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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649786FAAFBF200299" ID-CoL="6KC8K" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,578,1399,1426]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variospiculosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649786FAAFBF200299" bold="true" box="[151,578,1399,1426]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649786FAAFBCC10299" bold="true" box="[151,419,1399,1426]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geodia variospiculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316496BBFAA0BF200299" author="Thiele, J." box="[426,578,1400,1426]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649786FA64BF4B02DE" ID-CoL="6KC8K" authority="Thiele, 1898: 10" authorityName="Thiele" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,553,1468,1493]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variospiculosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649786FA64BC1E02DF" box="[151,380,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geodia variospiculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649693FA64BF4B02DE" author="Thiele, J." box="[386,553,1468,1493]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898: 10</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VI figs. 6al;
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD0316495CCFA65BEBD02DF" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[733,991,1468,1493]" page="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316495CCFA65BEBD02DF" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[733,991,1468,1493]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld 1910: 55</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD0316494F8FA64B90602DE" author="Sim, C. J." box="[1001,1124,1468,1493]" page="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316494F8FA64B90602DE" author="Sim, C. J." box="[1001,1124,1468,1493]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref106263" refString="Sim, C. J. (1982) A taxonomic study on the marine sponges in Korea. 4 Choristida (Geodiidae). Korean Journal of Zoology, 25 (1), 1 - 8. [https: // koreascience. kr / article / JAKO 198211919887396. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1982">Sim 1982: 1</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1 figs. 16;
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649216FA64BDB602F8" author="Hoshino, T." page="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649216FA64BDB602F8" author="Hoshino, T." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref98435" refString="Hoshino, T. (1987) A preliminary catalogue of the marine species of the class Demospongia (PORIFERA) from Japanese waters. Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima University, Contribution, 279, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1987">Hoshino 1987: 2</bibRefCitation>
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(listed only);
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFD031649672FA04BC8F02F8" author="Ise, Y." box="[355,493,1499,1523]" page="368" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649672FA04BC8F02F8" author="Ise, Y." box="[355,493,1499,1523]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="343 - 382" refId="ref98903" refString="Ise, Y. (2017) Taxonomic review of Japanese sponges (Porifera). In: Motokawa, M. &amp; Kajihara, H. (Eds.), Species diversity of animals in Japan. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 343 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 13" type="book chapter" year="2017">Ise 2017: 368</bibRefCitation>
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(listed only).
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The species was described by Thiele from Yogashima,
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFD0316493F5F9F9B8320130" box="[1252,1360,1569,1595]" degrees="137.06" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="137.06">137.06°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth not given (
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFD031649600F99DBC210154" box="[273,323,1605,1631]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
material not found, not in ZMB, not in MZS or in the Basel Museum). Thiele described a variety
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649786F9B1BC630188" box="[151,257,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">clavigera</emphasis>
also from
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(cf. below), without locality data. Subsequent authors described an additional four varieties (
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164978EF955BC2801AC" ID-CoL="778D9" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[159,330,1677,1703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Petrosiidae" genus="Petrosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="intermedia" variety="intermedia">
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD0316497C0F955BC2801AC" box="[209,330,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649649F956BCA101AC" ID-CoL="56Z4X" authorityName="Lehnert &amp; Heimler" authorityYear="2001" box="[344,451,1678,1703]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="micraster">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649649F956BCA101AC" box="[344,451,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">micraster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD031649510F956BE1101A3" ID-CoL="853NG" authority="Von Lendenfeld, 1910: 55" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1910" box="[513,883,1677,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Euchalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD031649510F956BF2701AC" box="[513,581,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">typica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD03164955DF956BE1101A3" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[588,883,1677,1704]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfeld, 1910: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164946EF956B9AD01A3" ID-CoL="5P4W3" authority="Lebwohl, 1914: 57" authorityName="Lebwohl" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1914" box="[895,1231,1677,1704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="variospiculosa" variety="aapta">
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD0316494BEF956BE8D01AC" box="[943,1007,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">aapta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316494E7F955B9AD01A3" author="Lebwohl, F." box="[1014,1231,1677,1704]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref100230" refString="Lebwohl, F. (1914) Japanische Tetraxonida, III. Euastrosa und IV. Sterrastrosa. Journal of the College of Sciences, Imperial University of Tokyo, 35 (5), 1 - 70, pls. I - II. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 39105960]" type="journal article" year="1914">Lebwohl, 1914: 57</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). The varieties are all five similar to the typical variety of
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649544F969BF8D01C0" author="Thiele, J." box="[597,751,1713,1739]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele (1898)</bibRefCitation>
and all originate from
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, but differ in the dimensions of the triaenes, oxeas and asters (notably the size of the choanosomal oxyasters), and the presence of a minority of spicular form variations (notably tylostyle-like megascleres), which are not uncommon in other
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD0316493FEF921B8FE0018" box="[1263,1436,1785,1811]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD0316493FEF921B8230018" box="[1263,1345,1785,1811]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD0316497D5F8C6BF53003C" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[196,561,1821,1848]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 259" refId="ref111323" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1910) The Sponges. 1. The Geodidae. In: Reports on the Scientific Results of the Expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer ' Albatross', from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding, and of other Expeditions of the Albatross, 1888 - 1904. (21). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 41 (1), 1 - 259, pls. 1 - 48. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30638860]" type="journal article" year="1910">Von Lendenfelds (1910: 6971)</bibRefCitation>
spicule tables of the varieties, Lebwohls
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164931BF8C6B918003C" ID-CoL="5P4W3" authorityName="Lebwohl" authorityYear="1914" box="[1034,1146,1822,1848]" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="variospiculosa" variety="aapta">
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD03164932BF8C6B918003C" box="[1082,1146,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">aapta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
excepted). Still, the basic pattern of skeleton and spiculation is essentially the same and the existence of five distinct taxa sympatric with the typical variety is judged to be unlikely. I propose to merge all varieties into a single species
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFD03164938FF8BDBC4A00A8" ID-CoL="6KC8K" authority="Thiele, 1898" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1898" class="Demospongiae" family="Geodiidae" genus="Geodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="variospiculosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFD03164938FF8BDB8FE0074" box="[1182,1436,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Geodia variospiculosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFD031649786F851BC4A00A8" author="Thiele, J." box="[151,296,1929,1955]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref107574" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien ¸ ber pazifische Spongien. I. Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie. Stuttgart, 24 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9095971] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 106767" type="journal article" year="1898">Thiele, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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.
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