133 lines
15 KiB
XML
133 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="17976D0452AA61EB9A21770FE7660D3E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFB9310D9786FD9EBEC3037C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Leucandra regina var. regularis Brondsted 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="0BC558D8F818AC986A6D0FA01D9BD37D">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82E8B9A43C91D52A9B5876942B1A5295">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61C2F11A652E0BB3C109558AA3C31CAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7F47A2653A245EAE23605BC9E7BD718A">
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<mods:date id="B5BE167800B4E8139CD800704F0B021F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA8BF2EB3898362B5A15E8ABDA616D81">2024-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7FE36A16649E903F298554B9BCB20A11">5398</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DACA9748C095477D3FFDCE877BB9570B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49D9A040EAAFC5A72028B2068ACBCB6D" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFB9310D9786FD9EBEC3037C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFB9310D9786FD9EBEC3037C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFB9310D9786FD9EBEC3037C" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB9310D9786FD9EBF8D056B" box="[151,751,582,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB9310D9786FD9EBF8D056B" blockId="94.[151,751,582,645]" box="[151,751,582,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFB9310D9786FD9EBF8D056B" bold="true" box="[151,751,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D9786FD9EBF8D056B" ID-CoL="5PRW4" authority="Brondsted, 1927" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,751,582,609]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="regina" variety="regularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D9786FD9EBF8D056B" bold="true" box="[151,751,582,609]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D9786FD9EBC13056A" bold="true" box="[151,369,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leucandra regina</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D96BFFD9EBF79056A" bold="true" box="[430,539,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">regularis</emphasis>
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Brøndsted, 1927
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB9310D9786FDB3BC6F058E" box="[151,269,619,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB9310D9786FDB3BC6F058E" blockId="94.[151,751,582,645]" box="[151,269,619,645]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFB9310D978EFDB3BC67058E" box="[159,261,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,187,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-18@87.[221,1366,181,1850]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 10. A. Suberites microstomus var. stellatus Kirkpatrick, 1908: pl. XV figs. 10, 13, B. Suberites rugosa Kim & Sim, 2021: fig. 7, C. Suberites tortuosa var. austral Cuartas, 1986: fig. 14, D. Leucosolenia blanca var. bathybia Poléjaeff, 1883: pl. I fig. 2, E. Leucosolenia blanca var. brevicaulis Topsent, 1936: fig. 4, F. Grantia ciliata var. spinispiculum; Carter, 1884: pl. VIII, G–I. Leucandra donnani var. tenuiradiata Dendy, 1916, G–H. habitus pl. I figs. 4a–b, I. spicules pl. II figs. 9a–d, J. Leucandra gossei var. mahonica Topsent, 1937b: fig. 1, K. Leucandra regina var. regularis Brøndsted, 1927b: fig. 12." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494206/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB9310D9786FD77BE7C05CC" box="[151,798,687,711]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB9310D9786FD77BE7C05CC" blockId="94.[151,798,687,711]" box="[151,798,687,711]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFB9310D9786FD77BE7C05CC" box="[151,798,687,711]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFB9310D9786FD77BFA805CC" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[151,714,687,711]" page="316" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" year="1927">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D9786FD77BFA805CC" ID-CoL="5PRW4" authority="Brondsted, 1927 b: 316" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,714,687,711]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="regina" variety="regularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D9786FD77BC2E05CC" box="[151,332,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leucandra regina</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D966FFD77BCB805CC" box="[382,474,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">regularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB9310D96F0FD77BFA805CC" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[481,714,687,711]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="295 - 331" refId="ref89265" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1927 b) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXV. Sponges from New Zealand. Part II. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 295 - 331." type="journal article" year="1927">Brøndsted, 1927b: 316</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 12.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB9310D9786FD2DBEC3037C" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB9310D9786FD2DBEC3037C" blockId="94.[151,1437,757,1144]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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The variety was described by Brøndsted from Slipper Island, North Eastern
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB9310D94F7FD2EB91C0404" box="[998,1150,757,784]" name="New Zealand" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D9786FCC1BD93043F" box="[151,241,793,820]" degrees="37.05" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="-37.05">37.05°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D97EEFCC1BC08043F" box="[255,362,793,820]" degrees="175.94" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="555" value="175.94">175.94°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth at low tide (
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB9310D9570FCC1BFF10438" box="[609,659,793,819]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
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material not identified, presumably in ZMUC). The variety was distinguished from the typical variety, also described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB9310D940AFCE5B9410453" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[795,1059,829,856]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="295 - 331" refId="ref89265" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1927 b) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXV. Sponges from New Zealand. Part II. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 295 - 331." type="journal article" year="1927">Brøndsted (1927b: 315</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 11 from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB9310D93AEFCE6B83B045C" box="[1215,1369,829,856]" name="New Zealand" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, from two localities, Three Kings Islands, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D947AFCB9BED50470" box="[875,951,865,891]" degrees="34.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="5555" value="-34.2">34.2°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D94D2FCB9B9430470" box="[963,1057,865,891]" degrees="172.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="5555" value="172.1">172.1°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB9310D936CFCB9B9A80477" box="[1149,1226,865,892]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
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, and from Queen Charlotte Sound, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D9566FC5DBFA10494" box="[631,707,901,927]" degrees="41.1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="5555" value="-41.1">41.1°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB9310D95DBFC5DBE4A0494" box="[714,808,901,927]" degrees="174.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="5555" value="174.3">174.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB9310D9468FC5DBEB204AB" box="[889,976,901,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 m</quantity>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB9310D94CAFC5EB96904AB" box="[987,1035,902,928]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
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material not identified, presumably in ZMUC) in the shape and size of the triactines (equiangular equiactinal in
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D94E3FC72B9EB04C8" ID-CoL="5PRW4" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" box="[1010,1161,937,964]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="regina" variety="regularis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D9332FC71B9EB04C8" box="[1059,1161,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">regularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with sizes up to
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<date id="4359AEA9FFB9310D925EFC71B8FE04CF" box="[1359,1436,937,964]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1000-10">1000 x</date>
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100 µm, equiangular but inequiactinal in the typical variety, with sizes only up to 650 x 50 µm), and in the size and arrangement of small diactines (both in the ectosomal region and in the canal walls and smaller (only 30–40 µm) in the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D97CDFBCEBC100324" ID-CoL="5PRW4" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" box="[220,370,1045,1072]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="regina" variety="regularis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D961DFBCDBC100324" box="[268,370,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">regularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, only in the ectosomal region, and longer (up to 40–50 µm). The differences may be significant and in view of the sympatric occurrence at different depths in the north of
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB9310D94DFFBE2B9060358" box="[974,1124,1081,1108]" name="New Zealand" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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I propose to elevate the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D9262FBE2BD9F037C" ID-CoL="5PRW4" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="regina" variety="regularis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D9786FB85BD9F037C" box="[151,253,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">regularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to a distinct species
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB9310D96F4FB85BEFF037C" authority="Brondsted, 1927 b" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" box="[485,925,1117,1143]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="regularis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB9310D96F4FB85BFAE037C" box="[485,716,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leucandra regularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB9310D95C3FB85BEFF037C" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[722,925,1117,1143]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="295 - 331" refId="ref89265" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1927 b) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXV. Sponges from New Zealand. Part II. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 295 - 331." type="journal article" year="1927">Brøndsted, 1927b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |