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<document id="74F0784AC144E02AA413DD73AEB59F45" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Agromyza pudica Spencer" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8B1D206F8415E08C3D14519C62D783EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2308228FE3B111D0184E42106D8771FA">
<mods:title id="895B25E970ED3EC2FA8B5095A1A5B825">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="754F1B8991DBCA84DED3CB66C2F87B80" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6573EC6623AE40E8B29DC8386AFA3216">
<mods:roleTerm id="C734F69501DDD7DCB14F3C6482B94A62">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E16ED31DA8DC362C899FDF0FF6D461D">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D2CBC0EBFD5F39D4567A8F85E88F0F46" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AD8451567F444A4F20F5178AEF9F9666">
<mods:roleTerm id="C23BC94E22E833859EC0E8EA0AE8D96D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0CDB331F2CFBD688779924595D94AB4">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE1903AB5F47345929297E9572D62FF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="868A945BFFBA08D6301DD07B8B91F95E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADB8C995CC0AC2CE656A47C8D651C0E3">
<mods:title id="CA0668F8C004EC186794AEF4B7B41AA0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DE70F8AC600CD1B68834848D31D31EE5">
<mods:date id="4FE1597083997FDFC89752DFD2D11F21">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="06D6AFDF1F1928F966B06E58BE48C6EA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A91E1B83845C3BFA8AD8A1667E0E82C5">2018-09-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BAEC2C9DB5A0CAE46E31A2D7804EE66F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="71AF83CBF4CA8643C0B011F449F474C4">4479</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="264088DFAD817EF42D1B19E46DD09B97" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9F6FB09A3628138B9882CC104A13EE02">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C690EF424351A38FF6CA41E812764EA6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="750779295040E4D4C5E4CB6F7F38CF85">156</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9880BCB99D0DE0EFFDEAB8763BEBDC04">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77D85EDFE038E20006D10DD5544C5B53" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="224082AC45066E2B58A46E55CC1EB7BB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E8FF9D084DEB43FA77CEC726EB17B61" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F2CF1EC944568A15C4A522C1E8E291D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70C8DAC0EECBF618393836ECEA197E2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75421B44FA50EA9257A679C92B4F51E1" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8E5500341FAFD46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8E5500340D5FD67" blockId="11.[151,470,620,679]" box="[151,470,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D08C8195FFABE441A8E5500340D5FD67" bold="true" box="[151,470,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A8E5500340D5FD67" ID-CoL="B8PC" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" box="[151,470,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8E5500340D5FD67" bold="true" box="[151,470,620,646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8E550034069FD67" bold="true" box="[151,362,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agromyza pudica</emphasis>
Spencer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8E550E141FAFD46" blockId="11.[151,470,620,679]" box="[151,249,654,679]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFABE441A8ED50E141F2FD46" box="[159,241,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–74" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 63–74. leaf mines; 63: Agromyza albitarsis Meigen in Populus balsamifera; 64: A. ambrosivora Spencer in Helianthus annuus; 65: A. aristata Malloch in Ulmus rubra; 66: A. bispinata Spencer in Elymus hystrix; 67: A. diversa Johnson in Laportea canadensis; 68: A. fission spec. nov. in Celtis occidentalis; 69: A. idaeiana Hardy in Geum macrophyllum; 70: A. isolata Malloch in Populus balsamifera, young mines (left) with probable A albitarsis mine at leaf margin; 71: same Populus balsamifera leaf with completed mines, A. isolata to left of midrib and probable A. albitarsis to right; 72: A. parca Spencer in Dichanthelium clandestinum; 73: A. pseudoreptans Nowakowski in Urtica dioica; 74: A. pudica in Dichanthelium scoparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8E550B9421CFBD2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8E550B9421CFBD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441A8E550B9449AFD0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273544" box="[151,1433,726,751]" collectingDate="2016-07-04" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" municipality="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8E550B94395FD0E" bold="true" box="[151,662,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFABE441A8E550B941FCFD0E" box="[151,255,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441A9E750B94392FD0E" box="[405,657,726,751]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFABE441AAD150B94239FD0E" box="[675,826,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFABE441AB3F50B942C6FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE:8EA46022FFABE441AB3F50B942C6FD0E" box="[845,965,726,751]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Northfield" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFABE441AC7C50B945D9FD0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE:8EA46022FFABE441AC7C50B945D9FD0E" box="[1038,1242,726,751]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFABE441AC9E50B94463FD0E" box="[1260,1376,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-07-04">
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AC9E50B94463FD0E" box="[1260,1376,726,751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-07-04">4.vii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441A8E55095401AFCF2" box="[151,281,762,787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-07-21">21.vii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A98D5095450EFCF2" box="[511,1037,762,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminatum" subSpecies="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A98D50954238FCF2" box="[511,827,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AB0C5095450EFCF2" box="[894,1037,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fasciculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2787, CNC654200–654202 (1♂ 2♀);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441A97A51714241FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273538" box="[264,834,798,823]" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" county="Durham Co." location="Durham Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A97A5171431BFCD6" bold="true" box="[264,536,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441A97A51714310FCD6" box="[264,531,798,823]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFABE441A97A51714310FCD6" box="[264,531,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441A97A5171406DFCD6" box="[264,366,798,823]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NORTH</collectingRegion>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441A90451714310FCD6" box="[374,531,798,823]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFABE441AA53517143ACFCD6" box="[545,687,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
, Durham, 17
</materialsCitation>
-
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441AB3B51704406FCD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273525" box="[841,1285,798,823]" collectingDate="2016-05-15" location="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441AB3B51704287FCD6" box="[841,900,799,823]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acre</collectingRegion>
Wood Preserve,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFABE441AC35517145B4FCD6" box="[1095,1207,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-15">
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AC35517145B4FCD6" box="[1095,1207,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-15">15.v.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em. 4
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AD7B51714461FCD6" box="[1289,1378,798,823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06">vi.2016</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A95B512D436FFCBA" box="[297,620,834,859]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A95B512D436FFCBA" box="[297,620,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4 larvae from 1 mine, #CSE2542, CNC654303–654306 (4♂); Durham, Stagecoach Road Eagle Spur Trail,
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AA4E510943BDFC9E" box="[572,702,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-07-10">10.vii.2017</date>
, em.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441AB76510945DFFC42" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273519" collectingDate="2017-08-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="CNC939831-939833" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFABE441AB765109427CFC9E" box="[772,895,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-08-05">
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AB765109427CFC9E" box="[772,895,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-08-05">5.viii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFABE441ABE25108452EFC9E" box="[912,1069,870,895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AC115109440AFC9E" box="[1123,1289,870,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AC115109440AFC9E" box="[1123,1289,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE4076,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFABE441A8E551E44085FC42" box="[151,390,907,931]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CNC939831–939833</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFABE441A9D251E440C0FC42" box="[416,451,907,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
1 puparium);
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFABE441AA0F51E543DCFC42" box="[637,735,906,931]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scotland</collectingCountry>
Co.,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFABE441AB5F51E542AEFC42" box="[813,941,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFABE441ABB351E445DFFC42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFABE441A8E550034446F9AE:8EA46022FFABE441ABB351E445DFFC42" box="[961,1244,906,931]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">St. Andrews University</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AC9D51E5445CFC42" box="[1263,1375,906,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-11">11.v.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441A8E551C14000FC26" box="[151,259,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06-03">3.vi.2016</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A9A051C143F6FC27" box="[466,757,942,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A9A051C143F6FC27" box="[466,757,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium scoparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2540, CNC653948, CNC653949 (1♂ 1♀);
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AD5551C14494FC26" box="[1319,1431,942,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-05-18">18.v.2016</date>
, em.
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441A8B851BD4047FC0A" box="[202,324,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-06-13">13.vi.2016</date>
, T.S. Feldman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AA5351BD43C4FC0A" box="[545,711,978,1003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AA5351BD43C4FC0A" box="[545,711,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2572, CNC634813–634815 (3♂);
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441ACD151BD4494FC0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273522" box="[1187,1431,978,1003]" collectionCode="OHIO" country="United Kingdom" county="Hocking Co." location="Hocking Co." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OHIO">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441ACD151BD45FBFC0A" bold="true" box="[1187,1272,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFABE441ACD151BD45F0FC0A" box="[1187,1267,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441ACD151BD45F0FC0A" box="[1187,1267,978,1003]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">OHIO</collectingRegion>
</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFABE441AD7151BD4494FC0A" box="[1283,1431,978,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hocking Co.</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFABE441A8E551994247FBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273549" box="[151,836,1014,1039]" collectingDate="2016-08-05" country="United Kingdom" location="South" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441A8E5519941DBFBEE" box="[151,216,1014,1039]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South</collectingRegion>
Bloomingville, Deep Woods Farm,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFABE441AAE25199420FFBEE" box="[656,780,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-08-05">
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AAE25199420FFBEE" box="[656,780,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-08-05">5.viii.2016</date>
</collectingDate>
, em
</materialsCitation>
.
<date id="FFC51039FFABE441AB275199450AFBEE" box="[853,1033,1014,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2016-08-20" valueMax="2016-08-22" valueMin="2016-08-20">20–22.viii.2016</date>
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AC875199402FFBD2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AC875199402FFBD2" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE2925, CNC654480–654482 (1♂ 2♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8B55651424CFA96" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8B5565140B5FB9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8B556514012FBB6" bold="true" box="[199,273,1086,1111]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hosts.</emphasis>
*
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A95556504089FBB6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[295,394,1087,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A9EB56514518FBB6" authority="(Sw.) Gould &amp; C. A. Clark" authorityName="(Sw.) Gould &amp; C.A. Clark" box="[409,1051,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A9EB565143D5FBB7" box="[409,726,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
(Sw.) Gould &amp; C.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441ABC1565042C8FBB6" box="[947,971,1087,1111]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</collectingRegion>
. Clark
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AC59565045E4FBB6" box="[1067,1255,1086,1111]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AC59565045E4FBB6" box="[1067,1255,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. clandestinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Gould,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441ADF2565040B5FB9A" authority="(Lam.) Gould." authorityName="(Lam.) Gould." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scoparium">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441ADF25650400EFB9A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. scoparium</emphasis>
(Lam.) Gould.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8B556E9424CFA96" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8B556E94045FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1158,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFABE441A92756E940A5FB7E" box="[341,422,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–74" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 63–74. leaf mines; 63: Agromyza albitarsis Meigen in Populus balsamifera; 64: A. ambrosivora Spencer in Helianthus annuus; 65: A. aristata Malloch in Ulmus rubra; 66: A. bispinata Spencer in Elymus hystrix; 67: A. diversa Johnson in Laportea canadensis; 68: A. fission spec. nov. in Celtis occidentalis; 69: A. idaeiana Hardy in Geum macrophyllum; 70: A. isolata Malloch in Populus balsamifera, young mines (left) with probable A albitarsis mine at leaf margin; 71: same Populus balsamifera leaf with completed mines, A. isolata to left of midrib and probable A. albitarsis to right; 72: A. parca Spencer in Dichanthelium clandestinum; 73: A. pseudoreptans Nowakowski in Urtica dioica; 74: A. pudica in Dichanthelium scoparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) Eggs are inserted near the leaf margin, associated with a cluster of feeding punctures. The larva initially mines along the margin almost to the apex, then turns around and forms a gradually widening, greenish-brown blotch with distinct concentric feeding lines. Dark, liquidy frass is deposited in a widening, more or less continuous central mass (or sometimes presenting a speckled appearance).
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441AC30569C4555FAEA" box="[1090,1110,1267,1291]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</collectingRegion>
leaf may contain 1–4 mines originating from the same cluster of feeding punctures; in some cases the larvae maintain separate channels rather than forming a common mine. On the small leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AA8057554529FAB2" box="[754,1066,1338,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AA8057554529FAB2" box="[754,1066,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each leaf was mined by a single larva and the completed mine occupied the entire leaf surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8B557ED42E1FA7A" box="[199,994,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8B557ED42E1FA7A" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" box="[199,994,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8B557ED404BFA7A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1410,1435]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Puparium.</emphasis>
Yellow-orange to reddish-brown; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8B557C94213FA5E" box="[199,784,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8B557C94213FA5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" box="[199,784,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8B557C94063FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1446,1471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFABE441A91557C840A0FA5E" box="[359,419,1447,1471]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
: AR, GA, *MA, MN, NC, *OH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFABE441A8B557A54446F9AE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFABE441A8B557A54446F9AE" blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1615]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A8B557A5404CFA02" bold="true" box="[199,335,1482,1507]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments.</emphasis>
The leaf mine of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AA6D57A443E7FA02" box="[543,740,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AA6D57A443E7FA02" box="[543,740,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agromyza pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be indistinguishable from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441AC9557A44444FA02" box="[1255,1351,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parca">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441AC9557A44444FA02" box="[1255,1351,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFABE441AC9557A445F8FA03" box="[1255,1275,1483,1506]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A</collectingRegion>
. parca
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which also feeds on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A941578140DAF9E6" box="[307,473,1518,1543]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A941578140DAF9E6" box="[307,473,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFABE441A99A578043AEF9E6" box="[488,685,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFABE441A99A578043AEF9E6" box="[488,685,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Agromyza pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter species in having a first flagellomere that is sometimes orange along the basal margin, the apex of the basiphallus is bifid (not linear) and without lateromedial membranous lobes, and the distiphallus is narrowest medially (not apically) and more strongly convoluted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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