617 lines
75 KiB
XML
617 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="2B84779B21BE0FFB06FEBBCD1425AEE0" ID-CLB-Dataset="42299" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157809" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43595c87-02cf-47ba-ba28-0cb07de78adc" ID-ISBN="1-877354-52-X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157809" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460953667725" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nygren, Arne" docDate="2004" docId="03CDB626CCD54E85FEE87C2D8AB28725" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00680a.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 680" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Epigamia Nygren, 2004, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFF4CE5ECC774E20FFE07D31881E806B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta)." masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698586924720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EEE7D869C4DECE5863D37B56831A87F">
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<mods:title id="848E770C6D7E2F18631A5B0F4545DE4C">Revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae: Polychaeta).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A5E45E74568232556986CDC8FF9DD991" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A3876F274043ECC9477A6CA4E85DB28F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="154186308A48D947F38E5A92F78FFB13">Nygren, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C303DD4337300515A3CF139BE81DFB5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7BE4D69401DC15473900C1BBDA9122EE">
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<mods:date id="35ED4DC3DCE77C79371B755CC577E28F">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9D3F876C428872FF9C9CCED63F9CD54">680</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="74F2E44EA3BA3A991F2C2B53FB769061">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58EDA0498ED45D857A821E7188383E40" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157809</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8491630861C429DA57B20B1AEA8ADF95" type="ISBN">1-877354-52-X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CDB626CCD54E85FEE87C2D8AB28725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119592380" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDB626CCD54E85FEE87C2D8AB28725" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDB626CCD54E85FEE87C2D8AB28725" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD54E82FEE87C2D89B58632" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FEE87C2D89C9815E" blockId="162.[264,471,283,310]" box="[264,471,283,310]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D093B05CCCD54E82FEE87C2D89C9815E" bold="true" box="[264,471,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FEE87C2D89C9815E" bold="true" box="[264,471,283,310]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FEE87C2D8963815D" ID-CoL="84PXT" box="[264,381,284,310]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FEE87C2D8963815D" bold="true" box="[264,381,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Epigamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CCD54E82FE657C2A89C9815E" box="[389,471,283,309]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FEE87C578CFC81EA" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" box="[264,1250,358,385]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FEE87C578A2581EB" bold="true" box="[264,571,358,384]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Linnean name definition</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD54E82FDAB7C568A9B81EA" box="[587,645,359,385]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FD087C568CC081EA" authority="Imajima & Hartman, 1964" authorityName="Imajima & Hartman" authorityYear="1964" box="[744,1246,359,385]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="noroi">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FD087C568B8281EB" box="[744,924,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Autolytus noroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD54E82FC437C568CC081EA" author="Imajima" box="[931,1246,359,385]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima & Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87CBF8CA281BA" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87CBF8A8881C3" bold="true" box="[312,662,398,424]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Nodebased name definition</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FD457CBE8B0981C3" box="[677,791,399,424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FD457CBE8B0981C3" box="[677,791,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Epigamia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the least inclusive clade comprising
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FEE87C868AA381BA" authority="Imajima & Hartman, 1964" authorityName="Imajima & Hartman" authorityYear="1964" box="[264,701,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="noroi">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FEE87C86897981BB" box="[264,359,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. noroi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD54E82FE967C868AAD81BA" author="Imajima" box="[374,691,439,465]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Imajima, M. & Hartman, O. (1964) The polychaetous annelids of Japan part 1. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications. Occasional Paper, 26, 1 - 237." type="journal article" year="1964">Imajima & Hartman, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FD197C868CA681BA" authority="Marenzeller, 1875" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1875" box="[761,1208,439,465]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FD197C868BDA81BB" box="[761,964,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD54E82FC337C868CB181BA" author="Marenzeller" box="[979,1199,439,465]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1875) Zur Kenntniss der adriatischen Anneliden. Zweiter Beitrag. (Polynoinen, Hesioneen, Syllideen). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 72, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1875">Marenzeller, 1875</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87CEF8BE4821A" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87CEF89FF8193" bold="true" box="[312,481,478,504]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Apomorphies</emphasis>
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. Morphologically supported by one apomorphy (
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<figureCitation id="135F1BB5CCD54E82FBCA7CEE8C6A8192" box="[1066,1140,479,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="225.[264,357,1782,1803]" captionTargetBox="[296,1289,331,1744]" captionTargetId="figure@225.[290,1298,319,1756]" captionTargetPageId="225" captionText="FIGURE 4. Character transformations. Symbols as follow: black box, only one most parsimonious reconstruction (MPR) exists; white box, more than one MPR exist; X reversal; = parallelism; character later reversed within clade; character further changed within clade;? unknown character state for one or several taxa within clade." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157813/files/figure.png" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): 1)
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FB4B7CEE8A69824B" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">body ciliation as 2 trochs per segment</emphasis>
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(character 4), other most parsimonious reconstructions (MPRs) possible, character state change is a parallelism, later reversed within clade, character state unknown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FDF87F668A83821B" box="[536,669,599,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="labordai">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FDF87F668A83821B" box="[536,669,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. labordai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD54E82FD4B7F668BF3821A" author="San" box="[683,1005,599,625]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" refString="San Martin, G. & Lopez, E. (2002) New species of Autolytus Grube, 1850, Paraprocerastea San Martin and Alos, 1989, and Sphaerosyllis Claparede, 1863 (Syllidae, Polychaeta) from the Iberian Peninsula. Sarsia, 87, 135 - 143." type="journal article" year="2002">San Martín & López, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87F4F8A2982F2" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" box="[312,567,638,665]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87F4F8A2E82F3" bold="true" box="[312,560,638,664]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">General description</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87F978A97846A" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87F9789F982AB" bold="true" box="[312,487,678,704]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Atokous form</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD54E82FDB27F968AC782AA" box="[594,729,679,705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.18" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="11.9" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–22 mm</quantity>
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for 20–88 chaetigers; width, measured at level of proventricle and excluding parapodial lobes,
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<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD54E82FCFD7FFE8BB18282" box="[797,943,719,745]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Body shape, excluding parapodial lobes, cylindrical to rounded rectangular in transection, venter flattened; body width fairly constant with tapering end. Ciliation as 1 or 2 trochs per segment (unknown in some taxa). Prostomium usually rounded rectangular, in
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FC8A7E768C28830B" box="[874,1078,839,864]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FC8A7E768C28830B" box="[874,1078,839,864]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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more rounded oval. Four eyes, with lenses, in trapezoid arrangement, anterior pair larger. Eyes confluent or separated; eye spots absent or present. Palps fused at base or completely fused; in dorsal view projecting 1/5–1/2 of prostomial length. Extension of nuchal epaulettes from end of chaetiger 1 to end of chaetiger 6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED8793E89CF84A2" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Prostomium with 3 antennae; median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, the lateral on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri 2 pairs. Dorsal cirri alternate in length, except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FEE8796E89CB8413" box="[264,469,1119,1144]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FEE8796E89CB8413" box="[264,469,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; cirrophores equal; cirrophores shorter or equal in length to parapodial lobes. All appendages cylindrical except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FCFE79B68BF284CB" box="[798,1004,1159,1184]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FCFE79B68BF284CB" box="[798,1004,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with flattened dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED879E68AEE8502" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Parapodial lobes generally large, rounded to rounded rectangular; in some taxa with slightly swollen dorsal part. Except for bayonet chaetae, all chaetae compounds with bidentate blades; serration present. Compounds with small or large distal tooth. Single thin bayonet chaetae, subdistally denticulated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED878468AF8865A" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Pharynx with single to multiple sinuations. Trepan with various
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<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD54E82FBC678468C7A85FA" box="[1062,1124,1399,1425]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">types</typeStatus>
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of denticulation, in 1–3 rings. Basal ring present; infradental spines absent or present. Proventricle with varying number of rows of square shaped muscle cells. Pygidium with 2 cirri (reported length compared to body width, excluding parapodial lobes, at level of proventricle, if not otherwise stated); median papilla absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87B0F89B58632" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" box="[312,427,1598,1625]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87B0F89BB8633" bold="true" box="[312,421,1598,1624]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Epitokes</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD54E84FED87B578C3781BD" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E82FED87B578CAD874A" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FED87B57896086EB" bold="true" box="[312,382,1638,1664]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD54E82FED87B57896786EB" box="[312,377,1638,1664]" name="Malta" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Male</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 11 (see
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<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD54E82FC0F7B568C4F86EB" box="[1007,1105,1639,1664]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="noroi">
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FC0F7B568C4F86EB" box="[1007,1105,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">E. noroi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or 14 uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with c. 37 biramous chaetigers (region b), and posterior with 3–23 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body widest in anteromedian half of region b; body width measured in region a, as body width
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FCE87BEE8B648693" box="[776,890,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">excluding</emphasis>
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parapodial lobes, and in region b, at the widest part, as body width
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<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD54E82FD8F7A368AC0874B" box="[623,734,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">including</emphasis>
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parapodial lobes. Ciliation as in atokes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD54E83FED87A1E89678135" blockId="162.[264,1323,358,1905]" lastBlockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, with straight or concave anterior margin. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps present, much smaller than in atokes. Nuchal epaulettes as in atokes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED87C5D8C2A8355" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Large median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Lateral antennae bifid, basal part c. 1/2 of total length; outer ventral rami equal or longer than inner dorsal rami. Basal part and inner dorsal rami segmented with abundant cilia. Pair of small frontal processes inserted anterolaterally to dorsal pair of eyes. Tentacular cirri as in atokes. First dorsal cirri, larger than in atokes, equal in shape and size to median antenna. Achaetous knobs absent. Cirri with alternation in direction and size in region a, and c as in atokes; cirri in region b with less obvious alternation in both size and direction. However, this needs to be explored using a larger samplesize. Cirri length measured as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FD587F9D8B3482AE" box="[696,810,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">excluding</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes in region a, and c; as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FEB27FE589DF8286" box="[338,449,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">including</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes in region b. Median antenna with large ceratophore, large cirrophores present on first dorsal cirri; cirrophores otherwise as in atokes. Appendages cylindrical, suspected to be flattened in epitokes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD44E83FC837E158C338356" box="[867,1069,804,829]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FC837E158C338356" box="[867,1069,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED87E7D89EF83E5" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Pharynx and proventricle disintegrates at some stage, and is totally absent in fully developed epitokes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED87EAD8C378415" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Neuropodia as in atokes but generally larger and with enlarged, and prolonged dorsal part, especially in region b; in region b also with welldeveloped flattened notopodial lobes. Neuropodial aciculae as in atokes; notopodia in region b supported by c. 3 anterodorsal aciculae, and 3–4 thick and 3–5 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in atokes. Notopodial lobes with 20–50 swimming chaetae, in length equal to c. body width in region b including parapodial lobes. Pygidium as in atokes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED879BD8B89852D" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FED879BD898D84CD" bold="true" box="[312,403,1164,1190]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body divided into 3 regions, anterior with 14 uniramous chaetigers (region a), median with 29–41 biramous chaetigers (region b), posterior with 16–33 uniramous chaetigers (region c). Body width fairly constant, slightly wider in region b; body width measured in region a, as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FD2378358B2B8576" box="[707,821,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">excluding</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes, and in region b as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FEB2781D89DF852E" box="[338,449,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">including</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes. Ciliation as in atokes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED878658967858D" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Prostomium rounded rectangular, wider than long, with straight or concave anterior margin. Eyes large, 2 pairs, with lenses; eyes situated on dorsal and ventral side of prostomium, ventral pair larger. Palps present, much smaller than in atokes. Nuchal epaulettes as in atokes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED878C58D3886BD" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Median antenna inserted medially on prostomium, lateral antennae inserted on anterior margin. Tentacular cirri as in atokes. Achaetous knobs absent. Cirri with alternation in direction as in atokes, except for cirri in region b with less obvious alternation; cirri length as in atokes or longer. Cirri length measured as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FC2F7B5D8C5F86EE" box="[975,1089,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">excluding</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes in region a, and c; as body width
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FD617BA58AF186C6" box="[641,751,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">including</emphasis>
|
||
parapodial lobes in region b. Cirrophores as in atokes. Appendages cylindrical, suspected to be flattened in epitokes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD44E83FBB57B8D8D0186BE" box="[1109,1311,1724,1749]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macrophtalma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD44E83FBB57B8D8D0186BE" box="[1109,1311,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">E. macrophtalma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E83FED87BD589EF874D" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Pharynx and proventricle disintegrates at some stage, and is totally absent in fully developed epitokes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD44E84FED87A058C3781BD" blockId="163.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="164.[264,1325,284,470]" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Neuropodia as in atokes but generally larger and with enlarged, and prolonged dorsal part, especially in region b; in region b also with notopodial lobes, not as developed as in male. Neuropodial aciculae as in atokes; notopodia in region b supported by 5–14 anterodorsal aciculae, and 6–8 thick and 6–9 thin posteroventral aciculae. Neuropodial chaetae as in atokes. Notopodial lobes with 25–50 swimming chaetae, in length equal to c. body width in region b including parapodial lobes. Pygidium as in atokes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD34E84FEE87F188C82856B" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87F188BE38228" blockId="164.[264,1021,553,579]" box="[264,1021,553,579]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87F188BE38228" bold="true" box="[264,1021,553,579]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87F188AFE8228" ID-CoL="6G5H7" authority="Malmgren, 1867" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,736,553,579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alexandri" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87F1889E78228" bold="true" box="[264,505,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Epigamia alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FDE87F188AC68228" author="Malmgren" box="[520,728,553,579]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar nr. 4. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingfors." type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2236659CCD34E84FD087F188B4D8228" box="[744,851,553,579]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig. 83A–G)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87F5B89FE836B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE87F5B89FE836B" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87F5B8AD082EB" ID-CoL="JZ3N" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 37" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,718,617,641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alexandri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87F5B89C382EA" box="[264,477,618,641]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus alexandri</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE097F588AD082EB" author="Malmgren" box="[489,718,617,640]" page="37" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE097F588ABD82EB" author="Malmgren" box="[489,675,617,640]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar nr. 4. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingfors." type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 7, fig. 39, 39C–D;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC3E7F588C8082EB" author="Langerhans" box="[990,1182,617,640]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Langerhans, P. (1879) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 513 - 592." type="journal article" year="1879">Langerhans 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 577;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FB077F58896E82CB" author="Verrill" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1881) New England Annelida. Pt 1. Historical sketch, with annotated lists of species hitherto recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 4, 285 - 324." type="journal article" year="1881">Verrill 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 292, pl. 12, fig. 8, 8A–C;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD427FB88B3482CB" author="Okada" box="[674,810,649,672]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1937) La stolonisation et les caracteres sexuels du stolon chez les Syllidiens polychetes (Etudes sur les Syllidiens 3). Japanese Journal of Zoology, 7, 441 - 490." type="journal article" year="1937">Okada 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FCD77FB88C1C82CB" author="Hartman" box="[823,1026,649,672]" page="17" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1945">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FCD77FB88BC982CB" author="Hartman" box="[823,983,649,672]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartman, O. (1945) The marine annelids of North Carolina. Duke University marine station bulletin, 2, 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1945">Hartman 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FBF07FB88CF082CB" author="Pettibone" box="[1040,1262,649,672]" page="246" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FBF07FB88CF082CB" box="[1040,1262,649,672]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Levidorum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettibone">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBF07FB88CA682CB" author="Pettibone" box="[1040,1208,649,672]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1954) Marine polychaete worms from Point Barrow, Alaska, with additional records from the North Atlantic and North Pacific. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 103, 203 - 356." type="journal article" year="1954">Pettibone 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 246
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–247; 1963: 147–148, fig. 37F–G;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FD887F988B3282AB" author="Gidholm" box="[616,812,681,704]" page="36" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD887F988B1882AB" author="Gidholm" box="[616,774,681,704]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Gidholm, L. (1965) On the morphology of the sexual stages, mating and egg-laying in Autolytus (Polychaeta). Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala, 37, 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="1965">Gidholm 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–38;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC807F988C1682AB" author="Hamond" box="[864,1032,681,704]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 b) Aspects of the biology of Autolytus alexandri Malmgren 1867 (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Hamond 1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBF37F988C5582AB" author="Hamond" box="[1043,1099,681,704]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hamond, R. (1974) The culture, experimental taxonomy, and comparative morphology of the planktonic stages of Norfolk autolytoids (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Autolytinae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 54, 299 - 320." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FBB67F9889B7828B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="176" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBB67F98896F828B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;?
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE217FF88A8C828B" author="Qian" box="[449,658,713,736]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Qian, P. J. & Chia, F. S (1989) Larval development of Autolytus alexandri Malmgren 1867 (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 15, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1989">Qian & Chia 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FD407FF88B8F828B" author="San" box="[672,913,713,736]" page="271" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD407FF88B42828B" author="San" box="[672,860,713,736]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="San Martin, G. (1994) Autolytinae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Cuba and north American Atlantic Ocean. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 162, 269 - 277." type="journal article" year="1994">San Martín 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 271
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–272, fig. 1A–D;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FBB67FF889BB836B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" page="180" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBB67FF8896F836B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">HartmannSchröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–181.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87E3B8AC6834B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" box="[264,728,777,801]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE87E3B8AC6834B" box="[264,728,777,801]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87E3B8AB5834B" ID-CoL="5VYT6" authority="Malmgren, 1867: 36" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1867" box="[264,683,777,801]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87E3B89D6834A" box="[264,456,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE2F7E388AB5834B" author="Malmgren" box="[463,683,777,800]" page="36" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1867">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE2F7E388A9A834B" author="Malmgren" box="[463,644,777,800]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Gronlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae hactenus cognita. Ofversigt af kongliga vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar nr. 4. Ex Officina Frenckelliana, Helsingfors." type="journal volume" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–37.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87E1B8BD0832B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" box="[264,974,809,833]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE87E1B8BD0832B" box="[264,974,809,833]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87E1B8ADF832B" ID-CoL="6ZPMW" authority="Verrill, 1874a: 132" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1874" box="[264,705,809,833]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Stephanosyllis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87E1B89F1832A" box="[264,495,810,833]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Stephanosyllis ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE167E188ADF832B" author="Verrill" box="[502,705,809,832]" page="132" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1874">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE167E188A92832B" author="Verrill" box="[502,652,809,832]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1874 a) Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. American Journal of Science and Arts, 7, 131 - 138." type="journal article" year="1874" yearSuffix="a">Verrill, 1874a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1874b: 361, pl. 4, fig. 1.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87E7B8B52830B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" box="[264,844,841,865]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87E7B8A75830B" ID-CoL="JZ4Z" authority="Verrill, 1881" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1881" box="[264,619,841,865]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longigula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87E7B89C7830A" box="[264,473,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus longigula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE007E788A75830B" author="Verrill" box="[480,619,841,864]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1881) New England Annelida. Pt 1. Historical sketch, with annotated lists of species hitherto recorded. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 4, 285 - 324." type="journal article" year="1881">Verrill, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pl. 12, fig. 3, 3A–B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE87E5B8C99846B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE87E5B8C99846B" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE87E5B8B0F83EB" ID-CoL="JZ4Y" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1887: 217" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,785,873,897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeferiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE87E5B89E583EA" box="[264,507,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus longeferiens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FDE67E588B0F83EB" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[518,785,873,896]" page="217" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FDE67E588AC783EB" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[518,729,873,896]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">SaintJoseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–219, pl. 10, fig. 95–97;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FBCE7E588CE283EB" author="Southern" box="[1070,1276,873,896]" page="39" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBCE7E588CCC83EB" author="Southern" box="[1070,1234,873,896]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Southern, R. (1914) Clare Island Survey. Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31, 1 - 160." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–40;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FED87EB889EA83CB" author="Fauvel" box="[312,500,905,928]" page="319" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FED87EB889DF83CB" author="Fauvel" box="[312,449,905,928]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 319
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–320, fig. 122H–K;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD2C7EB88B4383CB" author="Okada" box="[716,861,905,928]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Okada, Y. K. (1929 a) Regeneration and fragmentation in the syllidian polychaetes. Wilhelm Roux' Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen, 115, 542 - 600." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Okada 1929a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FC897EB88C2483CB" author="Cognetti" box="[873,1082,905,928]" page="304" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC897EB88C1A83CB" author="Cognetti" box="[873,1028,905,928]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Cognetti, G. (1961) Les syllidiens des cotes de Bretagne. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 2, 291 - 312." type="journal article" year="1961">Cognetti 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FBA67EB88CFA83CB" author="Gidholm" box="[1094,1252,905,928]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Gidholm, L. (1966) On epigamy in Autolytus (Polychaeta), and non-stolonic Sacconereis and Polybostrichus stages. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 135 - 142." type="journal article" year="1966">Gidholm 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FB0F7EB8897E83AB" author="Gidholm" page="201" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FB0F7EB88D3783CB" author="Gidholm" box="[1263,1321,905,928]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Gidholm, L. (1967) A revision of Autolytinae (Syllidae, Polychaeta) with special reference to Scandinavian species, and with notes on external and internal morphology, reproduction and ecology. Arkiv for Zoologi, 19, 157 - 213." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 201
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–203, figs 2C, 7G, 13C, 27;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FD697E988BCC83AB" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[649,978,937,960]" page="178" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD697E988B8283AB" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[649,924,937,960]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FC3C7E988CD683AB" author="Kirkegaard" box="[988,1224,937,960]" page="230" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC3C7E988C8A83AB" author="Kirkegaard" box="[988,1172,937,960]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Kirkegaard, J. B. (1992) Havborsteorme 1. Danmarks fauna, 83, 1 - 416." type="journal article" year="1992">Kirkegaard 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 230
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–231, fig. 112A–C;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE407EF88AF4838B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[416,746,969,992]" page="183" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE407EF88AAA838B" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[416,692,969,992]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1996) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. 2 nd edition. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena. Hartmann-Schroder, G. & Rosenfeldt, P. (1988) Die Polychaeten der " Polarstern " - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984 Teil 1: Euphrosinidae bis Chaetopteridae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 85, 25 - 72." type="journal article" year="1996">HartmannSchröder 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 183
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD167EF88C11838B" author="Nygren" box="[758,1039,969,992]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Nygren, A. & Sundberg, P. (2003) Phylogeny and evolution of reproductive modes in Autolytinae (Syllidae, Annelida). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, () 29, 235 - 249." type="journal article" year="2003">Nygren & Sundberg 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: GenBank sequences, 16S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CCD34E84FDD47ED88AB7846B" box="[564,681,1001,1024]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474262" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">AF474262</accessionNumber>
|
||
, and 18S rDNA partial sequence
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94379AD3CCD34E84FBEE7ED88C9A846B" box="[1038,1156,1001,1024]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AF474308" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">AF474308</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE8793B8BD0844B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" box="[264,974,1033,1057]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE8793B8BD0844B" box="[264,974,1033,1057]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE8793B8BD4844B" ID-CoL="4MMSB" authority="Webster & Benedict 1887: 724" authorityName="Webster & Benedict" authorityPageNumber="724" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,970,1033,1057]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ornata" subGenus="Stephanosyllis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE8793B8A69844A" box="[264,631,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Proceraea (Stephanosyllis) ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FD9D79388BD4844B" author="Webster" box="[637,970,1033,1056]" page="724" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD9D79388B8B844B" author="Webster" box="[637,917,1033,1056]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Webster, H. E. & Benedict, J. E. (1887) The Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. The Annual Report of theCommissioner of Fish and Fisheries, 1885, 707 - 755." type="journal article" year="1887">Webster & Benedict 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 724
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE8791B89D0840B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE8791B89D0840B" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE8791B8AAF842B" authority="Elwes 1908: 202" authorityName="Elwes" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1908" box="[264,689,1065,1089]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longiferiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE8791B89EC842A" box="[264,498,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus longiferiens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE1A79188AAF842B" author="Elwes" box="[506,689,1065,1088]" page="202" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE1A79188A65842B" author="Elwes" box="[506,635,1065,1088]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Elwes, E. V. (1908) Notes on littoral Polychaeta of Torquay. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8, 197 - 206." type="journal article" year="1908">Elwes 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 202
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FD5C79188B72842B" author="Allen" box="[700,876,1065,1088]" page="604" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FD5C79188B29842B" author="Allen" box="[700,823,1065,1088]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Allen, E. J. (1915) Polychaeta of Plymouth and the South Devon coast including a list of the Archiannelida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 10, 592 - 646." type="journal article" year="1915">Allen 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 604
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FC9879188C4E842B" author="McIntosh" box="[888,1104,1065,1088]" page="245" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC9879188C00842B" author="McIntosh" box="[888,1054,1065,1088]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1910) A monograph of the British Annelids. Polychaeta. Syllidae to Ariciidae. Ray Society, London, 233 - 524." type="book chapter" year="1910">McIntosh 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–247, pl. 86, fig. 17, pl. 87, fig. 16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE8795B8ABC84CB" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE8795B8ABC84CB" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE8795B8AF284EB" ID-CoL="JZ5L" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1887: 216" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1887" box="[264,748,1129,1153]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE8795B89FD84EA" box="[264,483,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE0A79588AF284EB" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[490,748,1129,1152]" page="216" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE0A79588AA784EB" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[490,697,1129,1152]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. (1887) Les Annelides polychetes des cotes de Dinard. Premiere partie. Annales des sciences naturelles (Zoologie) (ser. 7), 1, 127 - 270." type="journal article" year="1887">SaintJoseph, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 216
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–217, pl. 10, fig. 92–94;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FC1279588CB184EB" author="Fauvel" box="[1010,1199,1129,1152]" page="318" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC1279588C6484EB" author="Fauvel" box="[1010,1146,1129,1152]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France, 5, 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 318
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 122E– F;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FEB579B88A8384CB" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[341,669,1161,1184]" page="175" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FEB579B88A7684CB" author="Hartmann-Schroder" box="[341,616,1161,1184]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1971) Annelida, Borstenwurmer, Polychaeta. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena." type="book" year="1971">HartmannSchröder 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 175
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE8799B8A5E848B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE8799B8A5E848B" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE8799B8AD784AB" ID-CoL="JZ6G" authority="Marenzeller, 1892: 416" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1892" box="[264,713,1193,1217]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrilli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE8799B89DE84AA" box="[264,448,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus verrilli</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE2A79988AD784AB" author="Marenzeller" box="[458,713,1193,1216]" page="416" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE2A79988A8D84AB" author="Marenzeller" box="[458,659,1193,1216]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1892) Zoologische Ergebnisse der im Jahre 1889 auf Kosten der Bremer Geographishcen Gesellschaft von Dr. Willy Kukenthal und Dr. Alfred Walter ausgefurthen Expedition nach Ostspitzbergen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 6, 397 - 434." type="journal article" year="1892">Marenzeller, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 416
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–420, pl. 19, fig. 4;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FC4A79988CD584AB" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[938,1227,1193,1216]" page="33" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="1947">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FC4A79988CBC84AB" author="Wesenberg-Lund" box="[938,1186,1193,1216]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Wesenberg-Lund, E. (1947) Syllidae (Polychaeta) from Greenland waters. Meddelelser om Gronland, 134, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1947">WesenbergLund 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 33
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–36, figs 14–15; 1950: 52, fig. 13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E84FEE879DB8C82856B" blockId="164.[264,1325,617,1281]" box="[264,1180,1257,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB74201ECCD34E84FEE879DB8C82856B" box="[264,1180,1257,1281]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FEE879DB8B3B856B" ID-CoL="4MMSL" authority="Britayev" authorityName="Britayev" authorityYear="2001" box="[264,805,1257,1281]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rzhavskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE879DB89FD856A" box="[264,483,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Proceraea rzhavskyi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC52121CCD34E84FE0A79D88B3B856B" author="Britayev" box="[490,805,1257,1280]" page="105" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD34E84FE0A79D88B3B856B" author="Britayev" box="[490,805,1257,1280]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" refString="Britayev, T. A. & San Martin, G. (2001) Description and life-history traits of a new species of Proceraea with larvae infecting Abietinaria turgida (Polychaeta, Syllidae & Hydrozoa, Sertulariidae) Ophelia, 54, 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="2001">Britayev & San Martín, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 105–113, fig. 1A–E. Not figs 2–5.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD34E85FEE878178D3281BD" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD34E85FEE878178D3281BD" blockId="164.[264,1325,1318,1905]" lastBlockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEE8781789E6852B" bold="true" box="[264,504,1318,1344]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FDEC78178A8F852B" bold="true" box="[524,657,1318,1344]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FDEC78178A8F852B" box="[524,657,1318,1344]" name="Greenland" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD34E84FD4478168B15852A" box="[676,779,1319,1345]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female epitoke)
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FC0678168C25852A" box="[998,1083,1319,1345]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2438, West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FB3A781689238502" name="Greenland" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Davis Strait, 65°N 60°W, Swedish arctic expedition 1859.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FC12787F8C4B8503" bold="true" box="[1010,1109,1358,1384]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FC12787F8C4B8503" box="[1010,1109,1358,1384]" name="Norway" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD34E84FB84787E8CD58502" box="[1124,1227,1359,1385]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female epitoke) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FE7078468A7D85FB" box="[400,611,1399,1424]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="newtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FE7078468A7D85FB" box="[400,611,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus newtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FD8A78468AA185FA" box="[618,703,1399,1425]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2437,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FCF178468B8085FA" box="[785,926,1399,1425]" name="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Spitsbergen</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Storfjord,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FBC278468C9D85FA" box="[1058,1155,1399,1425]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="78.61667">78°37'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
19°E,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FB357846895885D2" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1864-08-21">21 Aug 1864</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FEB478AF89B985D3" bold="true" box="[340,423,1438,1464]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FEB478AF89B985D3" box="[340,423,1438,1464]" name="Russia" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD34E84FE5A78AE8A3F85D2" box="[442,545,1439,1465]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FDCB78AE8A8985D2" box="[555,663,1439,1465]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">ZMMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
849, and 4
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD34E84FCCD78AE8B8385D2" box="[813,925,1439,1465]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FC4778AE8C0D85D2" box="[935,1043,1439,1465]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">ZMMSU</collectionCode>
|
||
850–853 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FB5078AE89F6858A" authority="Mednyy" authorityName="Mednyy" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Proceraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rzhavskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FB5078AE8969858B" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Proceraea rzhavskyi</emphasis>
|
||
, Mednyy
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FE1078F68A26858A" box="[496,568,1479,1505]" name="Iceland" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Commander Islands), Gladkovskaya Bay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FBDA78F68C85858A" box="[1082,1179,1479,1505]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="54.733334">54°44'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FB4378F68D0F858A" box="[1187,1297,1479,1505]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="167.75">167°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FAFE78F6893C8662" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
, on hydroid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FE5778DE8AF68662" box="[439,744,1519,1545]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Abietinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FE5778DE8A848663" box="[439,666,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Abietinaria turgida</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FD1478DF8B568663" bold="true" box="[756,840,1518,1544]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Faroes</emphasis>
|
||
: 35 spms (15 spms in formalin, 18 spms on slide, 2 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FCFA7B268B44865A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[794,858,1559,1585]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), South of Vagar,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FB537B268D34865A" box="[1203,1322,1559,1585]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="61.946667">61°56.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FEE87B0E899B8632" box="[264,389,1599,1625]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="-6.991667">06°59.5'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, triangledredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FDB27B0E8AA58632" box="[594,699,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="77.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="76.0">76–78 m</quantity>
|
||
, hydroids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FCDC7B0E8BD08632" box="[828,974,1599,1625]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1997-06-27">27 Jun 1997</date>
|
||
; 7 spms (1 spm in formalin, 6 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FD8D7B568AB386EA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[621,685,1639,1665]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), East of Nolsøy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FC087B568C4086EA" box="[1000,1118,1639,1665]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="62.025">62°01.5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
06°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FB6D7B568CC086EA" box="[1165,1246,1639,1665]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="5555" value="-31.9">31.9W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, triangle dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FE717BBE89D186C2" box="[401,463,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="41.0">41 m</quantity>
|
||
, bedrock,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FDA87BBE8ACA86C2" box="[584,724,1679,1705]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1997-07-27">27 Jul 1997</date>
|
||
; 29 spms (17 spms in formalin, 9 spms on slides (2 rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FD427B868AFC86BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[674,738,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), 3 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FB097B868D3786BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1257,1321,1719,1745]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), East of Bordøy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FDB37BEE8AD48692" box="[595,714,1759,1785]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="62.41">62°24.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FD357BEE8B4D8692" box="[725,851,1759,1785]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="-6.4383335">06°26.3'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, triangle dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FBCB7BEE8C848692" box="[1067,1178,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="66.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="65.0">65–68 m</quantity>
|
||
, shellgravel with hydroids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FE5E7A368A4E874A" box="[446,592,1799,1825]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1997-07-17">17 Jul 1997</date>
|
||
; 7 spms (6 spms on slides,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FC427A368BCC874A" box="[930,978,1799,1825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FB0A7A368D34874A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1258,1322,1799,1825]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), East of Bordøy,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FDAC7A1E8ADC8722" box="[588,706,1839,1865]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="62.14">62°08.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD34E84FD2C7A1E8B548722" box="[716,842,1839,1865]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" precision="92" value="-6.39">06°23.4'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, triangle dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD34E84FBFC7A1E8C438722" box="[1052,1117,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
|
||
, shellgravel with hydroids,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FE9D7A668A14871A" box="[381,522,1879,1905]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1997-07-17">17 Jul 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FDF67A678A70871B" bold="true" box="[534,622,1878,1904]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD34E84FDF67A678A70871B" box="[534,622,1878,1904]" name="France" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 11
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD34E84FD417A668B16871A" box="[673,776,1879,1905]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD34E84FCCF7A668C29871B" box="[815,1079,1879,1904]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longeferiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD34E84FCCF7A668C29871B" box="[815,1079,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">Autolytus longeferiens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD34E84FBDE7A668C86871A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1086,1176,1879,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="164" pageNumber="165">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD34E84FB7F7A668D38871A" box="[1183,1318,1879,1905]" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" value="1031" valueMax="1041">1031–1041</date>
|
||
, Dinard, Jun–Aug
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD24E85FE3C7C2D8A7D815D" box="[476,611,284,310]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1872" valueMax="1881">1872–1881</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFB992CCD24E85FD917C2D8AC6815D" box="[625,728,284,310]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD24E85FCE27C2D8BEB815E" box="[770,1013,284,309]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Autolytus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FCE27C2D8BEB815E" box="[770,1013,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Autolytus paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD24E85FC1E7C2D8C46815D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1022,1112,284,310]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
1030, Dinard,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD24E85FAED7C2D896C8135" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="1887-07-18">18 Jul 1887</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FE607C7289A58136" bold="true" box="[384,443,323,349]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD24E85FE607C7289A58136" box="[384,443,323,349]" name="United States of America" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 8 spms (4 spms in formalin (2 rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD24E85FB0C7C758D328135" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1260,1324,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), 2 spms on slides (rear ends in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD24E85FC157C5D8C2B81ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[1013,1077,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), 2 spms in author's collection for
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED759FF5CCD24E85FDF37CA58A4D81C5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" box="[531,595,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
analyses), Rock Pt and López
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37347A0CCD24E85FC257CA58C0E81C5" box="[965,1040,404,430]" name="Iceland" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD24E85FBFC7CA58C8D81C5" box="[1052,1171,404,430]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" precision="92" value="48.493332">48°29.6'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5061F7CCD24E85FB7C7CA58D3681C5" box="[1180,1320,404,430]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" precision="92" value="-122.94833">122°56.9'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, dredge,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FE867C8D89BD81BD" box="[358,419,444,470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD24E85FE4F7C8D8A3781BE" box="[431,553,444,469]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FE4F7C8D8A3781BE" box="[431,553,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Polycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., barnacles with rich hydroid fauna, few sponges,
|
||
<date id="FFDA21F0CCD24E85FB777C8D8D3981BD" box="[1175,1319,444,470]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" value="2001-01-24">24 Jan 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD24E85FED87CD28C67824D" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED87CD28C67824D" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FED87CD289AE8196" bold="true" box="[312,432,483,509]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C647CB3CCD24E85FE5F7CD58A2F8196" box="[447,561,484,509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Epigamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FE5F7CD58A2F8196" box="[447,561,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Epigamia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a DDUgroup posterior to chaetiger 27, a much convoluted pharynx, and a trepan with 1 large teeth alternating with 2–4 much smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E54BBCCD24E85FED87F028AB28725" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED87F0289D28285" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FED87F0289D78226" bold="true" box="[312,457,563,589]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FDD77F058AC88225" box="[567,726,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.72" metricValueMin="0.45" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="17.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–17.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 27–88 chaetigers, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FBD67F058CF98225" box="[1078,1255,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Live specimens from faint reddish or yellowish, sometimes with 3 faint red lines, to more intensely red anterior to proventricle, intestinal region orange to redbrown; anterior appendages redtipped; eyes red. Preserved specimens without colours. Ciliation as 2 trochs per segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED87FCD8AEC830D" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Eyes confluent (Fig. 83B); eye spots present. Palps in dorsal view projecting c. 1/3 of prostomial length. Nuchal epaulettes reaching between end of chaetiger 1 (small individuals), and end of chaetiger 2 (Fig. 83A, B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED87E458B7B849D" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Median antenna reaching chaetiger 7–15 (n=10) in live specimens. Lateral antennae and dorsal tentacular cirri, length 1/2–2/3 of median antenna. Ventral tentacular cirri 1/3– 1/2 as long as dorsal pair. First dorsal cirri as long as median antenna, second dorsal cirri as long as ventral tentacular cirri. From chaetiger 1–27 cirri with usual alternation in direction, followed by 1 DDUgroups, 1–3 DDUUgroups, and 1–13 DDUgroups (n=6). Dorsal cirri from chaetiger 3, alternate in length (Fig. 83A); short cirri equals 1/2–2/3 of body width, long cirri equal or slightly longer than body width. Cirrophores present on tentacular cirri, and all dorsal cirri. Cirrophores equal, cirrostyles unequal; short cirrostyles 1/2– 2/
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FEC17985894E84A5" box="[289,336,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
length of long cirrostyles; cirrophores shorter than parapodial lobes; cirrophores shorter than cirrostyles. All appendages cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED878358A7F85D5" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
Parapodial lobes large, rounded, slightly swollen dorsal to chaetal fascicle. 2–4 aciculae in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FDA2781D8A91852D" box="[578,655,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Chaetal fascicle with 9–18 compounds in anterior chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CAAD5CCD24E85FD8978658ADC8505" box="[617,706,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" unit="in" value="8.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="3.0">3–13 in</quantity>
|
||
median and posterior. Compound chaetae with large distal tooth (Fig. 83F); serration present. Single thin bayonet chaetae (Fig. 83G), beginning between chaetiger 3–30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED878FD8A0386BD" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Pharynx with from one sinuation (small individuals) anterior to proventricle to multiple sinuations anterior and lateral to proventricle (Fig. 83D). Trepan in chaetiger 1–4, with 34–44 unequal teeth, 9 large teeth and 25–35 smaller; 1 large alternating with 2–4 much smaller, in 2 rings, small teeth situated slightly inside large teeth (Fig. 83E). Basal ring present; infradental spines present (Fig. 83E). Proventricle equal in length to 2–4 segments in chaetiger 6–18 with 34–44 rows of muscle cells (n=11). Anal cirri equal in length to 1– 2 times the body width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB0730CCD24E85FED87BD58AB28725" blockId="165.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B910DB22CCD24E85FED87BD589FA8695" bold="true" box="[312,484,1764,1790]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
. Epigamy (Fig. 83C, D). Epitokous specimens caught in February to May in the North Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF57AC1CCD24E85FDB07A3D8B10874D" author="Hamond" box="[592,782,1804,1830]" pageId="165" pageNumber="166" refString="Hamond, R. (1969 b) Aspects of the biology of Autolytus alexandri Malmgren 1867 (Polychaeta, Syllidae). Cahiers de Biologie marine, 10, 85 - 94." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Hamond 1969b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Transforming individuals observed in January in the North Pacific (pers. obs.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |