140 lines
17 KiB
XML
140 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="37E97B0151DDCC33D680E4E24031D0C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFC8317C9786FAF3BF7000C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="D7DF40E7382294C42142447F551D78D4">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEAE870D195EAD7AD41C954AD9EB4F19">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AD1661FBA72AC10DB1E411BC0E9208A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52EEACE1D32DF1348E1BB349693EFC44">
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<mods:date id="DCFDCC18366DDE21C4AC9F3B58FB63B5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17FD77B0A2E86337A414032440ABC86C">5398</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="65EF17BED5506F037E8E8E256189F01C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFC8317C9786FAF3BF7000C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFC8317C9786FAF3BF7000C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFC8317C9786FAF3BF7000C8" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC8317C9786FAF3BFBB024E" box="[151,729,1323,1350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC8317C9786FAF3BFBB024E" blockId="47.[151,729,1323,1386]" box="[151,729,1323,1350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFC8317C9786FAF3BFBB024E" bold="true" box="[151,729,1323,1350]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC8317C9786FAF3BFBB024E" ID-CoL="5MH4P" authority="Tanita, 1961" authorityName="Tanita" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,729,1323,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="profunda" variety="kurushima">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C9786FAF3BFBB024E" bold="true" box="[151,729,1323,1350]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C9786FAF3BC17024D" bold="true" box="[151,373,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Axinella profunda</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C96A2FAF3BF55024D" bold="true" box="[435,567,1323,1350]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kurushima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C952EFAF3BFBB024E" author="Tanita, S." box="[575,729,1323,1349]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 354" refId="ref107457" refString="Tanita, S. (1961) Report on the sponges collected from the Kurushima Strait, Seto Inland Sea. Memoirs of the Ehime University, Section II (Science), Series B (Biology), 4 (2), 335 - 354, ps." type="journal article" year="1961">Tanita, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC8317C9786FA97BD9D0261" box="[151,255,1359,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC8317C9786FA97BD9D0261" blockId="47.[151,729,1323,1386]" box="[151,255,1359,1386]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFC8317C978EFA97BD950261" box="[159,247,1359,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="49.[151,250,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-18@49.[259,1328,181,1726]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Axinella profunda var. kurushima Tanita, 1961: pl. IV fig. 14, B. Raspailia fruticosa var. tenuiramosa Dendy, 1905: pl. VIII fig. 5, C. Acanthella aculeata var. inconspicua Thiele, 1898: 54, pl. III fig. 6, D. Hymeraphia geniculata Topsent, 1892: 115, pl. I fig. 13, E–F. Ancorina radix f. nanosclera Lévi, 1967, E. habitus pl. XVIII fig. 3, F. spicules text-fig. 13, G–H. Craniella cranium f. microspira Lévi, 1967, G. habitus pl. XIX fig. 2, H. spicules text-fig. 19, I. Craniella globosa var. anamonaena Tanita, 1968: text-fig. 15, J. Discodermia emarginata var. lamellaris Wilson, 1925: pl. 43 fig. 5, K. Geodia ataxastra var. angustana Von Lendenfeld, 1910: pl. 44 fig. 25, L. Geodia hilgendorfi var. granosa Thiele, 1898: pl. VI figs. 4i–k, M. Geodia japonica var. spherulifera Wilson, 1925: pl. 38 fig. 1, N. Geodia megastrella var. laevispina Carter, 1876: pl. XVI fig. 47." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494192/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC8317C9786FA4BBC6602C1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC8317C9786FA4BBC6602C1" blockId="47.[151,1436,1427,1482]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFC8317C9786FA4BBC6602C1" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC8317C9786FA4BBFC102A7" author="Tanita, S." box="[151,675,1427,1452]" page="347" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC8317C9786FA4BBFC102A7" ID-CoL="5MH4P" authority="Tanita, 1961: 347" authorityName="Tanita" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,675,1427,1452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="profunda" variety="kurushima">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C9786FA4BBC2C02A0" box="[151,334,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Axinella profunda</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C966EFA4BBC8802A0" box="[383,490,1427,1451]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">kurushima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C96E1FA4BBFC102A7" author="Tanita, S." box="[496,675,1427,1452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="335 - 354" refId="ref107457" refString="Tanita, S. (1961) Report on the sponges collected from the Kurushima Strait, Seto Inland Sea. Memoirs of the Ehime University, Section II (Science), Series B (Biology), 4 (2), 335 - 354, ps." type="journal article" year="1961">Tanita, 1961: 347</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. IV fig. 14;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC8317C942CFA4BBE8502A7" author="Hoshino, T." box="[829,999,1427,1452]" page="3" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C942CFA4BBE8502A7" author="Hoshino, T." box="[829,999,1427,1452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref98326" refString="Hoshino, T. (1976) Axinella profunda Ridley & Dendy (Class Demospongiae) from deep sea area off Kochi. Proceedings of the Japanese Society for Systematic Zoology, 12, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1976">Hoshino 1976: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC8317C94E3FA4BB9A102A7" author="Hoshino, T." box="[1010,1219,1427,1452]" page="210" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C94E3FA4BB9A102A7" author="Hoshino, T." box="[1010,1219,1427,1452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="207 - 289" refId="ref98400" refString="Hoshino, T. (1981 b) Shallow-Water Demosponges of Western Japan 2. Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University (B), 29 (2), 207 - 289." type="journal article" year="1981">Hoshino 1981b: 210</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC8317C93DCFA4CB83502A0" author="Ise, Y." box="[1229,1367,1427,1452]" page="365" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C93DCFA4CB83502A0" author="Ise, Y." box="[1229,1367,1427,1452]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="343 - 382" refId="ref98903" refString="Ise, Y. (2017) Taxonomic review of Japanese sponges (Porifera). In: Motokawa, M. & Kajihara, H. (Eds.), Species diversity of animals in Japan. Springer Verlag, Tokyo, pp. 343 - 382. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 13" type="book chapter" year="2017">Ise 2017: 365</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed only).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC8317C9786FA20BF7000C8" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC8317C9786FA20BF7000C8" blockId="47.[151,1437,1528,1987]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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The variety was described by Tanita from Kurushima Strait,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC8317C9448FA21BEFE0118" box="[857,924,1529,1555]" name="Japan" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C93DAFA20B8260119" box="[1227,1348,1528,1554]" degrees="34.1167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="34.1167">34.1167°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C925EFA21B8F50118" box="[1359,1431,1529,1555]" degrees="133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="55555" value="133.0">133°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth less than
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C965CF9C4BCEA013C" box="[333,392,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC8317C9688F9C5BC9F013C" box="[409,509,1565,1591]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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“several specimens”, not known where kept). The shape and the spicules of the variety differ from the
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC8317C968BF999BC930150" box="[410,497,1601,1627]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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specimens of the typical variety described and pictured by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C9380F998BDA10174" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref104568" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6017793]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy (1887: 181</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XXXVIII figs. 2–3, pl. XL fig. 3–3a) from Challenger Exped. Stat. 241 (BMNH 1887.5.2.42, North Pacific,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C9786F950BC7001A8" box="[151,274,1672,1699]" degrees="35.6833" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="35.6833">35.6833°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C9608F950BC1501A8" box="[281,375,1672,1699]" degrees="157.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5555" value="157.7">157.7°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C96D6F951BF7C01A8" box="[455,542,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.123" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="4123.0">4123 m</quantity>
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) and Stat. 281 (BMNH 1887.5.2.54, South Pacific,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C9372F950B9DF01A8" box="[1123,1213,1672,1699]" degrees="22.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-22.35">22.35°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC8317C93D5F950B83101A8" box="[1220,1363,1672,1699]" degrees="150.2833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="5" value="-150.2833">150.2833°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C9786F974BD9201CC" box="[151,240,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.369" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="4369.0">4369 m</quantity>
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). The present variety is much more branching and forms a larger bush of 90 x
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C9349F975B9D701CC" box="[1112,1205,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
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(whereas the typical variety specimens measure only
|
||
<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C9511F908BF3001E0" box="[512,594,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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). The spicules are styles in both and approximately the same size (650–1500 µm vs. 550–2000 µm), but those of the typical variety have microspined heads (which is an indication that possibly the species is not an
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC8317C9696F8C0BFF40039" ID-CoL="84LQ3" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[391,662,1816,1842]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C9696F8C0BC860039" box="[391,484,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Axinella</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC8317C96FCF8C0BFF40039" author="Schmidt, O." box="[493,662,1816,1842]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref105705" refString="Schmidt, O. (1862) Die Spongien des adriatischen Meeres. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, viii + 88 pp., 7 pls. [https: // books. google. nl / books / about / Die _ Spongien _ des _ adriatischen _ Meeres. html? id = 1 _ ZaAAAAQAAJ & redir _ esc = y]" type="book" year="1862">Schmidt, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), whereas the present variety has smooth headed styles. The typical variety specimens were collected in abyssal depths (
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C95CCF8E5BE54005C" box="[733,822,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
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||
), while the present variety originated from less than
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC8317C9291F8E4BDCF0070" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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depth. In view of these differences I propose to elevate the present variety to species rank as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC8317C93AAF8B8B8F70071" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[1211,1429,1888,1914]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kurushima">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C93AAF8B8B8F70071" box="[1211,1429,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Axinella kurushima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The combination must be assigned to the present author as a
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC8317C9447F85DBEDF0094" bold="true" box="[854,957,1925,1951]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">nom.nov</emphasis>
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., because Tanita published his name after 1960 (ICZN art. 15.2 and 45.5.1).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |