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<document id="FD5DFA3B8EEDCFF5BD7D171F9899360F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFBAE451A8E556E9444BFA21" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Calycomyza artemisivora Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C7CED3C926193CEC9530FE810651307E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="903775A1A3A2C9F9EB85A9D957AA72AD">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B8DD1E4F23AAC778C18385C736FE30F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1486B04004DC7049DF5A5B2A1AF557B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DEEDA7FC0AC4E34580DCFE8610B225D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0BCB4D0C36FBD67232A42D4F2F8C305E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C10332356D7AAA0C3EEF4C4DA319BB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5845F535FB8D0779383D5F6997170FE0">
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<mods:namePart id="4D9C55F5F31D1A998264DC7EF67B009D">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="868CD72E513DE49C50FD2F3265AFD4E2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="381024C3D3E6978C6D6F3D4B701EB95E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="991A56BECC2D5A6EEEFB2D3628023E2B">
<mods:title id="499CC45BF99CC058FBB11534D47A8C70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="34A6657468814451810074FA49D39EB4">
<mods:date id="52048BB5BB50299FB7929B54660C8979">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EEB0779EAD9D4655E6775C10AD8E8739" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E6E6EFDB345A4A7890E300B8AD920B1E">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="279EAB6D9C5E6A0A991E6CD45AB275FA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E0B511A56D65ECC7EA5A04BB1B9C2960">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0C178D02A50E0A79EA81043B90E69CE0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="51A870571285A7194C4D98877473C9C5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5BA2C2222367C9087199A2B443584642">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="73ACF6BE041B501DD2746918C57B1ABD">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="8A0A33914A90631FA3C43418D20CE3EA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="75B7C2C71DA7F8DEF64F5AAC01A524D2" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="949A8ECDC8B753459B4BBEAB61B8925D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7001432FB96A8887B15D7D3A3379FA6B" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B01C0BD3212B7EA9592B1F9EA222AD06" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB632E372A0A22D4C30B60332627162D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D224CA80F454A233AE9B8D8AA436B710" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFFBAE451A8E556E9444BFA21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBAE451A8E556E9444BFA21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFBAE451A8E556E9444BFA21" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8E556E940D5FB23" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8E556E94345FB41" blockId="26.[151,582,1158,1218]" box="[151,582,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D08C8195FFBAE450A8E556E94345FB41" bold="true" box="[151,582,1158,1184]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8E556E94345FB41" bold="true" box="[151,582,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBAE450A8E556E940C4FB41" authority="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,455,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisivora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8E556E940C4FB41" bold="true" box="[151,455,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Calycomyza artemisivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFBAE450A9BC56E94345FB41" box="[462,582,1158,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8E556C640D5FB23" blockId="26.[151,582,1158,1218]" box="[151,470,1193,1218]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A8ED56C64025FB23" box="[159,294,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 16–17: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs. 12, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A94056C5405DFB23" box="[306,350,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–108" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 97–108. leaf mines; 97: Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) in Silene rotundifolia; 98: Am. shepherdiae Sehgal in Shepherdia canadensis; 99: Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere) in Lonicera morrowii; 100: Au. orbitalis (Melander) in Diervilla lonicera; 101: Au. populicola (Walker) in Populus deltoides; 102: Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov. in Artemisia ludoviciana; 103: C. avira spec. nov. in Bidens frondosa; 104: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov. in Ageratina altissima, young mine; 105: same mine, complete; 106: C. eupatorivora Spencer in Chromolaena odorata; 107: C. flavinotum (Frick) in Arctium minus; 108: C. flavinotum in Eupatorium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452939/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">102</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A91856C640CEFB23" box="[362,461,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 257–261" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,223,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 257–261. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 257: ejaculatory apodeme; 258: external components, posterior; 259: same, ventral; 260: phallus, ventral; 261: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452979/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">257–261</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8E5569E42E5FAB3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8E5569E4270FACF" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFBAE450A8E5569E426DFACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273567" collectingDate="2016-05-10" collectingDateMax="2016-05-31" collectingDateMin="2016-05-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CNC653998" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8E5569E40CDFAEB" bold="true" box="[151,462,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBAE450A8E5569E400BFAEB" box="[151,264,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBAE450A96A569E40CAFAEB" box="[280,457,1265,1290]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFBAE450A9AA569D4352FAEB" box="[472,593,1266,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFBAE450AA13569E43B2FAEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFBAE451A8E556E9444BFA21:8EA46022FFBAE450AA13569E43B2FAEB" box="[609,689,1265,1290]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Mehan</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFBAE450AAB2569E4267FAE8" box="[704,868,1265,1290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFBAE450AB01569E4518FAE8" box="[883,1051,1265,1290]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBAE450AC58569E4598FAEB" box="[1066,1179,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05-10">
<date id="FFC51039FFBAE450AC58569E4598FAEB" box="[1066,1179,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05-10">10.v.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFBAE450ACAF569E444DFAEB" box="[1245,1358,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05-31">
<date id="FFC51039FFBAE450ACAF569E444DFAEB" box="[1245,1358,1265,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2016-05-31">31.v.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFBAE450AD2F569D41EBFACF" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBAE450A9665779430FFACF" box="[276,524,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A9665779430FFACF" box="[276,524,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Artemisia ludoviciana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2526,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFBAE450AAD0577A4233FACF" box="[674,816,1301,1326]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNC653998</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBAE450AB3357794266FACF" box="[833,869,1302,1326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8E5575642E5FAB3" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" box="[151,998,1337,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8E5575640C9FAB3" bold="true" box="[151,458,1337,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBAE450A8E55756400BFAB3" box="[151,264,1337,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBAE450A966575640C6FAB3" box="[276,453,1337,1362]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
same collection as
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBAE450AAD757564209FAB3" box="[677,778,1337,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFBAE450AB675756424CFAB3" box="[789,847,1337,1362]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CNC</collectionCode>
653997 (
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBAE450ABC6575542DBFAB3" box="[948,984,1338,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8B5573242CEFA94" box="[199,973,1373,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B5573242CEFA94" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" box="[199,973,1373,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B55732404DFA97" bold="true" box="[199,334,1373,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBAE450AB32573142CEFA94" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[832,973,1374,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450AB32573142AEFA94" box="[832,941,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Artemisia</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8B557EE438DFA03" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B557EE43CCFA78" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" box="[199,719,1409,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B557EE4005FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1409,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBAE450A97F57ED408FFA7B" box="[269,396,1410,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBAE450A9E457ED43CCFA78" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[406,719,1409,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ludoviciana">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A9E457ED438DFA7B" box="[406,654,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Artemisia ludoviciana</emphasis>
Nutt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B557CA438DFA03" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B557CA4044FA5F" bold="true" box="[199,327,1445,1470]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A92557CA40B4FA5F" box="[343,439,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–108" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@111.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 97–108. leaf mines; 97: Amauromyza flavifrons (Meigen) in Silene rotundifolia; 98: Am. shepherdiae Sehgal in Shepherdia canadensis; 99: Aulagromyza luteoscutellata (de Meijere) in Lonicera morrowii; 100: Au. orbitalis (Melander) in Diervilla lonicera; 101: Au. populicola (Walker) in Populus deltoides; 102: Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov. in Artemisia ludoviciana; 103: C. avira spec. nov. in Bidens frondosa; 104: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov. in Ageratina altissima, young mine; 105: same mine, complete; 106: C. eupatorivora Spencer in Chromolaena odorata; 107: C. flavinotum (Frick) in Arctium minus; 108: C. flavinotum in Eupatorium perfoliatum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452939/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
)
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBAE450A9B557C940D8FA5F" box="[455,475,1446,1470]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A</collectingRegion>
pale, greenish-white blotch on the upper leaf surface; frass in diffuse brown patches, mostly not reaching the margins of the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8B557824564F9E7" box="[199,1127,1517,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B557824564F9E7" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" box="[199,1127,1517,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B55782404BF9E7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1517,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Puparium.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A924578240ABF9E7" box="[342,424,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 16–17: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) Yellowish-brown to reddish-brown; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE450A8B5547E40E8F978" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B5547E40DDF9CB" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" box="[199,478,1553,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B5547E4063F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1553,1578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFBAE450A915547D40A0F9CB" box="[359,419,1554,1578]" name="United States of America" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">USA</collectingCountry>
: OK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B5545A40E8F978" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B5545A40A7F9AF" bold="true" box="[199,420,1589,1614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Adult description.</emphasis>
Wing length
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFBAE450AA3E545A4398F9AF" box="[588,667,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFBAE450AAC3545943CBF9AF" box="[689,712,1590,1614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 2.5. Eye height divided by gena height: 8.0. First flagellomere rounded. Arista pubescent. Notum subshining.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBAE451A8B554CB4494FD81" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE450A8B554CB4075F8C9" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B554CB4044F95C" box="[199,327,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
: Two ori, two ors; slightly decreasing in length anteriorly. Ocellar and postvertical setae subequal to ors. Three dorsocentral setae, posterior two strong, anterior seta more closely set to second seta and approximately 3/5 its length. Acrostichal setae in six rows, inset from dorsocentral rows. Mid tibia with two posterolateral setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBAE451A8B5555B4260FF34" blockId="26.[151,1437,1265,2013]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBAE450A8B5555B4041F8AC" box="[199,322,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coloration</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBAE450A92E555B40B2F8AD" box="[348,433,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Figure 12. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 13: C. avira spec. nov., adult male. Figure 14: C. artemisivora, empty puparium. Figure 15: C. avira, empty puparium. Figures 16–17: C. eupatoriphaga spec. nov.; 16: empty puparium; 17: adult male. Figure 18: C. vogelmanni spec. nov., adult male. Figure 19: C. platyptera (Thomson), empty puparium. Figure 20: C. promissa (Frick), empty puparium. Figure 21: C. vogelmanni, puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452919/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) Setae dark brown. Head mostly light yellow; antenna, back of head, clypeus, palpus, margin of vertex, small rounded triangular spot surrounding tubercle and posterolateral corner of frons to base of inner vertical seta dark brown to black; posterolateral spot on frons extending as line on orbital plate, fading to yellow at base of posterior ors. Thorax black with complete lateral yellow stripe on scutum and postpronotum, and anepisternum with light yellow dorsal stripe that is very narrow anteriorly and ¼ height of sclerite posteriorly. Calypter margin pale, hairs dark brown. Haltere white. Legs black with apex of fore femur narrowly light yellow and base of fore tibia yellowish. Abdomen dark brown to black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8B552B04494FD81" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8B552B04032FF19" box="[199,305,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451A93B52B040EDFF19" box="[329,494,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 257–261" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,223,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 257–261. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 257: ejaculatory apodeme; 258: external components, posterior; 259: same, ventral; 260: phallus, ventral; 261: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452979/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 257–261</figureCitation>
) External genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AA9D52B0427BFF19" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1931" box="[751,888,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AA9D52B0427BFF19" box="[751,888,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calycomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFBBE451ABF3528F42B7FF19" box="[897,948,224,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
, with surstylus somewhat flattened anteroposteriorly, with tubercle-like setae largely directed posteriorly. Phallophorus with short ventral surface. Basiphallus composed of two narrow triangular plates fused to base of hypophallus distally. Hypophallus large, Ushaped, very weakly sclerotized, broad and flat, especially laterally. Paraphallus as long as mesophallus, subrectangular with membranous margin, weakly sclerotized along most of length but base thick and dark; base fused to basoventral plate of mesophallus. Mesophallus dark, tubular, ends slightly narrower, width less than than half length; base with broad ventrobasal plate with narrow stem; space between mesophallus and distiphallus with minute, dark, ovate sclerite. Distiphallus nearly ¾ length of mesophallus, asymmetrical with twist to right side, tapered apex, with very short, slightly narrower basal stem, ventral surface split between thick shallow crests that partially expose strongly haired medial surface. Ejaculatory apodeme with stout stem and shorter, paler blade; sperm pump broad, membranous, with one pair of small lateral sclerotizations; duct annulated, basally pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFBBE451A8B55003444BFA21" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8B550034228FCD9" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8B55003404CFD64" bold="true" box="[199,335,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comments.</emphasis>
The related species
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AA3E50034272FD65" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[588,881,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisivora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AA3E50034272FD65" box="[588,881,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calycomyza artemisivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451ABC650024583FD64" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[948,1152,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451ABC650024583FD64" box="[948,1152,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will key to the similar
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A8E550E0433BFD49" authority="(Kaltenbach)" authorityName="Kaltenbach" box="[151,568,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8E550E0409EFD49" box="[151,413,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calycomyza artemisiae</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach)
</taxonomicName>
using
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFBBE451AAF650FF42B4FD49" box="[644,951,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. The new species differ minimally in color of the anepisternum and fore femur, but
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AA1650DA4216FD2D" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[612,789,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisivora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AA1650DA4216FD2D" box="[612,789,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. artemisivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct genitalically in the broader, paler hypophallus (
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451A8ED50B84050FD11" box="[159,339,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 257–261" captionStartId="131.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,223,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@131.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURES 257–261. Calycomyza artemisivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 257: ejaculatory apodeme; 258: external components, posterior; 259: same, ventral; 260: phallus, ventral; 261: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452979/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 260, 261</figureCitation>
), the narrower paraphallus, the straighter, longer mesophallus (rounder and more medially constricted in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A94850924302FCF4" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[314,513,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A94850924302FCF4" box="[314,513,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451AA60509343B7FCF5" box="[530,692,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–272" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 268–272. Calycomyza eupatoriphaga spec. nov., male genitalia; 268: ejaculatory apodeme; 269: external components, ventral; 270: same, ventral; 271: phallus, ventral; 272: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 271, 272</figureCitation>
), and the shorter distiphallus that is tapered at the base and apex (larger and somewhat peanut-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AA27514F4218FCD9" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[597,795,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AA27514F4218FCD9" box="[597,795,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8B5512B452BFAEC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8B5512B40D5FCBD" box="[199,470,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A8B5512B40D1FCBD" box="[199,466,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">Calycomyza artemisiae</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
as defined by previous authors, is conceptually broad and likely consists of at least several distinct species that have been treated as interspecific variation or subspecies. This historical treatment is understandable, as these species have conserved external features and a dark, asymmetrical distiphallus that resists characterization. While external features are likely unreliable for differentiating these species, male genitalic features differ in relatively distinct ways that elsewhere in the family would be used as strong support for separate specific status. In the present case, both new species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AB4D519742DBFBF1" box="[831,984,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AB4D519742DBFBF1" box="[831,984,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group described here—
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AC995197449FFBF1" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1259,1436,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisivora">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AC995197449FFBF1" box="[1259,1436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. artemisivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451A8B55672408DFBD4" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,398,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451A8B55672408DFBD4" box="[199,398,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(genitalia in
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFBBE451AA57567343E6FBD4" box="[549,741,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 268–272" captionStartId="133.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[174,1421,209,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@133.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="133" captionText="FIGURES 268–272. Calycomyza eupatoriphaga spec. nov., male genitalia; 268: ejaculatory apodeme; 269: external components, ventral; 270: same, ventral; 271: phallus, ventral; 272: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452983/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figures 268–272</figureCitation>
) —differ from each other and other members of the group in morphology of the hypophallus, mesophallus, paraphallus and distiphallus, as well as in the relative dimensions of the mesophallus and distiphallus. This contradicts
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFBBE451AAA1560B4290FB9D" box="[723,915,1124,1148]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref103425" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1990) Host specialization in the world Agromyzidae (Diptera). Series Entomologica, 45, i - xii + 1 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 009 - 1874 - 0" type="journal article">Spencer’s (1990)</bibRefCitation>
statement that “this species-complex, with its remarkably wide distribution… it must remain a matter of subjective judgement whether individual populations are considered to represent mere variation, or are given subspecific status or are treated as full species”, but we do ultimately agree with him that this group may be relatively difficult to untangle, and that “[a] detailed revision of the complex, with the study of even more material, could prove of great interest.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFBBE451A8B55778444BFA21" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
While the identities of other specimens historically treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AB0C57784587FAD1" box="[894,1156,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AB0C57784587FAD1" box="[894,1156,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Calycomyza artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
still require verification, the genitalia of the specimens examined here do not resemble those of any of the dissected Palearctic or Colombian males in the literature, nor of the western Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AB71570F45AEFA99" authority="Spencer. The" authorityName="Spencer. The" box="[771,1197,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisiae" subSpecies="marcida">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AB71570F450BFA99" box="[771,1032,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. artemisiae marcida</emphasis>
Spencer. The
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFBBE451ACCB5730440CFA99" box="[1209,1295,1375,1400]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ontario</collectingRegion>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451ADF0570F400EFA7D" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451ADF0570F400EFA7D" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. artemisiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFBBE451A9D757EB4350FA7C" box="[421,595,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
, which Spencer originally noted had a phallus different from other males of that species he had examined, has been verified as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFBBE451AB1657C7452AFA21" authorityName="Eiseman &amp; Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[868,1065,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Calycomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatoriphaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFBBE451AB1657C7452AFA21" box="[868,1065,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. eupatoriphaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as new below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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