136 lines
18 KiB
XML
136 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="93EF21C5C85842151BAB48A1D7C7E655">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="245C7A951D5F7B9DC6441CF3843DA2B4">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8FE37C33A3BAAFAED7628FD176331090">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="30FAF0D0C6442C9FAADB9E9B79E4A6A9">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="71ED5B2E407C467E697DCEB741491B73">5398</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC631729786F963BF0301DD" box="[151,609,1723,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC631729786F963BF0301DD" blockId="33.[151,609,1723,1750]" box="[151,609,1723,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFC631729786F963BF0301DD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1723,1750]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC631729786F963BF0301DD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1723,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC631729786F963BD8001DD" bold="true" box="[151,226,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gelliu</emphasis>
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s
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC6317297E4F963BF0301DD" ID-CoL="7LSFZ" authority="Dendy, 1922" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[245,609,1723,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="calyx" variety="indica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC6317297E4F963BC5701DD" bold="true" box="[245,309,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">calyx</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC631729664F963BCA201DD" bold="true" box="[373,448,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC6317296D6F964BF0301DD" author="Dendy, A." box="[455,609,1724,1750]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref93529" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00547. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC631729786F8D8BF8B0013" box="[151,745,1792,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC631729786F8D8BF8B0013" blockId="33.[151,745,1792,1817]" box="[151,745,1792,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC631729786F8D8BDB40013" box="[151,214,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Gelliu</emphasis>
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s
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC6317297F6F8D8BF5F0012" authority="Dendy, 1922: 27" authorityName="Dendy" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1922" box="[231,573,1792,1817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="calyx" variety="indica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC6317297F6F8D8BC7E0013" box="[231,284,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">calyx</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC63172965EF8D8BCEC0013" box="[335,398,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">indica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC631729684F8D8BF5F0012" author="Dendy, A." box="[405,573,1792,1817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref93529" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00547. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(no illustration).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC631719786F89FB9AF066E" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC631719786F89FB9AF066E" blockId="33.[151,1436,1863,2033]" lastBlockId="34.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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The variety was described by Dendy from Saya de Malha in the Western Indian Ocean,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC63172934FF89FB9B6006A" box="[1118,1236,1863,1889]" degrees="10.4883" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-10.4883">10.4883°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC6317293CBF89FB836006A" box="[1242,1364,1863,1889]" degrees="61.4833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="61.4833">61.4833°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth down to
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC6317297EAF8B3BC21008E" box="[251,323,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
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(wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC631729695F8B3BC84008E" box="[388,486,1899,1925]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen BMNH 1921.11.7.13) is inferred to be a
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC63172933EF8B3B9D4008E" ID-CoL="84P24" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[1071,1206,1899,1925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC63172933EF8B3B9D4008E" box="[1071,1206,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hemigellius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, because the typical variety
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC6317297FDF857BFEF00A2" authority="Ridley & Dendy (1886: 334" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[236,653,1935,1961]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Gelliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC6317297FDF857BC2B00A2" box="[236,329,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">G. calyx</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC631729641F857BFEF00A2" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[336,653,1935,1961]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy (1886: 334</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC631729589F857BF9F00A2" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[664,765,1935,1961]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref104568" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6017793]" type="book chapter" year="1887">1887: 43</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. VIII fig. 6, pl. XIII figs. 2 and 9, from deep water in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Rio de la Plata,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFC631729428F86BBEC900C6" box="[825,939,1971,1997]" name="Argentina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC6317294A9F86BB94C00C6" box="[952,1070,1971,1997]" degrees="37.2833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-37.2833">37.2833°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFC631729326F86AB9DA00C6" box="[1079,1208,1970,1997]" degrees="53.8667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-53.8667">53.8667°W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFC63172921CF86BB80400C6" box="[1293,1382,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
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, wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC631729786F80FBD9B00FA" box="[151,249,2007,2033]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen BMNH 1887.5.2.255) was reassigned as type species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC63171934CF80FBD9F07BA" ID-CoL="BG8YS" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936: 70" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1936" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Calyxadocia" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC63172934CF80FB98900FA" box="[1117,1259,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Calyxadocia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC6317193E0F80FBD9F07BA" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref92345" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30), 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which in turn was assigned subsequently to the synonymy of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC5317194A2FF4FB9B607BA" ID-CoL="84P24" authority="Burton, 1932" authorityName="Burton" authorityYear="1932" box="[947,1236,151,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC5317194A2FF4FB95807BA" box="[947,1082,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemigellius</emphasis>
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Burton, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317193EFFF4FBF7D07DE" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1980" refId="ref94206" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002 b) Family Niphatidae Van Soest, 1980. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 874 - 890. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 92" type="book chapter" year="2002">Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine (2002b: 885)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC531719556FF63BE7307DE" ID-CoL="3KNRZ" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[583,785,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719556FF63BE7307DE" box="[583,785,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemigellius calyx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The typical variety differs substantially from the present variety, the latter having a shape less pronouncedly stalked, with oxeas smaller and thinner than in the typical variety (530 x 10 µm vs 500–700 x 22 µm) and sigmas larger than in the typical variety (37 vs 20 µm). These differences combined with the distance in occurrence of the two taxa induce me to propose to consider them separate species, to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC531719636FE93BE65066E" ID-CoL="3KNRZ" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[295,775,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC531719636FE93BC92066E" box="[295,496,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemigellius calyx</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC5317196EEFE93BF9D066E" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[511,767,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC53171942FFE93B9AB066E" authority="(Dendy, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[830,1225,331,357]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Hemigellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC53171942FFE93B97F066E" box="[830,1053,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Hemigellius indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC53171933DFE93B9A2066E" author="Dendy, A." box="[1068,1216,331,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref93529" refString="Dendy, A. (1922) Report on the Sigmatotetraxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Sealark' in the Indian Ocean. In: Reports of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Vol. 7. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 18 (1), 1 - 164, pls. 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00547. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Dendy, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
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||
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