB29F941" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,296,1734,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DA9CF965CB29F941" box="[199,296,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB6BF964CB8AF941" bold="true" box="[304,395,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8DB6BF964CB8AF941" box="[304,395,1734,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8D8D0F965C90FF941" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1915" box="[651,782,1734,1760]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gravelyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D8D0F965C90FF941" box="[651,782,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the absence of deep marginal incisions on the prostate capsule. It differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DB8DF949C82EF8A5" authorityName="Jamieson" authorityYear="1977" box="[470,559,1771,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="troyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB8DF949C82EF8A5" box="[470,559,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. troyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8D83EF949C909F8A5" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,776,1770,1796]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D83EF949C909F8A5" box="[613,776,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D955F948C969F8A5" bold="true" box="[782,872,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8D955F948C969F8A5" box="[782,872,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the shape of the prostate capsule that is tubular rather than club-shaped. In addition, it can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8D9F8F8ADCE44F889" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1093,1806,1832]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="blakemorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D9F8F8ADCE44F889" box="[931,1093,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. blakemorei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DE17F8ACCEA4F889" bold="true" box="[1100,1189,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8DE17F8ACCEA4F889" box="[1100,1189,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the number of gizzards (3–4 vs 2).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8DB01F891CBBBF8ED" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,442,1842,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bahli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB01F891CBBBF8ED" box="[346,442,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. bahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8DB9AF890C81AF8ED" bold="true" box="[449,539,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8DB9AF890C81AF8ED" box="[449,539,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77F4BFE903FFF8D943F891C9B1F8ED" authority="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka, 2021" authorityName="Narayanan & Sathrumithra & Anuja & Christopher & Thomas & Julka" authorityYear="2021" box="[792,944,1842,1868]" class="Clitellata" family="Moniligastridae" genus="Moniligaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Moniligastrida" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="keralensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D943F891C9B1F8ED" box="[792,944,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">M. keralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B903532EE903FFF8D9ECF890CE10F8ED" bold="true" box="[951,1041,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A230EE55E903FFF8D9ECF890CE10F8ED" box="[951,1041,1842,1868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the junction of the vas deferens with the prostate gland (at ental end vs ectal end) and intestinal origin (in segments 24–26 vs segments 27–29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |