261 lines
33 KiB
XML
261 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="FA90F6A39A817E279C55106B67421E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFE1E408A8E552D342F8FE4C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza aesculi Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0B633D0915905E527E78EBF91722A68C">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAD32E66BB524038A44BB94F7FAC5D40">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2515D95382F2D72B25304BAE09DF1CCB">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7C1D3B37CEB1B9CA40947A75390BC76B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2EFA596ECB68F4B71B470BDD336E93C">
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<mods:date id="067522AF541301A7B3698E94AEE3D01A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4505D2D7813DA32322C1CDE59893D0B">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A6F97CDCD99F5A8A08BE477668356036" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6334069D6F3007AA5546244E3EFE3054">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AE915D9B6148B27886E0007054F1399C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFE1E408A8E552D342F8FE4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE1E408A8E552D342F8FE4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFE1E408A8E552D342F8FE4C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8E552D340D5FF16" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8E552D340F5FF37" blockId="65.[151,502,188,247]" box="[151,502,188,214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFE1E40BA8E552D340F5FF37" bold="true" box="[151,502,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8E552D340F5FF37" bold="true" box="[151,502,188,214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BA8E552D34074FF37" ID-CoL="8DCH8" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,375,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8E552D34074FF37" bold="true" box="[151,375,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFE1E40BA90C52D340F5FF37" box="[382,502,188,214]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8E552B140D5FF16" blockId="65.[151,502,188,247]" box="[151,470,222,247]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA8ED52B14025FF16" box="[159,294,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 36, 38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA94052B0405DFF16" box="[306,350,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">173</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA91852B040CDFF16" box="[362,462,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–314" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,225,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[167,1431,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 309–314. Phytomyza aesculi spec. nov., male genitalia; 309: external components, posterior; 310: postgonite, left lateral; 311: hypandrium, ventral; 312: phallus, ventral; 313: phallus, left lateral; 314: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452997/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">309–314</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8E5534942F3FE66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8E5534943B1FE82" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE1E40BA8E553494547FEDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273601" box="[151,1092,294,319]" collectingDate="2015-05-06" collectingDateMax="2015-05-11" collectingDateMin="2015-05-06" county="Delaware Co." location="Monkey Hollow Rd." municipality="Sunbury" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OHIO" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8E55349406AFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,361,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE1E40BA8E553494005FEDE" box="[151,262,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE1E40BA96653494067FEDE" box="[276,356,294,319]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">OHIO</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE1E40BA90053494313FEDE" box="[370,528,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Delaware Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE1E40BAA6C5349437DFEDE" box="[542,638,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sunbury</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFE1E40BAAF85349427BFEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE1E408A8E552D342F8FE4C:8EA46022FFE1E40BAAF85349427BFEDE" box="[650,888,294,319]" county="Delaware Co." municipality="Sunbury" name="Monkey Hollow Rd." pageId="65" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="OHIO">Monkey Hollow Rd.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE1E40BABF753494512FEDE" box="[901,1041,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2015-05-06" valueMax="2015-05-11" valueMin="2015-05-06">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFE1E40BABF753494512FEDE" box="[901,1041,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2015-05-06" valueMax="2015-05-11" valueMin="2015-05-06">6–11.v.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE1E40BAC22534943ADFE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273602" collectingDate="2016-03-09" collectingDateMax="2016-03-12" collectingDateMin="2016-03-09" collectionCode="CNC" location="A" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="CNC654467" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="A" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE1E40BAC22534945EBFEDE" box="[1104,1256,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-03-09" valueMax="2016-03-12" valueMin="2016-03-09">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFE1E40BAC22534945EBFEDE" box="[1104,1256,294,319]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" value="2016-03-09" valueMax="2016-03-12" valueMin="2016-03-09">9–12.iii.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, J.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE1E40BAD6253484424FEDE" box="[1296,1319,295,319]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</collectingRegion>
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||
. Blyth, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BA8E55325404FFE82" authorityName="Willd. We" authorityYear="1809" box="[151,332,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8E55325404FFE82" box="[151,332,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aesculus glabra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2239,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE1E40BA9935325436CFE82" box="[481,623,330,355]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNC654467</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE1E40BAAF2532443A7FE82" box="[640,676,331,355]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8E5530142F3FE66" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" box="[151,1008,366,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8E553014071FE66" bold="true" box="[151,370,366,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE1E40BA8E553014012FE66" box="[151,273,366,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE1E40BA96E5301406FFE66" box="[284,364,366,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE1E40BA96E5301406FFE66" box="[284,364,366,391]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">OHIO</collectingRegion>
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</collectionCode>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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same collection as
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE1E40BAA3C530143B0FE66" box="[590,691,366,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFE1E40BAACC530143F4FE66" box="[702,759,366,391]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
654468–654469 (
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE1E40BABCC530042E2FE66" box="[958,993,367,391]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8B553FD42C7FE4B" box="[199,964,402,427]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B553FD42C7FE4B" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" box="[199,964,402,427]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B553FD404DFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,334,402,427]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BAB3253FD42C7FE4B" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[832,964,402,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BAB3253FD42A7FE4A" box="[832,932,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aesculus</emphasis>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8B553D9405AFDBE" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B553D94023FE13" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B553D94005FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,262,438,463]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BA97F53D9409DFE2E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,414,438,463]" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BA9DA53D943D6FE2F" authority="Willd. We" authorityName="Willd. We" authorityYear="1809" box="[424,725,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA9DA53D9435EFE2E" box="[424,605,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aesculus glabra</emphasis>
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||
Willd. We
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||
</taxonomicName>
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have seen similar leaf mines on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BAC3653D845E0FE2E" authority="Aiton" authorityName="Aiton" box="[1092,1251,438,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BAC3653D8459FFE2E" box="[1092,1180,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE1E40BAC3653D8455BFE2F" box="[1092,1112,439,462]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</collectingRegion>
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||
. flava
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</emphasis>
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||
Aiton
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BAD6B53D84023FE13" authority="W. Bartram." authorityName="W. Bartram." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BAD6B53D8449FFE2E" box="[1305,1436,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE1E40BAD6B53D8442EFE2F" box="[1305,1325,439,462]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. sylvatica
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</emphasis>
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W. Bartram.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B55391405AFDBE" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B553914045FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,326,510,535]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA926539140B0FDF6" box="[340,435,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 171–179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171–179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 173</figureCitation>
|
||
) Upper surface, linear, gradually widening from
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE1E40BABA15390452AFDF7" box="[979,1065,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE1E40BAC38539045A9FDF7" box="[1098,1194,511,535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; whitish, with liquidy frass forming a broad, green central band, and with blackish particles scattered within this. There are often multiple mines per leaflet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8B55005457FFD46" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B55005457FFD46" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B55005404BFD62" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,643]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA925500540AAFD62" box="[343,425,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) Reddish-brown; formed outside the mine. We have seen photographs of mined
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BAD4A500541CCFD46" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BAD4A500541CCFD46" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aesculus flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaflets with puparia attached to the upper surface, each at or near a mine’s exit slit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8B550DD43F7FCD6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B550DD45FBFD2A" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" box="[199,1272,690,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B550DD4063FD2A" bold="true" box="[199,352,690,715]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE1E40BA91550DC40A0FD2A" box="[359,419,691,715]" name="United States of America" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OH; leaf mines have also been found in IA, KS, NC, VA, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE1E40BAC1750DD45BDFD2A" box="[1125,1214,690,715]" name="Canada" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ON.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B550B943F7FCD6" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B550B9409CFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,415,726,751]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE1E40BAA4750B84387FD0E" box="[565,644,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE1E40BAAE650B843A8FD0E" box="[660,683,727,751]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE1E40BAAB250B9423CFD0E" box="[704,831,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE1E40BAB2050B84266FD0E" box="[850,869,727,751]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Eye height divided by gena height: 2.3–3.1. First flagellomere small, rounded. Arista pubescent. Cheek present, approximately 2/5 height of gena. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. Vein dm-cu absent. Body pruinose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E40BA8B5512D429CF8C6" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B5512D4317FC27" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B5512D4044FCBA" box="[199,327,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: One ors, two ori (anterior ori thin, setula-like to 2/5 length posterior ori, sometimes absent on one side). Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to anterior ors. Four dorsocentral setae decreasing in length anteriorly with anterior two much shorter. Acrostichal setulae in three to four irregular to scattered rows that are clearly separated from dorsocentral rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B551BD41E5FA7A" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B551BD4041FC0A" box="[199,322,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA92B51BD40A8FC0A" box="[345,427,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Head mostly light yellow; very narrow brown margin around eye that is thickest ventromedially; antenna, back of head, clypeus, palpus and ventral line on gena dark brown; ocellar spot slightly larger than tubercle, dark brown to black, ovate, wider than long; posterolateral corner of frons dark brown to base of outer vertical seta, brown to light brown to base of inner vertical, sometimes with narrow dark line between base of setae; face with irregular brown color with yellowish patches. Notum with light brown pruinosity that is denser and grayer on notum. Thorax dark brown with white lateral stripe narrowing posteriorly from postpronotum to supra-alar region (except for large dark spot on postpronotum), scutum with small whitish spot anterolateral to corner of scutellum, posterodorsal region of anatergite whitish, katatergite white with posteroventral region dark brown, meron dorsally white and anepimeron white with anterior half mostly brown. Wing veins whitish, paler to base. Calypter white. Haltere white. Legs dark brown with light yellow spot on femora apices as long as wide, base and apex of tibiae light yellow, and tarsi light yellow with brown tint and with apical tarsomere light brown; male and one female with mid tibia yellower and fore tibia mostly yellow. Abdomen dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E40BA8B557C9429CF8C6" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B557C94032FA5E" box="[199,305,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE1E40BA93A57C940EFFA5E" box="[328,492,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–314" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,225,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[167,1431,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 309–314. Phytomyza aesculi spec. nov., male genitalia; 309: external components, posterior; 310: postgonite, left lateral; 311: hypandrium, ventral; 312: phallus, ventral; 313: phallus, left lateral; 314: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452997/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs. 309–314</figureCitation>
|
||
) Surstylus fused to epandrium, small, internally setose. Epandrium with narrow flat plate along posterior margin. Hypandrium well-developed, rounded. Postgonite stout, strongly curved medially, with one medial seta. Phallophorus well-developed. Basiphallus composed of two narrow plates; right plate extending onto dorsum basally; left plate shorter with basal arm wrapping around shaft. Hypophallus divided into two narrow lateral sclerotized bars with lobate extension on anterior margin near base. Paraphallus dark but strongly reduced to one pair of small pointed anteroventral extensions arising from mesophallus. Mesophallus small, cylindrical, laterally bulging distally and tapered basally where it is as wide as duct, fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus divided into one pair of long, narrow tubules, as long as remainder of phallus combined, that are strongly divergent at base (initially perpendicular to long axis of phallus), and converging and slightly curved along most of length. Ejaculatory apodeme well-developed with especially broad blade and base; sperm pump with transverse sclerotized bar that is broadly thickened at lateral margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE1E408A8B5555D42F8FE4C" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE1E408A8B5555D444BFEA1" blockId="65.[151,1437,294,2011]" lastBlockId="66.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BA8B5555D404CF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1842,1867]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is moderately sized and darkly colored with a grayish pruinosity that is thicker on the notum, although the head is contrastingly light yellow (most notably except for the dark antenna and palpus, brown-mottled face and narrow line around eye), the calypter and lateral scutal stripe are white, and the apices of the femora are distinctly light yellow. The anterior and posterior fronto-orbitals are also reduced to absent. This combination of characters will key
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE1E40BAA4355AD4207F83A" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[561,772,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE1E40BAA4355AD4207F83A" box="[561,772,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to couplets
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE1E40BABE755AC42F8F83A" box="[917,1019,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE1E40BAC7755AC443EF83A" box="[1029,1341,1986,2011]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the phallus is entirely dissimilar to any included species and will readily differentiate it: the hypophallus has one pair of strong, apically incurved sclerites with a strong subbasal lobe, the paraphallus is also band-like, but mostly membranous with a sclerotized region fused to the venter of the mesophallus, the mesophallus is small and apically swollen, and the distiphallus tubules are as long as the rest of the phallus combined, narrow, pale with thin sclerotized bands, strongly divergent basally but otherwise confluent along most of length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE2E408ACE453484438FEA1" box="[1174,1339,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 309–314" captionStartId="140.[151,264,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,225,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[167,1431,195,1775]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURES 309–314. Phytomyza aesculi spec. nov., male genitalia; 309: external components, posterior; 310: postgonite, left lateral; 311: hypandrium, ventral; 312: phallus, ventral; 313: phallus, left lateral; 314: ejaculatory apodeme." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452997/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figs. 312, 313</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE2E408A8B5532342F8FE4C" blockId="66.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
This is the first record of any agromyzid from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE2E408AABB5323422EFE84" box="[713,813,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE2E408AABB5323422EFE84" box="[713,813,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Aesculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE2E408AB4853234509FE84" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[826,1034,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aesculi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE2E408AB4853234509FE84" box="[826,1034,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Phytomyza aesculi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is univoltine, with larvae feeding in early May (late March in Durham,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE2E408AA6D530043C8FE69" box="[543,715,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE2E408AA6D53004363FE69" box="[543,608,367,392]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE2E408AA15530043C8FE69" box="[615,715,367,392]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
; late April in Radford,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE2E408ABBC5300452EFE69" box="[974,1069,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Virginia</collectingRegion>
|
||
; probably into the second half of May in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE2E408A89C53FB404BFE4C" box="[238,328,404,429]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and with a pupal diapause lasting until the following spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |