151 lines
17 KiB
XML
151 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="A783D693484CFAC80D68E46171C53C9D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916" ID-CLB-Dataset="33146" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97942778-cef4-4cf6-b4e4-c077e633daa8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="569729" ID-ZooBank="DE89E162-B255-474C-A824-20DFA551DBBD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1493363817835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Penz, Carla M., Casagrande, Mirna M., Devries, Phil & Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2017" docId="03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBE2CF85E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4258.3.1SLASH10916.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4258 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bia rebeli subsp. tapajos Penz & Simonsen, NEW SSP." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF82FF8CFFACFF89E1682278BA7DFFFC" masterDocTitle="Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1698439134094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E95F2D462470EEC472A6170D42B2B10F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="63D9B3AB5EB3758B062B55EE48E4FDA4">
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<mods:title id="DEFBBEEC4F5D1BA25328FE46F90ADE7F">Documenting diversity in the Amazonian butterfly genus Bia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4318AC2E2F73A78A5DE1668B07469197" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EDD49A30E1122203ED0AF8A5CAFAE171">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C97B5A34A023B688EE86B5B8BCD4051F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8DBC37E85CF116E3ADF7965DFC0B683">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3E1AF406D785723C52FD65AC97A14515" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="DF2D1008B0872219D3FD1BDE2AEB389C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AEEAC19AB3535F65452FCA41EE8F4C9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEF107F165718D69498A153E5CC2A74">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2ABA29C38DB503C00E78F6DD71CF4D54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA35AC1583514FCE2350D04CC2477E8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3568061EC99792849EE251BF9B151168">Devries, Phil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E0F05C7CAB0B4366433F8789F0DF80B3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E8A2F3610BA075CFB7888B4A1956AEB5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF6FB58BF05D2A2BB60FA284A6B081A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0FAEAE9B62EE9FFA46456FBF1F9AB038">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AF35D67D815F0CC47F46F7D4F7158F2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FBD5ABCBC03BF52BBFD4E5FB3D51CABE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC2F7214F163DA90C6563209A20F40D1">
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<mods:date id="C15FE9E047F922C2A93FFA837388A5D9">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0635D846FEA86B1BF0D91E1EB7D20FEF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE0EB1A4029A7F16D4BDFDD81B0ADA0D">4258</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="89641B5C29A1E679FDE3BEFFB7E67940" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7A6DE2C84F8CAB173FA96CF73A4665E4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="093921D51BC23BBDC050CF2DEBABB04C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="728A0EF72284E648AF9B300F5D1D25FA" type="CLB-Dataset">33146</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBE2CF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017399" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128810398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017399" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBE2CF85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBE2CF85E" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBB42FAF3" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACB89DFB12" blockId="19.[151,736,1236,1295]" box="[151,736,1236,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<heading id="D0E5818EFFBFFF9AE1FF26ACB89DFB12" bold="true" box="[151,736,1236,1262]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACB89DFB12" bold="true" box="[151,736,1236,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACB832FB12" authority="Penz & Simonsen" authorityName="Penz & Simonsen" box="[151,591,1236,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="tapajos">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBB17FB12" bold="true" box="[151,362,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bia rebeli tapajos</emphasis>
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Penz & Simonsen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255578BFFBFFF9AE33426ACB89DFB12" box="[604,736,1236,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies">NEW SSP.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF268EBB42FAF3" blockId="19.[151,736,1236,1295]" box="[151,319,1270,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE1F7268EBA99FAF3" box="[159,228,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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d–f, 12)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1FF2746BBB0F97E" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1FF2746BBB0F97E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1342,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1FF2746BBD1FAAB" bold="true" box="[151,428,1342,1367]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Defined by the following combination of characters: (1) MF DFW white apical ocelli medium-small. (2) MF DFW orange band moderately wide (in one specimen from Santarém, this band is quite wide, reaching the discal cell); in the M orange scales somewhat extended proximally along veins. (3) M DFW iridescent band from anal margin to approximately half of the CuA2 cell, usually with discrete edges, but in some specimens the iridescence fades anteriorly towards CuA2. F DFW iridescent band more diffuse and narrower than that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE18D2781BB39F9EC" box="[229,324,1529,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="actorion">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE18D2781BB39F9EC" box="[229,324,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">actorion</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially noticeable below CuA2 where the iridescence is less extended towards the tornus. (4) M DFW androconial organ on Cu-CuA2 pale, contrasting scale color of surrounding area. (5) DHW discal androconial pad usually cream, sometimes light brown. (6) DHW discal hairpencil cream to light brown. (7) F VFW ripple pattern similar to that of M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF24F6BF2CF95B" box="[199,1361,1678,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF24F6BF2CF95B" blockId="19.[151,1436,1342,1955]" box="[199,1361,1678,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF24F6BB33F95B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1678,1703]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
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This subspecies is named after the Tapajós, indigenous people from the Amazonian region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF24CABB02F8CA" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF24CABB02F8CA" blockId="19.[151,1436,1342,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF24CABB04F937" bold="true" box="[199,377,1714,1739]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type material.</emphasis>
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Holotype M (
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE34E24CAB813F937" box="[550,622,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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d), deposited in the DZUP collection, four labels separated by // and transcribed verbatim:
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CBFFFBFFF9AE0E324AFB903F8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499315584" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8510554" location="Belterra" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.956917" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" specimenCode="DZUP 32.933" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBFFF9AE0E324AFB84CF913" box="[395,561,1751,1775]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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//
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBFFF9AE32224AEB8F2F913" box="[586,655,1750,1775]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFBFFF9AE3F124AEB8B3F912" box="[665,718,1750,1774]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE3B124AEB94BF913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87F4FFBFFF9AE1FF26ACBE2CF85E:8ECD6039FFBFFF9AE3B124AEB94BF913" box="[729,822,1750,1775]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8510554" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-54.956917" name="Belterra" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Para">Belterra</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265025FFBFFF9AE22824AEB9A7F913" box="[832,986,1750,1775]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-2.8510554">02°51’03.8”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE265025FFBFFF9AE28824AEBEF9F913" box="[992,1156,1750,1775]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" precision="1" value="-54.956917">54°57’24.9”W</geoCoordinate>
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, A.L.Lopes leg. //
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<specimenCode id="DBB49E99FFBFFF9AE43B24AFBA99F8EE" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE27FFBFFF9AE43B24AFBFE1F912" box="[1363,1436,1751,1774]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">DZUP</collectionCode>
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32.933
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</specimenCode>
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//
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<typeStatus id="54A98840FFBFFF9AE0602482BB00F8EF" box="[264,381,1786,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE0E02483B903F8EE" authority="Penz & Simonsen, 2017" authorityName="Penz & Simonsen" authorityYear="2017" box="[392,894,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="tapajos">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE0E02483B82AF8EE" box="[392,599,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Bia rebeli tapajos</emphasis>
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Penz & Simonsen, 2017
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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. Paratypes are listed in Appendix, and
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE4232482BFEDF8EE" box="[1355,1424,1786,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1500,1522]" captionTargetBox="[201,1375,207,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1478]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Adults in dorsal and ventral views. Taxon names appear below each set. Bia rebeli cuprea Penz & Casagrande, new ssp.: a, male holotype Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP), note that dorsal anterior hairpencil has been removed from the left HW but that of the right HW can be seen in Fig. 10 j; b, female paratype, Brazil, Amazonas, Borba (DZUP); c, male paratype, Brazil, Tapajós, Monte Christo (CMNH). Bia rebeli tapajos Penz & Simonsen, new ssp.: d, male holotype, Brazil, Pará, Belterra, Flona Tapajós (DZUP); e, male paratype, Brazil, Pará, Santarém (CMNH); f, female, Brazil, Tocantins, Ilha do Bananal (DZUP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569737/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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e shows a paratype M.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF253AB9ECF8A7" box="[199,913,1858,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF253AB9ECF8A7" blockId="19.[151,1436,1342,1955]" box="[199,913,1858,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF253AB8F2F8A7" bold="true" box="[199,655,1858,1883]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Distribution and examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13292A67FFBFFF9AE3FD253AB898F8A6" box="[661,741,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1021,1043]" captionTargetBox="[154,1414,195,985]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,193,1000]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. Map showing collection localities of Bia species and subspecies (see Appendix). Some close localities are represented by one single dot. Dubious label data, localities that could not be accurately identified or were incomplete (e. g., Brazil, Pará) were not placed on map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/569742/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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and Appendix.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3086569FFBFFF9AE1AF251EBE2CF85E" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36E2FFBFFF9AE1AF251EBE2CF85E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1342,1955]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE1AF251EBB46F883" bold="true" box="[199,315,1894,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Two females from
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBFFF9AE375251EB819F883" box="[541,612,1894,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F800FFBFFF9AE31A251EB89CF883" box="[626,737,1894,1919]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3057672FFBFFF9AE386251EB967F883" box="[750,794,1894,1919]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Ilha</collectingCountry>
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do Bananal were tentatively identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D61FFBFFF9AE468251EBFE1F882" box="[1280,1436,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Bia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rebeli" subSpecies="tapajos">
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<emphasis id="B966EAF0FFBFFF9AE468251EBFE1F882" box="[1280,1436,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">rebeli tapajos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on locality, given that no corresponding males have been collected in that area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |