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<document id="ACFD2EC1C6482908B2968F44066C717D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22395" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2015.136" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bc5e28e-c045-49d7-aaf2-5f5be028eb21" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785302" ID-ZooBank="530F395F-97A9-46F1-957C-8E57B9C3ACD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588614102535" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Smith, Robin James &amp; Kamiya, Takahiro" docDate="2015" docId="03BB878CBC4D1B52985ADEA6015A2A3A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2015-136.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 136" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudocandona becca Smith &amp; Kamiya 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3A75D11-C834-4673-817D-E962EA9F9347" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF82FFF4BC4F1B589A39D837031E2919" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698838423492" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="CEF04DB51F1625D78D9B39AC1BBA5CE0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6D8854FBD1B9724ACBA02C5F7F223CDB">
<mods:title id="A00505634F7C4CB90748FD28EB3E08C0">Four new species of the subfamily Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from freshwater habitats in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="86600EE44856B11434EFAA7C8D803A51" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77D4EC55F587516F809B65BDBC1D030E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="625BB6E7D58AFB0E699558EF3E5EC5A2">Smith, Robin James</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BAE22457A8ED66ACF43290D3EBC058C" type="LSID">D63C5DD6-C0BB-43EA-8D2F-98134CC29188</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A5BFE4DF609A17E24E01286A58901D6">Lake Biwa Museum, 1091 Oroshimo, Kusatsu, Shiga 525 - 0001, Japan. Email: smith @ lbm. go. jp (corresponding author) &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 63 C 5 DD 6 - C 0 BB- 43 EA- 8 D 2 F- 98134 CC 29188</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="936413DDF4D23ABB03AEDA743A035CE9">Kamiya, Takahiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="453BF33FEB7C221F45BCA4CDA4A9090A" type="LSID">5FB5FC58-0FBF-45DA-9FDC-7569BDA1FDF9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C7A4CF7B2EFF5EF434DFFC4356F844B7">College of Science and Engineering, School of Natural System, University of Kanazawa, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920 - 1192, Japan. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 FB 5 FC 58 - 0 FBF- 45 DA- 9 FDC- 7569 BDA 1 FDF 9</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="085C167E9464278A6F46B19933A0B2CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42D6D1F29632A8A0582AD472CA1BEE34">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90B8D3D440DA50DD65B29AF9B35010C1">
<mods:date id="AC3B6EC3AC3B8809BB3E10D6A1B57F3D">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E7EB69F8F790B4EAE10034C52DD660C0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9C11D52C949929F71550E947C4DFE841">2015-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DFBDF25EDEBB292158818DFB208D020">136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="527A98484DC932F03E88D43F33A92477" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2015.136</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB878CBC4D1B52985ADEA6015A2A3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3794649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163887694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3794649" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3A75D11-C834-4673-817D-E962EA9F9347" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB878CBC4D1B52985ADEA6015A2A3A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4D1B5A985ADEA600CF2FB5" box="[611,977,1681,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5A985ADEA600CF2FB5" blockId="2.[373,1214,1681,1779]" box="[611,977,1681,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4D1B5A985ADEA600CF2FB5" box="[611,977,1681,1708]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC4D1B5A985ADEA600712FB5" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[611,879,1681,1708]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4D1B5A985ADEA600712FB5" bold="true" box="[611,879,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC4D1B5A994FDEA500CF2FB5" box="[886,977,1682,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4D1B5A9B4CDE82008E2FEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5A9B4CDE8207A02FC9" blockId="2.[373,1214,1681,1779]" box="[373,1214,1717,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<uri id="FF833A98BC4D1B5A9B4CDE8207A02FC9" box="[373,1214,1717,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB40C4FBC4D1B5A98ADDE8207A02FC9" box="[660,1214,1717,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F3A75D11-C834-4673-817D-E962EA9F9347</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5A989CDEEF008E2FEB" blockId="2.[373,1214,1681,1779]" box="[677,912,1752,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4D1B5A989CDEEF01F32FEA" box="[677,749,1752,1779]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. AE. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268). B. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269). C. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269). D. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269). E. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269). FI. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. F. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272). G. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273). H. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274). I. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AE, 35, 6A
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4D1B5A9A84DF2D002F2E2D" box="[189,817,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5A9A84DF2D002F2E2D" blockId="2.[189,817,1818,1844]" box="[189,817,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC4D1B5A9A84DF2D02662E2D" ID-CoL="84SWL" authorityName="Kaufmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[189,376,1818,1844]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4D1B5A9A84DF2D02662E2D" box="[189,376,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudocandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC4D1B5A9B87DF2D01932E2D" author="Smith R. J. &amp; Matzke-Karasz R. &amp; Kamiya T. &amp; De Deckker P." box="[446,653,1818,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13984" refString="Smith R. J., Matzke-Karasz R., Kamiya T. &amp; De Deckker P. 2014. Sperm lengths of non-marine cypridoidean ostracods (Crustacea). Acta Zoologica: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12099" type="book" year="2014">
Smith
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4D1B5A9835DF2C01592E2D" box="[524,583,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
: appendix S1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4D1B5B9A84DF6C00A62B1B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5A9A84DF6C02282E6C" blockId="2.[189,310,1883,1909]" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4D1B5A9A84DF6C02282E6C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4D1B5A9A84DF6C02282E6C" bold="true" box="[189,310,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4D1B5B9A84DFBD00A62B1B" blockId="2.[189,1399,1930,2027]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,515]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Posterior margin more inflated than anterior margin, hinge straight, slightly sloping towards anterior. Calcified inner lamella with distinctive convexity in antero-ventral region. Dorsal view with slight anterior beak. Surface of valves without pits. Second endopodal segment of male antenna sub-divided and with long male bristles (t2 and t3). Female antennal claw G2 approximately two-thirds length of G3. Mandible with 3+1+beta setae on second segment of palp, and with long gamma seta and short alpha and beta setae; beta slightly shorter than alpha. Walking leg with long d1 seta, and very short e, f and g setae. Seventh limb with five segments, and short, curved, reflexed h1 seta and long h2 and h3 setae. Outer and inner lobes (a and b respectively) of hemipenes sub-equal in length. Outer lobe (a) subquadrate distally, inner lobe (b) sub-triangular distally. Medial lobe (h) shorter than other lobes, with distinctive small, triangular to quadrate protrusion on outer edge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4C1B5B9A84DA1C06432B82" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DA1C025A2B5C" blockId="3.[189,324,555,581]" box="[189,324,555,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4C1B5B9A84DA1C025A2B5C" bold="true" box="[189,324,555,581]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9A84DA1C025A2B5C" bold="true" box="[189,324,555,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DA6B06432B82" blockId="3.[189,1398,603,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
From the Latin
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9B45DA6C02D22B6C" box="[380,460,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">beccus</emphasis>
, meaning “beak” or “bill”, and referring to the small but characteristic, beakshaped projection on the medial lobe (h) of the hemipenes (marked with a black triangle on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4C1B5B9ECDDAB706512B82" box="[1268,1359,640,667]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,654,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265). B. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). C. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation). D. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264). E. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4C1B5B9A84DAF400B02DA3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DAF402722BC4" blockId="3.[189,364,707,733]" box="[189,364,707,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4C1B5B9A84DAF402722BC4" bold="true" box="[189,364,707,733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9A84DAF402722BC4" bold="true" box="[189,364,707,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CC7BC4C1B5B9AD3DAC407892A4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610058623" collectingDate="2010-12-05" collectionCode="LBM" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="LBM 1430006264" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9AD3DAC402422A14" blockId="3.[189,1398,755,856]" box="[234,348,755,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9AD3DAC402422A14" bold="true" box="[234,348,755,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B9AD3DAC402422A14" box="[234,348,755,781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DB2F07892A4E" blockId="3.[189,1398,755,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B9A84DB2F03CD2A2B" box="[189,211,792,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE1BC4C1B5B9ADCDB2F02D62A2A" box="[229,456,792,819]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM 1430006264</specimenCode>
), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. Collected from the type locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC4C1B5B9E38DB0A078D2A4E" box="[1025,1171,829,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B2BC4C1B5B9E38DB0A078D2A4E" box="[1025,1171,829,856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">5 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9AD3DBB7024A2A83" blockId="3.[189,1398,896,996]" box="[234,340,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9AD3DBB7024A2A83" bold="true" box="[234,340,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B9AD3DBB7024A2A83" box="[234,340,896,922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DB9207892AFA" blockId="3.[189,1398,896,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B9A84DB9203CD2AA6" box="[189,211,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB49EE1BC4C1B5B9ADCDB9202D62AA6" box="[229,456,932,959]" collectionCode="LBM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM 1430006265</specimenCode>
), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. Collected from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B997ADBFD00682AFD" box="[835,886,970,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC4C1B5B9E38DBFE078D2AFA" box="[1025,1171,969,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9B2BC4C1B5B9E38DBFE078D2AFA" box="[1025,1171,969,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">5 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9AD3DC3A02792D3E" blockId="3.[189,1398,1037,1210]" box="[234,359,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9AD3DC3A02792D3E" bold="true" box="[234,359,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B9AD3DC3A02792D3E" box="[234,359,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DC0600B02DA3" blockId="3.[189,1398,1037,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B9A84DC06021F2D55" box="[189,257,1073,1100]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC4C1B5B9B2ADC06024A2D52" box="[275,340,1073,1099]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006266,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC4C1B5B9838DC05015F2D55" box="[513,577,1074,1100]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006267), dissected with appendages sealed in a glass slide and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide.
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B996CDC61009E2D69" box="[853,896,1110,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC4C1B5B99B4DC6100D02D69" box="[909,974,1110,1136]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006268), whole, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide.
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B986FDC4C01602D8C" box="[598,638,1147,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC4C1B5B98B3DC4C01D52D8C" box="[650,715,1147,1173]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">LBM</collectionCode>
1430006269), valves, stored dry in a micropalaeontological cavity slide. All collected from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B9863DC9701932DA3" box="[602,653,1184,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC4C1B5B9921DCA800B42DA3" box="[792,938,1183,1210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">5 Dec. 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4C1B5B9A84DCD402BE2C4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DCD402432DE5" blockId="3.[189,349,1250,1277]" box="[189,349,1250,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4C1B5B9A84DCD402432DE5" bold="true" box="[189,349,1250,1277]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9A84DCD402432DE5" bold="true" box="[189,349,1250,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type locality</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DD2402BE2C4B" blockId="3.[189,1398,1298,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Sunny Beach in Nishihama, Makino, Lake Biwa,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F878BC4C1B5B98D4DD2400B72C34" box="[749,937,1299,1325]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC4C1B5B998DDD2400E82C34" box="[948,1014,1299,1325]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC4C1B5B9E3BDD2507A82C34" box="[1026,1206,1298,1325]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="26.58" value="35.457382">35º2726.58” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26505DBC4C1B5B9EF8DD25066D2C34" box="[1217,1395,1298,1325]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" seconds="49.5" value="136.06375">136º0349.5” E</geoCoordinate>
. Locality 6 on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4C1B5B9B60DD0002842C4B" box="[345,410,1335,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,737,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[190,1397,739,1959]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of the main islands of Japan, showing the localities mentioned in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785304" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785304/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4C1B5B9A84DD4D00832CDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DD4D02E72C8D" blockId="3.[189,505,1402,1428]" box="[189,505,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4C1B5B9A84DD4D02E72C8D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9A84DD4D02E72C8D" bold="true" box="[189,505,1402,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DD9C00832CDC" blockId="3.[189,925,1450,1477]" box="[189,925,1450,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B9A84DD9C02102CDC" box="[189,270,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14FD13BC4C1B5B9B22DD9D02412CDC" box="[283,351,1450,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, collected from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC4C1B5B9870DD9C01622CDC" box="[585,636,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality on
<date id="FFAC105ABC4C1B5B993FDD9D00862CDC" box="[774,920,1450,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-12-05">5 Dec. 2010</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC4C1B509A84DDDA01642BD3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DDDA02502F1E" blockId="3.[189,334,1517,1543]" box="[189,334,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC4C1B5B9A84DDDA02502F1E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1517,1543]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4C1B5B9A84DDDA02502F1E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1517,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DE2906492E0D" blockId="3.[189,1398,1566,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4C1B5B9B03DE29029D2F21" box="[314,387,1566,1592]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[231,1357,265,1784]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. AE. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268). B. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269). C. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269). D. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269). E. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269). FI. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. F. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272). G. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273). H. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274). I. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785306/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
AE, 3AB) length
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC4C1B5B9848DE29003A2F21" box="[625,804,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.158" metricValueMax="1.1809999999999998" metricValueMin="1.135" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1158.0" valueMax="1181.0" valueMin="1135.0">
<date id="FFAC105ABC4C1B5B9848DE2901EC2F20" box="[625,754,1566,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1135" valueMax="1181">11351181</date>
µm
</quantity>
, height
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC4C1B5B99B8DE2907072F21" box="[897,1049,1566,1593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.705" metricValueMax="5.9399999999999995" metricValueMin="5.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="570.5" valueMax="594.0" valueMin="547.0">547594 µm</quantity>
, female carapace slightly less high than male. Posterior margin more inflated than anterior margin, both margins unevenly curved, with maximum curvature below mid-height. Ventral margin slightly concave, dorsal margin straight, sloping down towards anterior. Dorsal view compressed, with anterior end slightly beak-shaped, posterior end slightly pointed. Calcified inner lamella wider anteriorly than posteriorly. Anterior calcified inner lamella not evenly curved but with convexity in the antero-ventral region, forming distinct wider section (marked with triangle on
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4C1B5B9BDEDECD01232E0C" box="[487,573,1786,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
). Carapace delicate, with smooth surface. Colour translucent white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4C1B5B9A84DF0A01A42EF2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1853,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antennule with seven articulated segments (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC4C1B5B98E2DF0A00222E41" box="[731,828,1853,1880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). First segment large, supporting two setae on dorsal edge and two long setae on ventral-apical corner. Second and third segments quadrate, with one dorsal-apical seta each. Fourth and fifth segments each with two long dorsal-apical setae and one short ventral-apical seta. Sixth segment with three long and one short apical setae. Final segment with two long and one short setae, and aesthetasc ya.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC4B1B5C9A84DF17064D2EF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[189,232,1824,1850]" targetBox="[231,1357,265,1784]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4B1B5C9A84DF17064D2EF5" blockId="4.[189,1399,1824,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9A84DF17024E2E23" bold="true" box="[189,336,1824,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2. AE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC4B1B5C9B5DDF16016E2E22" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[356,624,1825,1851]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9B5DDF16016E2E22" box="[356,624,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC4B1B5C9845DF1601C52E22" box="[636,731,1825,1851]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C98DEDF1701E22E23" bold="true" box="[743,764,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006268).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9A84DF7303CF2E47" bold="true" box="[189,209,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006269).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9969DF73007B2E47" bold="true" box="[848,869,1860,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of female carapace, anterior to left (LBM 1430006269).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9BD6DF50011A2E98" bold="true" box="[495,516,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006269).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9E8DDF5007D62E98" bold="true" box="[1204,1224,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006269).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9880DFBD01FB2EBD" bold="true" box="[697,741,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FI</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC4B1B5C98CDDFBD07192EBD" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[756,1031,1930,1956]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C98CDDFBD07192EBD" box="[756,1031,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC4B1B5C9E36DFBC07742EBC" box="[1039,1130,1931,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9E4BDFBD079A2EBD" bold="true" box="[1138,1156,1930,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
. Right view of male carapace (LBM 1430006272).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C981EDF9A01202EDE" bold="true" box="[551,574,1965,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
. Right view of female carapace (LBM 1430006273).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C9E8CDF9907D22ED1" bold="true" box="[1205,1228,1966,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006274).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4B1B5C989CDFE601AE2EF2" bold="true" box="[677,688,2001,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
. Internal view of female right valve (LBM 1430006274).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC4A1B5D9A84DF5006222EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" targetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC4A1B5D9A84DF5006222EF2" blockId="5.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9A84DF5002172E98" bold="true" box="[189,265,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC4A1B5D9B29DF50010B2E98" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,533,1895,1921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9B29DF50010B2E98" box="[272,533,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC4A1B5D9822DF5F016B2E9B" box="[539,629,1896,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9842DF50018E2E98" bold="true" box="[635,656,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Internal view of male left valve.
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9E21DF5007352E98" bold="true" box="[1048,1067,1895,1921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9BCFDFBD01152EBD" bold="true" box="[502,523,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D99FDDFBD00C72EBD" bold="true" box="[964,985,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9A84DF9903CE2ED1" bold="true" box="[189,208,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D98EADF9901FB2ED1" bold="true" box="[723,741,1966,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC4A1B5D9EC7DF9A060B2EDE" bold="true" box="[1278,1301,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC491B5E9A84DF7300512EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" targetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC491B5E9A84DF7300512EF2" blockId="6.[189,1399,1860,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E9A84DF73020E2E47" bold="true" box="[189,272,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC491B5E9B24DF7301372E47" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[285,553,1860,1886]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E9B24DF7301372E47" box="[285,553,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC491B5E980FDF7301892E47" box="[566,663,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E989ADF7301A62E47" bold="true" box="[675,696,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E9F30DF7306032E47" bold="true" box="[1289,1309,1860,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E99BCDF5000842E98" bold="true" box="[901,922,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E982CDFBD01522EBD" bold="true" box="[533,588,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DE</emphasis>
. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E9EC6DFBD060F2EBD" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1930,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E980DDF9A01552EDE" bold="true" box="[564,587,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC491B5E9E19DF9907292ED1" bold="true" box="[1056,1079,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC481B5F9A84D93C02BD28AB" blockId="7.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Male antenna with second endopodite segment sub-divided (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC481B5F99AED93C00C3283C" box="[919,989,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
DE). Setae t2 and t3 represented by long male bristles, both similar in morphology, each terminating with small, triangular process. Seta t4 tiny, protruding from near base of t3. Setae z2 and z3 very short, z1 represented by well-developed claw, of similar size to claw G2. Claw G1 about half length of claw G2. Claw Gm on final segment half length of claw GM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC481B5F9A84D9EE06332B23" blockId="7.[189,1399,473,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Female antennal (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC481B5F9BAAD9EE02F528ED" box="[403,491,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) claw G2 about two-thirds length of G1, z1 stout and claw-like, about half length of G2, setae z2 and z3 very short. Claw Gm just over half length of claw GM. Exopodite of both sexes with longest seta relatively short, not reaching to end of first endopodal segment (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC481B5F9EF8DA1706012B23" box="[1217,1311,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC481B5F9A84DF5000602EF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC481B5F9A84DF5000602EF2" blockId="7.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9A84DF5002122E98" bold="true" box="[189,268,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC481B5F9B2CDF5001002E98" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[277,542,1895,1921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9B2CDF5001002E98" box="[277,542,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC481B5F981EDF5F019A2E9B" box="[551,644,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F98B5DF5001BF2E98" bold="true" box="[652,673,1895,1921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9A84DFBD03CF2EBD" bold="true" box="[189,209,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9866DFBD016A2EBD" bold="true" box="[607,628,1930,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9886DF9901CA2ED1" bold="true" box="[703,724,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC481B5F9EFDDF9907C62ED1" bold="true" box="[1220,1240,1966,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84D93C062128E3" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Mandibular palp (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509BB7D93C02F6283C" box="[398,488,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) with four segments. Alpha seta of first segment short (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509E51D93C07B2283C" box="[1128,1196,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
AB). Inner edge of second segment with 3+1+beta arrangement of setae; beta seta slightly shorter than alpha (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509F35D91806772850" box="[1292,1385,303,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Outer edge of second segment with two apical setae. Third segment with three long sub-apical setae on outer edge, and three long and one short setae arranged along apical edge; outer-most gamma seta, long and without obvious setules. Final segment with robust seta on outer edge, thick claw-like seta in mid-apical position and three shorter setae on inner apical edge. Six long setae on branchial plate. Mandibular coxa (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509BACD9D702EE28E3" box="[405,496,480,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,231,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,269,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,265,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Internal view of male left valve. B. Internal view of female left valve (LBM 1430006266). C. Male antennule (LBM 1430006264). D. Male antenna (LBM 1430006264). E. Detail of male antenna (LBM 1430006264). F. Detail of female antenna (LBM 1430006266).G. Female mandibular coxa (LBM 1430006267). Scale bar: AB = 500 µm; CD, G = 127 µm; EF = 66 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785310/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) with five well-developed teeth plus two much smaller, spine-like teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DA1501642BD3" blockId="8.[189,1399,546,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Maxillula (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B06DA1502862B25" box="[319,408,546,572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) palp first segment with three setae on apical outer margin, and one apical seta offset towards inner edge. Second segment with stepped apical margin, with outer part more distal than inner part. Outer part of apical margin with two long and one mid-length setae, and inner part with three midlength setae. Branchial plate with morphology typical of subfamily, supporting 1819 normals rays; number of reflexed rays not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC471B509A84DAC500C32F5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DAC502AD2A6E" blockId="8.[189,1399,754,887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fifth limb palps of male asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B5098ACDAC501C22A15" box="[661,732,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
DE). Right palp widens distally to large bulbous hookshaped end, with two sub-apical setae towards inner edge. Left palp distally narrower than right, with finger-like distal hook, and with two sub-apical setae. Fifth limb of female (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509E07DB0E078B2A4A" box="[1086,1173,825,851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 4
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509EBDDB0E078B2A4A" box="[1156,1173,825,851]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) with long d and b setae, and one a seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DBA907642AE6" blockId="8.[189,1398,926,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Sixth limb (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B7FDBA902BE2AA1" box="[326,416,926,952]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 4
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509BB3DBA902BE2AA1" box="[394,416,926,952]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Gen<65>ve" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) five-segmented, with first segment bearing long d1 seta. Setae e and f of second and third segments respectively, both less than half length of next respective segment. Fourth segment with short g seta. Fifth segment with short h1 and h3 seta and well-developed claw h2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DC10067B2D91" blockId="8.[189,1399,1063,1160]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Seventh limb (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B50DC1002D82D58" box="[361,454,1063,1089]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[214,1374,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Female mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). B. Alpha and beta setae of the mandibular palp (LBM 1430006267). C. Female maxillula (setae on endites not drawn) (LBM 1430006265). DE. Left and right male fifth limb palps (LBM 1430006264). F. Female fifth limb (LBM 1430006265). G. Male sixth limb (LBM 1430006264). H. Male seventh limb (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar: AC = 66 µm; DH = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785312" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785312/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 4
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509B89DC1002D82D58" box="[432,454,1063,1089]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) with five segments, but division between third and fourth segments weak. First segment with long d1, d2 and dp setae. Second and third segments with no setae. Fourth segment with long g seta. Final segment with two long setae (h2 and h3) and one short, reflexed, hooked setae (h1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DC9806702DF4" blockId="8.[189,1399,1199,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B41DC98011F2DD3" box="[376,513,1199,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,654,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265). B. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). C. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation). D. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264). E. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509BFBDC9802C42DD3" box="[450,474,1199,1226]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
, D
</figureCitation>
) with inflated proximal end, tapering distally, slightly curved. Claw Gp approximately 90% length of claw Ga. Seta sa very short. Seta sp short, about 30% length of claw Gp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DD2302E52F1A" blockId="8.[189,1399,1300,1539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Male sexual organ (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B93DD2301152C36" box="[426,523,1300,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,654,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265). B. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). C. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation). D. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264). E. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figs 5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509BCFDD2301152C36" box="[502,523,1300,1327]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509823DD2301212C36" box="[538,575,1300,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,564,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1399,559,1854]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). B. Pseudocandona atmeta sp. nov. hemipenis (LBM 1430006270). C. Pseudocandona falcula sp. nov. hemipenis (LBM 1430006275). D. Pseudocandona tenuirostris Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013 hemipenis. E. Undulacandona colymba sp. nov. hemipenis (LBM 1430006279)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785316/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
6
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509811DD2301212C36" box="[552,575,1300,1327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) outer lobe (a) tongue-like, elongate with rounded end and striations towards distal edge. Inner lobe (b) wide, slightly sub-triangular, protruding just beyong outer lobe. Medial lobe (h) shorter than both outer and inner lobes, unevenly rounded with triangular to sub-quadrate process on outer edge (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509BF2DD4801392C83" box="[459,551,1407,1434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,654,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265). B. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). C. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation). D. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264). E. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509829DD4801392C83" box="[528,551,1407,1434]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/na0h-6vfh" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
). M-process with rounded proximal part tapering to thin, straight central part, and then expanding to large, elongate, roughly triangular distal part; inner edge with indentation towards base of distal part. Bursa copulatrix (e) elongate and irregular in shape, with distal-most part lobe-like and bent off-axis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DE1C00C32F5C" blockId="8.[189,989,1579,1606]" box="[189,989,1579,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female genital lobe (
<figureCitation id="13292A1FBC471B509B8DDE1C010E2F5F" box="[436,528,1579,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,654,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1399,654,1855]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pseudocandona becca sp. nov. A. Caudal ramus and female genital lobe (LBM 1430006265). B. Hemipenis (LBM 1430006264). C. Detail of lobe h of hemipenis (LBM 1430006264), black triangle marks protrusion (see text for explanation). D. Male caudal ramus (LBM 1430006264). E. Male caudal ramus attachment (LBM 1430006264). Scale bar = 127 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785314/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE5FBC471B509BC0DE1C010E2F5F" box="[505,528,1579,1606]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
) protruding, sub-triangular to rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC471B529A84DE5A07A12B70" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DE5A02312F9E" blockId="8.[189,303,1645,1671]" box="[189,303,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC471B509A84DE5A02312F9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B509A84DE5A02312F9E" bold="true" box="[189,303,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DEAB02912FC0" blockId="8.[189,1399,1692,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC471B509A84DEAB02BC2FAF" author="Smith R. J. &amp; Matzke-Karasz R. &amp; Kamiya T. &amp; De Deckker P." box="[189,418,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13984" refString="Smith R. J., Matzke-Karasz R., Kamiya T. &amp; De Deckker P. 2014. Sperm lengths of non-marine cypridoidean ostracods (Crustacea). Acta Zoologica: http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / azo. 12099" type="book" year="2014">
Smith
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B509B34DEAA02542FAF" box="[269,330,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFAC105ABC471B509B65DEAB02842FAF" box="[348,410,1692,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014">2014</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that this species, as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC471B509930DEAB00DA2FAF" authorityName="Kaufmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[777,964,1692,1718]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B509930DEAB00DA2FAF" box="[777,964,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocandona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., has sperm ranging from
<quantity id="4CEA9B7FBC471B509F13DEAB02062FC3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.495" metricValueMax="4.75" metricValueMin="4.24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="449.5" valueMax="475.0" valueMin="424.0">424 to 475 µm</quantity>
in length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B509A84DF3601F22E7A" blockId="8.[189,1398,1793,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The combination of the calcified inner lamella with a distinctive convexity in the antero-ventral region of the carapace, the reflexed h1 seta on the seventh limb, and especially the morphology of the hemipenes clearly separate this species from its congeners.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC471B519A84DFBD02E428CF" blockId="8.[189,1399,1930,2028]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1398,267,470]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The lateral view of the carapace is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC471B509903DFBD021F2ED1" authority="(Gutentag &amp; Benson, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Gutentag &amp; Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renoensis">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B509903DFBD07702EBD" box="[826,1134,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocandona renoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC471B509EB9DFBD03E72ED1" author="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="4" refId="ref12833" refString="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H. 1962. Neogene (Plio-Pleistocene) fresh-water ostracodes from the central high plains. Bulletin 157, Reports of Studies 4, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="journal article" year="1962">Gutentag &amp; Benson, 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC471B509B02DF9A00572ED1" authority="(Karanovic, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Karanovic" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[315,841,1965,1992]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delormei">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B509B02DF9A01792EDE" box="[315,615,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocandona delormei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC471B50984EDF9A005C2ED1" author="Karanovic I." box="[631,834,1965,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13106" refString="Karanovic I. 2006. Recent Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of North America. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 71, Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="journal volume" year="2006">Karanovic, 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC471B50996CDF9A07962EDE" baseAuthorityName="Gutentag &amp; Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[853,1160,1965,1991]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renoensis">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC471B50996CDF9A07962EDE" box="[853,1160,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudocandona renoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Pleistocene deposits in Kanas,
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC471B509818DFE601442EF2" box="[545,602,2001,2027]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC471B509851DFE6008A2EF5" author="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H." box="[616,916,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="4" refId="ref12833" refString="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H. 1962. Neogene (Plio-Pleistocene) fresh-water ostracodes from the central high plains. Bulletin 157, Reports of Studies 4, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="journal article" year="1962">
Gutentag &amp; Benson
<date id="FFAC105ABC471B50996CDFE6008A2EF5" box="[853,916,2001,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1962">1962</date>
</bibRefCitation>
), but later living specimens were reported from
<collectingCountry id="F305760ABC461B519AC7D93C0248283C" box="[254,342,267,293]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC461B519B5CD93C010B283C" author="Delorme L. D." box="[357,533,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1099 - 1127" refId="ref12787" refString="Delorme L. D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part III. Family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1099 - 1127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 194" type="journal article" year="1970">
Delorme
<date id="FFAC105ABC461B519BEFD93C010B283C" box="[470,533,267,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970">1970</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). The lateral view of the female carapace of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519E1AD93B07B1283C" baseAuthorityName="Gutentag &amp; Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1059,1199,268,293]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renoensis">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519E1AD93B07B1283C" box="[1059,1199,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. renoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519BBED91801912850" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[391,655,303,329]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519BBED91801912850" box="[391,655,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B5198A0D91801E62850" box="[665,760,303,329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but the male is higher and more rounded posteriorly than the male of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519BB9D96501982875" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[384,646,338,364]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519BB9D96501982875" box="[384,646,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B5198B4D96501F62875" box="[653,744,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC461B5198D7D96500A32875" author="Delorme L. D." box="[750,957,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1099 - 1127" refId="ref12787" refString="Delorme L. D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part III. Family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1099 - 1127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 194" type="journal article" year="1970">
Delormes (
<date id="FFAC105ABC461B51994ED96500AA2875" box="[887,948,338,364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1970">1970</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
figure of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519E17D96407A42875" baseAuthorityName="Gutentag &amp; Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1070,1210,339,364]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renoensis">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519E17D96407A42875" box="[1070,1210,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. renoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a similar distinctive convexity in the antero-ventral region of the calcified inner lamella of the carapace to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519AE6D9AF02F928AB" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[223,487,408,434]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519AE6D9AF02F928AB" box="[223,487,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B519BC8D9AE015128AA" box="[497,591,409,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but this feature is missing in
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC461B519982D9AF060C28AA" author="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H." box="[955,1298,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="4" refId="ref12833" refString="Gutentag E. D. &amp; Benson R. H. 1962. Neogene (Plio-Pleistocene) fresh-water ostracodes from the central high plains. Bulletin 157, Reports of Studies 4, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence." type="journal article" year="1962">
Gutentag &amp; Bensons (
<date id="FFAC105ABC461B519EF5D9AF061728AA" box="[1228,1289,408,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962">1962</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519B5FD98B02EC28CC" baseAuthorityName="Gutentag &amp; Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[358,498,444,469]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renoensis">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519B5FD98B02EC28CC" box="[358,498,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. renoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D6612BC461B519A84DF5001752EF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3785316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3785316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3785316/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1895,1921]" targetBox="[193,1395,564,1847]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC461B519A84DF5001752EF5" blockId="9.[189,1399,1895,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519A84DF50023B2E98" bold="true" box="[189,293,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 6. A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519B0DDF5001242E98" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[308,570,1895,1921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519B0DDF5001242E98" box="[308,570,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B519878DF5F01852E9B" box="[577,667,1896,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hemipenis (LBM 1430006264).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519E22DF5007312E98" bold="true" box="[1051,1071,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519E05DF5006502E98" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[1084,1358,1895,1921]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atmeta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519E05DF5006502E98" box="[1084,1358,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona atmeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B519F6CDF5F03F12EBC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hemipenis (LBM 1430006270).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519855DFBD019F2EBD" bold="true" box="[620,641,1930,1956]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B5198B7DFBD00BE2EBD" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[654,928,1930,1956]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B5198B7DFBD00BE2EBD" box="[654,928,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona falcula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B51999FDFBC071E2EBC" box="[934,1024,1931,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hemipenis (LBM 1430006275).
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519A84DF9903CC2ED1" bold="true" box="[189,210,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519ADADF9A00742ED1" authority="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013" authorityName="Hiruta &amp; Mawatari" authorityYear="2013" box="[227,874,1965,1992]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuirostris">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519ADADF9A01302EDE" box="[227,558,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudocandona tenuirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC461B519801DF9A00742ED1" author="Hiruta S. F. &amp; Mawatari S. F." box="[568,874,1965,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12935" refString="Hiruta S. F. &amp; Mawatari S. F. 2013. Ostracods (Crustacea) from Sarobetsu Marsh, northern Hokkaido, Japan: taxonomy and phenology with description of Pseudocandona tenuirostris sp. nov. Species Diversity 18 (1): 57 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 18.1.057" type="journal article" year="2013">Hiruta &amp; Mawatari, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
hemipenis.
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B5199C4DF99070F2ED1" bold="true" box="[1021,1041,1966,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC461B519E18DF9A06552EDE" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[1057,1355,1965,1991]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Undulacandona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colymba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC461B519E18DF9A06552EDE" box="[1057,1355,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Undulacandona colymba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC461B519F6CDF9903F12EF2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
hemipenis (LBM 1430006279).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84D93C07A12B70" blockId="10.[189,1399,267,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529A84D93C02F8283C" baseAuthorityName="Karanovic" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[189,486,267,293]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delormei">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84D93C02F8283C" box="[189,486,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona delormei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B529888D93C009F283F" author="Karanovic I." box="[689,897,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13106" refString="Karanovic I. 2006. Recent Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of North America. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 71, Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="journal volume" year="2006">
Karanovic (
<date id="FFAC105ABC451B529905D93C0066283F" box="[828,888,267,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006">2006</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
based on photographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529E86D93C010B2850" authority="(G. W. Muller, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartwigi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529E86D93C02002850" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona hartwigi</emphasis>
(G.W. Müller, 1900)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529868D91807EC2850" authority="(Hartwig, 1899) in Delorme (1970)" authorityName="in Delorme" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[593,1266,303,329]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529868D91800572850" box="[593,841,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona sarsi</emphasis>
(Hartwig, 1899) in
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B529E0CD91807EC2850" author="Delorme L. D." box="[1077,1266,303,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1099 - 1127" refId="ref12787" refString="Delorme L. D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part III. Family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1099 - 1127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 194" type="journal article" year="1970">Delorme (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Delormes specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529B5FD964017C2874" authorityName="in Delorme" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[358,610,339,365]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529B5FD964017C2874" box="[358,610,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B52995AD964072A2877" author="Karanovic I." box="[867,1076,339,366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13106" refString="Karanovic I. 2006. Recent Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of North America. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 71, Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="journal volume" year="2006">
Karanovic (
<date id="FFAC105ABC451B5299D6D96407352877" box="[1007,1067,339,366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2006">2006</date>
)
</bibRefCitation>
as the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B529EADD96307DB2877" box="[1172,1221,340,366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529F58D963023D2888" baseAuthorityName="Karanovic" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delormei">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529F58D963023D2888" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. delormei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, even though she was unable to trace this material.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B52995CD940075C288B" author="Karanovic I." box="[869,1090,375,402]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13106" refString="Karanovic I. 2006. Recent Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of North America. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 71, Western Australian Museum, Perth." type="journal volume" year="2006">Karanovics (2006)</bibRefCitation>
opinion that the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529AE7D9AC011F28AC" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[222,513,411,437]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartwigi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529AE7D9AC011F28AC" box="[222,513,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona hartwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529804D9AC002928AC" authorityName="in Delorme" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[573,823,411,437]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529804D9AC002928AC" box="[573,823,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B5299F8D9AC076228AC" author="Delorme L. D." box="[961,1148,411,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1099 - 1127" refId="ref12787" refString="Delorme L. D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part III. Family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1099 - 1127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 194" type="journal article" year="1970">Delorme (1970)</bibRefCitation>
are the same species is probably incorrect, as the lateral views of the valves of both species are different in Delormes figures.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529A84D9D402C428E4" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[189,474,483,509]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartwigi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84D9D402C428E4" box="[189,474,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona hartwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B6BBC451B52986DD9D4001728E7" author="Delorme L. D." box="[596,777,483,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1099 - 1127" refId="ref12787" refString="Delorme L. D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part III. Family Candonidae. Canadian Journal of Zoology 48 (5): 1099 - 1127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / z 70 - 194" type="journal article" year="1970">Delorme (1970)</bibRefCitation>
has an distinctive convexity in the antero-ventral region of the calcified inner lamella, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B5298E5DA3000C12B38" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[732,991,519,545]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B5298E5DA3000C12B38" box="[732,991,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC451B5299DFDA3F07212B3B" box="[998,1087,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529E86DA3003EB2B5C" authorityName="in Delorme" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Hartwig" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529E86DA3003EB2B5C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona sarsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other reports of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529BD1DA1C00172B5C" baseAuthorityName="G. W. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[488,777,555,581]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hartwigi">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529BD1DA1C00172B5C" box="[488,777,555,581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona hartwigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the carapace in lateral view is noticeably higher than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D19BC451B529B7FDA7801562B70" authority="Smith &amp; Kamiya, 2015" authorityName="Smith &amp; Kamiya" authorityYear="2015" box="[326,584,591,617]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Pseudocandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="becca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529B7FDA7801562B70" box="[326,584,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pseudocandona becca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557F3BC451B529876DA6701B92B73" box="[591,679,592,618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the hemipenes are also differently shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3086511BC451B529A84DAA5015A2A3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DAA502EC2BB2" blockId="10.[189,498,657,684]" box="[189,498,657,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581F6BC451B529A84DAA502EC2BB2" bold="true" box="[189,498,657,684]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B966EA88BC451B529A84DAA502EC2BB2" bold="true" box="[189,498,657,684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD369ABC451B529A84DAF6015A2A3A" blockId="10.[189,1399,705,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
So far, this species is only known from the
<typeStatus id="54A98838BC451B5298F6DAF5001C2BC5" box="[719,770,706,732]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality. The species was found by digging a small, shallow hole in the sand at the waters edge (psammon environment) of the beach at Makino in the north-western part of Lake Biwa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>