331 lines
40 KiB
XML
331 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="03DD2DB690C877ECE6A9CE5BA86674F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="302215" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2df1a2d-2e94-4339-b1aa-88319919e899" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13661345" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725389729384" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Funez, Luís Adriano, Hassemer, Gustavo & Ferreira, João Paulo Ramos" docDate="2016" docId="03D287FDFFB6FFFDE89DFDE9DA6A44DD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.272.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 272 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tradescantia schwirkowskiana Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFEBFF85FFB7FFF8E815FF9FD93D4504" masterDocTitle="Description of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (Commelinaceae), a narrow endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and typification of T. crassula" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1725413034226" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="06F88D385CCDA524DAAEE299F1D13723" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="D420BFB51F4C7241FBA2169614250CC6">Description of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (Commelinaceae), a narrow endemic new species from Santa Catarina, southern Brazil, and typification of T. crassula</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B3903EE42095D6F3B0424B81692BC18A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F44A92356AE3CDC81CC4903F2B5F72AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9911C3AF9844DBD0F1A221922F2C32BB">Funez, Luís Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="756DA169CC25DAC900483FFC7FDBA494">Herbário Dr. Roberto Miguel Klein, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Campus I, 89012 - 900, Blumenau, SC, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5793FDD78AAD115B9BFF9A263F118741">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5F09A136DC5B453111114F3A1A9B0C8F">Hassemer, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F7104CA94C4B32D7C8E7D5FE0AF6203">Statens Naturhistoriske Museum, KØbenhavns Universitet, SØlvgade 83 S, 1307 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F9A8D7E24DA526EF10AD810D1AA5E40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B395DC5653F72FC8B74E5766707F4D32">Ferreira, João Paulo Ramos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D09BD2B91FE8C95B0D1F49413557B02C">Herbário FLOR, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, 88040 - 900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7A839AE72ECF94CB6DE93233FE79DEC9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5CC4B16E7C37FA2D27DD053DB8D60151">
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<mods:date id="2AC7BDC2F7DE1B67C98975C37FE31D6D">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="34FDCA6827B3DF916DCB9474383E33A2">2016-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="97A011A1FA3F3262DE12FB2061118BAF">272</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="91F935C75570CF1F4F72FE19C5F6584A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.272.1.3</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D287FDFFB6FFFDE89DFDE9DA6A44DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240261053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13661353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287FDFFB6FFFDE89DFDE9DA6A44DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287FDFFB6FFFDE89DFDE9DA6A44DD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="C3616560FFB6FFF9E89DFDE9DC7D47FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E89DFDE9DD75478B" blockId="1.[136,1096,630,655]" box="[136,1096,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D08C8187FFB6FFF9E89DFDE9DD75478B" box="[136,1096,630,655]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB6FFF9E89DFDE9DA4F478B" ID-CoL="7CLTQ" authority="Funez, Hassemer & J.P.R.Ferreira" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,882,630,655]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E89DFDE9D8D1478B" bold="true" box="[136,492,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
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Funez, Hassemer & J.P.R.Ferreira
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9EB68FDE9DAEF478B" box="[893,978,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5782FFB6FFF9EB68FDE9DAEF478B" box="[893,978,630,655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB6FFF9EBCCFDE9DD79478B" box="[985,1092,630,655]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1399,231,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1424,200,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (L.A. Funez & P. Schwirkowski 5037, FURB 50791)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana. A. Habit. B. Detail of leaf sheath and stems. C. Detail of inflorescence. D. Detail of flower. E. Detail of stamens. F. Seed, ventral face. G. Seed, dorsal face. From P. Schwirkowski 197 (FURB 46950); illustrations by Lucas Cardoso Marinho." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana. A. Habit. B. Detail of stem and leaf sheath.C. Detail of leaf blade, abaxial face. D. Detail of inflorescence. E. Detail of flower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661349" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661355" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661359" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13661349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13661355/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13661359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E89DFD5FDC7D47FD" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E89DFD5FDC7D47FD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Stems densely branched, with a line of trichomes opposite to the insertion of the leaf blade. Leaf blades membranaceous with secondary veins conspicuous on both sides, flat, elliptic to broadly elliptic, margins ciliate. Cincinni bracts not saccate at the base.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616560FFB6FFF9E89DFC97DDCF4317" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E89DFC97DAA94645" blockId="1.[136,1452,704,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E89DFC97D9FF4619" bold="true" box="[136,194,776,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F36C767BFFB6FFF9E8CEFC97D8094619" box="[219,308,776,797]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF809FFB6FFF9E928FC97D8E74618" box="[317,474,776,797]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D22A037FFB6FFF9E96BFC97D8E74618" baselines="792,792" box="[382,474,776,797]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">CATARINA</smallCapsWord>
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</collectingRegion>
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||
: São Bento do Sul: Borda da ferrovia às margens do Rio Banhados,
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<date id="FFC5102BFFB6FFF9EC72FC97DC1C4619" box="[1127,1313,776,797]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" value="2015-11-16">16 November 2015</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9ED3EFC97D8B24645" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9ED3EFC97DC064619" box="[1323,1339,776,797]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9ED2BFC97DC6D4619" box="[1342,1360,776,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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. Funez &
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9E8A8FCB3D9F14645" box="[189,204,812,833]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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. Schwirkowski 5037
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C08849FFB6FFF9E98EFCB3D8CC4645" box="[411,497,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9E9E2FCB3DB0B4645" box="[503,566,812,833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15851" name="Universidade Regional de Blumenau" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">FURB</collectionCode>
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50791 [
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<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB6FFF9EA91FCB3DB834645" box="[644,702,812,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (L.A. Funez & P. Schwirkowski 5037, FURB 50791)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661349/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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],
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<typeStatus id="54C08849FFB6FFF9EAC7FCB3DA1C4645" box="[722,801,812,833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9EB33FCB3DA054645" box="[806,824,812,833]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE2EFFB6FFF9EB57FCB3DAB44645" box="[834,905,812,833]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5fa5-kp8z" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E89DFCEDDDCF4317" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
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Herbaceous plants,
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<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E970FCEDD8E9468F" box="[357,468,882,907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">20–45 cm</quantity>
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tall. Stems erect, densely branching at base, and branching frequently axillary, radicant at the lower nodes, with 4–6 nodes, internodes 2.5–17.0 cm long, shorter in the basal portion
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<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9EC93FC09DD9546AB" box="[1158,1192,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
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||
2.5–10.0 cm becoming longer in the apical portion, to
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E9F7FC25DB1746D7" box="[482,554,954,979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="17.0">17 cm</quantity>
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, 1.0–4.0 mm wide, dark green, glabrous and pilose only along a line opposite to leaf insertion, with very short trichomes (
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9EA40FC41DB4A46F3" box="[597,631,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9EA68FC41DA3E46F3" box="[637,771,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long). Leaf blades flat, 2.3–7.1 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9EC68FC41DDC046F3" box="[1149,1277,990,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 cm</quantity>
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, sessile, elliptic to broadly elliptic, discolorous, adaxial surface dark green, midvein conspicuous and secondary veins visible on both sides, abaxial surface slightly light green, glabrous on both faces, margin short-ciliate, base obtuse, apex acute; sheath 0.4–1.3 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E8EEFBD5D8414167" box="[251,380,1098,1123]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 cm</quantity>
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||
, with longitudinal streaks, pilose with large multicellular trichomes concentrated at the apex of the lateral margin, 1.0–3.0 mm long. Inflorescences terminal and axillary, a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back, 1.3–1.5 × 0.9–1.0 cm, subtended by a pair of unequal opposite foliaceous bracts, not saccate at base 0.7–3.3 × 0.3–1.1, peduncle
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||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E967FB29D8CD41CB" box="[370,496,1206,1231]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="cm" value="3.55" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–6.3 cm</quantity>
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long, glabrous with one line of short trichomes (like on the stem); 7–28 pedicellate flowers, pedicels 9.0 mm long, glabrous or with sparse multicellular trichomes, vinaceous. Sepals 3, free; 3.0–5.0 × 2.0–3.0 mm, ovate-elliptic, apex acute, glabrous, except in the angles with multicellular trichomes
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||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9ECCCFB61DC5F4013" box="[1241,1378,1278,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
, green or vinaceous. Petals 3; free, 7.0–9.0 × 3.0–
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<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9EA7BFABDDBF8403F" box="[622,709,1314,1339]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, broadly ovate, apex acute, white. Stamens 6, subequal, filaments white,
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8C0FAD9D9CA405B" box="[213,247,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
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||
3.0 mm, with dense moniliform trichomes
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9EAF7FAD9DA39405B" box="[738,772,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
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||
3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9EB28FAD9DAAE405B" box="[829,915,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers basifixed, 0.9–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9ED08FAD9DC9A405B" box="[1309,1447,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with connective expanded, yellow, rhomboid, thecae ellipsoid, yellow, longitudinally dehiscent, pollen yellow. Stigma conical, style 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E94DFA11D89340A3" box="[344,430,1422,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovary 0.8–1.2 × 0.8–1.0 mm, globose, glabrous, tricarpellate, 1–2ovules per locule. Capsule, 3.0–3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB6FFF9E973FA2DD8CC40CF" box="[358,497,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, light brown, smooth, glabrous, pedicels curved down in fruiting. Seeds 1.1–1.2 × 1.0 mm, dorsoventrally flattened, ellipsoid with basal portion truncate, dark grey, testa rugose, embryotega dorsal; ventral face with a blackish prominent hilum from the base to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9EB80FA65DA8B4317" box="[917,950,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
2/3 of the length.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB6FFF9EC96FA65DDD24317" box="[1155,1263,1530,1555]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1918,1939]" captionStartId-1="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionStartId-2="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1399,231,1832]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1424,200,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@2.[151,1436,190,1893]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@4.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana (L.A. Funez & P. Schwirkowski 5037, FURB 50791)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Illustrations of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana. A. Habit. B. Detail of leaf sheath and stems. C. Detail of inflorescence. D. Detail of flower. E. Detail of stamens. F. Seed, ventral face. G. Seed, dorsal face. From P. Schwirkowski 197 (FURB 46950); illustrations by Lucas Cardoso Marinho." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Photographs of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana. A. Habit. B. Detail of stem and leaf sheath.C. Detail of leaf blade, abaxial face. D. Detail of inflorescence. E. Detail of flower." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661349" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661355" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661359" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13661349/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13661355/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13661359/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616560FFB6FFF9E8A8F981DD1B43C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E8A8F981D9D2437B" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8A8F981D8034333" bold="true" box="[189,318,1566,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet is named after Paulo Schwirkowski, a notorious naturalist and plant collector from São Bento do Sul municipality, who for many years has been contributing to the knowledge of the flora of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF809FFB6FFF9ED78F9DDD9D6437B" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E8A8F915DD1B43C3" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8A8F915D80443A7" bold="true" box="[189,313,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—Confirmed flowering and fruiting: October–December (spring and early summer). This information is based on our field observations, and also on the revision of herbarium materials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616560FFB6FFFDE8A8F94DDA6A44DD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E8A8F94DD8B3420B" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8A8F94DD87243EF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1746,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB6FFF9E966F94DDBF143EF" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[371,716,1746,1771]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="1" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E966F94DDBF143EF" box="[371,716,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from one locality in São Bento do Sul municipality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF809FFB6FFF9E89DF969D811420B" box="[136,300,1782,1807]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB6FFF9E92EF969D8BC420B" box="[315,385,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1761,1782]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,827,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-279@5.[151,1436,827,1736]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution map of Tradescantia schwirkowskiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E8A8F885DDA34237" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" box="[189,1182,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8A8F885D8244237" bold="true" box="[189,281,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—Araucaria forest edges, in northern plateau of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF809FFB6FFF9EB55F885DADA4237" box="[832,999,1818,1843]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in humid areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB6FFF9E8A8F8A1DC6842C7" blockId="1.[136,1452,882,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB6FFF9E8A8F8A1D8904253" bold="true" box="[189,429,1854,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="64">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—Critically endangered (CR). This species is only known from two collections from the same locality.There is an intense, on-going deforestation in the northern plateau of SC, due to wood extraction especially to supply the charcoal black market, but also to give way to silvicultural plantations, agriculture and pasture. Despite that, there are still a few preserved areas in this region, although they are very small and severely fragmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF046663FFB5FFFAE89DF8E1DD954297" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13661349" box="[136,1192,1918,1939]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661349/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" startId="2.[136,229,1918,1939]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1893]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB5FFFAE89DF8E1DD954297" blockId="2.[136,1192,1918,1939]" box="[136,1192,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB5FFFAE89DF8E1D9C34297" bold="true" box="[136,254,1918,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB5FFFAE968F8E1DB984297" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[381,677,1918,1939]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB5FFFAE968F8E1DB984297" box="[381,677,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB5FFFAEAA6F8E1DD314297" box="[691,1036,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">L.A. Funez & P. Schwirkowski 5037</emphasis>
|
||
, FURB 50791).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046663FFB4FFFBE89DF8C9D8A842B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13661355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661355/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" startId="3.[136,229,1878,1899]" targetBox="[166,1399,231,1832]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB4FFFBE89DF8C9D8A842B7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1878,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBE89DF8C9D9C2426F" bold="true" box="[136,255,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB4FFFBE98EF8C9DBF8426F" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[411,709,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBE98EF8C9DBF8426F" box="[411,709,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBEAC7F8C9DBD7426F" bold="true" box="[722,746,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBEB26F8C9DA74426F" bold="true" box="[819,841,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leaf sheath and stems.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBEC9EF8C9DD9E426F" bold="true" box="[1163,1187,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBED81F8C9DC91426F" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1878,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of flower.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBE939F8E5D87F428B" bold="true" box="[300,322,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of stamens.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBE9EEF8E5DB30428B" bold="true" box="[507,525,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, ventral face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBEADFF8E5DBDE428B" bold="true" box="[714,739,1914,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed, dorsal face. From
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB4FFFBEBC7F8E5DDAA428B" box="[978,1175,1914,1935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">P. Schwirkowski 197</emphasis>
|
||
(FURB 46950); illustrations by Lucas Cardoso Marinho.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046663FFB3FFFCE89DF8C9DB46428B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13661359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661359/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[136,229,1878,1899]" targetBox="[160,1424,200,1845]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB3FFFCE89DF8C9DB46428B" blockId="4.[136,1451,1878,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE89DF8C9D9C3426F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB3FFFCE98AF8C9DBF5426F" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[415,712,1878,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE98AF8C9DBF5426F" box="[415,712,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEAC0F8C9DBD1426F" bold="true" box="[725,748,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEB20F8C9DA76426F" bold="true" box="[821,843,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of stem and leaf sheath.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEC95F8C9DDA5426F" bold="true" box="[1152,1176,1878,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leaf blade, abaxial face.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE8A9F8E5D9E9428B" bold="true" box="[188,212,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of inflorescence.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE9D5F8E5D8EB428B" bold="true" box="[448,470,1914,1935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of flower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB3FFFDE8A8F820DA214495" blockId="4.[136,1451,1983,2080]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE8A8F820D86142DC" bold="true" box="[189,348,1983,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB3FFFCE995F820DBE142DC" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[384,732,1983,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE995F820DBE142DC" box="[384,732,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB3FFFCEC23F820DD8E42DC" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[1078,1203,1983,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEC23F820DD8E42DC" box="[1078,1203,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB3FFFCECD1F820DC2E42DC" box="[1220,1299,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,190,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[227,1361,190,1952]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Epitype of Tradescantia crassula (F.W.H.A. von Humboldt 3033, B barcode B 100521014). Available at http://herbarium. bgbm.org/object/B100521014." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661369/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A6EFFB3FFFCED5BF820DC6342DC" box="[1358,1374,1983,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1833,1854]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[151,1436,190,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of Tradescantia crassula. A. Flower. B. Detail of calyx. C. Leaf blades. D. Subterraneous rhizome-like stems which grows horizontally to the soil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13661373" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13661373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">6</figureCitation>
|
||
), from which it differs by the densely-branching stems (even near the apices) and longer internodes, (2.5)–10.0–17.0 cm long
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCE8D7F798D9DC4D24" box="[194,225,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
internodes with 1.0–5.0 cm in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB3FFFCEA50F798DBFC4D24" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[581,705,2055,2080]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEA50F798DBFC4D24" box="[581,705,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB3FFFCEB7FF798DADB4D24" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[874,998,2055,2080]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB3FFFCEB7FF798DADB4D24" box="[874,998,2055,2080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a succulent subterraneous rhizomelike basal stems, frequently more than
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB2FFFDEA54FF3FDBAC45BD" box="[577,657,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDEBD6FF3FDD9C45BD" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[963,1185,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDEBD6FF3FDD9C45BD" box="[963,1185,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose basal stems are to
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB2FFFDE8B2FF5BD9D745D9" box="[167,234,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDE92DFF5BDBA945D9" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[312,660,196,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE92DFF5BDBA945D9" box="[312,660,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Tradescantia schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has internodes with a line of multicellular trichomes opposite to leaf insertion,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE8EEFF77D8244405" box="[251,281,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous stems in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDE9E3FF77DB4E4405" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[502,627,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE9E3FF77DB4E4405" box="[502,627,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDEB0EFF77DAC64405" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[795,1019,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDEB0EFF77DAC64405" box="[795,1019,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has membranaceous leaf blades, flat, elliptic to broadly elliptic, with conspicuous midvein and secondary veins on both faces
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDEC63FE93DDB04421" box="[1142,1165,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. coriaceous to succulent, slightly revolute, elliptic to lanceolate blades, with secondary veins inconspicuous on both sides in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDECE0FEAFDC4C444D" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[1269,1393,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDECE0FEAFDC4C444D" box="[1269,1393,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The width of the valves of the capsule may also be used to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDEB7FFECBDD7B4469" authorityName="Funez, Hassemer & J. P. R. Ferreira" authorityYear="2016" box="[874,1094,340,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schwirkowskiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDEB7FFECBDD7B4469" box="[874,1094,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. schwirkowskiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whose fruits have each valve
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB2FFFDED88FECBD9894495" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D68FFB2FFFDE974FEE7D8E14495" authorityName="Link & Otto" authorityYear="1828" box="[353,476,376,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crassula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE974FEE7D8E14495" box="[353,476,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">T. crassula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each valve is
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B0EFFB2FFFDEA6FFEE7DBEA4495" box="[634,727,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436EBFFB2FFFDE8A8FE03DA6A44DD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE8A8FE03DB8544B1" bold="true" box="[189,696,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Additional material examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08849FFB2FFFDEA3BFE03DB9644B1" box="[558,683,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C767BFFB2FFFDEAC3FE03DA0344B1" box="[726,830,412,437]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF809FFB2FFFDEB53FE03DAC144B6" box="[838,1020,412,437]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D22A037FFB2FFFDEB53FE03DAB144B6" baselines="431,430" box="[838,908,412,437]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Santa" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">SANTA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D22A037FFB2FFFDEB87FE03DAC144B6" baselines="431,430" box="[914,1020,412,437]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">CATARINA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: São Bento do Sul: Floresta Ombrófila Mista,
|
||
<date id="FFC5102BFFB2FFFDE8C3FE5FD89344DD" box="[214,430,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" value="2013-12-31">31 December 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAF9FFB2FFFDE9ACFE5FDBA244DD" box="[441,671,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">P. Schwirkowski 197</emphasis>
|
||
(FURB 46950).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |