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<document id="5F38A4DE87B64C3DD4B80EFCDEDC2E1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="4091" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4ff05b4-fdac-44e8-8c2e-0733a93169a0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536097" ID-ZooBank="9FAB6919-E4AC-44A6-89AB-2E236F55FDB5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="admin" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1632918688925" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korn, Dieter &amp; Bockwinkel, Jürgen" docDate="2021" docId="03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-771_1-79.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 771" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.771.1503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Maenioceras terebratum" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF83847AFFF2FFE7202DFF919C26DD0B" masterDocTitle="The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699416198321" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A44A50E51940F7D57BC130CA6F7ACA38">The pharciceratid ammonoids from the Roteisenstein Formation of Dillenburg (Cephalopoda, Ammonoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8FD1EAA4D0F78EF096FB89514B8027A">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCAEA18C3B2DD919C51EE8B08829C879">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6193446B35178336EFC1C25D804CE2A5" type="email">dieter.korn@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4C575397BD66856EB72461140CAE018B">Bockwinkel, Jürgen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D008C74C719CB207EFBC3193F8B0F76">Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="61824A5F53BEDF6D482539C3A4762BEE" type="email">jbockwinkel@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8353607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188606883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8353607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF4FFE12191FBC5985ED964" box="[444,1144,1108,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12191FBC5985ED964" blockId="6.[444,1144,1108,1172]" box="[444,1144,1108,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF4FFE12191FBC5985ED964" box="[444,1144,1108,1135]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12191FBC5985ED964" ID-CoL="3XFNN" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[444,1144,1108,1135]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12191FBC59EC3D964" bold="true" box="[444,741,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF4FFE12299FBE89FA6D998" box="[692,896,1145,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12299FBE89FA6D998" blockId="6.[444,1144,1108,1172]" box="[692,896,1145,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<figureCitation id="13285191FFF4FFE12299FBE89F3BD99F" box="[692,797,1145,1172]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="7.[191,234,1262,1288]" captionStartId-1="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1396,898,1204]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1373,1453,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure-175@7.[189,1399,895,1214]" captionTargetId-1="figure-176@7.[189,1399,1436,1889]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), specimens from Villmar in the Wiesbaden Museum. A. Lectotype 33c, photograph and reproduction of the figure in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3a). B. Suture line of the lectotype, after Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3c). C. Specimen 33a. D. Specimen 33b. Scale bar units = 1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851) from the Philippswonne Mine near Wetzlar. A. Specimen MB.C.4977.1 (von Buch Coll.). B. Specimen MB.C.4976 (von Buch Coll.). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536113" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536117" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5536113/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5536117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C69178AFFFF4FFE12304FBE89FA6D998" box="[809,896,1145,1171]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[208,1375,369,427]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 1. Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimen of Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF6C1D9CFFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF4FFE12090FB2D9EBEDA26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090FB2D983FD9DD" blockId="6.[189,1049,1211,1238]" box="[189,1049,1211,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12090FB2D9F43D9DD" authority="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851: 99" authorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1851" box="[189,869,1211,1238]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Goniatitidae" genus="Goniatites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12090FB2D9D90D9DE" box="[189,438,1211,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Goniatites terebratus</emphasis>
Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851: 99
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 5 fig. 3a, c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090FB6E98DFD836" blockId="6.[189,1399,1278,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFF4FFE12090FB6E98DFD836" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12090FB6E9DFBD813" ID-CoL="3XFNN" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[189,477,1278,1304]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12090FB6E9DFBD813" box="[189,477,1278,1304]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFF4FFE121D5FB6F9EF0D813" author="Walliser O. H." box="[504,726,1278,1304]" page="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE121D5FB6F9EF0D813" author="Walliser O. H." box="[504,726,1278,1304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 126" refId="ref37222" refString="Walliser O. H. 1970. Uber die Runzelschicht bei Ammonoidea. Gottinger Arbeiten zur Geologie / Palaontologie (H. Martin-Festschrift) 5: 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1970">Walliser 1970: 121</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 figs 1–2, text-fig. 5d. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFF4FFE1241BFB6E98D6D813" author="House M. R." box="[1078,1264,1278,1305]" page="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1241BFB6E98D6D813" author="House M. R." box="[1078,1264,1278,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="23 - 32" refId="ref35988" refString="House M. R. 1971. The goniatite wrinkle-layer. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology 3: 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1971">House 1971: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 5. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFF4FFE12123FAB39E09D836" author="Walliser O. H. &amp; Bultynck P. &amp; Weddige K." box="[270,559,1314,1341]" page="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12123FAB39E09D836" author="Walliser O. H. &amp; Bultynck P. &amp; Weddige K." box="[270,559,1314,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="107 - 115" refId="ref37252" refString="Walliser O. H., Bultynck P. &amp; Weddige K. 1995. Definition of the Eifelian-Givetian Stage boundary. Episodes 18: 107 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.18814 / epiiugs / 1995 / v 18 i 3 / 002" type="journal article" year="1995">
Walliser
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE1215AFAB29D8CD837" box="[375,426,1314,1340]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 111
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 6d. — Korn &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1237CFAB39FF4D836" author="Klug C. &amp; Korn D." box="[849,978,1314,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="917 - 931" refId="ref36274" refString="Klug C. &amp; Korn D. 2002. Occluded umbilicus in the Pinacitinae (Devonian) and its palaeoecological implications. Palaeontology 45: 917 - 931. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1475 - 4983.00268" type="journal article" year="2002">Klug 2002</bibRefCitation>
: text-figs 132, 133a, e–g.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090FAF49852D8E7" blockId="6.[189,1399,1381,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE120FDFAF79DD7D874" ID-CoL="3XFNN" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[208,497,1381,1407]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE120FDFAF79DD7D874" box="[208,497,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12221FAF49F08D88B" author="Termier G. &amp; Termier H." box="[524,814,1381,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 246" refId="ref37079" refString="Termier G. &amp; Termier H. 1950. Paleontologie Marocaine. II. Invertebres de l'ere Primaire. Fascicule III. Mollusques. Notes et memoires, Service geologique, Protectorat de la Republique francaise au Maroc, Direction de la Production industrielle et des Mines, Division des Mines et de la Geologie Republique francaise Maroc 78: 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1950">Termier &amp; Termier 1950</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 143 fig. 28 (non figs 25–27=
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12480FAF49E55D8AF" ID-CoL="65GX5" authority="(Bensaid, 1974))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bensaid" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Afromaenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcatostriatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12480FAF49D87D8A8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afromaenioceras sulcatostriatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1219CFA189E79D8AF" author="Bensaid M." box="[433,607,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd, 1974</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12289FA1B9F4CD8AF" author="Petter G." box="[676,874,1417,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 313" refId="ref36945" refString="Petter G. 1959. Goniatites devoniennes du Sahara. Publications du Service de la Carte geologique de l'Algerie (nouvelle serie), Paleontologie 2: 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1959">Petter 1959: 122</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 10, 18, 22?, text-figs 16, 31a (non fig. 17 =
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12162FA3F9EF1D8C3" ID-CoL="65GX5" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bensaid" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[335,727,1454,1480]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Afromaenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcatostriatum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12162FA3F9EF1D8C3" box="[335,727,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Afromaenioceras sulcatostriatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1233AFA3F9FCED8C3" author="Belka Z. &amp; Klug C. &amp; Kaufmann B. &amp; Korn D. &amp; Doring S. &amp; Feist R. &amp; Wendt J." box="[791,1000,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref34956" refString="Belka Z., Klug C., Kaufmann B., Korn D., Doring S., Feist R. &amp; Wendt J. 1999. Devonian conodont and ammonoid succession of the eastern Tafilalt (Ouidane Chebbi section), Anti-Atlas, Morocco. Acta Geologica Polonica 49: 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1999">
Belka
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12349FA3E9FBFD8C3" box="[868,921,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 4 figs 7–8. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE124EBFA3F9D89D8E7" author="Aboussalam Z. S. &amp; Becker R. T." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="63 - 99" refId="ref34788" refString="Aboussalam Z. S. &amp; Becker R. T. 2001. Prospects for an upper Givetian substage. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, Geowissenschaftliche Reihe 4: 63 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmng. 20010040107" type="journal article" year="2001">Aboussalam &amp; Becker 2001: 89</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 10–11. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12289FA439F8CD8E7" author="Becker R. T. &amp; Aboussalam Z. S. &amp; Bockwinkel J. &amp; Ebbighausen V. &amp; El Hassani A. &amp; Nubel H." box="[676,938,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref34899" refString="Becker R. T., Aboussalam Z. S., Bockwinkel J., Ebbighausen V., El Hassani A. &amp; Nubel H. 2004. The Givetian and Frasnian at Oued Mzerreb (Tata region, eastern Dra Valley). Documents Institut scientifique, Rabat 19: 29 - 43." type="journal article" year="2004">
Becker
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE122D3FA429F14D8E7" box="[766,818,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2004: 42
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 17–18.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090FA669DAFDB52" blockId="6.[189,1399,1381,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE120FEFA669EA4DB1B" ID-CoL="3XFNN" authority="terebratum" box="[211,642,1526,1552]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="terebratum" subSpecies="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE120FEFA669EA4DB1B" box="[211,642,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras terebratum terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12289FA679FA0DB1A" author="Bensaid M." box="[676,902,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd 1974: 103</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1 figs 11–12, pl. 2 fig. 1, pl. 3 fig. 5, pl. 6 figs 2–3, text-fig. 12b. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1227AF98A9FBCDB3E" author="Wissner U. &amp; Norris A." box="[599,922,1563,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref37329" refString="Wissner U. &amp; Norris A. 1991. Middle Devonian goniatites from the Dunedin and Besa River formations of northeastern British Columbia. In: Contributions to Canadian Paleontology, Bulletin of the Geological Survey Canada 412: 45 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 132679" type="journal article" year="1991">Wissner &amp; Norris 1991: 66</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3.1 figs 6–8, pl. 3.2 figs 1–5, 13, 14, text-fig. 3.16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090F9F59E57DBA9" blockId="6.[189,1399,1381,1698]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB036A3AFFF4FFE12090F9F59E57DBA9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE120FFF9F59E1ADB76" ID-CoL="3XFNM" baseAuthorityName="Holzapfel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[210,572,1635,1661]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="terebratum" subSpecies="tenue">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE120FFF9F59E1ADB76" box="[210,572,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras terebratum tenue</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFF4FFE12277F9F29F1CDB75" author="Bensaid M." box="[602,826,1635,1662]" page="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12277F9F29F1CDB75" author="Bensaid M." box="[602,826,1635,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="82 - 137" refId="ref35053" refString="Bensaid M. 1974. Etude sur des Goniatites a la limite du Devonien moyen et superieur, du Sud marocain. Notes du Service geologique du Maroc 36: 82 - 137." type="journal article" year="1974">Bensaïd 1974: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 10a. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB26B05FFF4FFE12424F9F2996ADB76" author="Wissner U. &amp; Norris A." box="[1033,1356,1635,1662]" page="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12424F9F2996ADB76" author="Wissner U. &amp; Norris A." box="[1033,1356,1635,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="45 - 79" refId="ref37329" refString="Wissner U. &amp; Norris A. 1991. Middle Devonian goniatites from the Dunedin and Besa River formations of northeastern British Columbia. In: Contributions to Canadian Paleontology, Bulletin of the Geological Survey Canada 412: 45 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.4095 / 132679" type="journal article" year="1991">Wissner &amp; Norris 1991: 67</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 3.1 figs 9–11, text-fig. 3.14–3.17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090F95A9EBEDA26" blockId="6.[189,1399,1738,1838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE120C2F95A9E20DBEF" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[239,518,1738,1764]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sporadoceratidae" genus="Maeneceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE120C2F95A9E20DBEF" box="[239,518,1738,1764]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maeneceras terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1220FF95B9F32DBEE" author="Holzapfel E." box="[546,788,1738,1765]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35952" refString="Holzapfel E. 1895. Das Obere Miteldevon (Schichten mit Stringocephalus Burtini und Maeneceras terebratum) im Rheinischen Gebirge. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 16: 1 - 460." type="journal article" year="1895">Holzapfel 1895: 107</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4 figs 14, 18, pl. 6 figs 6–7, 9 (only). —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1253EF95B9D8CDA02" author="Foord A. H. &amp; Crick G. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35686" refString="Foord A. H. &amp; Crick G. C. 1897. Catalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum (Natural History), Part III, Containing the Bactritidae and Part of the Suborder Ammonoidea. Printed by order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1897">Foord &amp; Crick 1897: 123</bibRefCitation>
, text-fig. 57. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE12247F97E9ED5DA02" author="Frech F." box="[618,755,1775,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref35763" refString="Frech F. 1897 - 1902. Lethaea geognostica oder Beschreibung und Abbildung der fur die Gebirgs- Formationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. I. Theil. Lethaea palaeozoica. 2. Band. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 25536" type="journal volume" year="1897">Frech 1897</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 32a fig. 17a–b; 1902: 54, text-fig. 15. —
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF4FFE1252DF97E9D44DA26" author="Wedekind R." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="85 - 184" refId="ref37300" refString="Wedekind R. 1918. Die Genera der Palaeoammonoidea (Goniatiten). Mit Ausschluss der Mimoceratidae, Glyphioceratidae und Prolecanitidae. Palaeontographica 62: 85 - 184." type="journal article" year="1918">Wedekind 1918: 114</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 16 fig. 7, text-fig. 23a.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF4FFE02090F8C79FA4DC4D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE12090F8C79D10DA7B" blockId="6.[189,310,1878,1904]" box="[189,310,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF4FFE12090F8C79D10DA7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1878,1904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12090F8C79D10DA7B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1878,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF4FFE02090F8179FA4DC4D" blockId="6.[189,1399,1925,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[188,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF4FFE12090F8179D70DA94" authorityName="Schindewolf" authorityYear="1933" box="[189,342,1926,1951]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF4FFE12090F8179D70DA94" box="[189,342,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maenioceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with extremely discoidal, involute conch at
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFF4FFE12344F8179F9ADAAB" box="[873,956,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
dm (ww /dm ~0.25; uw / dm ~0.05); whorl profile strongly compressed (ww/ wh=0.50). Flanks flattened and nearly parallel with subumbilical depression, venter narrowly rounded. Growth lines fine, strongly biconvex; ventrolateral shoulder with a distinct spiral groove. Suture line with very wide external lobe with acute ventrolateral saddle and a low median saddle, and a V-shaped lateral lobe and two U-lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFF5FFEF2090FEFC9D52DF15" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE02090FEFC9D8CDC8C" blockId="7.[189,426,365,391]" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFF5FFE02090FEFC9D8CDC8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02090FEFC9D8CDC8C" bold="true" box="[189,426,365,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE020C7FE0A9E2DDF16" blockId="7.[189,1399,411,542]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFF5FFE020C7FE0A9E2DDF16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548369" country="Germany" location="Villmar" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE020C7FE0A9D40DCBE" bold="true" box="[234,358,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFF5FFE020C7FE0A9D40DCBE" box="[234,358,411,437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFF5FFE02090FE2F9D77DCD3" box="[189,337,446,472]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8D76EFFF5FFE02144FE2F9E74DCD3" box="[361,594,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhenish Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02270FE2F9E9CDCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02270FE2F9E9CDCD3" box="[605,698,446,472]" country="Germany" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Villmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Villmar</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFF5FFE022EBFE2F9FA2DCD3" box="[710,900,446,472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">middle Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(“
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE023B3FE2F98BADCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE023B3FE2F98BADCD2" box="[926,1180,446,473]" country="Germany" municipality="Rhenish Mountains" name="Stringocephalenkalk" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stringocephalenkalk</location>
”); 33c (Wiesbaden Museum); figured by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF5FFE02194FE719F15DCF0" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." box="[441,819,480,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3a), re-illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="13285191FFF5FFE0253BFE719954DCF0" box="[1302,1394,480,507]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[191,234,1262,1288]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,898,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[189,1399,895,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), specimens from Villmar in the Wiesbaden Museum. A. Lectotype 33c, photograph and reproduction of the figure in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3a). B. Suture line of the lectotype, after Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3c). C. Specimen 33a. D. Specimen 33b. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
; Wiesbaden Museum nr. 33c.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE020C7FDD598CEDFA8" blockId="7.[189,1398,580,676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFF5FFE020C7FDD598C2DFA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548398" country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE020C7FDD59D41DF55" bold="true" box="[234,359,580,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFF5FFE020C7FDD59D41DF55" box="[234,359,580,606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFF5FFE02090FDF69D77DF8A" box="[189,337,615,641]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFF5FFE0215CFDF69E2CDF8A" box="[369,522,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02234FDF69F20DF8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02234FDF69F20DF8A" box="[537,774,615,641]" country="Germany" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02338FDF69F54DF8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02338FDF69F54DF8A" box="[789,882,615,641]" country="Germany" name="Villmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Villmar</location>
;
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFF5FFE023AFFDF69862DF8A" box="[898,1092,615,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">middle Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(“
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE0244FFDF69946DF89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE0244FFDF69946DF89" box="[1122,1376,615,642]" country="Germany" name="Stringocephalenkalk" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stringocephalenkalk</location>
”); 33a–b (Wiesbaden Museum), illustrated here in
<figureCitation id="13285191FFF5FFE022DFFD189F57DFA8" box="[754,881,649,675]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[191,234,1262,1288]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,898,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-175@7.[189,1399,895,1214]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851), specimens from Villmar in the Wiesbaden Museum. A. Lectotype 33c, photograph and reproduction of the figure in Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3a). B. Suture line of the lectotype, after Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3c). C. Specimen 33a. D. Specimen 33b. Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4C–D</figureCitation>
; Wiesbaden Museum nr. 33a–b
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE020C7FD5B9DC7DFEF" blockId="7.[189,1398,714,810]" box="[234,481,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE020C7FD5B9DC7DFEF" bold="true" box="[234,481,714,740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Additional material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFEF2090FD7C9D52DF15" blockId="7.[189,1398,714,810]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,482,542]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFF5FFE02090FD7C9871DE21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548353" collectionCode="MB" collectorName="von Buch Coll." country="Germany" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MB.C.4976, MB.C.4977.1, MB.C.4977.3" specimenCount="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFF5FFE02090FD7C9D77DE0C" box="[189,337,749,775]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFF5FFE0215AFD7C9E34DE0C" box="[375,530,749,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02209FD7C9F35DE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02209FD7C9F35DE0C" box="[548,787,749,775]" country="Germany" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02308FD7C9F59DE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE02308FD7C9F59DE0C" box="[805,895,749,775]" country="Germany" name="Wetzlar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Wetzlar</location>
(
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE023B8FD7C98B1DE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFE023B8FD7C98B1DE03" box="[917,1175,749,776]" country="Germany" name="Philippswonne Mine" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philippswonne Mine</location>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFF5FFE0249FFD7C9950DE0C" box="[1202,1398,749,775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">middle Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone);
<collectorName id="26E628C2FFF5FFE021A4FC819E65DE22" box="[393,579,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">von Buch Coll.</collectorName>
;
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFF5FFE0227CFC9E9EF8DE22" box="[593,734,783,809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MB.C.4976</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFF5FFE022C1FC819FAADE21" box="[748,908,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MB.C.4977.1</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFF5FFE0239BFC819871DE21" box="[950,1111,784,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MB.C.4977.3</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B7B4749FFF5FFEF245EFC819D52DF15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382548377" collectionCode="MB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" location="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="MB.C.30228.1, MB.C.30228.2" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D15869DFFF5FFE0245EFC81992FDE22" box="[1139,1289,783,810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFF5FFEF253BFC9E9D18DCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFF5FFEF253BFC9E9D18DCF7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" name="Rhenish Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rhenish Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFFAFFEF217AFE739D97DCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFFAFFEF217AFE739D97DCF7" box="[343,433,482,508]" name="Wetzlar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Wetzlar</location>
(
<location id="8ECC1BCFFFFAFFEF21E3FE739EF1DCF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAFC02FFF4FFEF2191FBC59806DBC3:8ECC1BCFFFFAFFEF21E3FE739EF1DCF6" box="[462,727,482,509]" name="Philippswonne Mine" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Philippswonne Mine</location>
);
<geologicalTimeScale id="F933CDBFFFFAFFEF22D7FE739FE0DCF7" box="[762,966,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">middle Givetian</geologicalTimeScale>
(Red Ironstone);
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFFAFFEF24EDFE739957DCF7" box="[1216,1393,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MB.C.30228.1</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5E56FFFFAFFEF2090FD959D56DF15" box="[189,368,516,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MB.C.30228.2</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFF5FFE02092FB7F98E6D879" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536113/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[191,234,1262,1288]" targetBox="[192,1396,898,1204]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE02092FB7F98E6D879" blockId="7.[189,1399,1262,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02092FB7F9D37D803" bold="true" box="[191,273,1262,1288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF5FFE02131FB7E9FCBD802" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[284,1005,1262,1289]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02131FB7E9E65D803" box="[284,579,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
, specimens from Villmar in the Wiesbaden Museum.
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE021EFFA809DF1D820" bold="true" box="[450,471,1297,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Lectotype 33c, photograph and reproduction of the figure in
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF5FFE024FDFA809DB6D844" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3a).
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE022A0FAA49E87D844" bold="true" box="[653,673,1333,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Suture line of the lectotype, after
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFF5FFE02469FAA59D22D878" author="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref36976" refString="Sandberger G. &amp; Sandberger F. 1850 - 1856. Die Versteinerungen des rheinischen Schichtensystems in Nassau. Mit einer kurzgefassten Geognosie dieses Gebietes und mit steter Berucksichtigung analoger Schichten anderer Lander. Kreidel &amp; Niedner, Wiesbaden. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52349" type="book" year="1850">Sandberger &amp; Sandberger (1850</bibRefCitation>
–1856: pl. 5 fig. 3c).
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE021DAFAC69E2AD87A" bold="true" box="[503,524,1367,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. Specimen 33a.
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE022E2FAC99EC2D879" bold="true" box="[719,740,1368,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. Specimen 33b. Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFF5FFE02090F8199DAADAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536117/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[198,1373,1453,1886]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFF5FFE02090F8199DAADAE2" blockId="7.[188,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02090F8199D2ADAA9" bold="true" box="[189,268,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFF5FFE02139F8189FF6DAA8" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[276,976,1928,1955]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02139F8189E11DAA9" box="[276,567,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
from the Philippswonne Mine near Wetzlar.
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02109F83A9D1FDACE" bold="true" box="[292,313,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.4977.1 (von Buch Coll.).
<emphasis id="B9679106FFF5FFE02315F83A9F6ADACE" bold="true" box="[824,844,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Specimen MB.C.4976 (von Buch Coll.). Scale bar units = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C1D9CFFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C1D9CFFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C1D9CFFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[208,1375,369,427]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FE989DBADC4C" blockId="8.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2090FE989D06DC28" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 1.</emphasis>
Conch dimensions and ratios of selected specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF238DFE9B9DBEDC4C" authority="(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF238DFE9B98E7DC28" box="[928,1217,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
(Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF20CFFEE09979DCA0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="F913BFB4FFFA001820FDFEE09979DCA0" box="[208,1375,369,427]" gridcols="11" gridrows="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="35234F56FFFA001820FDFEE09979DC81" box="[208,1375,369,394]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76F2262AFFFA001820FDFEE09D44DC81" box="[208,354,369,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Specimen</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001821B9FEE09DE5DC81" box="[404,451,369,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dm</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001821DFFEE09E07DC81" box="[498,545,369,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ww</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018227DFEE09E59DC81" box="[592,639,369,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">wh</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018229BFEE09EFEDC81" box="[694,728,369,394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">uw</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA00182320FEE09F1ADC81" box="[781,828,369,394]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ah</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018234CFEE09F9DDC81" box="[865,955,369,394]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ww / dm</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001823F1FEE09814DC81" box="[988,1074,369,394]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ww / wh</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018247FFEE09881DC81" box="[1106,1191,369,394]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">uw / dm</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001824EBFEE09920DC81" box="[1222,1286,369,394]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED02D5D1FFFAFFEF24EBFEE39920DC81" box="[1222,1286,370,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WER</collectionCode>
</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA00182502FEE09979DC81" box="[1327,1375,369,394]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2502FEE39978DC81" bold="true" box="[1327,1374,370,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IZR</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35234F56FFFA001820FDFE029979DCA0" box="[208,1375,403,427]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="76F2262AFFFA001820FDFE029D44DCA0" box="[208,354,403,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED02D5D1FFFAFFEF20FDFE029CDDDCA0" box="[208,251,403,427]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MB</collectionCode>
.C.4977.1
</th>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001821B9FE029DE5DCA0" box="[404,451,403,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">44.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001821DFFE029E07DCA0" box="[498,545,403,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.6</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018227DFE029E59DCA0" box="[592,639,403,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21.8</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018229BFE029EFEDCA0" box="[694,728,403,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.5</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA00182320FE029F1ADCA0" box="[781,828,403,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.6</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018234CFE029F9DDCA0" box="[865,955,403,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.24</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001823F1FE029814DCA0" box="[988,1074,403,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.48</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA0018247FFE029881DCA0" box="[1106,1191,403,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.06</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA001824EBFE029920DCA0" box="[1222,1286,403,427]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.72</td>
<td id="76F2262AFFFA00182502FE029979DCA0" box="[1327,1375,403,427]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.51</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFFAFFEF2090FDD5980DDEF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FDD59D68DF55" blockId="8.[189,334,580,606]" box="[189,334,580,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFFAFFEF2090FDD59D68DF55" bold="true" box="[189,334,580,606]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2090FDD59D68DF55" bold="true" box="[189,334,580,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FDE39F83DE97" blockId="8.[187,1399,626,924]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The material from Wetzlar contributes little to the knowledge of the species. Specimen MB.C.4977.1 is a weakly deformed, comparatively well-preserved specimen with
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFFAFFEF23EBFD02983CDFA5" box="[966,1050,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
conch diameter in haematitic ironstone and the best available specimen that allows the study of the adult conch (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFFAFFEF2441FD2798EFDFDB" box="[1132,1225,693,720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1373,1453,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-176@7.[189,1399,1436,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851) from the Philippswonne Mine near Wetzlar. A. Specimen MB.C.4977.1 (von Buch Coll.). B. Specimen MB.C.4976 (von Buch Coll.). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). It is, at nearly
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFFAFFEF2096FD469D2ADFF9" box="[187,268,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
diameter, extremely discoidal with a very narrow umbilicus (ww /dm =0.24; uw / dm =0.06). The whorl profile shows that the conch is widest in the midflank area; the flanks stand parallel and are weakly convex. They converge towards the umbilicus to form a shallow groove, from which the umbilical margin is elevated like a low rim. The flanks also converge towards the narrowly rounded venter, which is separated from the flanks by a rather deep ventrolateral groove. The shell ornament is visible in a small area near the aperture and shows very weak growth lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FC53980DDEF5" blockId="8.[189,1398,962,1023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
MB.C.4976 is a rather poorly preserved specimen of
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFFAFFEF2314FC539FABDED7" box="[825,909,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
diameter, embedded in an ironstone slab (
<figureCitation id="13285191FFFAFFEF20EAFC759D05DEF4" box="[199,291,996,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[198,1373,1453,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-176@7.[189,1399,1436,1889]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Maenioceras terebratum (Sandberger &amp; Sandberger, 1851) from the Philippswonne Mine near Wetzlar. A. Specimen MB.C.4977.1 (von Buch Coll.). B. Specimen MB.C.4976 (von Buch Coll.). Scale bar units = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536117/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). It shows the same conch proportions as specimen MB.C.4977.1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3091E9FFFFAFFEF2090FBB59806DBC3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FBB59D09D935" blockId="8.[189,303,1060,1086]" box="[189,303,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0E4FA78FFFAFFEF2090FBB59D09D935" bold="true" box="[189,303,1060,1086]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2090FBB59D09D935" bold="true" box="[189,303,1060,1086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FBC09811D9DA" blockId="8.[188,1399,1105,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The type material from the
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF222FFBC09F62D960" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone" box="[514,836,1105,1131]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Stringocephalidae" genus="Stringocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF222FFBC09EE7D960" box="[514,705,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stringocephalus</emphasis>
Limestone
</taxonomicName>
of Villmar is poorly preserved. It hardly allows an accurate description of the conch shape and the ornament. In addition, there is the rather small size of the
<typeStatus id="54A8F3B6FFFAFFEF20CAFB049D75D9A4" box="[231,339,1173,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
which is
<quantity id="4CEBE0F1FFFAFFEF21E9FB049E31D9BB" box="[452,535,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
in diameter. The identification of the specimens from the Roteisenstein is therefore mainly based on the compressed conch shape of the type material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FB699D6AD891" blockId="8.[187,1399,1272,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
It is not certain whether the findings reported from North Africa and
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFFAFFEF241CFB6998AFD819" box="[1073,1161,1272,1298]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Canada</collectingCountry>
actually belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF2090FA8A9D4CD83F" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[189,362,1306,1332]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2090FA8A9D4CD83F" box="[189,362,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFAFFEF2153FA8B9E61D83F" author="Goddertz B." box="[382,583,1306,1332]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="127 - 220" refId="ref35872" refString="Goddertz B. 1987. Devonische Goniatiten aus SW-Algerien und ihre stratigraphische Einordnung in die Conodonten-Abfolge. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 197: 127 - 220." type="journal article" year="1987">Göddertz (1987)</bibRefCitation>
described sickle-shaped furrows on the inner half of the flank of larger specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3040D84FFFAFFEF21EEFAAD9E39D85D" box="[451,543,1340,1366]" name="Algeria" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Algeria</collectingCountry>
; apparently this feature does not appear in the specimens from the Rhenish Mountains. However, it is not clear whether the furrows are actually shell constrictions or internal shell thickenings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC4D14FFFAFFEF2090FA509806DBC3" blockId="8.[189,1401,1472,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF2090FA509DC6D8D1" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[189,480,1472,1498]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2090FA509DC6D8D1" box="[189,480,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maenioceras terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF22AEFA509F2BD8D1" authority="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel, 2021" authorityName="Korn &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2021" box="[643,781,1473,1498]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Maenioceratidae" genus="Maenioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ornatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF22AEFA509F2BD8D1" box="[643,781,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. ornatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2542C7DFFFAFFEF233AFA509F52D8D0" box="[791,884,1473,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the slenderer conch, the much narrower and rounded venter and the much weaker ornament with finer growth lines. Already
<bibRefCitation id="EF8230E5FFFAFFEF2483FA73995FD8F6" author="Holzapfel E." box="[1198,1401,1506,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 460" refId="ref35952" refString="Holzapfel E. 1895. Das Obere Miteldevon (Schichten mit Stringocephalus Burtini und Maeneceras terebratum) im Rheinischen Gebirge. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge 16: 1 - 460." type="journal article" year="1895">Holzapfel (1895)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the morphological differences of specimens attributed by him to “
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF2462F994994FDB15" baseAuthorityName="Sandberger &amp; Sandberger" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1103,1385,1540,1566]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sporadoceratidae" genus="Maeneceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebratum">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2462F994994FDB15" box="[1103,1385,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maeneceras terebratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” between the various occurences. However, he considered the difference in the weaker ornament of specimens from the
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF21CCF9D99F0FDB69" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone" box="[481,809,1608,1634]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Stringocephalidae" genus="Stringocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF21CCF9D99E86DB69" box="[481,672,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stringocephalus</emphasis>
Limestone
</taxonomicName>
compared to the occurrence in the cephalopod limestone as caused by preservation. This is obviously not the case, as the specimens from the Red Ironstone of Wetzlar share the weak ornament with the specimens from the
<taxonomicName id="4C133697FFFAFFEF2418F91D9951DBAD" authority="Limestone" authorityName="Limestone" box="[1077,1399,1676,1702]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Stringocephalidae" genus="Stringocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9679106FFFAFFEF2418F91D98D2DBAD" box="[1077,1268,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stringocephalus</emphasis>
Limestone
</taxonomicName>
of Villmar, but differ from the Red Ironstone specimens from Oberscheld.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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