116 lines
14 KiB
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116 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="5450AB3B422434F16F1DA769A91B08B8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFD131659786FB78BC5001FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Geodia (Isops) ovifractus var. cyathioides Burton 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="C642400CE9B33A68F42D53F989A0190A">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE0686FC30105C871BEDDCAEB8E7AD97">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5F21934EE41A5CCBBB9CBE48398EB23B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BCCB7D679A329931DEE478734D427BF0">
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<mods:date id="EE494316539CA20B28E69D1A65424114">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3704A4480945298BD87353F5C6A67B85">2024-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6973D9D63DF54E9944FFEDD2A87D6137">5398</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="241B0C6B00FC5680E7D1A76E346C5030" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC9F80DB1A0BA3FD28BDF0DFB6834273" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F23E5333AC3712FDB46FE4F4291461ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">10494167</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD131659786FB78BE5503B1" box="[151,823,1184,1211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786FB78BE5503B1" blockId="54.[151,823,1184,1211]" box="[151,823,1184,1211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFD131659786FB78BE5503B1" bold="true" box="[151,823,1184,1211]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659786FB78BE5503B1" ID-CoL="5P4VX" authority="Burton, 1926" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,823,1184,1211]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ovifractus" subGenus="Isops" variety="cyathioides">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786FB78BE5503B1" bold="true" box="[151,823,1184,1211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786FB78BCAA03B1" bold="true" box="[151,456,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geodia (Isops) ovifractus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659517FB78BFEF03B0" bold="true" box="[518,653,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">cyathioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD131659585FB79BE5503B1" author="Burton, M." box="[660,823,1184,1211]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD131659786FB3DBEFC03F6" box="[151,926,1253,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786FB3DBEFC03F6" blockId="54.[151,926,1253,1277]" box="[151,926,1253,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFD131659786FB3DBEFC03F6" box="[151,926,1253,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD131659786FB3DBF9003F6" author="Burton, M." box="[151,754,1253,1277]" page="18" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1926">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659786FB3DBF9003F6" ID-CoL="5P4VX" authority="Burton, 1926: 18" authorityName="Burton" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,754,1253,1277]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ovifractus" subGenus="Isops" variety="cyathioides">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659786FB3DBCF803F6" box="[151,410,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geodia (Isops) ovifractus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD1316596DDFB3DBF5D03F6" box="[460,575,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">cyathioides</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD131659557FB3DBF9003F6" author="Burton, M." box="[582,754,1253,1277]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(no illustration).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFD131659786FAF3BC5001FE" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFD131659786FAF3BC5001FE" blockId="54.[151,1437,1323,1782]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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This variety was described by Burton from the coast of Natal,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD131659473FAF3BE91024E" box="[866,1011,1323,1349]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(no further data). The dried
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD13165922BFAF3B8FE024E" box="[1338,1436,1323,1349]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen BMNH 1924.5.1.74 (with slide 1924.5.1.106), differs from the typical variety
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659396FA88BC680286" ID-CoL="3FPCC" authority="Burton (1926: 17" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ovifractus" subGenus="Isops">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD131659396FA88B8240262" box="[1159,1350,1359,1386]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">G. (I.) ovifractus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD13165925FFA88BC680286" author="Burton, M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton (1926: 17</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFD131659686FAABBF4F0286" box="[407,557,1395,1421]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, off the Natal coast, collected by South African Marine Survey Stat. 109,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD131659786FA4FBC6F02BA" box="[151,269,1431,1457]" degrees="29.7367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="-29.7367">29.7367°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD131659606FA4FBCF302B9" box="[279,401,1431,1458]" degrees="31.3458" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="5" value="31.3458">31.3458°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFD1316596F7FA4FBF4602B9" box="[486,548,1431,1458]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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, dried
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD131659567FA40BFBA02B9" box="[630,728,1432,1458]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1924.5.1.45–46) only in shape: the typical variety (a photo is provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD13165966FFA64BF6D02DE" author="Burton, M." box="[382,527,1467,1494]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 3 fig. 1) is pear-shaped with its thinnest part near the substratum. The oscules are located on the broadest upper part and are slightly raised. The
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD13165949CFA38B95D02F2" ID-CoL="5P4VX" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" box="[909,1087,1503,1530]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ovifractus" variety="cyathioides">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD1316594AEFA07B95D02F2" box="[959,1087,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">cyathioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(not illustrated) is stated to be cup-shaped, with oscules on the inner wall of the cup, flush with the surface. Spicule complement of both varieties is stated to be the same, including peculiar centrotylote flexible microxeas (only those of the typical variety are drawn in
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD131659613F994BCF1016E" author="Burton, M." box="[258,403,1611,1638]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 4 fig. 2).This latter feature, the fact that shapes of the two varieties are not dramatically different (a stalked ‘pear’ can be easily transformed to a shallow cup, depending on environmental circumstances), and that both are from nearby localities make it likely that the varieties are not specifically distinct. Accordingly, I propose to merge the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD131659698F960BF5B01DA" ID-CoL="5P4VX" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" box="[393,569,1719,1746]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ovifractus" variety="cyathioides">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD1316596A8F96FBF5B01DA" box="[441,569,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">cyathioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the typical variety and consider them a single species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD1316593C2F96FBC4C01FE" ID-CoL="3FPCC" authority="Burton, 1926" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1926" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ovifractus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFD1316593C2F96FB8FE01DA" box="[1235,1436,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Geodia ovifractus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD131659786F904BC4C01FE" author="Burton, M." box="[151,302,1755,1782]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref89452" refString="Burton, M. (1926) Description of South African sponges collected in the South African Marine Survey. Part I. Myxospongia and Astrotetraxonida. Fisheries Bulletin. Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey Division, Union of South Africa, Report 4, Special Report, 9 (6), 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="1926">Burton, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |