266 lines
31 KiB
XML
266 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="71B33D9FB42F8A226E91C7CB4BE2BD12" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181468" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4489b4fe-1d03-4396-bd74-84932c96794b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181468" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459833925649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vila-Farré, Miquel, Mateos, Eduardo, Sluys, Ronald & Romero, Rafael" docDate="2008" docId="03D287BAFFFAD31385C7F8AEFBD5FDDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01739p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1739" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microplana grazalemica Vila-Farré, Mateos, Sluys & Romero, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEBFFC2FFFCD31A8550FF89FFEAFFAD" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola) from the Iberian Peninsula: new records and description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698223232845" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A10EC7DB4B441D8FBAD10B93AB0D6721">Terrestrial planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Terricola) from the Iberian Peninsula: new records and description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BAEF68CD2C43C63C568DE101A245C404" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BFC4237B395C6EA68754E2A608FE99BD">Vila-Farré, Miquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF7A45DD0CC363D999EA7A84CE62BB7">Mateos, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B2663731411E8B1717A818027BE97464" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1727E1B91B1B930F11AA93308031CF52">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BB7D4ADB67A3CE26309CB8631176F5EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39501B839571B11A777087CCC813204F">Romero, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4FFBC29F63DBA9F9996F8C0006C94469">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8540FCBD9988B144E6E26776331923AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5744E312153AAFA139313AEE19F73140">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3F2EEC8839409FEC0E50A0313B0D06B">1739</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="50EA7DB9152BE0E2614A549767B22149">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F9ACB8C60C744CB4F92F76E3E85758B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181468</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A97BA82069ED8856A4A8D9A8BAA846FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">4489b4fe-1d03-4396-bd74-84932c96794b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC9D66553668C1F29DAE56A05D56DB25" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="398D4DA69532DD5C59C9F215CCED2F8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">181468</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287BAFFFAD31385C7F8AEFBD5FDDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5695778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358410" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5695778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287BAFFFAD31385C7F8AEFBD5FDDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287BAFFFAD31385C7F8AEFBD5FDDF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3616527FFFAD31C85C7F8AEFDC9F8EC" box="[151,547,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFAD31C85C7F8AEFDC9F8EC" blockId="6.[151,547,1831,1857]" box="[151,547,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D08C81C0FFFAD31C85C7F8AEFDC9F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,547,1831,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFAD31C85C7F8AEFDC9F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,547,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFFAD31C85C7F8AEFE55F8EC" box="[151,447,1831,1857]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFAD31C85C7F8AEFE55F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,447,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Microplana grazalemica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C5FFFAD31C8495F8AEFDC9F8EC" box="[453,547,1831,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616527FFFAD31D85C7F8FBFE4CFEAF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFAD31C85C7F8FBFF0BF871" blockId="6.[151,1436,1906,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFAD31C85C7F8FBFEE1F821" bold="true" box="[151,267,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C0880EFFFAD31C8444F8FBFE6EF821" box="[276,388,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69FFFAD31C84C0F8FBFE08F821" box="[400,482,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CRBA</collectionCode>
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438,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69FFFAD31C874CF8FBFD84F821" box="[540,622,1906,1932]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CRBA</collectionCode>
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439, Llano del Berral (lat. 36.75428, long. -5.45399; alt. approx.
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFAD31C8020F8FBFF45F819" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.57" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="657.0">657 m</quantity>
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) in the central part of the Sierra de Grazalema, Cádiz (
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<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFFAD31C8605F813FC77F819" box="[853,925,1946,1972]" name="Spain" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spain</collectingCountry>
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),
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<date id="FFC5106CFFFAD31C86E4F813FB65F819" box="[948,1167,1946,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2004-12-05">5 December 2004</date>
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, sagittal sections on 2 slides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FF11FE4CFEAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Other material examined:
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69FFFBD31D8741FF11FD89FF1F" box="[529,611,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CRBA</collectionCode>
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440,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69FFFBD31D87F3FF11FD1CFF1F" box="[675,758,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CRBA</collectionCode>
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441,
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE69FFFBD31D8666FF11FC62FF1F" box="[822,904,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CRBA</collectionCode>
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442, Río Majaceite (lat. 36.77368, long. - 5.486587; alt. approx.
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D84F1FF49FE07FF77" box="[417,493,192,218]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="278.0">278 m</quantity>
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) in the western part of the Sierra de Grazalema, Cádiz,
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<date id="FFC5106CFFFBD31D812BFF49FAA5FF77" box="[1147,1359,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2004-12-06">6 December 2004</date>
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, sagittal sections on 3 slides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616527FFFBD31D8596FE86FA87FDB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FE86FDF4FE5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFBD31D8596FE86FEACFE84" bold="true" box="[198,326,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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With respect to external features,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFFBD31D8785FE99FC67FE84" box="[725,909,272,297]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFBD31D8785FE99FC67FE84" box="[725,909,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C5FFFBD31D86C4FE99FC04FE87" box="[916,1006,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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can be distinguished from its congeners by its size (
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D8405FEB1FE47FEFF" box="[341,429,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
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), cylindrical body tapering anteriorly to a blunt point, bluntly pointed tail, brown dorsal surface with dark spots, and anterior end without conspicuous eyes. Anatomically the species is characterized by the presence of a large and rounded penis bulb, obliquely oriented conical penis papilla, a copulatory bursa not connected to the intestine and communicating with the atrium through a slightly obliquely orientated bursal canal.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FE76FA87FDB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,1389,511,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFBD31D8596FE76FDE9FDB4" bold="true" box="[198,515,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
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The species is known only from two localities in the Sierra de Grazalema.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616527FFFBD31D8596FDAEFC9CFDC7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FDAEFC9CFDC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFBD31D8596FDAEFEB9FDEC" bold="true" box="[198,339,551,577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is based on the name of the mountain system from where the specimens were collected, i.e. the Sierra de Grazalema in Southern
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<collectingCountry id="F36C763CFFFBD31D867BFDD9FC9BFDC7" box="[811,881,592,618]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spain</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616527FFFBD3128596FDFEFEE5FE5F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FDFEFCE1FC9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFFBD31D8596FDFEFEB4FD3C" bold="true" box="[198,350,631,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description.</emphasis>
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In elongated state the living, sexually mature specimens measured
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D813FFDF1FB07FD3F" box="[1135,1261,632,658]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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in length, with a width of about
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D840BFD29FE75FD17" box="[347,415,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A29FFFBD31D84FEFD29FE19FD17" box="[430,499,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[483,1104,580,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[483,1104,554,1903]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Diagrammatic transverse section through the pharynx of Microplana aixandrei showing the arrangement of the rows of longitudinal and circular muscles. B. Microplana grazalemica. Living animal. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181471/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B). The preserved
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<typeStatus id="54C0880EFFFBD31D879BFD29FCDBFD17" box="[715,817,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen measured 3.45 x
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D8124FD29FB0BFD17" box="[1140,1249,672,698]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
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. The cylindrical body tapers anteriorly and posteriorly to form blunt points. The dorsal surface is brown with darker spots all over the surface; the anterior end is dark brown. The anterior end of the body is slightly invaginated. The creeping sole is less than one-third of the body width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8596FCC9FCC7FC07" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The two small eyes (eye cup diameter 13–16 Μm in sections) are located at a short distance anterior to the brain and are only clearly visible under observation through a dissecting microscope. In CRBA440-442 a third reduced eye is present close to the anterior body margin.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595FC31FBF5FB8F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The subepidermical longitudinal fibres of the body musculature are weak. In the ventral body region numerous longitudinal fibres are especially present over and under the ventral nerve cords. The scarce dorsal longitudinal parenchymal fibres are very weak and apparently discontinuous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595FBB9FDCEFA1F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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In specimen CRBA438-439, the cylindrical pharynx is about one-eight of the total body length (
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D8066FBB9FA7EFBE7" box="[1334,1428,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
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) and placed in a posterior horizontal position, while in specimen CRBA440-442 the pharynx represents about one-twelfth of the body length (
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D875DFB09FD80FB37" box="[525,618,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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) and is situated slightly posterior to the central region. The outer epithelium is ciliated and underlain by a layer of longitudinal muscles followed by a layer of circular muscles. Underneath the inner pharynx epithelium lies an outer layer of circular muscles, followed by an inner layer of longitudinal muscles fibres. The mouth is located in the middle of the pharyngeal pouch in specimen CRBA438-439 at
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D843BFAA9FE50FA97" box="[363,442,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
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from the tip of the body, but in specimen CRBA440-442 it is situated in the posterior portion of the pharyngeal pocket, somewhat anterior to the hind wall of the pharyngeal pouch at
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D805BFAC1FAB1FACF" box="[1291,1371,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
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from the tip of the body. In specimens CRBA438-439 and CRBA440-442 the gonopore is situated at 0.23 and
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<quantity id="4C839B49FFFBD31D8027FAF9FF2FFA1F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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from the mouth, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595FA49FB72F9FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">There are 13 to 15 testes situated on either side of the body (CRBA438-439 and CRBA440-442, respectively). The rounded or oval-shaped, irregularly sized follicles occupy approximately one-eight of the dorsoventral diameter and are arranged in ventral longitudinal rows, extending anteriorly from about the root of the pharynx up to two-fifth of the distance between the root of the pharynx and the ovaries.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595F9E9FBE4F967" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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The vasa deferentia open separately into the bulbar lumen, which communicates with an ejaculatory duct that opens at the tip of the penis papilla (
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<figureCitation id="13402A29FFFBD31D8727F901FD54F90F" box="[631,702,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1222,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[365,1223,669,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microplana grazalemica. CRBA 438 - A 439. A – B. Sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181472/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). The bulbar lumen and the ejaculatory duct are lined with a nucleated epithelium that is underlain with a layer of circular muscle fibres.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595F951FEBCF83F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The conical penis papilla has a relatively broad base. It has an oblique ventro-caudal orientation and in both specimens the tip projects into the bursal canal. The outer wall of the penis papilla is covered with a thin epithelium, which is underlain with a layer of circular muscles at its distal section; on the middle and more proximal parts of the papilla the circular muscle layer is considerably thicker and bounded by a layer of longitudinal muscles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFFBD31D8595F829FD92F84F" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The genital atrium is lined with a nucleated epithelium that is underlain with a subepithelial circular muscle layer, followed by a longitudinal one.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF4D3128595FF11FE3FFE87" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The small ovaries are situated close to the ventral nerve cord, occupying about one-fifth of the dorso-ventral diameter. The ovaries are located at approximately one-third of the distance between the first testis and the brain. Somewhat posterior to the gonopore, the oviducts turn towards the middle of the body and open separately into the bursal canal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF4D3128595FEB1FEE5FE5F" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
The copulatory bursa is rounded and slightly flattened; it is lined with tall, vacuolated cells, with the nuclei mainly in peripheral position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFF4D3128702FEE9FD71FED7" box="[594,667,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[365,1222,669,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[365,1223,669,1954]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microplana grazalemica. CRBA 438 - A 439. A – B. Sagittal sections of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181472/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The bursa is connected with the atrium by means of a somewhat obliquely running bursal canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A29FFF4D312871EFE01FD79FE0F" box="[590,659,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,255,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[312,1264,217,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[279,1308,194,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Microplana grazalemica. CRBA 438 - A 439. A. Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left. CRBA 440 - 442. B. Sagittal reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus; anterior to the left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181473/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). The lining epithelium of the canal bears long cilia and consists of nucleated cells surrounded by a subepithelial layer of circular muscle fibres. Shell glands could not be discerned.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF046624FFF4D31285C7F80EFAC0F86C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181471/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[483,1104,580,1902]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF4D31285C7F80EFAC0F86C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1927,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF4D31285C7F80EFEF8F832" bold="true" box="[151,274,1927,1951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. A. Diagrammatic transverse section through the pharynx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF4D31286CFF801FB62F832" box="[927,1160,1928,1951]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aixandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF4D31286CFF801FB62F832" box="[927,1160,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microplana aixandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showing the arrangement of the rows of longitudinal and circular muscles. B.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF4D312879BF823FC38F86C" box="[715,978,1962,1985]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF4D312879BF823FC38F86C" box="[715,978,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Microplana grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Living animal. Scale bar 1mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616527FFF5D3138595FF1EFBD5FDDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF5D3138595FF1EFBB9FF7A" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D3138595FF1EFEBBFF1C" bold="true" box="[197,337,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from the other European native land planarians by a combination of external features and anatomical characteristics of the genital apparatus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF5D3138595FF6BFAD3FE8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The dorsal colouration pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D3138707FF6BFCFBFF56" box="[599,785,226,251]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D3138707FF6BFCFBFF56" box="[599,785,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31386BFFF6BFBB9FF56" box="[1007,1107,226,251]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31386BFFF6BFBB9FF56" box="[1007,1107,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31381DFFF6BFADDFF56" box="[1167,1335,226,251]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gadesensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31381DFFF6BFADDFF56" box="[1167,1335,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. gadesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57C5FFF5D3138010FF6BFA72FF51" box="[1344,1432,226,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the latter described below. However, in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31387F4FE81FCEFFE8C" box="[676,773,264,289]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31387F4FE81FCEFFE8C" box="[676,773,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D313866EFE81FC0FFE8C" box="[830,997,264,289]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gadesensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D313866EFE81FC0FFE8C" box="[830,997,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. gadesensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a copulatory bursa is absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF5D3138595FEA4FC95FDE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
There are three European species that are provided with a copulatory bursa and lack a genito-intestinal duct, viz.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D313845EFEDBFE4BFEC6" box="[270,417,338,363]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mahnerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D313845EFEDBFE4BFEC6" box="[270,417,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31384E2FEDBFDD3FEC6" box="[434,569,338,363]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31384E2FEDBFDD3FEC6" box="[434,569,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D313871AFEDBFD09FEC6" box="[586,739,338,363]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aixandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D313871AFEDBFD09FEC6" box="[586,739,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aixandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D3138645FEDBFC42FEC6" box="[789,936,338,363]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mahnerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D3138645FEDBFC42FEC6" box="[789,936,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. mahnerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bursal canal runs parallel to the body surface and the oviducts open at its most distal end. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D3138682FEF1FB67FE3C" box="[978,1165,376,401]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D3138682FEF1FB67FE3C" box="[978,1165,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bursal canal is an obliquely running structure with the opening of the oviducts at its central region. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DFFF5D313810CFE14FAE8FE1A" author="Minelli" box="[1116,1282,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Minelli, A. (1977) A taxonomic review of the terrestrial planarians of Europe. Bollettino di Zoologia, 44, 399 - 419." type="journal article" year="1977">Minelli, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D3138066FE14FF28FE76" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D3138066FE14FF28FE76" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the penis bulb is very large and elongated, while an expanded bulbar lumen is absent, in contrast to the rounded penis bulb from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31384EFFE61FD92FDAC" box="[447,632,488,513]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31384EFFE61FD92FDAC" box="[447,632,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is provided with a distinct bulbar lumen. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31381E4FE61FAD1FDAC" box="[1204,1339,488,513]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="styriaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31381E4FE61FAD1FDAC" box="[1204,1339,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. styriaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the oviducts form a short common oviduct that enters the bursal canal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5DFFF5D31386D0FD84FBDCFD8A" author="Freisling" box="[896,1078,525,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" refString="Freisling, J. (1935) Uber Rhynchodemiden (Turbellaria, Tricladida Terricola) der Gattung Rhynchodemus Leidy und Artiocotylus Graff und ihre weiblichen Geschlechtsgange. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Steiermark, 75, 5 - 22." type="journal article" year="1935">Freisling, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), contrasting with the oviducts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31385E6FDBBFE84FDE6" box="[182,366,562,587]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31385E6FDBBFE84FDE6" box="[182,366,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which open separately into the bursal canal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436ACFFF5D3138595FDD1FBD5FDDF" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,626]" box="[197,1087,600,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31384EEFDD1FDBEFDDC" box="[446,596,600,625]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aixandrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31384EEFDD1FDBEFDDC" box="[446,596,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. aixandrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2FFFF5D31387DDFDD1FCAFFDDC" box="[653,837,600,625]" class="Turbellaria" family="Rhynchodemidae" genus="Microplana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grazalemica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEABEFFF5D31387DDFDD1FCAFFDDC" box="[653,837,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. grazalemica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were detailed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |