360 lines
42 KiB
XML
360 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="6672A2D4AF3D188ED419F5FC10CD7DB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="257213" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.464.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d82b5a2b-d80f-424e-aa50-80d343078882" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876574" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681981602349" checkinUser="ronellklopper" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2020" docId="03D287E0680254469AE8EB846239FD02" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.464.3.252-256.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 464 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aloe engelbrechtii Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo 2020, nothosp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FFEBFF98680354459A60EE7C6054FF89" masterDocTitle="Aloe × engelbrechtii (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a new South African nothospecies with A. arborescens and A. hardyi as parents" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="252" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1699514641741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="78B4E93D540142C2AF5BF8DF36315B11">
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<mods:title id="CE59F06780DAABBFBD5ED7E19246D8ED">Aloe × engelbrechtii (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a new South African nothospecies with A. arborescens and A. hardyi as parents</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E8878A7EEB9E7D14FBABEE50E02E1372" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1D70D42D314C6D8F56D38356C33477D1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B3E88FA3523EEBF4A133F9F24816A233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D39441BC0D9BFED90A6551F74470F8B1">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="799B7B84833510C00F48BA1E94DC6C36" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2AB9EB8EF77E98F5D99914D7479490A">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7148E517752451D6E03202950CCDB01D" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="35ACD39FD1083F8AEB489CA98935A94B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="29CEA07477173F33C3E1DA0FAA15B47D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D4C24FE611DA01780120485F1A24D30">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F864BF483679AC18A48E0E3715BCE724" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B05F5956C4D978315E1EB0C0D1B28054">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="824FF1912DBFC07E8645F4A43C27DA4F" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2619B9595692AECA0B83063641D574AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9E89F38BEF25A5F6508AD5E44912D09">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9EC129DE5BFB180F798EA9909FCADB0C">
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<mods:date id="A17A16359DA4253928C31E843BF91FF0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A9A6E62EF0004199036DC570CE62D9D">2020-10-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB85A012D8F86ABB7BF497A5FF3E612C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="679ADF61DEEEB16DEB12FA534A93950D">464</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DBE3CDD6A8FBE1945EC64E12489F3DD1">252</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03D287E0680254469AE8EB846239FD02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209578896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287E0680254469AE8EB846239FD02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287E0680254469AE8EB846239FD02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C361657D680254449AE8EB846304F99A" box="[136,848,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F6680254449AE8EB846304F99A" blockId="1.[136,848,1528,1555]" box="[136,848,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D08C819A680254449AE8EB846304F99A" box="[136,848,1528,1555]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449AE8EB8462F8F99A" ID-CoL="9V5F7" authority="Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityName="Gideon F. Sm. & Figueiredo" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,684,1528,1555]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8EB84613FF99A" bold="true" box="[136,363,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8EB8460E9F99A" bold="true" box="[136,189,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Aloe</emphasis>
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×
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AB4EB84613FF99A" bold="true" box="[212,363,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544498D7EB846304F99A" bold="true" box="[695,848,1528,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C579F6802544498D7EB846304F99A" box="[695,848,1528,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" rank="species">nothosp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361657D680254449AE8E83960AFF9F7" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F6680254449AE8E83960AFF9F7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1605,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CAB680254449AE8E83960A3F9F7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4097199301" collectingDate="2020-07-04" collectionCode="PRU" collectorName="G. F. Smith" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E8396096F9D3" bold="true" box="[136,194,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F36C7666680254449ABBE83961DAF9D3" box="[219,398,1605,1626]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="South Africa">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF814680254449BFAE839621FF9D3" box="[410,587,1605,1626]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
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.—2528 (
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC8C6802544498C8E83962AEF9D3" box="[680,762,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
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):
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<location id="8EA4602D68025444996EE8396309F9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287E0680254469AE8EB846239FD02:8EA4602D68025444996EE8396309F9D3" box="[782,861,1605,1626]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Pretoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Gauteng province">Pretoria</location>
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, (–
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3368025444991EE83963F6F9D3" box="[894,930,1605,1626]" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Museum">CA</collectionCode>
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), ex hort.,
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<date id="FFC51036680254449E73E83964CCF9D3" box="[1043,1176,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2020-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9DE680254449E73E83964CCF9D3" box="[1043,1176,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2020-07-04">04 July 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449EC6E8396511F9D3" box="[1190,1349,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<collectorName id="268E5320680254449EC6E8396544F9D3" box="[1190,1296,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE33680254449EC6E83964ECF9D3" box="[1190,1208,1605,1626]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE33680254449EDBE8396498F9D3" box="[1211,1228,1605,1626]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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. Smith
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</collectorName>
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1110
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C08854680254449F36E83965F8F9D3" box="[1366,1452,1605,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE33680254449ADDE81560A4F9F7" box="[189,240,1641,1662]" collectionName="PRU" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14594" name="University of Pretoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="Herbarium">PRU</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361657D680254449AE8E8F1656FF92B" box="[136,1339,1677,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F6680254449AE8E8F1656FF92B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1605,1698]" box="[136,1339,1677,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E8F160A3F92B" bold="true" box="[136,247,1677,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Parentage:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449B70E8F1626DF92B" ID-CoL="C3DN" authority="Miller (1768" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[272,569,1677,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B70E8F161E2F92B" box="[272,438,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Aloe arborescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B07680254449BDCE8F1626DF92B" author="Miller, P." bookContentInfo="pages not numbered" box="[444,569,1677,1698]" firstAuthor="Miller" journalOrPublisher="Printed for the author, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/10276#page/46/mode/1up]" refId="ref2404" refString="Miller, P. (1768) The gardeners dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery, as also for performing the practical parts of agriculture: including the management of vineyards, with the methods of making and preserving wine, according to the present practice of the most skilful vignerons in the several wine countries in Europe. Together with directions for propagating and improving, from real practice and experience, all sorts of timber trees. 8 th edition [revised and altered according to the latest system of botany; and embellished with several copper-plates, which were not in some former editions]. Printed for the author, London, pages not numbered. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 10276 # page / 46 / mode / 1 up]" title="The gardeners dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery, as also for performing the practical parts of agriculture: including the management of vineyards, with the methods of making and preserving wine, according to the present practice of the most skilful vignerons in the several wine countries in Europe. Together with directions for propagating and improving, from real practice and experience, all sorts of timber trees. 8 th edition [revised and altered according to the latest system of botany; and embellished with several copper-plates, which were not in some former editions]" type="book" year="1768">Miller (1768</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: no. 3 on first page headed “ALO ALO”) ×
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D756802544499BFE8F16490F92B" ID-CoL="C3P7" authority="Glen (1987" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[991,1220,1677,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544499BFE8F1641BF92B" box="[991,1103,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Aloe hardyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B07680254449E34E8F16490F92B" author="Glen" box="[1108,1220,1677,1698]" firstAuthor="Glen" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="pl. 1942" refId="ref2319" refString="Glen, H. F. (1987) Aloe hardyi. Flowering Plants of Africa 49: pl. 1942." type="journal article" year="1987">Glen (1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: plate 1942)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C361657D680254479AE8E8AF6573FF76" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC436F6680254479AE8E8AF6573FF76" blockId="1.[136,1452,1747,2058]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,255]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E8AF60ABF963" bold="true" box="[136,255,1747,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
—Plants of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449B1FE8AF626CF963" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[383,568,1747,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B1FE8AF61DBF963" box="[383,399,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449BCCE8AF626CF963" box="[428,568,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are small to medium-sized and, in size, closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449E2BE8AF64FAF963" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1099,1198,1747,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449E2BE8AF64FAF963" box="[1099,1198,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
than to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449F65E8AF65F0F963" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1285,1444,1747,1770]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449F65E8AF65F0F963" box="[1285,1444,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. arborescens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. The stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449B76E88B619AF887" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[278,462,1783,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B76E88B6172F887" box="[278,294,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B22E88B619AF887" box="[322,462,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are horizontally growing to pendent, so more closely approximating those of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449F62E88B6530F887" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1282,1380,1783,1806]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449F62E88B6530F887" box="[1282,1380,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449AE8E967617CF8BB" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[136,296,1819,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E967617CF8BB" box="[136,296,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has stems that are typically erect to leaning. In stem length, too,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7568025444998CE96764F2F8BB" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[1004,1190,1819,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE468025444998CE96763A8F8BB" box="[1004,1020,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449E7AE96764F2F8BB" box="[1050,1190,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449F4BE96765DBF8BB" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1323,1423,1819,1842]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449F4BE96765DBF8BB" box="[1323,1423,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that its stems are rather short to medium-long, unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7568025444994DE9436399F8DF" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[813,973,1855,1878]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE468025444994DE9436399F8DF" box="[813,973,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are generally stouter and can grow to a greater length. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449BDCE91F6220F8F3" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[444,628,1891,1914]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449BDCE91F6198F8F3" box="[444,460,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B88E91F6220F8F3" box="[488,628,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are down-curved to slightly and haphazardly horizontally spreading; those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449AE8E9FB60BDF817" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[136,233,1927,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E9FB60BDF817" box="[136,233,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often fully down-curved, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D756802544498DBE9FB630DF817" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[699,857,1927,1950]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544498DBE9FB630DF817" box="[699,857,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are horizontally spreading to obliquely down-curved. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449AE8E9D76114F84B" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[136,320,1963,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AE8E9D760CCF84B" box="[136,152,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449AD4E9D76114F84B" box="[180,320,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the terminal leaf portions sometimes dry early, as is found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D756802544499ACE9D7647AF84B" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[972,1070,1963,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544499ACE9D7647AF84B" box="[972,1070,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449F6DE9D765FFF84B" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1293,1451,1963,1986]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449F6DE9D765FFF84B" box="[1293,1451,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this feature is much rarer. As in the case of both parents, the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D756802544499C1E9B36408F86F" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[929,1116,1999,2022]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544499C1E9B363E5F86F" box="[929,945,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46802544499B0E9B36408F86F" box="[976,1116,1999,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unspotted. As found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449FF4E9B36099F783" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449FF4E9B36099F783" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the inflorescences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680254449BD8E98F6224F783" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[440,624,2035,2058]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449BD8E98F619CF783" box="[440,456,2035,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680254449B84E98F6224F783" box="[484,624,2035,2058]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rather short, laxly- to subdensely-flowered racemes, and much more rarely paniculate. In the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680154479BFAEEDC626DFF3E" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[410,569,160,183]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479BFAEEDC626DFF3E" box="[410,569,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the racemes are larger, often densely flowered, and distinctly conical. The buds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680154479AE8EEB86115FF52" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[136,321,196,219]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479AE8EEB860CCFF52" box="[136,152,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A</emphasis>
|
||
. ×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479AD5EEB86115FF52" box="[181,321,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are reddish orange and dark green-tipped; the open flowers are uniformly reddish orange, pencil-shaped, and pendulous.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680154479B50EE946257FF76" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[304,515,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479B50EE946135FF76" box="[304,353,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479B17EE946257FF76" box="[375,515,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares these character states with its parents,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7568015447998AEE9464DDFF76" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1768" box="[1002,1161,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE468015447998AEE9464DDFF76" box="[1002,1161,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A. arborescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680154479EDDEE946574FF76" authorityName="Glen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1213,1312,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hardyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479EDDEE946574FF76" box="[1213,1312,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A. hardyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04667E680154479AE8EBF5609DFA4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7876582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876582/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" startId="2.[136,229,1417,1438]" targetBox="[151,1435,280,1392]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F6680154479AE8EBF5609DFA4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1417,1474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479AE8EBF56155FA17" bold="true" box="[136,257,1417,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ben Engelbrecht who is commemorated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D756801544798DCEBF56328FA17" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[700,892,1417,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544798DCEBF562BCFA17" box="[700,744,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE468015447989EEBF56328FA17" box="[766,892,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photograph taken on 26 November 2019 by Gideon F. Smith.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657D680154469ADDEB886277FF52" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F6680154469ADDEB886277FF52" blockId="2.[136,1452,1524,2087]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,651]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479ADDEB88611EF982" bold="true" box="[189,330,1524,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Plants small to medium-sized, horizontally-growing to growing vertically downwards, branched from the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479A90E8646170F9A6" box="[240,292,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479B4CE86461CCF9A6" box="[300,408,1560,1583]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, clothed in somewhat twisted, variously down-curved, dry leaves that are eventually shed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479AE8E8406086F9DA" box="[136,210,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
rosulate, lanceolate, sickle-shaped, down-curved to slightly and haphazardly horizontally spreading, light green to glaucous,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479A95E81C6134F9FE" box="[245,352,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.5–4.0 cm wide at the base, terminal ¼ dry, twisted; both
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479E41E81C642EF9FE" box="[1057,1146,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">surfaces</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, unspotted;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479F35E81C65FFF9FE" box="[1365,1451,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">margins</emphasis>
|
||
concolorous, armed with stiff but harmless, ivory-coloured to concolorous teeth,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479E62E8F86408F912" box="[1026,1116,1668,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479EC5E8F86559F912" box="[1189,1293,1668,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="9.0">9–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, straight or slightly to distinctly curved towards leaf apex;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544798C9E8D46379F936" box="[681,813,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">leaf exudate</emphasis>
|
||
translucent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544799DAE8D4641DF936" box="[954,1097,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a raceme, rarely paniculate, one produced per flowering season,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479B8AE8B06203F96A" box="[490,599,1740,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, gracefully curved upwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544799A6E8B0647DF96A" box="[966,1065,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
thin, with several scattered, sterile bracts lower down;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479B01E88C61F0F88E" box="[353,420,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">bracts</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479BA1E88C6262F88E" box="[449,566,1776,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, drying rapidly, light brown, elongated-triangular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479EF8E88C64A3F88E" box="[1176,1271,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
conical,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479F3BE88C60FDF8A2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="80.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="10.0">10–150 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479B64E9686102F8A2" box="[260,342,1812,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide where flowers are at anthesis, usually subdensely-flowered;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479E47E968640DF8A2" box="[1063,1113,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">buds</emphasis>
|
||
erect to horizontally spreading just before anthesis, flowers pendulous at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544798C5E9446366F8C6" box="[677,818,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
elongated-triangular, strongly clasping the pedicel and base of flower, more elongated than sterile bracts.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479815E9206298F8FA" box="[629,716,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pedicellate, copiously nectariferous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479E01E92064ECF8FA" box="[1121,1208,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479EA0E9206560F8FA" box="[1216,1332,1884,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479AB0E9FC617EF81E" box="[208,298,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
buds reddish orange and dark green-tipped;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE468015447989EE9FC63D2F81E" box="[766,902,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">open flowers</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly reddish orange, tips of perianth segments dark green, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479B7DE9D861C4F832" box="[285,400,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479B8BE9D86217F832" box="[491,579,1956,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
across ovary, very slightly widening above ovary, ± straight, pencil-shaped, very slightly narrowing towards the mouth, the middle and apical ½ cylindrical, tips spreading to very slightly flared, outer segments free for their entire lengths;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479841E9906223F78A" box="[545,631,2028,2051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
with filiform-flattened filaments, included and exserted part uniformly light yellow, exserted for up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479BFFE66C61B4F7AE" box="[415,480,2064,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479B8BE66C626FF7AE" box="[491,571,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
orange;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46801544798F8E66C6281F7AE" box="[664,725,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B136801544798BCE66C6361F7AE" box="[732,821,2064,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B13680154479918E66C6385F7AE" box="[888,977,2064,2087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, light green;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680154479EBDE66C655AF7AE" box="[1245,1294,2064,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">style</emphasis>
|
||
well-exserted, included and exserted parts uniformly light yellow;
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE46800544698D3EEDC62AEFF3E" box="[691,762,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
small, hardly capitate, yellowish white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469ECCEEDC64B7FF3E" box="[1196,1251,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469F30EEDC65D6FF3E" box="[1360,1410,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Seed</emphasis>
|
||
not seen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469AA5EEB861FEFF52" box="[197,426,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657D680054469ADDEE946239FD02" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F6680054469ADDEE946239FD02" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469ADDEE946160FF76" bold="true" box="[189,308,232,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Eponymy:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D75680054469B2FEE946271FF76" authorityName="Gideon.F.Sm. & Figueiredo" box="[335,549,232,255]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" isHybrid="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelbrechtii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469B2FEE9461D4FF76" box="[335,384,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Aloe</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE4680054469BF9EE946271FF76" box="[409,549,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">engelbrechtii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for Mr Barend “Ben” Engelbrecht (born Germiston,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF814680054469E83EE9465FCFF76" box="[1251,1448,232,255]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Gauteng province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7666680054469AE8EF706140FEAA" box="[136,276,268,291]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51036680054469B41EF7061E7FEAA" box="[289,435,268,291]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" value="1950-05-17">17 May 1950</date>
|
||
–) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A73680054469BB9EF706248FEAA" box="[473,540,268,291]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1417,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,280,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-70@2.[151,1436,280,1392]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 3. Ben Engelbrecht who is commemorated in Aloe ×engelbrechtii. Photograph taken on 26 November 2019 by Gideon F. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7876582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7876582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ben qualified with a Diploma in Forestry (1975, Saasveld), National Diplomas in Horticulture (1981) and Parks and Recreation Management (1983, both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8146800544699E3EF4C63EEFECE" box="[899,954,304,327]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Technicon), and in Management Development (2000, Stellenbosch University). He initially held several positions in Forestry: at Storms River (1971), Saasveld (1972– 1973), Mac-Mac, Wilgeboom, Mariepskop, and Isidenge, then as Training Forester at Concordia and Woodville, and later as Labour and Training Officer of the then Northern Transvaal Region (Louis Trichardt). This was followed by positions in Parks and Forests and horticulture at Wemmershoek Dam (Paarl), Kloofnek (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF814680054469983EFBC644FFE5E" box="[995,1051,448,471]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town), and Nuweland (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF814680054469F40EFBC650CFE5E" box="[1312,1368,448,471]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town). Thereafter Ben joined the National Botanical Institute, one of the forerunners of the South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), and held positions as Estate Manager in the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden and as Curator of, first, the Karoo [later the Karoo Desert] and then the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8146800544698A1EC506378FDCA" box="[705,812,556,579]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Free State</collectingRegion>
|
||
National Botanical Gardens, in both instances focussing on the development of these facilities. Ben then transferred to the Human Resources Division of SANBI and retired as Deputy Director: Human Resources in
|
||
<date id="FFC51036680054469BB4EC08623DFD02" box="[468,617,628,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" value="2012-10">October 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |