183 lines
24 KiB
XML
183 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="03B9AAB26B105F24A6804DBC91F97D32">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="620752373834DA7909B8CCD1F457F8AA">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78230721D36C426141204947610F9EF3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="87D3A1C363AB28FFC7C748BF11A57D9F">
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<mods:date id="38F78374B8E59B6CF7063170093A71E0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1B482C5BF34B3E1D533C807FE794298">2024-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3BD4B26D03688F57B4EE03C75564986A">5398</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFE8315C9786FCC7BEEF0128" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFE8315C9786FCC7BEEF0128" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFE8315C9786FCC7BEEF0128" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFE8315C9786FCC7BFDB0433" box="[151,697,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFE8315C9786FCC7BFDB0433" blockId="15.[151,697,798,825]" box="[151,697,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C9786FCC7BFDB0433" ID-CoL="6HH2N" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1886" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,697,798,825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9786FCC7BFDB0433" bold="true" box="[151,697,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9786FCC7BCC00432" bold="true" box="[151,418,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C96B8FCC7BFDB0433" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[425,697,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFE8315C9786FCBCBCC50491" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFE8315C9786FCBCBCC50491" blockId="15.[151,1437,867,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFE8315C9786FCBCBFFA0470" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[151,664,867,891]" page="485" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C9786FCBCBFFA0470" ID-CoL="6HH2N" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1886: 485" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="485" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,664,867,891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9786FCBCBC1A0470" box="[151,376,867,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C966FFCBCBFFA0470" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[382,664,867,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld, 1886: 485</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFE8315C95B2FCBBBE6E0470" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[675,780,867,891]" page="245" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1889">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C95B2FCBBBE6E0470" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[675,780,867,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref111108" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1889) n. k. In: A Monograph of the Horny Sponges. Tr ¸ bner and Co., London, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 936, pls. 1 - 50." type="book chapter" year="1889">1889: 245</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 12 fig. 9, pl. 13 figs. 1, 2, 4–5, pl. 21 figs. 8–10, pl. 22 figs. 1, 11, 17, pl. 29 fig. 1.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFE8315C9786FC10BEEF0128" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFE8315C9786FC10BC3403B1" blockId="15.[151,1437,968,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The species was described by Von Lendenfeld from southern Australian localities, Cape Vincent and Port Jackson, but also from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFE8315C9623FC34BC3B030D" box="[306,345,1004,1030]" name="Fiji" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFE8315C969FFC35BF44030D" box="[398,550,1004,1031]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, with numerous
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFE8315C95CFFC35BE57030C" box="[734,821,1005,1031]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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specimens in BMNH and AM, and slides in ZMB.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9261FC35BC0B0321" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld (1886)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished four varieties, to which he added another five in 1889 (and
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C93A1FBC8B8FE0321" author="Whitelegge, T." box="[1200,1436,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="55 - 118" refId="ref111755" refString="Whitelegge, T. (1901) Report on sponges from the coastal beaches of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum, 4 (2), 55 - 118, pls. X - XV. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6950958] https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.4.1901.1085" type="journal article" year="1901">Whitelegge 1901: 96</bibRefCitation>
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added a tenth), but these authors omitted to indicate a nominotypical variety.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C94ECFBEDB8FE0345" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[1021,1436,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 392)</bibRefCitation>
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noted the absence of a nominotypical variety but did not assign one. I propose
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C9309FB81BC29039D" ID-CoL="6HGR4" authority="Von Lendenfeld" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="irregularis" variety="silicata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9309FB81B8720379" box="[1048,1296,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia irregularis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C925BFB80B8FE0379" box="[1354,1436,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">silicata</emphasis>
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Von Lendenfeld
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</taxonomicName>
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as the nominotypical variety, as it is the first mentioned variety, to be renamed
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C93D7FBA5B8FE039D" ID-CoL="6HH2N" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1879" box="[1222,1436,1148,1175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="officinalis" variety="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C93D7FBA5B98E039D" box="[1222,1260,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E.i.</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9235FBA4B8FE039D" box="[1316,1436,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">irregularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(ICZN art. 47.1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFE8315C97D6FB1CBEEF0128" blockId="15.[151,1437,968,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The name is a junior primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C95DBFB1DB81203D5" authority="Schulze (1879 a: 619" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1879" box="[714,1392,1220,1247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="officinalis" variety="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C95DBFB1DBEDF03D5" box="[714,957,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia officinalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C94EDFB1CB91603D5" box="[1020,1140,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C936EFB1CB81203D5" author="Schulze, F. E." box="[1151,1392,1220,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="117 - 157" refId="ref105949" refString="Schulze, F. E. (1879 a). Untersuchungen ¸ ber den Bau und dia Entwicklung der Spongien. Sechste Mittheilung. Die Gattung Spongelia. Zeitschrift f ¸ r wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 32, 117 - 157. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 45240295]" type="journal article" year="1879">Schulze (1879a: 619</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. XXXV fig. 5, described from Lesina,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFE8315C955AFB30BFFF0209" box="[587,669,1256,1282]" name="Croatia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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in the northern Adriatic, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFE8315C93F0FB30B85D0209" box="[1249,1343,1256,1282]" degrees="43.12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="555" value="43.12">43.12°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFE8315C9259FB30B8FA0209" box="[1352,1432,1256,1282]" degrees="16.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="5555" value="16.7">16.7°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFE8315C9786FAD5BDA5022C" box="[151,199,1293,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
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material not identified). Below, this is proposed to be a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C935DFAD4BC250240" authority="Linnaeus, 1759" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="officinalis" subGenus="Spongia">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C935DFAD4B8FE022D" box="[1100,1436,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spongia (Spongia) officinalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9786FAE8BC250240" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,327,1328,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="825 - 1384" refId="ref101633" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1759) n. k. In: Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus II. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvii, Holmiae, pp. [1 - 4], 825 - 1384 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 586740] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book chapter" year="1759">Linnaeus, 1759</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Since both taxa
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C9516FAE8BEA10241" authority="Schulze, 1879" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1879" box="[519,963,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="officinalis" variety="iregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9516FAE8BF150241" box="[519,631,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">officinalis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C95BEFAE8BE7E0241" box="[687,796,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">iregularis</emphasis>
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Schulze, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C94EBFAE8B8110241" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1886" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1886" box="[1018,1395,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C94EBFAE8B9100241" box="[1018,1138,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9368FAE9B8110241" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[1145,1395,1328,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are currently assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C969DFA8CBF3C0265" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[396,606,1364,1390]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Spongia">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C969DFA8CBF3C0265" box="[396,606,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spongia (Spongia)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the junior homonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C9446FA8CB9B10265" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1886" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1886" box="[855,1235,1364,1391]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9446FA8CBEAD0265" box="[855,975,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C94C6FA8DB9B10265" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[983,1235,1364,1391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be replaced (ICZN art. 59.1). I propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C96DEFAA0BE2F0299" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[463,845,1400,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vonlendenfeldi" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Spongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C96DEFAA0BE2F0299" box="[463,845,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spongia (Spongia) vonlendenfeldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9445FAA0BEA30299" bold="true" box="[852,961,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFE8315C9445FAA0BEA30299" box="[852,961,1400,1426]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nom.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, named after Robert Von Lendenfeld. The
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C9786FA45BC5A02BD" box="[151,312,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nomen novum</emphasis>
|
||
could perhaps be the name of the first mentioned variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C94FAFA44B92402BD" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1003,1094,1436,1462]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Leiosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="silicata">
|
||
‘
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C94E5FA44B92402BD" box="[1012,1094,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">silicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9380FA45BDA902D0" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref110940" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1886 [1885]) A Monograph of the Australian Sponges. Part VI. The Genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6597380] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Von Lendenfeld (1886: 545)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described a different species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C955BFA19BE7902D1" authorityName="Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1886" box="[586,795,1472,1498]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="silicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C955BFA19BE7902D1" box="[586,795,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia silicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C942AFA18BE9902D1" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[827,1019,1472,1498]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Leiosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="silicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C942AFA18BE9902D1" box="[827,1019,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Leiosella silicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), making the replacement confusing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9786FA3CBCA102F4" author="Wiedenmayer, F." box="[151,451,1508,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref111886" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1989) Demospongiae (Porifera) from northern Bass Strait, southern Australia. Memoirs Museum Victoria, 50 (1), 1 - 242, pls. 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1989.50.01" type="journal article" year="1989">Wiedenmayer (1989: 125)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C957CFA3DB94502F5" authority="Von Lendenfeld" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1886" box="[621,1063,1508,1535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Euspongia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C957CFA3DBE0402F5" box="[621,870,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Euspongia irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
Von Lendenfeld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFE8315C937DFA3CBC260129" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hispida" subGenus="Spongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFE8315C937DFA3CB8FE02F5" box="[1132,1436,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Spongia (Spongia) hispida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFE8315C9786F9D0BC260129" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. De & M. C. De" box="[151,324,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref99994" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. De M. C. De (1814 [1813]) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 20, 294 - 312 + 370 - 386 + 432 - 458. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3553747]" type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is thus the senior synonym of the new name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |