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<document id="0AF79007DEE5443BFB41143C9F58CD3D" ID-CLB-Dataset="21892" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.223" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54a4f350-fb99-4729-a787-40400335f0d2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3840297" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590171303708" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Sinev, Artem Y. &amp; Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2016" docId="03BB1B45FFE9FFA7FEAB8FF5FCDEFA57" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-223.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 223" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Flavalona sphagnophila Sinev &amp; Dumont 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF82633DFFF4FFB9FFD88B60FFA4FFC0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698841066224" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1FED8D274814318CECEE495D458861BE">Revision of the costata-group of Alona s. lato (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) confirms its generic status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF685BC0184A531D92E5123026983F5">Sinev, Artem Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3792162B373B3513750825C0818F47D1">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia and A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FBB 6 AAEF- 4 F 83 - 4 F 43 - B 6 C 3 - E 50 C 150 EA 9 FE &amp; Corresponding author: artemsinev @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E3E519E400EDADB9B656CE49C669399">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8A1A18FC4154CAF89CA38180F18E41A">Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. &amp; Department of Biology, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. &amp; Email: Henri. Dumont @ ugent. be &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 647 CC 682 - C 915 - 4855 - B 447 - 74575898 B 4 CB</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F4AB83C5B93FBE077DEFC1B481D6EA62">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BB1B45FFE9FFA7FEAB8FF5FCDEFA57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3853366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164252642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3853366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB1B45FFE9FFA7FEAB8FF5FCDEFA57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB1B45FFE9FFA7FEAB8FF5FCDEFA57" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFE9FFA4FEAB8FF5FB65FB70" box="[371,1217,1173,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FEAB8FF5FB65FB70" blockId="29.[371,1217,1173,1235]" box="[371,1217,1173,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFE9FFA4FEAB8FF5FB65FB70" box="[371,1217,1173,1200]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFE9FFA4FEAB8FF5FB9CFB70" authority="(Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011)" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[371,1080,1173,1200]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnophila" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFE9FFA4FEAB8FF5FD3FFB70" bold="true" box="[371,667,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Flavalona sphagnophila</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFE9FFA4FD728FF6FB8BFB70" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[682,1071,1174,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFE9FFA4FBE78FF6FB65FB70" box="[1087,1217,1174,1200]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFE9FFA4FD288FD9FCE1FB13" box="[752,837,1209,1235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FD288FD9FCE1FB13" blockId="29.[371,1217,1173,1235]" box="[752,837,1209,1235]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFE9FFA4FD288FD9FCE1FB13" box="[752,837,1209,1235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. AE. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — GJ. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — KO. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. KM. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. NO. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures AF from Sinev (2009), GJ redrawn from Hudeč (1998), KM from Sinev (2001), NO from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFE9FFA4FF658F9AFC5BFAD5" box="[189,1023,1274,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FF658F9AFC5BFAD5" blockId="29.[189,1023,1274,1301]" box="[189,1023,1274,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB028D7DFFE9FFA4FF658F9AFC5BFAD5" box="[189,1023,1274,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB38C42FFE9FFA4FF658F9AFC2AFAD5" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[189,910,1274,1301]" page="75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFE9FFA4FF658F9AFC2AFAD5" ID-CoL="C4PK" authority="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011: 71 - 75" authorityName="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont" authorityPageNumber="71 - 75" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,910,1274,1301]" class="Branchiopoda" genus="Alona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnophila">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFE9FFA4FF658F9AFE0EFAD4" box="[189,426,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alona sphagnophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFE9FFA4FE698F9BFC2AFAD5" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[433,910,1274,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011: 7175</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 45.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFE9FFA7FF658E5CFB7BFCB8" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FF658E5CFCAFFA96" blockId="29.[189,779,1340,1366]" box="[189,779,1340,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFE9FFA4FF658E5CFE92FA96" bold="true" box="[189,310,1340,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(from
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFE9FFA4FE5F8E5CFCA7FA96" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[391,771,1340,1366]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FF328E0BFEE1FA45" blockId="29.[189,1399,1387,1553]" box="[234,325,1387,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFE9FFA4FF328E0BFEE1FA45" bold="true" box="[234,325,1387,1413]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FF658EEEFE8BF9D1" blockId="29.[189,1399,1387,1553]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Length of adult
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFE9FFA4FE598EEEFD95FA68" box="[385,561,1422,1448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.48" valueMin="0.42">0.420.48 mm</quantity>
. Body regular oval, maximum height at mid-body, height/length ratio ca 0.620.65. Valves from previous molts not retained. Posteroventral angle with about 50 setules protruding beyond valve margins. Ventral margin with about 70 setae. Valves without sculpture or tubercles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA4FF658D59FB2DF97C" blockId="29.[189,1399,1593,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Eye smaller than ocellus. Rostrum short. Posterior margin of head shield broadly rounded. Three major head pores (
<figureCitation id="1329B6D6FFE9FFA4FE948D3CFE00F9B7" box="[332,420,1628,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1717,1743]" captionTargetBox="[242,1336,267,1677]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[238,1345,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 6. Flavalona bicolor (Frey, 1965) comb. nov. AE. Parthenogenetic ♀. A. Lateral view (specimen retaining valves from previous moult). B. Head shield. C. Head pores. D. Labrum. E. Postabdomen. F. Postabdomen of adult ♁. — GJ. Flavalona hudeci (Sinev, 1999) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀ G. Lateral view. H. Head pores. I. Posteroventral corner of valves. J. Thoracic limb V. — KO. Flavalona iheringula (Sinev &amp; Kotov, 2004) comb. nov. KM. Parthenogenetic ♀. K. Lateral view. L. Head pores. M. Thoracic limb V. NO. Adult ♁. N. Lateral view. O. Postabdomen. — P. Flavalona sphagnophila (Van Damme &amp; Eggermont, 2011) comb. nov., parthenogenetic ♀, head pores. Figures AF from Sinev (2009), GJ redrawn from Hudeč (1998), KM from Sinev (2001), NO from Kotov &amp; Sinev (2004) and P redrawn from Van Damme &amp; Eggermont (2011)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3840309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3840309/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 6P</figureCitation>
) of similar size, middle pore located closest to posterior pore. Connection between pores narrow. PP ca 0.60.8 IP. Lateral head pores short, rounded, about to 0.1 IP length, lateral pore pockets round, their diameter over 3 lengths of pore. Labral keel without denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFE9FFA7FF658D84FC36FE88" blockId="29.[189,1399,1764,1966]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Postabdomen truncated, length ca 2.02.5 height. Distal margin convex, distal angle prominent, rounded. Dorsal margin weakly convex in preanal part, concave in anal part, and almost straight in postanal part. Distal part of dorsal margin 2.5 times longer than preanal one, with preanal portion 1.5 times longer than anal. Preanal angle well-defined, postanal angle weakly defined. Postanal margin of postabdomen provided with 78 marginal denticles, length of denticle strongly decrease basally. Anal margin with 23 more slender denticles and 23 clusters of marginal setules. 1012 lateral fascicles of setules, central setules in fascicle being longest. Postabdominal claw 1.3 times longer than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine short, robust, ca 0.2 length of claw.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658A10FD7EFE33" blockId="30.[189,1398,366,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Antennule with longest aesthetasc as ca ⅔ length of antennule itself. Limb II with scrapers 3 and 7 only slightly thicker than other. Exopodite III with seta 6 as long as seta 3. Exopodite IV with seta 13 of similar length, setae 4 ca ⅓ length of seta 3, setae 56 about ½ length of seta 3. Epipodites IVV with long processes. Exopodite V strongly bilobed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF32897BFE8EFDF5" blockId="30.[189,312,539,600]" box="[234,298,539,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF32897BFE8EFDF5" bold="true" box="[234,298,539,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF65895EFE9CFD98" blockId="30.[189,312,539,600]" box="[189,312,574,600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF65891FFE6DFD59" blockId="30.[189,457,639,665]" box="[189,457,639,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEAFFA7FF65891FFE6DFD59" bold="true" box="[189,457,639,665]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF65891FFE6DFD59" bold="true" box="[189,457,639,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF6589CEFB7BFCB8" blockId="30.[189,1399,686,889]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FF6589CEFE78FD08" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[189,476,686,712]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnophila" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF6589CEFE78FD08" box="[189,476,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flavalona sphagnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEAFFA7FE3B89CEFDC0FD09" box="[483,612,686,713]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all species of the group by short, rounded lateral pores with pocket diameter over 3 pore lengths. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FCA889B2FB9FFD2B" authority="rustica" authorityName="rustica" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="rustica (Scott" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[880,1083,722,747]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rustica" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="rustica">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FCA889B2FB9FFD2B" box="[880,1083,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. rustica rustica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEAFFA7FB9D89B1FB6DFD2C" box="[1093,1225,721,748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FADE89B2FE9EFCCE" baseAuthorityName="Flossner &amp; Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rustica" subSpecies="americana">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FADE89B2FE9EFCCE" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. rustica americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comb. nov. by the middle head pore located closer to the posterior pore and by the strongly bilobed exopodite of limb V; from
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FDBB8879FD73FCF2" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Frey" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[611,727,792,818]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FDBB8879FD73FCF2" box="[611,727,792,818]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEAFFA7FD388878FCC0FCF2" box="[736,868,792,818]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by its smaller size, short rostrum and labral keel without denticles; from
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FDD3885CFDD1FC95" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Sinev" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[523,629,827,853]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hudeci" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FDD3885CFDD1FC95" box="[523,629,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F. hudeci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEAFFA7FDA4885BFD58FC96" box="[636,764,827,854]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by a smaller size, presence of numerous setules on the posteroventral corner of the valves, and by seta 6 of exopodite III almost as long as seta 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFEAFFA7FF6588C0FAD3FB20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF6588C0FEC8FC79" blockId="30.[189,364,927,954]" box="[189,364,927,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEAFFA7FF6588C0FEC8FC79" bold="true" box="[189,364,927,954]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF6588C0FEC8FC79" bold="true" box="[189,364,927,954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF3288AEFEF8FC28" blockId="30.[189,1098,974,1036]" box="[234,348,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF3288AEFEF8FC28" bold="true" box="[234,348,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54A914F1FFEAFFA7FF3288AEFEF8FC28" box="[234,348,974,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658892FBEEFBCC" blockId="30.[189,1098,974,1036]" box="[189,1098,1009,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B7AA00EFFEAFFA7FF658892FBEEFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625233301" box="[189,1098,1009,1036]" collectionCode="IG" location="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
A parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="9D1461DAFFEAFFA7FE438892FE15FBCC" box="[411,433,1010,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<location id="8ECDFC88FFEAFFA7FE678891FC64FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB1B45FFE9FFA7FEAB8FF5FCDEFA57:8ECDFC88FFEAFFA7FE678891FC64FBCB" box="[447,960,1009,1035]" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences</location>
,
<collectionCode id="ED033296FFEAFFA7FC138891FC48FBCC" box="[971,1004,1009,1036]" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IG</collectionCode>
.31.685.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF328F53FEC3FB8D" blockId="30.[189,1179,1075,1137]" box="[234,359,1075,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF328F53FEC3FB8D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1075,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<typeStatus id="54A914F1FFEAFFA7FF328F53FEC3FB8D" box="[234,359,1075,1101]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658F36FB3FFBB1" blockId="30.[189,1179,1075,1137]" box="[189,1179,1110,1137]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Seven parthenogenetic
<specimenCount id="9D1461DAFFEAFFA7FE178F37FE58FBB1" box="[463,508,1111,1137]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences,
<collectionCode id="ED033296FFEAFFA7FBCD8F36FB9CFBB0" box="[1045,1080,1110,1136]" country="China" name="Institute of Geology" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IG</collectionCode>
. 31.685.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658FF8FAD3FB20" blockId="30.[189,349,1175,1201]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,1221,1249]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF658FF8FEF9FB71" bold="true" box="[189,349,1175,1202]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F305EAC3FFEAFFA7FF658FA6FEE5FB20" box="[189,321,1222,1248]" name="Uganda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
: Lake Kopello,
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FE218FA7FDE4FB21" box="[505,576,1223,1249]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FE218FA7FDE4FB21" box="[505,576,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bogs, Rwenzori Mountains,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26CC94FFEAFFA7FC578FA4FB8FFB21" box="[911,1067,1220,1249]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="18.612" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="0.3102">00º18.612 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26CC94FFEAFFA7FBEF8FA4FB69FB20" box="[1079,1229,1220,1248]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="53.504" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="1" value="-29.891733">29º53.504 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFEAFFA7FB018FA6FA93FB20" box="[1241,1335,1222,1249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.054" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4054.0">4054 m</quantity>
.a.s.l..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308F9D8FFEAFFA7FF658E67FCDEFA57" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658E67FEF2FAE1" blockId="30.[189,342,1287,1313]" box="[189,342,1287,1313]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0E51D3FFFEAFFA7FF658E67FEF2FAE1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1287,1313]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF658E67FEF2FAE1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1287,1313]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADAA53FFEAFFA7FF658E56FCDEFA57" blockId="30.[189,1398,1334,1431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FF658E56FE7AFA90" authorityName="Sinev &amp; Dumont" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Van Damme &amp; Eggermont" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[189,478,1334,1360]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Chydoridae" genus="Flavalona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomopoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphagnophila" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF658E56FE7AFA90" box="[189,478,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Flavalona sphagnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255CB3AFFEAFFA7FE3E8E56FDCDFA91" box="[486,617,1334,1361]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to be endemic to the Rwenzori mountains. It inhabits the
<emphasis id="B9667641FFEAFFA7FF658E3AFE2DFAB3" box="[189,393,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FF658E3AFEA0FAB4" box="[189,260,1370,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C12D1D0FFEAFFA7FED58E39FE2DFAB3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[269,393,1369,1395]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">Sphagnum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
bogs surrounding lakes Kopello (
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFEAFFA7FCC58E39FC24FAB4" box="[797,896,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.017" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="4017.0">4017 m</quantity>
.a.s.l.) and Nsuranja (
<quantity id="4CEA07B6FFEAFFA7FBAF8E39FB7EFAB4" box="[1143,1242,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8339999999999996" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3834.0">3834 m</quantity>
.a.s.l), but not the littoral of these lakes (
<bibRefCitation id="EF83D7A2FFEAFFA7FE348E1DFCC9FA57" author="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H." box="[492,877,1405,1431]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="57 - 100" refId="ref21726" refString="Van Damme K. &amp; Eggermont H. 2011. The Afromontane Cladocera (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) of the Rwenzori (Uganda-D. R. Congo): taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. Hydrobiologia 675: 57 - 100. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 011 - 0892 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Van Damme &amp; Eggermont 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>