177 lines
23 KiB
XML
177 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DA8216D950139CF188D3DB00C28A8694">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B30BEBF0A5694D450E088130890A7164">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="53E7F458CC9A30B00343BD9479900CD3">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC031749786FC98BFAF0450" box="[151,717,832,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC031749786FC98BFAF0450" blockId="39.[151,717,832,859]" box="[151,717,832,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749786FC98BFAF0450" ID-CoL="4N72Y" authority="Czerniavsky, 1880" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,717,832,859]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Protoschmidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749786FC98BFAF0450" bold="true" box="[151,717,832,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749786FC98BC800451" bold="true" box="[151,482,832,859]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Protoschmidtia foraminosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317496F8FC99BFAF0450" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[489,717,833,859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 128" refId="ref92249" refString="Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]) Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54 (3), 88 - 128 + 228 - 320, pls. I - IV. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1880">Czerniavsky, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC031749786FC5DBCC204D0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC031749786FC5DBFFE0496" blockId="39.[151,1436,901,987]" box="[151,668,901,925]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC031749786FC5DBFFA0496" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[151,664,901,925]" page="98" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749786FC5DBFFA0496" ID-CoL="4N72Y" authority="Czerniavsky, 1880: 98" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,664,901,925]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Protoschmidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749786FC5DBCCE0496" box="[151,428,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Protoschmidtia foraminosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317496A2FC5DBFFA0496" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[435,664,901,925]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 128" refId="ref92249" refString="Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]) Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54 (3), 88 - 128 + 228 - 320, pls. I - IV. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1880">Czerniavsky, 1880: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC031749786FC7CBCC204D0" blockId="39.[151,1436,901,987]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFC031749786FC7CBCC204D0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749786FC7CBC1404B7" ID-CoL="3JCK6" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,374,932,956]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749786FC7CBC1404B7" box="[151,374,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona foraminosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC031749695FC7CBF1304B7" author="Ereskovsky, A. V. & Kovtun, O. A. & Pronin, K. K." box="[388,625,932,956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="391 - 406" refId="ref94854" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V., Kovtun, O. A. & Pronin, K. K. (2016) Marine cave biota of the Tarkhankut Peninsula (Black Sea, Crimea), with emphasis on sponge taxonomic composition, spatial distribution and ecological particularities. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 96 (2), 391 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315415001071" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Ereskovsky
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749510FC7DBF5604B7" box="[513,564,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table A1 (listed only);
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC03174944EFC7CB92E04B7" author="Ereskovsky, A. & Kovtun, O. A. & Pronin, K. K. & Apostolov, A. & Erpenbeck, E. & Ivanenko, V." box="[863,1100,932,956]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="4596" refId="ref94935" refString="Ereskovsky, A., Kovtun, O. A., Pronin, K. K., Apostolov, A., Erpenbeck, E., & Ivanenko, V. (2018) Sponge community of the western Black Sea shallow water caves: diversity ans spatial distribution. PeerJ, 6, e 4596. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4596" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Ereskovsky
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC0317494CDFC7DB97204B7" box="[988,1040,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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: table 3, listed only;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFC03174920EFC7CBC2104D0" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." page="28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC03174920EFC7CBC2104D0" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110588" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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Van Soest
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC03174929BFC7DBD8004D0" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 28
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, case 40.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFC031749786FBD1B9F101F8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC031749786FBD1B9040384" blockId="39.[151,1437,1033,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">The names erected by the author Czerniavsky for species, varieties and formae from the Black Sea are often problematic because of repetitive use of the same geographic names (as varieties or formae) for different species of the same genus. The descriptions are in Latin (first) and Russian (second) and are for that reason difficult to validate against recent descriptions of established Mediterranean species of the relevant genera.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFC0317497D6FB41BC870110" blockId="39.[151,1437,1033,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC0317497D6FB41BFBF03B8" ID-CoL="4N72Y" authority="Czerniavsky, 1880" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1880" box="[199,733,1177,1203]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Protoschmidtia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC0317497D6FB41BC9C03B8" box="[199,510,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Protoschmidtia foraminosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC031749518FB41BFBF03B8" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[521,733,1177,1203]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 128" refId="ref92249" refString="Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]) Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54 (3), 88 - 128 + 228 - 320, pls. I - IV. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1880">Czerniavsky, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(misprinted as
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749486FB41B95A03B8" box="[919,1080,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Protochmidtia</emphasis>
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on p. 98) is reassigned to the combination
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC03174963DFB65BE7103DC" ID-CoL="3JCK6" authority="(Czerniavsky, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[300,787,1213,1239]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC03174963DFB65BF4703DC" box="[300,549,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona foraminosa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC031749524FB65BE6803DC" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[565,778,1213,1239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 128" refId="ref92249" refString="Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]) Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54 (3), 88 - 128 + 228 - 320, pls. I - IV. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1880">Czerniavsky, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317494DFFB65B98A03DC" author="De Weerdt, W. H." box="[974,1256,1213,1239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1867" refId="ref92997" refString="De Weerdt, W. H. (2002) Family Chalinidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 852 - 873. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 91" type="book chapter" year="2002">De Weerdt’s (2002: 872)</bibRefCitation>
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suggestion that the genus is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749501FB39BFE203F0" ID-CoL="84NXG" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[528,640,1249,1275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749501FB39BFE203F0" box="[528,640,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is also a senior secondary synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC03174934FFB39B82F03F0" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[1118,1357,1249,1275]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pseudoceratinidae" genus="Halicona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongiida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC03174934FFB39B82F03F0" box="[1118,1357,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Halicona foraminosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC031749786FADDBC560214" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,308,1285,1311]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref108603" refString="Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I, Monaco, 25, 1 - 280, pls. 1 - 18. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2147461] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61852" type="journal article" year="1904">Topsent, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749646FADEBCD20214" box="[343,432,1286,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749646FADEBCD20214" box="[343,432,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Reniera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, currently
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749537FADDB9920214" ID-CoL="86WWY" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 28" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2020" box="[550,1264,1285,1311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="emiletopsenti" subGenus="Gellius">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749537FADDBEF80214" box="[550,922,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona (Gellius) emiletopsenti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317494B1FADDB9920214" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[928,1264,1285,1311]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110588" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 28</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC03174923DFADDBC750248" ID-CoL="3JCK6" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFC03174923DFADDBC750248" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona foraminosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC031749678FAF1BC94024F" author="Thiele, J." box="[361,502,1321,1348]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="407 - 496" refId="ref107730" refString="Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher, Supplement 6 (Fauna Chilensis III), 407 - 496, pls. 27 - 33. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 14181992]" type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC031749509FAF2BF130248" box="[536,625,1322,1347]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Reniera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC031749509FAF2BF130248" box="[536,625,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Reniera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC0317495F8FAF1B99C0248" ID-CoL="86WYS" authority="Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 28" authorityName="Van Soest & Hooper" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,1278,1321,1347]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thielei">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC0317495F8FAF1BEC60248" box="[745,932,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona thielei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317494BBFAF1B99C0248" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J." box="[938,1278,1321,1347]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref110588" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Hooper, J. N. A. & Butler, P. J. (2020). Every sponge its own name: removing Porifera homonyms. Zootaxa, 4745 (1), 1 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4745.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Van Soest & Hooper, 2020: 28</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Czerniavsky erected three formae for the present species, one of which was split into three subformae. As the fourth name of a trinomen these latter subformae are unavailable names (ICZN art. 45.5) to be deferred to their trinomen. The descriptions of these formae and subformae are limited to the shape or growth form, because only the introductory paragraph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC03174963DFA62BCAA02D8" ID-CoL="3JCK6" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[300,456,1465,1491]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC03174963DFA62BCAA02D8" box="[300,456,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. foraminosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains information on the spicules, given as 140–210 x 7–12, and there is a reference to some drawings in Czerniavsky’s plate I, which are unclear representations of deformed oxeas (?) stated to be of forma
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC0317497F0F9DABC3E0110" ID-CoL="JS4V" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1880" box="[225,348,1538,1563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Bubaridae" genus="Auletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bubarida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC0317497F0F9DABC3E0110" box="[225,348,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37588869FFC0317497D6F9FDBE440168" blockId="39.[151,1437,1033,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC0317497D6F9FDBD9D0134" box="[199,255,1573,1599]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of several of the formae of this species is kept in ZIN-RAS (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFC031749318F9FDB9590134" box="[1033,1083,1573,1599]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen information courtesy of the curator of the Cnidaria collection Olga Bozhenova).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37588869FFC0317497D6F9B5B9F101F8" blockId="39.[151,1437,1033,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Apparently, the formae and subformae have similar spicules and are closely similar. All originated from the Crimea and close-by localities provided below in the notes of the various varieties and (sub)formae, with approximate coordinates and depth data. Because of the sympatric occurrence and the lack of differences, I propose to merge all the formae and subformae into a single species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFC0317495BAF901B9EC01F8" authority="(Czerniavsky, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Czerniavsky" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[683,1166,1753,1779]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="foraminosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFC0317495BAF901BEC001F8" box="[683,930,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Haliclona foraminosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFC0317494A1F901B9E401F8" author="Czerniavsky, V." box="[944,1158,1753,1779]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="88 - 128" refId="ref92249" refString="Czerniavsky, V. (1880 [1879]) Spongiae littorales Pontis Euxini et maris Caspii. Continuatio. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 54 (3), 88 - 128 + 228 - 320, pls. I - IV. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1880">Czerniavsky, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |