289 lines
32 KiB
XML
289 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BB83A8E1DD529E163EFB6E205B345D3F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiomyia coniceps Malloch" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2D6CD67D8ED7F1BB2A3CD0A6F3C98624" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3197A63E708EB11FF34B6E43747E35C3">
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<mods:title id="E77A754880EE6F29796C2F1C3625F126">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="976F3F8841A0362CCD859F1A0BD1D6AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1AD70F6EFCF5D88C692DA47A9D2E5287">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CC5E0E7C0B21FFD660E83527E3D6DF44" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="942DD468B5FB2E49A92D556A5663F5D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7D21701F5806828B789594647539BE40">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCE451927E018E3499CDC20925CABC00">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1739FBE79A84FDB0ADE4B97E57C03D7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A995696BEE871A5B5A27F88B78543BD9">
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<mods:date id="28DB85EA13D3AD5E7393E77B96A2E46B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7E69FB31F0658DA4CE0A1E22698B25F4">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="992FB15ADE5111050608BE8A5D122E95" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D24E17F795A907DAD7A520DC03C340E2">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AFBC4E1E6AD8CA001044C38A6B0F2641">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="16E7D67D573E0C417AD39AC3A69BAFC7" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A047E4F994B5CE658BE3D76E83651516" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61CDA17F5469B5225881F6CF35449336" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="94B324A776F2686C517C1F600D30C128" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90CE32B8D35D75CE53755C0EE9277D38" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997652" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997652" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8E5512B41FAFC9E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8E5512B430EFCBF" blockId="18.[151,525,836,895]" box="[151,525,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFB2E458A8E5512B430EFCBF" bold="true" box="[151,525,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A8E5512B430EFCBF" ID-CoL="49Y73" authority="(Malloch)" authorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,525,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8E5512B430EFCBF" bold="true" box="[151,525,836,862]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8E5512B408FFCBF" bold="true" box="[151,396,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophiomyia coniceps</emphasis>
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(Malloch)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8E5510941FAFC9E" blockId="18.[151,525,836,895]" box="[151,249,870,895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB2E458A8ED510941F2FC9E" box="[159,241,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8E551C1406BFACE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8E551C1437FFB22" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB2E458A8E551C14445FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273547" box="[151,1350,942,967]" collectingDate="2012-03-27" county="Hampshire Co." location="Granby" municipality="Material" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8E551C14390FC26" bold="true" box="[151,659,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB2E458A8E551C141FCFC26" box="[151,255,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458A9E051C1438DFC26" box="[402,654,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB2E458AAED51C14253FC26" box="[671,848,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hampshire Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458AB1351C142B5FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458AB1351C142B5FC26" box="[865,950,942,967]" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Material" name="Granby" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Granby</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458ABB551C04587FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458ABB551C04587FC26" box="[967,1156,942,967]" county="Hampshire Co." municipality="Material" name="Mt. Norwottuck" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Mt. Norwottuck</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB2E458ACE651C14413FC26" box="[1172,1296,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-03-27">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458ACE651C14413FC26" box="[1172,1296,942,967]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-03-27">27.iii.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AD2451C1400CFC0A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2012-04-11" valueMax="2012-04-24" valueMin="2012-04-11">11.iv– 24.iv.2012</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A99351BC420FFC0A" box="[481,780,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A99351BC420FFC0A" box="[481,780,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(5♂ 3♀);
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB2E458ABF351BD4320FBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273541" collectingDate="2015-12-10" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458ABF351BD4535FC0A" bold="true" box="[897,1078,978,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458ABF351BD4531FC0A" box="[897,1074,978,1003]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB2E458AC4F51BC45B0FC0A" box="[1085,1203,979,1003]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458ACCC51BD440CFC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458ACCC51BD440CFC0A" box="[1214,1295,978,1003]" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" name="Mehan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA">Mehan</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFB2E458AD6851BD41ADFBEF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="36.01434">36.014339° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F503EFFB2E458A8C951994062FBEF" box="[187,353,1014,1039]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-96.99674">96.996744° W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB2E458A91F519940ECFBEE" box="[365,495,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-12-10">
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458A91F519940ECFBEE" box="[365,495,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-12-10">10.xii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AA5D51994398FBEE" box="[559,667,1014,1039]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-01-15">15.i.2016</date>
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, M.W. Palmer, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AB035198459EFBEE" box="[881,1181,1014,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AB035198459EFBEE" box="[881,1181,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mines radiating from petiole, #CSE2214, CNC653970–653972 (2♂ 1♀);
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AA9F5675426CFBD2" box="[749,879,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2015-12-12">12.xii.2015</date>
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, em. by
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458ABA556754540FBD2" box="[983,1091,1050,1075]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-01-12">12.i.2016</date>
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, M.W. Palmer, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AD6C5674403EFBB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AD6C5674403EFBB6" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, mines not radiating from petiole, #CSE2216, CNC653988 (1♂);
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AC5E56514594FBB6" box="[1068,1175,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-01-14">14.i.2016</date>
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||
, em. by
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||
<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AC8B5651449BFBB6" box="[1273,1432,1086,1111]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2016-02-10" valueMax="2016-02-16" valueMin="2016-02-10">10–16.ii.2016</date>
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||
, M.W. Palmer, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A900560C43A7FB9A" box="[370,676,1122,1147]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A900560C43A7FB9A" box="[370,676,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2237, CNC654000–654002 (3♂);
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458ACE6560D440BFB9A" box="[1172,1288,1122,1147]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-02-27">27.ii.2017</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458AD26560D4012FB7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-03-18" valueMax="2017-06-15" valueMin="2017-03-18">18.iii– 15.vi.2017</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AA7756E8423AFB7E" box="[517,825,1158,1183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AA7756E8423AFB7E" box="[517,825,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, puparia at/near base of leaf blade or in petiole, #CSE3229, CNC939913–939917 (3♂ 2♀).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8E556A1406BFACE" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFB2E458A8E556A14060FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273545" collectingDate="2013-04-07" collectingDateMax="2013-04-18" collectingDateMin="2013-04-07" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Colbert Co." location="Tuscumbia" municipality="Tentatively" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CNC384809" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="ALABAMA">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8E556A143B6FB06" bold="true" box="[151,693,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFB2E458A8E556A1401FFB06" box="[151,284,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Tentatively</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
identified material.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458AA6956A143B3FB06" box="[539,688,1230,1255]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ALABAMA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFB2E458AAB256A14249FB06" box="[704,842,1230,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colbert Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458AB2856A142DAFB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458AB2856A142DAFB06" box="[858,985,1230,1255]" county="Colbert Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Tuscumbia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="ALABAMA">Tuscumbia</location>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458AB9556A0449BFB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458AB9556A0449BFB07" box="[999,1432,1230,1255]" county="Colbert Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Cane Creek Canyon Nature Preserve" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="ALABAMA">
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFB2E458AB9556A04573FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFB2E458A8E5512B4555F83A:8EA46022FFB2E458AB9556A04573FB06" box="[999,1136,1230,1255]" county="Colbert Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Cane Creek" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="ALABAMA">Cane Creek</location>
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||
Canyon Nature Preserve
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB2E458A8E5569D4002FAEA" box="[151,257,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-04-07">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458A8E5569D4002FAEA" box="[151,257,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-04-07">7.iv.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFB2E458A926569D40CEFAEA" box="[340,461,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-04-18">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFB2E458A926569D40CEFAEA" box="[340,461,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2013-04-18">18.iv.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFB2E458A996569C4389FAEA" box="[484,650,1266,1291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AABC569C4507FAEA" box="[718,1028,1266,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AABC569C4507FAEA" box="[718,1028,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, puparium in petiole, #CSE311,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFB2E458A8E557784027FACE" box="[151,292,1303,1327]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC384809</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFB2E458A9455778405BFACE" box="[311,344,1303,1327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8B55755427EF992" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8B55755459EFA96" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8B557554012FAB2" bold="true" box="[199,273,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A96A57544094FAB2" box="[280,407,1339,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A9C2575443D8FAB2" box="[432,731,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A9C2575443D8FAB2" box="[432,731,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Richardson,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458ABD157554545FAB2" box="[931,1094,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458ABD157554545FAB2" box="[931,1094,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Hill. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458ACB357554467FAB2" box="[1217,1380,1338,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref102149" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Flies of the genus Agromyza, related to Agromyza virens. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49, 103 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.49 - 2097.103" type="journal article">Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have seen probable leaf mines of this species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AACA5730428AFA96" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" box="[696,905,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="howellii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AACA57304232FA96" box="[696,817,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458AACA573043CEFA97" box="[696,717,1375,1398]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. howellii
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Greene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458ABCD5730459EFA96" authority="Greene." authorityName="Greene." box="[959,1181,1374,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458ABCD5730453EFA96" box="[959,1085,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458ABCD573042D0FA97" box="[959,979,1375,1398]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. neglecta
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Greene.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8B557ED427EF992" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8B557ED4045FA7A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1410,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFB2E458A92757ED40A6FA7A" box="[341,421,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–96" captionStartId="110.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@110.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURES 83–96. larval mines; 83: Ophiomyia congregata (Malloch) in Prenanthes altissima, spring leaf mine; 84: same, petiole mine; 85: same, autumn leaf mine; 86: O. coniceps (Malloch) leaf mine in Antennaria plantaginifolia; 87: O. euthamiae spec. nov. leaf mine in Euthamia graminifolia, upper surface, with puparium near leaf apex; 88: lower surface portion of same mine; 89: O. maura (Meigen) leaf mine in Solidago caesia; 90: same, lower surface portion with puparium; 91: O. mimuli spec. nov. stem mine in Mimulus ringens; 92: same, leaf mine; 93: same, puparium in leaf mine (on midrib); 94: O. nasuta (Melander) leaf mine in Taraxacum officinale; 95: O. parda spec. nov. leaf mine in Symphyotrichum laeve; 96: same, lower surface portion with puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452937/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
|
||
) On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A9AF57EC4358FA7B" box="[477,603,1411,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A9AF57EC4358FA7B" box="[477,603,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mines typically consist of broad, branching tracks emanating from the petiole. Some
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458A94557C940AFFA5E" box="[311,428,1446,1471]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens were reared from contorted linear mines, branching or not, that did not involve the petiole. Frass is in discrete grains and small, irregular lumps. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFB2E458ABA157A44500FA02" box="[979,1027,1483,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen was reared from a larva “mining in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458A96A578140B8F9E7" box="[280,443,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A96A578140B8F9E7" box="[280,443,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sonchus asper</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458A99F57814324F9E6" box="[493,551,1518,1543]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458AA41578143E1F9E6" box="[563,738,1518,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref102149" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Flies of the genus Agromyza, related to Agromyza virens. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49, 103 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.49 - 2097.103" type="journal article">Malloch (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not say more than this about the larval feeding habit, and no other reared specimens have been cited by subsequent authors.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458AB0D547C4509F9CA" box="[895,1034,1555,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref101044" refString="Frost, S. W. (1924) A study of the leaf-mining Diptera of North America. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station Memoir, 78, 1 - 228." type="journal article">Frost (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly cited
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458ACBD547D447EF9CA" box="[1231,1405,1554,1579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref102149" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) Flies of the genus Agromyza, related to Agromyza virens. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 49, 103 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.49 - 2097.103" type="journal article">Malloch (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as stating that this species was reared from leaves;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458AACB54594245F9AE" box="[697,838,1590,1615]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref100959" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458ABBB5458454DF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[969,1102,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458ABBB5458454DF9AF" box="[969,1102,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">O. coniceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a stem miner, and this was repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458A952543440C6F992" box="[288,453,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458A9A25434430AF992" box="[464,521,1627,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref103345" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1981) A revisionary study of the leaf-mining flies (Agromyzidae) of California. University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences Special Publication, 3273, 1 - 489." type="journal article">1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458AA3A5434427AF992" box="[584,889,1626,1651]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8B5541143BEF95A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8B5541143BEF95A" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8B55411404BF976" bold="true" box="[199,328,1662,1687]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Whitish to dark brown; on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AAFA54104205F977" box="[648,774,1663,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AAFA54104205F977" box="[648,774,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formed within the petiole or leaf blade, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the upper epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8B554A9435BF8C7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8B554A9435BF8C7" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8B554A94063F93E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1734,1759]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB2E458A91854A840A5F93E" box="[362,422,1735,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CA, IN, LA, *MA, *OK, UT;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFB2E458AB6A54A94272F93E" box="[792,881,1734,1759]" name="Canada" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: BC, MB, ON, QC, SK. Beyond our tentatively identified female from AL, we have seen probable leaf mines of this species (including photographs submitted to www.BugGuide.net) in CT, IA, and WI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFB2E458A8B5555D4555F83A" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFB2E458A8B5555D4555F83A" blockId="18.[151,1436,942,2011]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458A8B5555D404CF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1842,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFB2E458A92A555C438EF8AA" box="[344,653,1842,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included what appears to be the mine of this species in their list of unidentified leaf mines. Mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AA5755384250F88E" box="[549,851,1878,1903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Antennaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="plantaginifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AA5755384250F88E" box="[549,851,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Antennaria plantaginifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
containing larvae were found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFB2E458ACA45539443DF88E" box="[1238,1342,1878,1903]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
in mid- May: “The larva feeds primarily in the midrib forming offshoots into the leaf blade, pupating at the leaf mine. The species probably belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFB2E458AA6455F1420DF856" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1936" box="[534,782,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFB2E458AA6455F1420DF856" box="[534,782,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phytomyza robustella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but unfortunately no adults were reared.” Their illustration shows branching tracks emanating from the petiole rather than the midrib.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |