836 lines
107 KiB
XML
836 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="BD96EFF4F5D25E727E57D769DF099B79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95d8acfe-1307-46c4-bc77-38950ff8293f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288102" ID-ZooBank="6E15EB4A-215E-4F99-B7D2-782BDC981CDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461009518625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio S." docDate="2015" docId="03BA2836FFB3FF9E32A5F01A7B709CE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulacephala maculithorax Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF83504EFFB0FF963232F7547E759D1D" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698566345345" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F577928BD8985252FB18AA8B2AD9B141" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3603C4F216642DE3451CAA397A091454">
|
||
<mods:title id="68E1F923F320DF28CAB7F04652F457BB">Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5F3ECD66116E8323ED5334A7AA807D6D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="58323A027E8F1EDBB720C4225F7925E4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BF67369C0E3713102A74803F4CDE69E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="39CC598DB1E50BDD46BADFA7A93A2B30">Nihei, Silvio S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C9CDFF3A51E97E5E4098A2CE845924AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CF078E94911141BD6545C1FF520B3370" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1986921F3E3640645A6E2083CEBBE7B7">
|
||
<mods:title id="934773FDE9B94967B64D71AA77F22D75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="562DD7258F7E7B0AED6B99768E35785A">
|
||
<mods:date id="447248E0488BB463A4494ED0D62BCCFF">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="702EAAC819F46A4C9223C3E0908054A1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C9EA9FFF342ED023C179673EF102C0ED">3931</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E1653A7F9ADE20FE420EA70516F025B8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FEF21F9D3ABFFA494F70FD04297D16B3">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7F1E5D2AE84225018654718DC4EDC765" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="258732C89EE9DEFB025130B555E3A410">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0F0925669EA1B1F024C1C3EE59BC5A3D">26</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="06B4CCF6B1852A3454CB0050BC0A900D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4427EEC4F9CD4B573FF7C00CB29A99A7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0550A11424DF751A01B80BC88A83543D" type="GBIF-Dataset">95d8acfe-1307-46c4-bc77-38950ff8293f</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="08A266E2C5C8876B1FD06EF1D237EE9E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A83C6CEFE67F785E7882D0322D98CF40" type="Zenodo-Dep">288102</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39A4536F94C63B4C16F34DAEEA77F836" type="ZooBank">6E15EB4A-215E-4F99-B7D2-782BDC981CDE</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BA2836FFB3FF9E32A5F01A7B709CE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686389" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2836FFB3FF9E32A5F01A7B709CE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2836FFB3FF9E32A5F01A7B709CE8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB3FF9532A5F01A7F2A9A97" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532A5F01A7C2B9A74" blockId="3.[151,606,1870,1930]" box="[151,606,1870,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="D0E42E4CFFB3FF9532A5F01A7C2B9A74" bold="true" box="[151,606,1870,1897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB3FF9532A5F01A7C2B9A74" ID-CoL="JQJX" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,606,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532A5F01A7C2B9A74" bold="true" box="[151,606,1870,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532A5F01A7FAF9A75" bold="true" box="[151,474,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aulacephala maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532A5F0257F2A9A97" blockId="3.[151,606,1870,1930]" box="[151,351,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF9532ADF0257F719A97" box="[159,260,1905,1930]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" captionText-1="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF95333DF0267F589A97" box="[271,301,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF95330BF0267F239A97" box="[313,342,1906,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB3FF9232A5F0ED7D4F9CE2" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532A5F0ED7C259AF3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB3FF9532A5F0ED7C259AF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB3FF9532A5F0ED7C7F9AD2" ID-CoL="JQJX" authority="Macquart, 1851: 139" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,522,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532A5F0ED7F519AD2" bold="true" box="[151,292,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB3FF95331CF0EE7C7F9AD2" author="Macquart" box="[302,522,1977,1999]" page="139" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1851">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB3FF95331CF0EE7FA39AD2" author="Macquart" box="[302,470,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Macquart, J. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294. [Also published as " Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus ", Supplement IV [part], pp. 161 - 336. Paris, 1851.]" type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(166), pl. XV, fig. 6.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB3FF9530CCF0EE7D169AD2" box="[766,867,1978,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (MNHN) desig. by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB3FF9536A2F0ED7B1D9AD2" author="Crosskey" box="[1168,1384,1977,1999]" page="264" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB3FF9536A2F0ED7B409AD2" author="Crosskey" box="[1168,1333,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1971) The type-material of Australasian, Oriental and Ethiopian Tachinidae (Diptera) described by Macquart and Bigot. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 25, 251 - 305." type="journal article" year="1971">Crosskey, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not examined).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB3FF95330CF08D7F059AF3" box="[318,368,2009,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB3FF9533E2F08C7C399AF3" box="[464,588,2008,2030]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F7CC7F199DD1" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F7CC7F199DD1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F7CC7C009DB3" authority="Gerstaecker, 1863: 1035" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="1035" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,629,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F7CC7F059DB3" box="[151,368,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92334AF7CC7C009DB3" author="Gerstaecker" box="[376,629,152,174]" page="1035" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92334AF7CC7C419DB3" author="Gerstaecker" box="[376,564,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Eine neue Oestriden-Art, Aulacocephala badia. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 1033 - 1035." type="journal article" year="1863">Gerstaecker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1035
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB4FF9230B2F7CC7CAB9DB3" box="[640,734,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (ZMHB) (examined by photos).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB4FF9236B1F7CD7AC09DB3" box="[1155,1205,153,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92372AF7CC7BE99DB3" box="[1304,1436,152,174]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(as “Caffraria”).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F7817F069C17" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F7817F069C17" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F7817F059DF6" box="[151,368,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F7817F059DF6" box="[151,368,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92334FF7827C429DF6" author="Brauer" box="[381,567,213,235]" page="170" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92334FF7827C709DF6" author="Brauer" box="[381,517,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Brauer, F. (1863) Monographie der Oestriden. C. Ueberreuter, Wien, 292 pp." type="book" year="1863">Brauer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9 (female);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF9230D6F7817DDB9DF6" author="Malloch" box="[740,942,213,235]" page="147" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF9230D6F7817D0E9DF6" author="Malloch" box="[740,891,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1925) A new species of the genus Aulacocephala (Dipt.) from Sumatra. Treubia, 6, 146 - 147." type="journal article" year="1925">Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig 1 (comments, wing illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92371EF7827E989C17" author="Bau" page="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92371EF7827BED9DF6" author="Bau" box="[1324,1432,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bau, A. (1928) Ueber Aulacocephala und Rogenhofera (Diptera, olim Oestridae). Konowia, 7, 298 - 302." type="journal article" year="1928">Bau, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 298
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comments).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F6467C119C35" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,612,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F6467C119C35" box="[151,612,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F6467F229C35" ID-CoL="5VXSF" box="[151,343,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F6467F229C35" box="[151,343,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923356F6467C529C35" author="Ricardo" box="[356,551,274,296]" page="109" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923356F6467F829C35" author="Ricardo" box="[356,503,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Ricardo, G. (1901) Notes on Diptera from South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 8, 89 - 110." type="journal article" year="1901">Ricardo, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F6657BEC9C5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1433,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F6657BEC9C5A" box="[151,1433,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F6657FE29C5A" box="[151,407,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F6657FE29C5A" box="[151,407,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocephalopsis badia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923391F6657C0B9C5A" author="Townsend" box="[419,638,305,327]" page="165" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923391F6657C3B9C5A" author="Townsend" box="[419,590,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1918">Townsend, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comments on male);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923153F6657A4E9C5A" author="Townsend" box="[865,1083,305,327]" page="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923153F6657A799C5A" author="Townsend" box="[865,1036,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part III. Townsend & Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 250 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, key to world Aulacephalini).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F6047B459C7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" box="[151,1328,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F6047B459C7B" box="[151,1328,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F6047FC99C7B" box="[151,444,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F6047FC99C7B" box="[151,444,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocephala maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF9233FBF6057CF79C7B" author="Brauer" box="[457,642,336,358]" page="191" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1863">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF9233FBF6057C259C7B" author="Brauer" box="[457,592,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Brauer, F. (1863) Monographie der Oestriden. C. Ueberreuter, Wien, 292 pp." type="book" year="1863">Brauer, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. III, fig. 5 (female);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923143F6047A7D9C7B" author="Verbeke" box="[881,1032,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Verbeke, J. (1963) The structure of the male genitalia in Tachinidae (Diptera) and their taxonomic value. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 114, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1963">Verbeke, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. II, fig. 17 (male phallus).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F63A7D4F9CE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB4FF9232A5F63A7D4F9CE2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232A5F63A7FD39C99" ID-CoL="JQJX" box="[151,422,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F63A7FD39C99" box="[151,422,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacephala maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923387F63A7C169C99" author="Bigot" box="[437,611,366,388]" page="533" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923387F63A7C449C99" author="Bigot" box="[437,561,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bigot, J. M. F. (1859) Dipteres de Madagascar. 3 e partie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Serie 3, 7, 533 - 558." type="journal article" year="1859">Bigot, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 533
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comments on female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92316AF63A7DA29C99" box="[856,983,366,388]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF9231DBF63B7AC89C99" author="Bequaert" box="[1001,1213,366,388]" page="303" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF9231DBF63B7AFC9C99" author="Bequaert" box="[1001,1161,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bequaert, J. (1922) Sur le genre Aulacephala Macquart avec la description d'une espece nouvelle de l'Extreme-Orient. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 10, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1922">Bequaert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig 1a (synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF9232F5F6D97F749CBE" box="[199,257,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephalopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F6D97F749CBE" box="[199,257,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">badia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9233A8F6D97C2C9CBE" box="[410,601,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aulacocephalopsis</emphasis>
|
||
, wing illustration);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923111F6D97DC89CBE" author="Seguy" box="[803,957,397,419]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923111F6D97DD19CBE" author="Seguy" box="[803,932,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Seguy, M. E. (1926) Sur une forme nouvelle se rapportant aux " Oestridae dubiosae ". Diptera, Tome III (Fasc. 1), pp. 1 - 10. [Paris]" type="book chapter" year="1926">Séguy, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8 and 9 (head and wing);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF9236C8F6DA7E989CDF" author="Bequaert" page="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF9236C8F6DA7BED9CBE" author="Bequaert" box="[1274,1432,397,419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Bequaert, J. (1929) A note on the genus Aulacephala Macquart (Diptera). Konowia, 8, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1929">Bequaert, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 163
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(comments,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92334EF6F87F889CDF" box="[380,509,428,450]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92303DF6F87C9F9CDF" author="Townsend" box="[527,746,428,450]" page="115" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92303DF6F87CCE9CDF" author="Townsend" box="[527,699,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part III. Townsend & Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 250 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list, key to world Aulacephalini);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF923667F6F87B479CDF" author="Townsend" box="[1109,1330,428,450]" page="256" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF923667F6F87B779CDF" author="Townsend" box="[1109,1282,428,450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1938) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part VII. Townsend & Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 246 pp." type="book" year="1938">Townsend, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 256
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incorrect information about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB4FF92339AF69F7FA19CFD" box="[424,468,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
being in Lille Museum or lost);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92312EF69E7D9E9CFD" author="Crosskey" box="[796,1003,458,480]" page="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92312EF69E7DCE9CFD" author="Crosskey" box="[796,955,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1971) The type-material of Australasian, Oriental and Ethiopian Tachinidae (Diptera) described by Macquart and Bigot. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 25, 251 - 305." type="journal article" year="1971">Crosskey, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 264
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB4FF9231CAF69E7A239CFD" box="[1016,1110,458,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB4FF9236ECF69F7B7F9CFD" box="[1246,1290,459,480]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF92377DF69E7F4F9CE2" author="Mesnil" page="1229" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF92377DF69E7E889CE2" author="Mesnil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1973) 64 g. Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 10 (Lieferung 299), 1169 - 1232." type="journal article" year="1973">Mesnil, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key to species);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB4FF9233DEF6BD7CCE9CE2" author="Crosskey" box="[492,699,489,511]" page="836" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB4FF9233DEF6BD7CFE9CE2" author="Crosskey" box="[492,651,489,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1980) Family Tachinidae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 822 - 888." type="book chapter" year="1980">Crosskey, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 836
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalogue).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB4FF9232A5F5727B7E9F7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232A5F5727B7E9F7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232A5F5727F5C9F22" bold="true" box="[151,297,550,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923309F5727FE79F22" box="[315,402,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923395F5737C6D9F23" box="[423,536,551,574]" name="Botswana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923014F5737CEB9F22" box="[550,670,551,575]" name="Cameroon" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923099F5727A4A9F22" box="[683,1087,550,575]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92367CF5737AEF9F22" box="[1102,1178,551,575]" name="Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923695F5727A8E9F22" box="[1191,1275,550,575]" name="Liberia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,?
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923721F5727BE89F22" box="[1299,1437,550,575]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see comments below),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923393F51E7F8C9F7E" box="[417,505,586,611]" name="Malawi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923036F51E7CEE9F7E" box="[516,667,586,611]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923094F51E7C889F7E" box="[678,765,586,611]" name="Nigeria" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92313AF51E7DEE9F7E" box="[776,923,586,611]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF923194F51E7A7B9F7E" box="[934,1038,586,611]" name="Tanzania" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92362BF51E7A069F7E" box="[1049,1139,586,611]" name="Uganda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF92369FF51E7B729F7E" box="[1197,1287,586,611]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB4FF9132F5F53A7D749FF1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232F5F53A7BE99F9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" box="[199,1436,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F53A7F189F9A" bold="true" box="[199,365,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF923349F53A7FCB9F9A" bold="true" box="[379,446,622,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB4FF92306FF53A7C859F9B" box="[605,752,622,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.065" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.65" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=10.9), wing length: 9.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB4FF92366AF53B7ACF9F9B" box="[1112,1210,623,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=10.4) (n=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232F5F5C67C63992A" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F5C67F379FB6" box="[199,322,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Head brown with whitish pruinosity on face, parafacial, fronto-orbital plate, facial ridge and gena; ocellar triangle brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923397F5E27F9E9FD2" box="[421,491,694,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape and pedicel yellowish, postpedicel light reddish brown but base and apex yellowish, arista yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923385F58E7F889FEE" box="[439,509,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palpus and proboscis yellowish. Thorax brown with whitish pruinosity, scutum with non-pruinose, bare paired stripes, one between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows and another between dorsocentral and intra-alar rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92303BF4767C3F9E26" box="[521,586,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing hyaline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923134F4767D399E26" box="[774,844,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923168F4777D0C9E26" box="[858,889,803,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12</figureCitation>
|
||
), wing veins yellow but basal parts of veins, r-m, dm-cu and final section of M (distal to bend) brown to dark brownish; with conspicuous infuscation around basal part of veins, r-m, dm-cu and final section of M; tegula (epaulet) brown to dark brown; calypters light brownish on disc and borders; halter yellow, knob brownish. Legs yellowish, with whitish pruinosity on coxae, femora and tibiae; tarsomeres yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF9233FEF4E67C639ED6" box="[460,534,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Claws light brown with black apex; pulvilli yellow. Abdomen brown, with posterior margins of tergites 1+2, 3 and 4 darkened, some specimens also with posterior margin of tergites 1+2, 3 and 4 noticeably marked with narrow yellow transverse line (like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB4FF923149F4AF7D94990E" box="[891,993,1018,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hervei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF923149F4AF7D94990E" box="[891,993,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A. hervei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); tergites 3, 4 and 5 with dense whitish pruinosity on anterior 2/3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF9233F6F34A7C70992A" box="[452,517,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232F5F3167DD498FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F3167F719946" box="[199,260,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Eye bare, at most with very short and sparse setulae; inner anterior ommatidia enlarged. Frontal vitta extremely narrow so that fronto-orbital plates touch each other on upper half, although broadening ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92375DF3327ED299BF" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fronto-orbital plate covered with short and fine setulae from midlevel downwards to level of antennal insertion; no developed setae on frontal vitta and fronto-orbital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92317FF3F97DE199D8" box="[845,916,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of frons width/head width at level of lunula 0.10–0.14; ratio of frons width/head width at vertex level 0.02–0.035 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923639F3847A2599F4" box="[1035,1104,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle constricted and swollen (visible in profile), with few setulae; with three developed ocelli, shining-coloured, and easier to recognize than in female. Fronto-orbital plate as narrow as arista width on upper half, and about
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB4FF9236EBF24C7A81982D" box="[1241,1268,1304,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2x</date>
|
||
arista width at lowermost level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92336AF26F7FE9984E" box="[344,412,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parafacial bare and as wide as upper portion of fronto-orbital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923690F26F7A90984E" box="[1186,1253,1339,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal axis/ head height ratio 0.49–0.59 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF9233E9F20A7C54986A" box="[475,545,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Facial ridge narrower than in females (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923661F20A7A94986A" box="[1107,1249,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna short; postpedicel about 1.5x pedicel length in lateral view; arista elongate and slender, about 3.5x postpedicel length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF9232ADF2F17E9398A3" box="[159,230,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genal dilation less developed (more discrete, more flattened) than in female, and densely covered with short black setulae. Genal height/head height ratio 0.07–0.11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92317CF29C7DE198FC" box="[846,916,1480,1505]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232F5F2B87FDD9BC7" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F2B87F6D9B18" box="[199,280,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Postsutural intra-alar setae not differentiated, although some specimens might have one developed seta posteriorly. Supra-alar setae 1+1, postsutural one in median position. Mesothoracic spiracle partially exposed dorsally and ventrally, with light brownish branched hairs on anterior and posterior edges, but with longer hairs on lower 2/3; metathoracic spiracle not exposed, completely covered by short anterior lappet and opercular posterior lappet with brown branched hairs. Scutellum with three lateral and one apical pairs of setae, anteriormost lateral and apical pairs stronger, and with dense fine black setulae covering dorsal, lateral and lateroventral areas (the latter with long setulae).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9232F5F1B27FBC9A77" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F1B27F749BE0" box="[199,257,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF92333DF1B07F229BE0" box="[271,343,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB4FF923350F1B17FF49BE0" box="[354,385,1765,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">12</figureCitation>
|
||
): R1 with some tiny setulae on the very apex, and not sinuous on basal third; final section of M vein (distal to bend) strongly convex inwards; dm-cu strongly bisinuate; anterior end of dm-cu closer to r-m than to wing margin, but in some specimens about same distance from r-m and wing margin; and r-m placed about halfway between dm-cu and bm-cu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB4FF9332F5F0227C2B9DC9" blockId="4.[151,1437,550,2005]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB4FF9232F5F0227E899A90" box="[199,252,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore tibia with no anterodorsal seta, and 2 developed posterodorsal setae at middle. All claws slightly shorter than last tarsomere, and pulvilli slightly shorter than claws. Mid tibia with 1–2 posterodorsal setae on apical half.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB4FF9232E2F0E87F7D9AC8" box="[208,264,1980,2005]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with dorsal row of setae, with longer setae at base; anteroventral row of setae, with longer setae at apex; and some basal posteroventral setae developed.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB5FF9330C8F7C37D479DAD" box="[762,818,151,176]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal setae on median third, and 2–3 posterodorsal setae on median third.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CC9A8FFB5FF9332A5F0FE7DAC9AC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB5FF9332A5F0FE7DAC9AC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1962,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF9332A5F0FE7F489ADD" bold="true" box="[151,317,1962,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB5FF933375F0FF7C2D9ADC" box="[327,600,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF933375F0FF7C2D9ADC" box="[327,600,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aulacephala maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF93305AF0FF7C0E9ADD" bold="true" box="[616,635,1963,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF933156F0FF7D039ADD" bold="true" box="[868,886,1963,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Male lateral habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF933653F0FF7A069ADD" bold="true" box="[1121,1139,1963,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Male head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF9337BBF0FF7BE99ADD" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1963,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Female head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB5FF933398F09E7FC99AC2" bold="true" box="[426,444,1994,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB6FF9032F5F7C37D099CE8" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF9032F5F7C37F349DAD" box="[199,321,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903363F7C37FCE9DAD" box="[337,443,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cerci strongly fused (no suture recognizable) with posterior apexes free and strongly divergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903321F7E87F2E9DC8" box="[275,347,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex acuminate in both dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903184F7E87A559DC8" box="[950,1056,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
); cerci slightly longer than wide (about 1.4x). Surstylus strongly arcuate inwardly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF9030E3F78B7D639DE5" box="[721,790,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); with broad and rounded apex in both dorsal and lateral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF9032D8F6507F219C00" box="[234,340,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and with basomedial lobes bearing fine setulae hidden behind the cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903688F6507B779C00" box="[1210,1282,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bacilliform sclerite (processus longus) broad, articulated (not fused) with surstylus and hypandrium. Phallus (aedeagus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF90375CF6737ED39C79" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with basiphallus connected to phallapodeme at 180° angle, then distiphallus ventrally directed. Phallic guide elongate and slightly curved anteriorly, between the pregonites, at 180° angle with phallapodeme. Postgonite slender and acuminate. Pregonites free (not fused with each other and not fused to hypandrium) and long, reaching lower posterior margin of hypandrium in lateral view. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow and curved. Hypandrium deeply concave, half-bowl shaped, and longer than phallapodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CC9A8FFB6FF9032A5F1507AE09B6A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB6FF9032A5F1507AE09B6A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1540,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF9032A5F1507F4A9B07" bold="true" box="[151,319,1540,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURES 6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB6FF903379F1517C289B06" box="[331,605,1541,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF903379F1517C289B06" box="[331,605,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aulacephala maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF90305DF1517CF49B07" bold="true" box="[623,641,1541,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF9031E2F1517D969B07" bold="true" box="[976,995,1541,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF903701F1517B309B07" bold="true" box="[1331,1349,1541,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s8, sternite 8; s10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t6, tergite 6; t8, tergite 8.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB6FF9032F5F1F77B7D9BA1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1699,2010]" box="[199,1288,1699,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF9032F5F1F77F6B9BA1" bold="true" box="[199,286,1699,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB6FF9033F6F1F07C2C9BA6" box="[452,601,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="13.7" valueMin="9.8">9.8–13.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=11.9), wing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB6FF9031A3F1F77A539BA6" box="[913,1062,1699,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.8" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean=11.1) (n=7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB6FF9132F5F1937D749FF1" blockId="6.[151,1437,1699,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Differs from male by the following:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF90306DF1937CAF9BFD" box="[607,730,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: Ocellar triangle yellow to light brownish; frontal vitta reddish brown on upper half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF9033BFF1BF7FA69A19" box="[397,467,1771,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); fronto-orbital plate darker on upper portion and some yellowish to reddish brown at antennal level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903379F05B7FE19A3A" box="[331,404,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); facial ridge with some yellowish areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF9031B1F05B7DB89A3A" box="[899,973,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); gena yellow to light brownish; tegula (epaulet) brown to dark brownish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB6FF903073F0677C089A51" box="[577,637,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Dichoptic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF90312AF0677D109A56" box="[792,869,1843,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner anterior ommatidia not enlarged. Frons extremely broad, and narrowing very slightly at vertex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903122F0027D239A72" box="[784,854,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ratio of frons width/head width at level of lunula 0.48–0.50 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF90332EF02E7F1D9A8E" box="[284,360,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); ratio of frons width/head width at vertex level 0.45 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF903631F02E7A3A9A8E" box="[1027,1103,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal setae very weakly developed and medioclinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF9033D3F0CA7C529AAA" box="[481,551,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fronto-orbital plate covered with short and fine setulae from vertex ventrally and continuing until upper half of parafacials, setulae on inner upper half rather longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB6FF90365FF0957AC79AC7" box="[1133,1202,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); no developed setae on frons. Frontal vitta narrow, about 1.5x pedicel width at midlevel, broadening dorsally when approaching ocellar triangle, about or slightly over 2.0x pedicel width, and ventrally broadening slightly at level of lunula hardly 2.0x pedicel width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB7FF913372F78B7FF39DE5" box="[320,390,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle developed and flattened (not constricted and swollen as in males) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB7FF91377BF78B7BFB9DE5" box="[1353,1422,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), with few setulae, bearing three ocelli that are not as developed as in males, ocelli pale in colour and not conspicuously convex (although not flattened). Fronto-orbital plate notably broad and narrowing inconspicuously towards vertex, about 3.0–4.0x width of frontal vitta at midlevel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB7FF913145F61E7DC99C7E" box="[887,956,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parafacial densely setulose on upper half (continued from fronto-orbital plate), narrowing notably from level of antennal insertion towards gena, upper width 2.0–2.5x lower width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB7FF9133AAF6C67FAB9CB7" box="[408,478,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Facial ridge about 4/5 width of fronto-orbital plate. Antennal axis/head height ratio 0.49–0.56. Genal height/head height ratio 0.19–0.23.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF9130DBF6E37D6B9CD3" box="[745,798,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Fore tibia with 1–2 developed anterodorsal setae. Claws shorter than in males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF9133A0F68D7C799CEF" box="[402,524,473,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB7FF91302EF68D7C149CEF" box="[540,609,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergite 6 separated into hemitergites, with continuous row of spiniform straight setae on inner margin from median third until half of apical third and two outer setae at middle, the right hemitergite without spiracle and the left hemitergite with one spiracle and a second spiracle segregated in the membrane (probably originated from tergite 7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF913090F5127CB39F40" box="[674,710,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB7FF9130FFF5107D109F40" author="Herting" box="[717,869,580,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Herting, B. (1957) Das weibliche Postabdomen der calyptraten Fliegen (Diptera) und sein Merkmalswert fur die Systematik der gruppe. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 45, 429 - 461. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00389872" type="journal article" year="1957">Herting 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 separated into narrow hemitergites (not connected to each other, and not connected or fused to sternite 10). Sternite 10 (postgenital plate or hypoproct) covered with fine setulae, without any spiniform or strong setae/setulae. Cerci partially fused to each other basomedially, widely covered with fine long setulae, and basolaterally with dense rather stronger setulae. Three oblong spermathecae, two equal-sized and one smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB7FF9E32F5F5A37B709CE8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB7FF9132F5F5A37A399E66" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF9132F5F5A37F9A9E0D" bold="true" box="[199,495,759,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB7FF9132F5F5A37F779E0D" box="[199,258,759,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB7FF9133C7F5A37C289E0D" box="[501,605,759,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB7FF9130E7F5A37A259E0D" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[725,1104,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF9130E7F5A37DB19E0D" box="[725,964,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
Gerstaecker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91366DF5AC7AC09E0D" box="[1119,1205,760,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
), labeled “Afr. austr. Drége” (dark-green label); “773”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB7FF913074F44F7CF79E2E" box="[582,642,795,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (red label); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB7FF913109F44F7D0F9E29" box="[827,890,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">badia</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Gerst.” (dark-green label); “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB7FF9136C4F44F7BF09E29" box="[1270,1413,795,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacephala</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB7FF9132A5F46A7F049E4A" authority="Mcq." authorityName="Mcq." box="[151,369,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">maculithorax Mcq.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ det. Zumpt 57”. Specimen examined by photos kindly sent by James O’Hara (Canadian National Collection, Ottawa). Specimen in good condition, only left foreleg missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB7FF9132F5F4D27F669AEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB7FF9132F5F4D27FC29E82" bold="true" box="[199,439,902,927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9133F1F4D37C169E82" box="[451,611,903,927]" name="Botswana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Xugana Is., B. Lamoral Woodland,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FFE7FFB7FF913626F4D27A049E82" box="[1044,1137,902,927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-19.066668">19°04′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FFE7FFB7FF9136B2F4D27AA89E82" box="[1152,1245,902,927]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="23.05">23°03′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Malaise trap,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9137BCF4D37EA59EDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132D2F4FE7FF09EDE" box="[224,389,938,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1980-11-18" valueMax="1980-11-25" valueMin="1980-11-18">18–25.xi.1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9133A7F4FE7F9D9EDE" box="[405,488,938,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9133CAF4FE7CEF9EDE" box="[504,666,938,963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-11-22" valueMax="1979-11-26" valueMin="1979-11-22">22–26.xi.1979</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91309CF4FE7D709EDF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[686,773,938,962]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91312FF4FE7DB59EDF" box="[797,960,938,962]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rég. de Dchang, Plateaux Volcaniques,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF9132A5F49A7E929EFB" box="[151,231,974,998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9132C5F49A7F3F9EFB" box="[247,330,973,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Gromier leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913032F49A7C229EFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[512,599,974,998]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91305DF49A7A2E9EFB" box="[623,1115,974,998]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: N. Lac Kivu, Rwankwi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9137BCF49A7E939917" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132C5F4A67F309917" box="[247,325,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-05">v.1948</date>
|
||
, J.V. Leroy leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91302FF4A67C029917" box="[541,631,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kasai River,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913102F4A67DEF9917" box="[816,922,1009,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91319EF4A57A7E9917" box="[940,1035,1009,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1927-12">xii.1927</date>
|
||
, Lt. J. Ghesquière leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913704F4A67BE59917" box="[1334,1424,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9132A5F3427E8C9933" box="[151,249,1046,1070]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nairobi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91335BF3427FCD9933" box="[361,440,1045,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9133F6F3417C689933" box="[452,541,1045,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1926-03">iii.1926</date>
|
||
, van Someren leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9130CCF3427D2D9933" box="[766,856,1046,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91315EF3427DA89933" box="[876,989,1046,1070]" name="Liberia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9131DBF3427A3B9933" box="[1001,1102,1045,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913668F3417ABE9933" box="[1114,1227,1045,1070]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1945-05-16">16.v.1945</date>
|
||
, M.S. Briscoe leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132ADF36D7E83994C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[159,246,1081,1105]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91333EF36E7FF5994F" box="[268,384,1082,1106]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9133AFF36D7C5D994F" box="[413,552,1081,1106]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nyassaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
”): Fort Johnston [Mangochi],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9131B6F36D7D9E994F" box="[900,1003,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1911, P. Rendall leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9136C9F36D7B20994C" box="[1275,1365,1081,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); near Kaporo, N. Nyassa,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913349F3097FBC9968" box="[379,457,1116,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9133E4F3087C2A9968" box="[470,607,1116,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1909-08-13">13.viii.1909</date>
|
||
, J.B. Davey leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913115F3097DF49968" box="[807,897,1117,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Maiwale,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913634F3097A1F9968" box="[1030,1130,1116,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913644F3097A9C9968" box="[1142,1257,1117,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1928-10-22">22.x.1928</date>
|
||
, W.A. Lamborn leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132E0F3D57F599984" box="[210,300,1153,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91337CF3D47FA39984" box="[334,470,1152,1177]" name="Malawi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nyassaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
”,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9133DDF3D57C239984" box="[495,598,1152,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1912, E.d. Rhoades leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9131B9F3D57D909984" box="[907,997,1153,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cholo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF913660F3D47AEB9984" box="[1106,1182,1152,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2296" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="ft" value="2700.0">2700ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91369EF3D57A889984" box="[1196,1277,1152,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91373EF3D57B2F9984" box="[1292,1370,1153,1177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1920-05">v.1920</date>
|
||
, R.C. Wood leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91331AF3F17FF799A0" box="[296,386,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9133ACF3F17C2A99A0" box="[414,607,1189,1213]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(“PORTUG. E. AFR”), east of Mt. Mlanje [Mt. Mulanje],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913773F3F17BED99A0" box="[1345,1432,1188,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F39C7F6299FD" box="[151,279,1224,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1913-10-03" valueMax="1913-10-07" valueMin="1913-10-03">3–7.x.1913</date>
|
||
, S.A. Neave leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9133C0F39C7C3999FD" box="[498,588,1224,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF913056F39C7CAF99FD" box="[612,730,1224,1248]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Baro,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913103F39C7DEC99FD" box="[817,921,1223,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91319AF39C7D8D99FD" box="[936,1016,1224,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1910-10">x.1910</date>
|
||
, Dr. Ingram leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9136FFF39C7B5299FD" box="[1229,1319,1224,1248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF91370DF39C7F779819" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Transvaal, Potchefstroom (“Potchestm”),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9130D4F3B87D399819" box="[742,844,1259,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, no date, T. Ayres leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913669F3B87AC09819" box="[1115,1205,1260,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pretoria,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913700F3B87BED9819" box="[1330,1432,1259,1284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F25B7F679835" box="[151,274,1295,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1917-03-07">07.iii.1917</date>
|
||
, G.A.H. Bedford leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913027F2447C1A9835" box="[533,623,1296,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pretoria,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9130DFF2447D499835" box="[749,828,1295,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, no additional data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913614F2447A089835" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1062,1149,1296,1320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9136A0F25B7AA49835" box="[1170,1233,1295,1320]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Weenen,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91377AF2447BED9835" box="[1352,1432,1295,1320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F2677F7F9851" box="[151,266,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1927-10" valueMax="1927-11-31" valueMin="1927-10-00">x–xi.1927</date>
|
||
, H.P. Thomasset leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91303BF2677C169856" box="[521,611,1331,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF913045F2677CC29851" box="[631,695,1331,1356]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Lindeque Spruit,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF9131BBF2677DBC9851" box="[905,969,1331,1356]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="14.0">14km</quantity>
|
||
SE Bergville,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913643F2677AA39851" box="[1137,1238,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9136D0F2677B239851" box="[1250,1366,1331,1356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-02-19">19.ii.1978</date>
|
||
, D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913015F2037C0B9872" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[551,638,1367,1391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);?country/location, “Caught in Harris”, O’Paort (?leg),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91371EF2037BED9872" box="[1324,1432,1366,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F22E7F65988E" box="[151,272,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1960-03-04">04.iii.1960</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91331AF22F7FF7988E" box="[296,386,1403,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Pietermaritzburg,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91305DF22F7CB3988E" box="[623,710,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9130E8F22E7D39988E" box="[730,844,1402,1427]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1961-10-18">18.x.1961</date>
|
||
, B. & P. Stuckenberg leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91369FF22F7B71988E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1197,1284,1403,1427]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tongaland, Ingwavuma District, Ndumu Reserve,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913064F2CB7CBC98AA" box="[598,713,1438,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9130E5F2CA7D0098AA" box="[727,885,1438,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-12-01" valueMax="1963-12-10" valueMin="1963-12-01">1–10.xii.1963</date>
|
||
, B. & P. Stuckenberg leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91368BF2CB7B6598AA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1209,1296,1439,1463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Merrivale, Stuckenberg House,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FFE7FFB7FF9133B1F2967F9498C6" box="[387,481,1474,1499]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.083334">30°05′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE27FFE7FFB7FF9133DCF2967C3F98C6" box="[494,586,1474,1499]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-29.5">29°30′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF91306AF2967CDD98C6" box="[600,680,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.051" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1051.0">1051m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913084F2967D7298C6" box="[694,775,1474,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913127F2967D0A98C6" box="[789,895,1474,1499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2001-11-03">3.xi.2001</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9131A2F2967D9298C7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[912,999,1474,1498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Good Hope Nature Reserve,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9137BCF2967E9398E2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132C3F2B27FFC98E2" box="[241,393,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1968-03-07" valueMax="1968-03-10" valueMin="1968-03-07">7–10.iii.1968</date>
|
||
, P. Spangler leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913061F2B27CDF98E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[595,682,1510,1534]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Province, Wilderness,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9131CEF2B27A1598E2" box="[1020,1120,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91365EF2B27B6498E2" box="[1132,1297,1510,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1968-03-12" valueMax="1968-03-13" valueMin="1968-03-12">12–13.iii.1968</date>
|
||
, P. Spangler leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132E3F15E7F5D9B3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[209,296,1546,1570]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Province, Stormsrivier,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF9130BDF15D7CA09B3F" box="[655,725,1545,1570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5km</quantity>
|
||
S,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9130CCF15E7D059B3F" box="[766,880,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91314FF15D7A549B3F" box="[893,1057,1545,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-03-11" valueMax="1978-03-12" valueMin="1978-03-11">11–12.iii.1978</date>
|
||
, D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132E0F17A7F5C9B5B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[210,297,1582,1606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Province, Thomas Baines Nature Reserve,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF913143F1797DC49B5B" box="[881,945,1581,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="13.0">13km</quantity>
|
||
SW Grahamstown, Palmiet R.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913714F17A7BED9B5B" box="[1318,1432,1581,1606]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F1057F719B77" box="[151,260,1617,1642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-03-06">6.iii.1978</date>
|
||
, D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9130E3F1057D5D9B74" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[721,808,1617,1641]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Province, Brackenhill Falls,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF9136FCF1057B759B77" box="[1230,1280,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
|
||
E Knysna,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9137BCF1057E849B90" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132CEF1207FD49B90" box="[252,417,1652,1677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-03-15" valueMax="1978-03-16" valueMin="1978-03-15">15–16.iii.1978</date>
|
||
, D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91317AF1217DEA9B90" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[840,927,1653,1677]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cape Province, Diepwalle Plantation,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB34C5FFB7FF91376EF1207BE99B90" box="[1372,1436,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="39.0">39km</quantity>
|
||
NE Knysna,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913314F1CD7FFC9BAC" box="[294,393,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9133A6F1CC7C659BAC" box="[404,528,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-03-13">13.iii.1978</date>
|
||
, D. & M. Davis & B. Akerbergs leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913185F1CD7A7B9BAC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[951,1038,1689,1713]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mpumalanga Province, Barberton District, Farm Alfa 448JU,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9133EEF1E97C319BC8" box="[476,580,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913066F1E87C8D9BC8" box="[596,760,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-11-22" valueMax="1972-11-26" valueMin="1972-11-22">22–26.xi.1972</date>
|
||
, A. Strydom leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9131E4F1E97A589BC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[982,1069,1725,1749]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF913677F1E87AEC9BC8" box="[1093,1177,1724,1749]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
Forestry, Clanwilliam District,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9132CDF1B47F1F9BE5" box="[255,362,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913349F18B7C669BE5" box="[379,531,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1969-03-04" valueMax="1969-03-10" valueMin="1969-03-04">4–10.iii.1969</date>
|
||
, Potgieter & Strydom leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913155F1B47DCB9BE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[871,958,1760,1784]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Harkerville, Forest Reserve,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91371CF1B47BED9BE5" box="[1326,1432,1759,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F0577F559A01" box="[151,288,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-03-01" valueMax="1972-03-05" valueMin="1972-03-01">1–5.iii.1972</date>
|
||
, L. & G. Vari leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9133CCF0507C209A01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[510,597,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Groenkloof,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9130C8F0507D3F9A01" box="[762,842,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913165F0577DA49A01" box="[855,977,1795,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1921-11-19">19.xi.1921</date>
|
||
, A. Roberts leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9136A9F0507A879A01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[1179,1266,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF913735F0507BEC9A01" box="[1287,1433,1796,1820]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Tabora, Igombe river,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913392F07C7C7F9A5D" box="[416,522,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913028F07C7C1C9A5D" box="[538,617,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1948-10">x.1948</date>
|
||
, van Someren leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF91316EF07C7DC39A5D" box="[860,950,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9131FDF07C7A389A5D" box="[975,1101,1832,1856]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kampala,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9136E7F07C7B4B9A5D" box="[1237,1342,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91377CF0737BE29A5D" box="[1358,1431,1831,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1963-01">i.1963</date>
|
||
, A.W.R. McRae leg. (at light) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9133C0F01F7C399A7E" box="[498,588,1867,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kawanda,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9130E8F01F7D5F9A79" box="[730,810,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913105F01F7DDA9A79" box="[823,943,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1965-04-16">16.iv.1965</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91318FF01F7A589A79" box="[957,1069,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF913608F01F7AC09A79" box="[1082,1205,1867,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1972-09-29">29.ix.1972</date>
|
||
, D.J. Greathead leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132ADF03B7E8C9A9A" box="[159,249,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Kalinzu Forest,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF91338CF03B7C7E9A9A" box="[446,523,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1935, T.H.E. Jackson leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF913170F03B7DE99A9A" box="[834,924,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9131ECF03B7A249A9A" box="[990,1105,1903,1927]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Lochinvar Nat. Park,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913778F03B7BED9A9A" box="[1354,1432,1902,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9132A5F0C77F729AB6" box="[151,263,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-05-10">10.v.1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF913321F0C77F029AB6" box="[275,375,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF9133B1F0C77F869AB6" box="[387,499,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1978-05-13">13.v.1978</date>
|
||
, G.W. Howard leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9130E5F0C77D449AB6" box="[727,817,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Roma, Lusaka,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1552A9FFB7FF9131C6F0C77A379AB6" box="[1012,1090,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADBFE0FFB7FF91367CF0C67ABC9AB6" box="[1102,1225,1938,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1979-11-29">29.xi.1979</date>
|
||
, G.W. Howard leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB7FF9132ADF0E37E8C9AD2" box="[159,249,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). [One male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9133EBF0E27C5A9AD2" box="[473,559,1974,1999]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Roma-Lukasa and one female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB7FF9131D0F0E27A4D9AD2" box="[994,1080,1974,1999]" name="Zambia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
/Lochinvar were dissected and examined.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB8FF9E32F5F7C37B759C79" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E32F5F7C37C8B9DAD" bold="true" box="[199,766,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E3358F7C37C8C9DAD" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[362,761,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E3358F7C37C289DAD" bold="true" box="[362,605,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
Gerstaecker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
During the course of my revision, I had not seen the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB8FF9E32A5F7E87E8C9DC8" box="[151,249,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E3312F7E87C979DC8" authority="Gerstaecker, 1863" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1863" box="[288,738,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E3312F7E87C7A9DC8" box="[288,527,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB8FF9E3025F7E87C979DC8" author="Gerstaecker" box="[535,738,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Eine neue Oestriden-Art, Aulacocephala badia. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 1033 - 1035." type="journal article" year="1863">Gerstaecker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at Berlin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB8FF9E31FDF7E87A509DC9" box="[975,1061,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
), but only specimens studied and determined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB8FF9E3371F78B7FA29DE5" author="Bezzi" box="[323,471,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Bezzi, M. (1911) Miodarii superiori raccolti dal signor C. W. Howard nell'Africa austral orientale. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Regia Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 6, 45 - 104." type="journal article" year="1911">Bezzi (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB8FF9E33D4F78B7CD99DE5" author="Townsend" box="[486,684,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1918">Townsend (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Sabrosky, which were examined during a visit to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0201E5FFB8FF9E3779F7B47BE99DE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection. Recently, James O’Hara (Canadian National Collection, Ottawa) very kindly provided me some photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB8FF9E3343F6737FA69C5D" box="[369,467,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
taken during his visit to the Berlin museum in summer 2014. With those photographs at hand, I could then confirm the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E3094F6187DE79C78" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[678,914,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E3094F6187D709C78" box="[678,773,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. badia</emphasis>
|
||
Gerstaecker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E31E3F6187B759C79" authority="Macquart." authorityName="Macquart." box="[977,1280,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E31E3F6187AF39C78" box="[977,1158,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
Macquart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB8FF9E32F5F63B7B709CE8" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E32F5F63B7C339C95" bold="true" box="[199,582,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB8FF9E32F5F63B7F2E9C95" box="[199,347,367,392]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB8FF9E339DF63B7F969C95" box="[431,483,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Bequaert (1919: 163) doubted that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB8FF9E3630F6247A479C95" box="[1026,1074,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens studied by Macquart to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E3328F6C07FA59CB0" box="[282,464,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E3328F6C07FA59CB0" box="[282,464,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. maculithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were really collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB8FF9E313AF6C07DE19CB0" box="[776,916,404,429]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
: “no specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB8FF9E3652F6C07A989CB0" box="[1120,1261,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB8FF9E3652F6C07A989CB0" box="[1120,1261,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aulacephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been taken in that island since”. And he goes further in suggesting that probably Macquart’s specimens were from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB8FF9E3769F6E37E979CE8" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. And then, since Bequart’s comment in 1919, no material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB8FF9E3198F6887A449CE8" box="[938,1073,476,501]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been reported.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |