144 lines
18 KiB
XML
144 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="91ABBDF8315870500DB652E8CEE534E4">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9367C1418BA96BEC50DF84165113688B">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3EDD4655414310C5F5086A024378CA89">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDD31699786F9E5BE050153" blockId="58.[151,871,1597,1660]" box="[151,871,1597,1624]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFDD31699786F9E5BE050153" bold="true" box="[151,871,1597,1624]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDD31699786F9E5BE050153" ID-CoL="5R4VS" authority="Annandale, 1911" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,871,1597,1624]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Racodiscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="sceptrellifera" variety="siliquariae">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786F9E5BE050153" bold="true" box="[151,871,1597,1624]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786F9E5BCB30153" bold="true" box="[151,465,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Racodiscula sceptrellifera</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD3169951FF9E5BFED0153" bold="true" box="[526,655,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">siliquariae</emphasis>
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Annandale, 1911
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDD31699786F9BABD9D0177" box="[151,255,1634,1660]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDD31699786F9BABD9D0177" blockId="58.[151,871,1597,1660]" box="[151,255,1634,1660]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFDD3169978EF9BABD9A0177" box="[159,248,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="57.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-18@57.[152,1435,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 6. A. Geodia variospiculosa var. aapta Lebwohl, 1914: pl. II figs. 63–77, B. Geodia variospiculosa var. clavigera Thiele, 1898: pl. VI fig. 7b, C–D. Geodia variospiculosa var. intermedia Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 figs. 39–40, E. Geodia variospiculosa var. micraster Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 17 fig. 41, F–G. Poecillastra compressa var. parvistellata Topsent, 1913: pl. IV figs. 1–2, H. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. siliquariae; Pattanayak 2009: pl. VI fig. E, I. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi; Pattanayak, 2009: pl. VI fig. F, J. Racodiscula sceptrellifera var. spiroglyphi Annandale, 1911b: pl. IX figs. 1–15, K. Sidonops alba var. minor Hentschel, 1912: pl. 17 fig. 5, L. Stelletta aurora var. arenosa Hentschel, 1909: fig. 7, M. Stelletta validissima f. orthotriaena Koltun, 1966: pl. VII fig. 1, N. Thenea grayi var. lateralis Thiele, 1898: pl. V fig. 4, O–P. Theonella swinhoei var. verrucosa Wilson, 1925, O. habitus pl. 43 fig. 1, P. Spicules pl. 49 fig. 10." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494196/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 6H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDD31699786F978B82C01BC" box="[151,1358,1695,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDD31699786F978B82C01BC" blockId="58.[151,1358,1695,1720]" box="[151,1358,1695,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFDD31699786F978B82C01BC" box="[151,1358,1695,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFDD31699786F978BE4A01BC" author="Annandale, N." box="[151,808,1695,1720]" page="52" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDD31699786F978BE4A01BC" ID-CoL="5R4VS" authority="Annandale, 1911 b: 52" authorityName="Annandale" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,808,1695,1720]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Racodiscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="sceptrellifera" variety="siliquariae">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786F978BCC301B3" box="[151,417,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Racodiscula sceptrellifera</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD316996C2F978BF2301B3" box="[467,577,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">siliquariae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD31699557F978BE4A01BC" author="Annandale, N." box="[582,808,1695,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref87527" refString="Annandale, N. (1911 b) Some sponges associated with gregarious molluscs of the family Vermetidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 6 (2), 47 - 55. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11135499] https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 6 / i 2 / 1911 / 163703" type="journal article" year="1911">Annandale, 1911b: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. IX figs. 16–18;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFDD316994E2F978B9A101B3" author="Pattanayak, J. G." box="[1011,1219,1696,1720]" page="12" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD316994E2F978B9A101B3" author="Pattanayak, J. G." box="[1011,1219,1696,1720]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref102970" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. (2009) Catalogue of extant marine Porifera type specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey Occasional Papers, 309, 1 - 219, pls. 139. [https: // www. nhbs. com / search? q = Marine % 20 Porifera & hPP = 60 & idx = titles & p = 0 & fR % 5 Bdoc _ s % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = false & fR % 5 Bhide % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = false & fR % 5 Blive % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = true & qtview = 185438]" type="journal article" year="2009">Pattanayak 2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. VI fig. E.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFDD31689786F907BCA70682" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDD31699786F907BF3100FE" blockId="58.[151,1437,1759,2038]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The variety was described by Annandale from materials collected by the trawler ‘Golden Crown’ in the Bay of Bengal, from off Gopalpur (Ganjam district) to off Vizagapatam, N of Chennai, East
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDD31699352F8DBB91D0016" box="[1091,1151,1795,1821]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates 19.37°–17.68° / 84.99°–
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDD316996B9F8FFBF66004A" box="[424,516,1831,1857]" degrees="83.33" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="83.33">83.33°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFDD31699542F8FFBFDA0049" box="[595,696,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="40.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="27.0">
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27–
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<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFDD3169956CF8FFBFDA0049" box="[637,696,1831,1858]" count="54" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="generic">54 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. The dried
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDD31699423F8F0BE000049" box="[818,866,1832,1858]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">type</typeStatus>
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specimen growing on a vermetid shell of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDD31699786F893BC48006E" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1800" box="[151,298,1867,1893]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vermetidae" genus="Spiroglyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD31699786F893BC48006E" box="[151,298,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Spiroglyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is kept in the collections of the Zoological Survey of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFDD3169946BF893BED4006E" box="[890,950,1867,1893]" name="India" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">India</collectingCountry>
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, ZSI, Kolkata, ZEV4652 (
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDD316993CBF893BDD40082" author="Pattanayak, J. G." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref102970" refString="Pattanayak, J. G. (2009) Catalogue of extant marine Porifera type specimens in the Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey Occasional Papers, 309, 1 - 219, pls. 139. [https: // www. nhbs. com / search? q = Marine % 20 Porifera & hPP = 60 & idx = titles & p = 0 & fR % 5 Bdoc _ s % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = false & fR % 5 Bhide % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = false & fR % 5 Blive % 5 D % 5 B 0 % 5 D = true & qtview = 185438]" type="journal article" year="2009">Pattanayak 2009: 12</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimen was severely damaged during collection. What was left resembled the variety
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDD316993F9F8B7B8050082" box="[1256,1383,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">spiroglyphi</emphasis>
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(see below) although most of the upper surface and the microscleres were scraped-off. Nevertheless, there were a few discotriaenes, monaxones and amphiasters as loose spicules in the desma skeleton. Annandale described likely asexual buds nested among the desmas.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFDC316897D6FF4FBCA70682" blockId="59.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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The typical variety was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC31689566FF4FBE2007BA" author="Carter, H. J." box="[631,834,151,177]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="361 - 385" refId="ref91132" refString="Carter, H. J. (1881) Supplementary Report on Specimens dredged up from the Gulf of Manaar, together with others from the Sea in the Vicinity of the Basse Rocks and from Bass's Straits respectively, presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. H. Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 7, 361 - 385, pl. XVIII. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938109459534" type="journal article" year="1881">Carter (1881: 372</bibRefCitation>
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from the
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFDC316894A7FF4FBE8B07BA" box="[950,1001,151,177]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Mannaar, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC31689786FF63BD8507DE" box="[151,231,187,213]" degrees="9.13" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="9.13">9.13°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFDC316897FEFF63BC2F07DE" box="[239,333,187,213]" degrees="79.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="79.14">79.14°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFDC31689649FF63BCEA07DE" box="[344,392,187,213]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
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material from the
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFDC31689548FF63BFA507DE" box="[601,711,187,213]" country="United Kingdom" name="Liverpool" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Liverpool</collectingRegion>
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Museum was destroyed during WWII, but there are slides in the Natural History Museum labeled with the name
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC316895BDFF07BEB407F2" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1881" box="[684,982,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrellifera">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC316895BDFF07BEB407F2" box="[684,982,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Discodermia sceptrellifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The basis for distinguishing the variety as a separate taxon is largely the occurrence on a vermetid host species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC31689344FEDBB9A70616" box="[1109,1221,259,285]" class="Gastropoda" family="Siliquariidae" genus="Siliquaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC31689344FEDBB9A70616" box="[1109,1221,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Siliquaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, different from the next variety discussed,
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC3168968CFEFFBF1F064A" box="[413,637,295,321]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="sceptrellifera" variety="spiroglyphi">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC3168968CFEFFBCA5064B" box="[413,455,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R.s.</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC316896EFFEFFBF1F064A" box="[510,637,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">spiroglyphi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which appears better preserved. I propose to merge the present variety with the next one, to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFDC316896FCFE93BEA9066E" authority="Annandale, 1911 b" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[493,971,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Racodiscula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spiroglyphi">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFDC316896FCFE93BF9E066E" box="[493,764,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Racodiscula spiroglyphi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFDC31689411FE93BEA9066E" author="Annandale, N." box="[768,971,331,357]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref87527" refString="Annandale, N. (1911 b) Some sponges associated with gregarious molluscs of the family Vermetidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 6 (2), 47 - 55. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 11135499] https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 6 / i 2 / 1911 / 163703" type="journal article" year="1911">Annandale, 1911b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below), based on page priority, being the first mentioned variety.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |