98 lines
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98 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404114" ID-ISSN="2073-2333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404114" approvalRequired="22" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="16" approvalRequired_for_treatments="6" checkinTime="1648784556258" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Serediuk, H. V." docDate="2018" docId="03D287D45E3EFF9E9EF0FF30FD559B6C" docLanguage="en" docName="VestnikZoologii.52.2.101-114.pdf" docOrigin="Vestnik Zoologii 52 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368:VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="9FE6554C034D0A4D8EA9CEAE255F4368" docStyleName="VestnikZoologii.2014-2019.journal_article" docTitle="Chrysopidae Schneider 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFEBFFAC5E39FF999E5EFF9FFFF29826" masterDocTitle="Morphometry Of Fore Wing Venation For Identification Of Net-Winged Insects Of The Ukrainian Carpathians, With A Focus On Chrysopa (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1648786119597" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Morphometry Of Fore Wing Venation For Identification Of Net-Winged Insects Of The Ukrainian Carpathians, With A Focus On Chrysopa (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Serediuk, H. V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Vestnik Zoologii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
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<mods:end>114</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0012</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.2478/vzoo-2018-0012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2073-2333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6404180</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6404114" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287D45E3EFF9E9EF0FF30FD559B6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287D45E3EFF9E9EF0FF30FD559B6C" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection box="[174,666,175,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,666,175,202]" box="[174,666,175,202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<heading box="[174,666,175,202]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,259,175,201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Family</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Schneider, 1851" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[265,666,175,202]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,472,175,201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">CHRYSOPIDAE</emphasis>
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Schneider, 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,239,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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Diagnosis. Green lacewings (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[602,759,239,266]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
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) are one of the largest families among
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<taxonomicName box="[174,316,271,298]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
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. There are about 1,300 currently recognized species in the world, included in 87 genera and 3 subfamilies. The adults are mostly predators, but a few species feed on pollen. The adults have symmetrical mandibles and long setaceous antennae, which may exceed the length of the wing two times. The wings are large (hind wings slightly smaller than fore wings), semi-transparent, iridescent; veins mainly greenish or brownish. In contrast to other neuropterans, the chrysopids’ wing membrane is without microtrichia and
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<emphasis box="[226,266,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">trz.</emphasis>
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The pterostigma is not always visible. Wing veins are covered with setae on both sides, forming a dense fringe in some members of the family. The jugulum lobe of the wing is present only in the most primitive species of the family. Wings have a characteristic venation, which is of great value for identifying the taxa (
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<figureCitation box="[859,919,559,586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[174,207,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[188,1160,1062,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-454@1.[170,1228,1045,1744]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. General scheme for wing venation in Chrysopidae (legend on the FIgure): Psm — pseudomedian vein, Psc — pseudocubitus, ini — intramedian cell, G1 — gradiformes internal, GE — gradiformes exstemal, cv — cross veins of costal sector, pt — pterostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6404182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6404182/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">FIg. 1</figureCitation>
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) (e. g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Aspock, U. & Aspock, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="451 - 516" refId="ref6287" refString="Aspock, U. and Aspock, H. 2007. ' Verbliebene Vielfalt vergangener Blute. Zur Evolution. Phylogenie und Biodiversitat der Neuropterida (Insecta: Endopterygota). Denisia, 20, 451 - 516. URL: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / DENISIA _ 0020 _ 0451 - 0516. pdf." type="journal article" year="2007">Aspöck & Aspöck, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Zakharenko, A. V." box="[245,462,591,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="44 - 58" refId="ref6969" refString="Zakharenko, A. V. 1993. The green lace-wings (Neuroptera. Chrysopidae) of Ukraine. The Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette. 1 (1), 44 - 58. URL: http: // nbuv. gov. ua / UJRN / Vkhet _ 1993 _ 1 _ 1 _ 7 [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1993">Zakharenko, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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and many others).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="7.[174,1232,239,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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The family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1851" box="[362,511,623,650]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
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includes three subfamilies: Apochrysinae,
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<taxonomicName box="[1023,1175,623,650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopinae">Chrysopinae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1910" box="[174,366,655,682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="109" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nothochrysinae">Nothochrysinae</taxonomicName>
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. The distribution ranges of most members of Apochrysinae are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere: seven species of two genera are known from Central and South America; two genera with three species occur in
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<collectingCountry box="[726,876,719,746]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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; FIve genera with 14 species live in the Australian Region. In the Northern Hemisphere, the subfamily is represented by a single species —
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<taxonomicName authority="Okamoto, 1912" authorityName="Okamoto" authorityYear="1912" box="[374,821,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Nacaura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurae">
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<emphasis box="[374,632,784,809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Nacaura matsumurae</emphasis>
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Okamoto, 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry box="[896,963,783,810]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Brooks, S. J." box="[978,1137,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="267 - 275" refId="ref6349" refString="Brooks, S. J. 1997 An overview of the current status of Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) systematics. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 44 (2), 267 - 275." type="journal article" year="1997">Brooks, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Holzel, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref6442" refString="Holzel, H. 1984. Chrysopidae of the Palearctic Region - a review'. In: Gepps, J., Aspock, H. and Holzel, H., eds. Progress in World's Neuropterology. Graz, 61 - 68. URL: http: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / MONO-ENT- NEURO _ MEN 1 _ 0061 - 0068. pdf." type="book chapter" year="1984">Hölzel, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Toschi, C. A." box="[243,395,815,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="391 - 433" refId="ref6890" refString="Toschi, C. A. 1965. The taxonomy life histories and mating behavior of the green lacewings of Strawberry Canyon (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Hilgardia, 36, 391 - 433." type="journal article" year="1965">Toschi, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Winterton, S. L. & Brooks, S. J." box="[406,667,815,842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" pagination="71 - 81" refId="ref6926" refString="Winterton, S. L., Brooks, S. J. 2015. Review of the green lacewing genus Chrysacanthia Lacroix with a new species from Nigeria (Neuroptera. Chrysopidae). ZooKeys, 517, 71 - 81." type="journal article" year="2015">Winterton et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |