242 lines
28 KiB
XML
242 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756889" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d42b793f-013f-404f-982a-8d6115c2df94" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182066717" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4756889" checkinTime="1620835378424" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sivec, Ignac & Stark, Bill P." docDate="2009" docId="03BB87AFFFCBC6531579F8C4D702FE04" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.5.21.204-207.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 5 (21)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Protonemura neofiligera Sivec & Stark 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FF82FFD7FFCAC650144CFFE5D539FA02" masterDocTitle="Two New Protonemura Species From Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)" masterLastPageNumber="207" masterPageNumber="204" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" updateTime="1643564903009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two New Protonemura Species From Vietnam (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>204</mods:start>
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<mods:end>207</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753171</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d42b793f-013f-404f-982a-8d6115c2df94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4753171</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4756889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182066717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4756889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87AFFFCBC6531579F8C4D702FE04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AFFFCBC6531579F8C4D702FE04" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection box="[309,677,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[309,677,1824,1849]" box="[309,677,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<heading bold="true" box="[309,677,1824,1849]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,677,1824,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sivec & Stark, 2009" authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[309,599,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofiligera" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[309,599,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Protonemura neofiligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[613,677,1825,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[429,558,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[429,558,1896,1920]" box="[429,558,1896,1920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[437,550,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Figs. 6-10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1467,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1082,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111162302" collectingDate="1999-05-01" collectingDateMax="1999-05-12" collectingDateMin="1999-05-01" collectionCode="ROM" collectorName="B. Hubley" country="Vietnam" elevation="1950" latitude="22.343" location="Sapa" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.66917" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" specimenCode="ROM 992012" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[1099,1211,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[1228,1248,1467,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and female
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<specimenCount box="[1423,1443,1467,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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from
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<locationDeviation box="[894,1100,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<quantity box="[894,965,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
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along road
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</locationDeviation>
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from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87AFFFCBC6531579F8C4D702FE04:8ECD6062FFCBC65110D8FA05D1F5FFFA" box="[1172,1228,1504,1528]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.343" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.66917" name="Sapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Sapa</location>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87AFFFCBC6531579F8C4D702FE04:8ECD6062FFCBC65110BEFA05D058FFFA" box="[1266,1377,1504,1528]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.343" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="103.66917" name="Lai Chau" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" stateProvince="Lao Cai Province">Lai Chau</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1950.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[877,1030,1539,1564]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20.58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" precision="9" value="22.343">22° 20.58’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1047,1208,1539,1564]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="40.15" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" precision="9" value="103.66917">103° 40.15’ E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1225,1438,1539,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[835,938,1575,1599]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date box="[953,1133,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" value="1999-05-01" valueMax="1999-05-12" valueMin="1999-05-01">
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<collectingDate box="[953,1133,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" value="1999-05-01" valueMax="1999-05-12" valueMin="1999-05-01">1-12 May 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[1148,1306,1575,1599]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">ROM 992012</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1321,1443,1575,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">B. Hubley</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[843,912,1611,1635]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="205" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[835,1443,1467,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1010,1646,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="205">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
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General color dark brown. Head dark brown, antennae brown. Pronotum brown but paler along lateral margins. Fore femora uniformly brown, mid femora with obscure pale mesal band, hind femora distinctly banded at midlength; hind tibiae dark in distal half. Wings dark brown. Gills fingerlike, plump; outer gill branched near base, inner gill single.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" startId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" targetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1442,1290,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
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Figs. 6-10.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[318,577,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofiligera">
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<emphasis box="[318,577,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Protonemura neofiligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[189,797,1432,1919]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1443,1433,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,258,1433,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Male.</emphasis>
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Forewing length
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<quantity box="[461,550,1432,1456]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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. Abdominal tergum 9 membranous in mesal third and bearing a few scattered sensilla basiconica along margins of membranous area (
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<figureCitation box="[427,500,1539,1563]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); tergum 8 unmodified. Epiproct slightly broader at base than tip, apex notched and bearing a short, dextrally curved filament-like process protruding from internal sheath (
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<figureCitation box="[284,392,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Figs. 6, 9</figureCitation>
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); ventrolateral aspect of epiproct with a double row of small spines; slightly bulbous, dorsolateral, membranous zone covered with fine scale-like structures visible in lateral aspect (
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<figureCitation box="[716,781,1788,1812]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). Inner lobe of paraprocts partially divided from tip by thin dark line (
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<figureCitation box="[366,431,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); mesal lobe larger than others and bearing a terminal, setose knob-like dorsal structure and an acute sclerotized ventroapical point; outer lobe small but sclerotized, and lying along outer margin of mesal lobe. Vesicle about twice as long as wide, sclerotized near base but membranous over most of length (
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<figureCitation box="[1132,1210,1575,1599]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); hypoproct apex somewhat hastate (
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<figureCitation box="[1061,1126,1610,1634]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1433,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,929,1646,1670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Female.</emphasis>
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Forewing
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<quantity box="[1078,1179,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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. Pregenital plate on sternum 7 overlapping base of sternum 8 (
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<figureCitation box="[1346,1428,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); subgenital plate on sternum 8 truncate or slightly rounded and not reaching posterior margin of segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1433,1919]" box="[835,1042,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,910,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Larva.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[835,1443,1433,1919]" lastBlockId="3.[189,798,225,1031]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,973,1860,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name represents an emendation of
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<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[1018,1193,1895,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" pagination="613 - 625" refId="ref1604" refString="Kawai, T. 1969. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Southeast Asia. Pacific Insects, 11: 613 - 625." type="journal article" year="1969">Kawai’s (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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species name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1969" box="[1368,1443,1895,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filigera">
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<emphasis box="[1368,1443,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="206">filigera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and several of
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<bibRefCitation author="Aubert, J." box="[372,556,225,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" pagination="209 - 253" refId="ref1388" refString="Aubert, J. 1967. Les Nemouridae de l'Assam (Plecopteres). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesselschaft, 39: 209 - 253." type="journal article" year="1967">Aubert’s (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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species names (e.g.
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<emphasis box="[189,788,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[189,339,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyfiligera">brachyfiligera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[354,484,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metafiligera">metafiligera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[499,625,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafiligera">parafiligera</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1967" box="[639,788,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofiligera">pseudofiligera</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
) originally proposed as species of
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,749,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kempny" authorityYear="1898" box="[600,742,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protonemura</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baumann" authorityYear="1975" box="[304,456,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Mesonemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,456,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Mesonemoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baumann, R. W." box="[498,689,331,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref1414" refString="Baumann, R. W. 1975. Revision of the stonefly family Nemouridae (Plecoptera): A study of the world fauna at the generic level. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 211: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1975">Baumann (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="207" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[189,798,225,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,319,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The epiproct and paraproct structures are very different for the three southeast Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[189,430,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,331,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Protonemura</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Kawai" authorityName="Kawai" authorityYear="1969" box="[438,749,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filigera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,662,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Protonemura filigera</emphasis>
|
||
Kawai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[488,593,474,498]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has an odd, posteriorly directed dorsal filament and a pair of small comb- shaped subapical structures on the epiproct (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kawai, T." box="[301,437,580,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" pagination="613 - 625" refId="ref1604" refString="Kawai, T. 1969. Stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Southeast Asia. Pacific Insects, 11: 613 - 625." type="journal article" year="1969">Kawai 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that neither of the Vietnamese species possess. The two Vietnamese species are quite different in paraproct structure with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having several stout setal-like spines on the large outer lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[433,499,722,747]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[327,1368,261,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-241@1.[696,942,555,933]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Protonemura fansipanensis. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male paraprocts. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[655,797,722,746]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofiligera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,797,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. neofiligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the outer lobe is small and the larger mesal lobe has only setae on the tips (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[495,568,793,818]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the epiproct of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[326,468,829,853]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofiligera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[326,468,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. neofiligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a prominent, anteriorly directed, apical filament (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[485,584,864,889]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Figs. 6, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[189,364,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[189,364,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of the two new species are distinguished on the basis of the pregenital plate on sternum 7, present in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[473,622,971,995]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofiligera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[473,622,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. neofiligera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[644,731,971,995]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[323,1282,215,1239]" captionTargetId="figure-294@2.[362,1269,215,1239]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 6-10. Protonemura neofiligera. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal. 7. Male hypoproct and vesicle, ventral. 8. Male left paraproct, ventrocaudal. 9. Male terminalia, lateral. 10. Female sterna 7-9, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753175/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sivec & Stark" authorityYear="2009" box="[301,475,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Protonemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,475,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">P. fansipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[491,557,1006,1031]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[189,241,1326,1350]" captionTargetBox="[327,1368,261,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-241@1.[696,942,555,933]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-5. Protonemura fansipanensis. 1. Male terminalia, dorsal. 2. Male terminalia, ventral. 3. Male terminalia, lateral. 4. Male paraprocts. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4753173/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="207">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |