166 lines
22 KiB
XML
166 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="30DA930F69E940BD1FF5EE8C4DAF71B4">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1DC6B6454DA48F2CC061B61EBF94DC22">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2C1F10F5B72EF1BA4328F6222118F6D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D85A9D6F5E49BC6C8C04723052CD4E6">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC9317D9786FF4FBFAB07BA" blockId="46.[151,713,151,213]" box="[151,713,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9786FF4FBFAB07BA" ID-CoL="57LSZ" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,713,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Toxochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9786FF4FBFAB07BA" bold="true" box="[151,713,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9786FF4FBCA107B9" bold="true" box="[151,451,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Toxochalina multiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D96DBFF4FBFAB07BA" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[458,713,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref103710" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34168885]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC9317D9786FF63BD9E07DE" box="[151,252,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC9317D9786FF63BD9E07DE" blockId="46.[151,713,151,213]" box="[151,252,187,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFC9317D978EFF63BD9607DE" box="[159,244,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1594,1618]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,181,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-18@37.[155,1431,181,1570]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–B. Haliclona digitata Tanita & Hoshino, 1989, A. habitus pl. 15 fig. 5, B. skeleton text–fig. 97, C. Isodictya simulans var. incrustans Carter, 1887: pl. 6 fig. 2, D–G. Petrosia testudinaria var. fistulophora Wilson, 1925, D–F. habitus pl. 40 fig. 5, pl. 41 figs. 1–2, G. spicules pl. 48 fig. 8, H. Petrosia truncata var. aruensis Hentschel, 1912: pl. XXI fig. 51, I. Protoschmidtia foraminosa f. aurantiaca Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. I (V) figs. 6–7, J. Reniera informis var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. I (V) fig. 5a, K. Reniera palmata var. taurica Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. I (V) figs. 1, L. Toxochalina multiformis Pulitzer- Finali, 1986: fig. 84." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494186/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC9317D9786FED8BF8D0613" box="[151,751,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC9317D9786FED8BF8D0613" blockId="46.[151,751,255,280]" box="[151,751,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFC9317D9786FED8BF8D0613" box="[151,751,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC9317D9786FED8BFFE061C" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[151,668,255,280]" page="175" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9786FED8BFFE061C" ID-CoL="57LSZ" authority="Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 175" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityPageNumber="175" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,668,255,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Toxochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9786FED8BCED0613" box="[151,399,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Toxochalina multiformis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D9684FED8BFFE061C" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[405,668,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="65 - 216" refId="ref103710" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demospongiae (Porifera). In appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the West Indies. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34168885]" type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali, 1986: 175</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 84.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC9317D9786FE9EB93305E7" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC9317D9786FE9EB93305E7" blockId="46.[151,1437,326,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Currently,
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9600FE9EBF1F066B" ID-CoL="BFKBM" authority="Ridley (1884: 402)" authorityName="Ridley" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1884" box="[273,637,326,352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Toxochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9600FE9EBCF8066B" box="[273,410,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Toxochalina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D96B2FE9EBF1F066B" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[419,637,326,352]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="582 - 630" refId="ref104302" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482, pls. 39 - 43, pp. 582 - 630, pls. 53 - 54. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12067365]" type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley (1884: 402)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D94DAFE9EBDAD068F" ID-CoL="84M39" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D94DAFE9EB902066B" box="[971,1120,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callyspongia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D937BFE9EBDAD068F" author="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 124" refId="ref94613" refString="Duchassaing de Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (2), 1 - 124, pls. I - XXV. [https: // books. google. nl / books / about / Natuurkundige _ verhandelingen _ van _ de _ Holl. html? id = djVFAAAAcAAJ & redir _ esc = y & hl = nl]" type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D9651FEB2BE01068F" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C." box="[320,867,362,388]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1936" refId="ref94103" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002 a) Family Callyspongiidae de Laubenfels, 1936. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 835 - 851. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 90" type="book chapter" year="2002">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine, 2002a: 844</bibRefCitation>
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). The present combination, described by Pulitzer-Finali from La Parguera,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC9317D96BEFE56BF5406A3" box="[431,566,398,424]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC9317D93BBFE56B9B606A3" box="[1194,1236,398,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC9317D93F0FE56B82706A3" box="[1249,1349,398,424]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MSNG 47710), is a junior secondary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9582FE6AB86F06C7" authority="Von Lendenfeld (1887: 783)" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityPageNumber="783" authorityYear="1887" box="[659,1293,434,460]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ceraochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9582FE6ABEDB06C7" box="[659,953,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceraochalina multiformis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D94D2FE6AB86F06C7" author="Von Lendenfeld, R." box="[963,1293,434,460]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="723 - 828" refId="ref111016" refString="Von Lendenfeld, R. (1887) Die Chalineen des australischen Gebietes. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Jena, 2, 723 - 828, pls. XVIII - XXVII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10356763]" type="journal article" year="1887">Von Lendenfeld (1887: 783)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as this was reassigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D96BFFE0EBF2106FB" ID-CoL="84M39" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[430,579,470,496]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D96BFFE0EBF2106FB" box="[430,579,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callyspongia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D9562FE0EBE3F06FB" author="Burton, M." box="[627,861,470,496]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="513 - 621" refId="ref89973" refString="Burton, M. (1934 a) Sponges. Scientific Reports of the Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, 4 (14), 513 - 621, pls. 1 - 2. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49517195]" type="journal article" year="1934">Burton (1934a: 607)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(followed by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D9315FE0EB8F206FB" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[1028,1424,470,496]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994: 98</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Von Lendenfeld described six varieties of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9569FE22BE79051F" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[632,795,506,532]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ceraochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9569FE22BE79051F" box="[632,795,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. multiformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, the first of which,
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D94EFFE22B9C0051F" box="[1022,1186,506,532]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="variety" variety="maeandra">
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9321FE22B9C0051F" box="[1072,1186,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">maeandra</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, is here chosen as the nominotypical variety to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9537FDC6B9630533" authority="var. multiformis" box="[550,1025,542,568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ceraochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="multiformis" variety="multiformis">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9537FDC6BE2A0533" box="[550,840,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ceraochalina multiformis</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9491FDC6B9630533" box="[896,1025,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">multiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(cf. ICZN art. 47.1), described from Port Chalmers,
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC9317D9650FD9ABCBA0557" box="[321,472,578,604]" name="New Zealand" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
, approximate coordinates
|
||
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|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC9317D9472FD9ABE8B0557" box="[867,1001,578,604]" degrees="170.6083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" precision="5" value="170.6083">170.6083°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(dried
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC9317D9324FD9AB9F50557" box="[1077,1175,578,604]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BMNH 1886.8.27.426,
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9786FDBEBDA3058B" box="[151,193,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D97D6FDBEBF28058B" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[199,586,614,640]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer, 1994: 98</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Despite the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9451FDBEB9F8058B" authority="Von Lendenfeld" authorityName="Von Lendenfeld" authorityYear="1887" box="[832,1178,614,640]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ceraochalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="multiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9451FDBEBE83058B" box="[832,993,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. multiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Von Lendenfeld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D969EFD52B96A05AE" ID-CoL="86WQZ" authority="(Ridley, 1884: 395)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityPageNumber="395" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[399,1032,650,677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nuda" subGenus="Callyspongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D969EFD52BE7805AF" box="[399,794,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callyspongia (Callyspongia) nuda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D943DFD52BE9D05AE" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[812,1023,650,677]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="582 - 630" refId="ref104302" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482, pls. 39 - 43, pp. 582 - 630, pls. 53 - 54. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12067365]" type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley, 1884: 395</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC9317D932FFD52B80805AF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[1086,1386,650,676]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110588" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D93ADFD53B99A05AF" box="[1212,1272,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020: 38
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the junior name must be replaced as both senior and junior name belong to the same genus (ICZN art. 59.1). I propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC9317D9786FD0ABF5405E7" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,566,722,748]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gustavoi" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Toxochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D9786FD0ABF5405E7" box="[151,566,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Callyspongia (Toxochalina) gustavoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC9317D952DFD0ABFCB05E7" bold="true" box="[572,681,722,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFC9317D952DFD0ABFCB05E7" box="[572,681,722,748]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nom.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, named after Gustavo Pulitzer-Finali.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |