164 lines
19 KiB
XML
164 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="7A98BF4138759E42A4440ED4140BC0AC">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39FA5F27AFA2BDABE92C5134F618667F">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="644F9F030AAA5B0562A57C7F77BF0F63">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB331079786FF4FBE6E07BA" ID-CoL="5RPQB" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1908" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,780,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="borealis" variety="acuata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079786FF4FBE6E07BA" bold="true" box="[151,780,151,178]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079786FF4FBCF607B9" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla borealis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB3310796C3FF4FBF4107BA" bold="true" box="[466,547,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">acuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB33107953AFF4FBE6E07BA" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[555,780,151,177]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref99664" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37469162]" type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB331079786FF63BD9D07DE" box="[151,255,187,213]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB331079786FF63BD9D07DE" blockId="84.[151,780,151,213]" box="[151,255,187,213]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFB33107978EFF63BD9A07DE" box="[159,248,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[237,1350,190,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-18@83.[237,1350,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 9. A–B. Reniera velamentosa Hansen, 1885, A. habitus pl. I fig. 10, B. spicules pl. VI fig. 3, C. Spuma borealis var. velamentosa Miklucho-Maclay, 1870: pl. II fig. 30, D. Stylocordyla borealis var. acuata Kirkpatrick, 1908: pl. XVI figs. 6–10, E. Stylocordyla borealis var. irregularis Hentschel, 1914: pl. IV fig. 2, F–G. Stylocordyla stipitata var. globosa Ridley & Dendy, 1886; Ridley & Dendy, 1887, F. habitus pl. XLIII fig. 10, G. skeleton of body text-fig. 9, H. Suberites carnosus depressus Topsent, 1900: pl. VII fig. 4, I. Suberites hirsutus; Topsent, 1928: pl. VI fig. 5, J. Suberites hirsutus sensu Johnston, 1841: pl. XVI fig. 1, K. Suberites hirsutus sensu Fleming, 1828: from Cordiner, 1788: fig. 27." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494204/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB331079786FED8B900061C" box="[151,1122,255,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB331079786FED8B900061C" blockId="84.[151,1122,255,280]" box="[151,1122,255,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFB331079786FED8B900061C" box="[151,1122,255,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFB331079786FED8BFAB0613" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[151,713,256,280]" page="22" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB331079786FED8BFAB0613" ID-CoL="5RPQB" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1908: 22" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,713,256,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="borealis" variety="acuata">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079786FED8BC0D0613" box="[151,367,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla borealis</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB3310796B0FED8BC84061C" box="[417,486,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">acuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB3310796FDFED8BFAB0613" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[492,713,256,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref99664" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37469162]" type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908: 22</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. XVI figs. 6-10;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFB331079487FED8B93F061C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[918,1117,255,280]" page="54" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB331079487FED8B93F061C" author="Hentschel, E." box="[918,1117,255,280]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel 1914: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFB331079786FE9EB9540453" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFB331079786FE9EB9540453" blockId="84.[151,1437,326,856]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
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The variety was described by Kirkpatrick from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB3310795A4FE9EBE4F066B" box="[693,813,326,352]" name="Antarctica" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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, off Mount Erebus, near Winter Quarters, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB331079633FEB2BCFA068F" box="[290,408,362,388]" degrees="77.8333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="5" value="-77.8333">77.8333°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB3310796B3FEB2BC88068F" box="[418,490,362,388]" degrees="166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="55555" value="166.0">166°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB331079550FEB2BFE9068F" box="[577,651,362,388]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB33107958DFEB2BE62068F" box="[668,768,362,388]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH
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<date id="4359AEA9FFB331079479FEB2BEAF068E" box="[872,973,362,389]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1908-02-05">1908.2.5</date>
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. 123). It differs from the typical variety described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB331079623FE56BC9706A3" author="Loven, S." box="[306,501,398,424]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="105 - 121" refId="ref101723" refString="Loven, S. (1868) Om en marklig i Nordsj ˆ n lefvande art af Spongia. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens F ˆ rhandlingar, 25 (2), 105 - 121. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32231588]" type="journal article" year="1868">Loven (1868: 99</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. II) (as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB33107956AFE56BF9E06A3" box="[635,764,398,424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Hyalonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB33107956AFE56BF9E06A3" box="[635,764,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hyalonema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB33107945CFE56BECA06A3" box="[845,936,398,424]" name="Norway" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Norway</collectingCountry>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB3310794A6FE56B97C06A3" box="[951,1054,398,424]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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SMNH-8152, from Hammerfest, Finmarken, North
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB331079670FE6ABCDE06C7" box="[353,444,434,460]" name="Norway" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Norway</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB3310795CBFE6ABE5B06C7" box="[730,825,434,460]" degrees="70.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="70.72">70.72°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB33107942CFE6ABEF906C6" box="[829,923,434,461]" degrees="23.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="23.55">23.55°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB3310794F7FE6AB94E06C7" box="[998,1068,434,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</quantity>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB33107934DFE6AB99106C7" box="[1116,1267,434,460]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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from Storegge, Southern
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB331079612FE0EBC3C06FB" box="[259,350,470,496]" name="Norway" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Norway</collectingCountry>
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||
, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB331079593FE0EBF8306FB" box="[642,737,470,496]" degrees="60.98" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="60.98">60.98°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB3310795F6FE0EBE5506FA" box="[743,823,470,497]" degrees="5.18" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="555" value="5.18">5.18°E</geoCoordinate>
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, no depth provided) by the absence of microxeas in the stalk and instead there are microstyles in the stalk and the microxeas in the head lack a centrotylote swelling. The present variety resembles the Antarctic
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB33107955BFDC6BEB40533" ID-CoL="539YQ" authority="Uriz et al." authorityName="Uriz" box="[586,982,542,568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupachups">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB33107955BFDC6BE000533" box="[586,866,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla chupachups</emphasis>
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Uriz
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB33107948EFDC7BEB40533" box="[927,982,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">et al.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(2011: 247, from
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB33107938AFDC6B86B0533" box="[1179,1289,542,569]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="50.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="92" value="-70.84333">70°50.6 S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFB33107921FFDC6B8FA0532" box="[1294,1432,542,569]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="35.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" precision="9" value="-10.59">10°35.40’W</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFB3310797CCFD9ABC3B0557" box="[221,345,578,604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.4699999999999998" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="258.0" valueMax="269.0" valueMin="247.0">247-269 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFB331079674FD9ABCA50557" box="[357,455,578,604]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
ZMH P3730) in shape and in the absence of a palisade of microxeas/microstyles in the surface of the body, but the oxeas of the
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079570FDBEBFF4058B" box="[609,662,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">stalk</emphasis>
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in that species are two-three times as long. Although the sizes of the oxeas of the stalk given by Kirkpatrick appear unusually small and similar to the sizes of oxeas of the
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079219FD52B85C05AF" box="[1288,1342,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">body</emphasis>
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||
of other
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB331079786FD76BC4105C3" ID-CoL="84TXR" box="[151,291,686,712]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079786FD76BC4105C3" box="[151,291,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, there was corroboration of the small spicules of the stalk by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB3310794CCFD76B9BF05C2" author="Hentschel, E." box="[989,1245,686,713]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel’s (1914: 54)</bibRefCitation>
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||
report of similar specimens from Gauss Station in East
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFB331079541FD0ABFAA05E7" box="[592,712,722,748]" name="Antarctica" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Hentschel cited the same small stalk spicules, thus confirming that a second
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB33107963CFD2EBF73041B" box="[301,529,758,784]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFB33107963CFD2EBCDB041B" box="[301,441,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla</emphasis>
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||
species
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in shape (rounded head) and skeletal features (absence of palisade of microstyles/ microxeas in the body) similar to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB331079589FCC2BED0043F" ID-CoL="539YQ" box="[664,946,794,820]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chupachups">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079589FCC2BED0043F" box="[664,946,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla chupachups</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does exist in Antarctic waters. I propose to recognize the variety at the species level as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFB331079590FCE6B9500453" authority="Kirkpatrick, 1908" authorityName="Kirkpatrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[641,1074,830,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Stylocordylidae" genus="Stylocordyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFB331079590FCE6BE020453" box="[641,864,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Stylocordyla acuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFB331079479FCE6B9500453" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[872,1074,830,856]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref99664" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37469162]" type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |