122 lines
17 KiB
XML
122 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9E5641C9E7D79EB76B80A1B1C914AACA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFB531019786FDC5BC880345" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Pseudosuberites hyalinus var. compacta Hentschel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="7D28F08601B6184142EFD43AE8858148">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AACE3CD0D151843D98C588291758D2C">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1E3E9077756D24925666CE106AED9B34">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB531019786FDC5BE2B0533" box="[151,841,541,568]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB531019786FDC5BE2B0533" blockId="82.[151,841,541,604]" box="[151,841,541,568]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB531019786FDC5BE2B0533" ID-CoL="5QZB2" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,841,541,568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hyalinus" variety="compacta">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB531019786FDC5BE2B0533" bold="true" box="[151,841,541,568]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB531019786FDC5BCA80533" bold="true" box="[151,458,541,568]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pseudosuberites hyalinus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB531019519FDC6BF1E0533" bold="true" box="[520,636,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">compacta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB531019592FDC6BE2B0533" author="Hentschel, E." box="[643,841,542,568]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB531019786FD9ABD980557" box="[151,250,578,604]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB531019786FD9ABD980557" blockId="82.[151,841,541,604]" box="[151,250,578,604]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFB53101978EFD9ABD900557" box="[159,242,578,604]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Cliona argus var. laevicollis Thiele, 1898: pl. VIII fig. 15, B. Spirastrella decumbens var. Ridley & Dendy, 1887: pl. XLV fig. 12, C–D. Spirastrella digitata Hentschel, 1909, C. habitus pl. XXII fig. 7, D. spicules text-fig. 18, E. Spirastrella vagabunda var. arabica Topsent, 1893: fig. 1, F. Suberites inconstans var. digitata Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 2, G. Suberites inconstans var. globosa Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 1, H. Suberites inconstans var. maeandrina Dendy, 1887: pl. X fig. 1, I. Hymedesmia unistellata var. aspera Topsent, 1904: pl. XII fig. 7, J. Timea crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 10, K. Timea hallezi var. crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 9, L. Aaptos niger Hoshino, 1981b: pl. II fig. 5, M. Halichondria bowerbanki var. stellifera Breton, Girard & Lagardère, 1995: fig. 9, N. Hymeniacidon kerguelensis var. capensis Hentschel, 1914: pl. VIII fig. 8, O. Pellina longispicula f. tahanrohensis Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. II (VI) figs. 15b-c, P. Pseudosuberites hyalinus var. compacta Hentschel, 1914: pl. IV fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494202/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8P</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB531019786FD5EBEEB0595" box="[151,905,646,670]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB531019786FD5EBEEB0595" blockId="82.[151,905,646,670]" box="[151,905,646,670]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFB531019786FD5EBEEB0595" box="[151,905,646,670]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFB531019786FD5EBE630595" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,769,646,670]" page="53" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB531019786FD5EBE630595" ID-CoL="5QZB2" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 53" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,769,646,670]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hyalinus" variety="compacta">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB531019786FD5EBCF80595" box="[151,410,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pseudosuberites hyalinus</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB5310196DAFD5FBF4F0595" box="[459,557,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">compacta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB531019525FD5EBE630595" author="Hentschel, E." box="[564,769,646,670]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914: 53</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV fig. 1.
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB531019786FD14BC880345" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB531019786FD14BC880345" blockId="82.[151,1437,716,1103]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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The variety was described by Hentschel from Gauss Station,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB531019449FD14BEB205ED" box="[856,976,716,742]" name="Antarctica" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB5310194CCFD14B93105ED" box="[989,1107,716,742]" degrees="66.0333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="-66.0333">66.0333°S</geoCoordinate>
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69.6333°, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB53101920AFD14B8FE05EC" box="[1307,1436,716,743]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.675" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="367.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="350.0">350–385 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB53101978EFD29BD9A0400" box="[159,248,753,779]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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ZMB 4831 consisting of numerous specimens). The specimens were barely differentiated from the typical variety described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB531019697FCCCBFAB0425" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[390,713,788,815]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref104568" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6017793]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy (1887: 168</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. XLV fig. 6, as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB5310194B6FCCCB9280425" ID-CoL="84P7M" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[935,1098,788,814]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Hymeniacidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB5310194B6FCCCB9280425" box="[935,1098,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hymeniacidon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Patagonia, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB53101960EFCE1BC1B0458" box="[287,377,825,851]" degrees="49.41" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="-49.41">49.41°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB531019691FCE1BC870458" box="[384,485,825,851]" degrees="74.39" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="555" value="-74.39">74.39°W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB5310196FEFCE0BF330459" box="[495,593,824,850]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.521.41, consisting of two fragments). It is hard to understand why Hentschel decided that his Antarctic specimens needed to be distinguished from the adjacent SW Patagonian region as his description closely matches that of Ridley & Dendy, including shape, encrusted foreign fragments, skeleton, and spicule size.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB5310196ADFC7DBFEC04B4" author="Topsent, E." box="[444,654,933,959]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref108770" refString="Topsent, E. (1917) Spongiaires. In: Joubin, L. (Ed.), Deuxieme Expedition Antarctique Francaise (1908 - 1910) Commandee par le Dr. Jean Charcot. Sciences Physiques: Documents Scientifiques. Masson & Cie, Paris, pp. 1 - 88, pls. 1 - 6. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7201886]" type="book chapter" year="1917">Topsent (1917: 37)</bibRefCitation>
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failed to mention the present variety when citing Hentschel’s record of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB531019786FC11BC7304E9" ID-CoL="4PCF2" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,273,968,994]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB531019786FC11BC7304E9" box="[151,273,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">P. hyalinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, while
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB531019670FC11BF5504E8" author="Burton, M." box="[353,567,968,995]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="393 - 458" refId="ref89668" refString="Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic (' Terra Nova') Expedition, 1910. Natural History Report, London, British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 6 (4), 393 - 458, pls. I - V. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49467888]" type="journal article" year="1929">Burton (1929: 445)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB53101957AFC10BE5104E8" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[619,819,968,995]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref99804" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. & Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun (1964: 88)</bibRefCitation>
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considered it as a junior synonym of the typical variety. I propose to merge the present variety with the typical variety accordingly as a single species,
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB5310193F4FC34BF610320" ID-CoL="4PCF2" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1887" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Pseudosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB5310193F4FC34BD940321" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Pseudosuberites hyalinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB5310197EEFBC8BF610320" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[255,515,1040,1067]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref104568" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6017793]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The occurrence of this species in northern Atlantic waters (cf.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB5310193C6FBC9BDA00344" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="1870" refId="ref109945" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2002 a) Family Suberitidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. A guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London and Moscow, pp. 227 - 244. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 25" type="book chapter" year="2002">Van Soest 2002a: 238</bibRefCitation>
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) remains to be confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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||
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