126 lines
16 KiB
XML
126 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="510BCB3EA15000C64BB0A3A9966B9584">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99D1E8E2B50637A05F42C6B53E148B86">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5CB8181199274558FAB247DD926871C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="287C74D580F67414E7039B5B97ECF7FE">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAB311F9786FE4ABF9F06A7" authority="Topsent, 1893" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,765,402,429]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vagabunda" variety="arabica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F9786FE4ABF9F06A7" bold="true" box="[151,765,402,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F9786FE4ABCD306A6" bold="true" box="[151,433,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F96FFFE4ABF2B06A6" bold="true" box="[494,585,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">arabica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAB311F9540FE4BBF9F06A7" author="Topsent, E." box="[593,765,402,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref108224" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Note sur quelques eponges du Golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M. le Dr. L. Faurot. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 18, 177 - 182. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3099310]" type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAB311F9786FE6FBD9E06DA" box="[151,252,439,465]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAB311F9786FE6FBD9E06DA" blockId="76.[151,765,402,465]" box="[151,252,439,465]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFAB311F978EFE6FBD9606DA" box="[159,244,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Cliona argus var. laevicollis Thiele, 1898: pl. VIII fig. 15, B. Spirastrella decumbens var. Ridley & Dendy, 1887: pl. XLV fig. 12, C–D. Spirastrella digitata Hentschel, 1909, C. habitus pl. XXII fig. 7, D. spicules text-fig. 18, E. Spirastrella vagabunda var. arabica Topsent, 1893: fig. 1, F. Suberites inconstans var. digitata Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 2, G. Suberites inconstans var. globosa Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 1, H. Suberites inconstans var. maeandrina Dendy, 1887: pl. X fig. 1, I. Hymedesmia unistellata var. aspera Topsent, 1904: pl. XII fig. 7, J. Timea crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 10, K. Timea hallezi var. crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 9, L. Aaptos niger Hoshino, 1981b: pl. II fig. 5, M. Halichondria bowerbanki var. stellifera Breton, Girard & Lagardère, 1995: fig. 9, N. Hymeniacidon kerguelensis var. capensis Hentschel, 1914: pl. VIII fig. 8, O. Pellina longispicula f. tahanrohensis Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. II (VI) figs. 15b-c, P. Pseudosuberites hyalinus var. compacta Hentschel, 1914: pl. IV fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494202/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAB311F9786FE23BE750518" box="[151,791,507,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAB311F9786FE23BE750518" blockId="76.[151,791,507,531]" box="[151,791,507,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFAB311F9786FE23BE750518" box="[151,791,507,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFAB311F9786FE23BFB20518" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,720,507,531]" page="177" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAB311F9786FE23BFB20518" authority="Topsent, 1893: 177" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,720,507,531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="vagabunda" variety="arabica">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F9786FE23BCE70518" box="[151,389,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F96A6FE23BF640518" box="[439,518,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">arabica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAB311F951DFE24BFB20518" author="Topsent, E." box="[524,720,507,531]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref108224" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Note sur quelques eponges du Golfe de Tadjoura recueillies par M. le Dr. L. Faurot. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 18, 177 - 182. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3099310]" type="journal article" year="1893">Topsent, 1893: 177</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFAB311F9786FD99BEEF04EC" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFAB311F9786FD99BEEF04EC" blockId="76.[151,1437,577,1000]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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The variety was described by Topsent from two localities in the Gulf of Aden, the first mentioned and illustrated was from the Gulf of
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<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFAB311F9699FDBDBC8C0574" box="[392,494,613,639]" country="Djibouti" name="Tadjourah" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tadjoura</collectingRegion>
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, Banc de la Clocheterie,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAB311F9415FDBDBE030574" box="[772,865,613,639]" name="Djibouti" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F9392FDBDB983058B" box="[1155,1249,613,640]" degrees="11.95" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="11.95">11.95°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F93F9FDBDB8570574" box="[1256,1333,613,639]" degrees="43.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="5555" value="43.3">43.3°E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFAB311F9252FDBDB8FE0574" box="[1347,1436,613,639]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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MNHN D.T. 1967), the second
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFAB311F9516FD52BF3C05AF" box="[519,606,650,676]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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was from Karaman Island,
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAB311F94B3FD52BE9105AF" box="[930,1011,650,676]" name="Yemen" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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, approximate coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F9233FD51B8FE05AF" box="[1314,1436,649,676]" degrees="15.3333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="15.3333">15.3333°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F9786FD75BC6C05CC" box="[151,270,685,711]" degrees="42.6167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="42.6167">42.6167°E</geoCoordinate>
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(no known reg.nr.). The differences noted by Topsent with the typical variety
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAB311F9385FD75BC0A05E0" authority="Ridley (1884: 468" authorityName="Ridley" authorityYear="1884" class="Demospongiae" family="Spirastrellidae" genus="Spirastrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F9385FD75B8FE05CC" box="[1172,1436,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spirastrella vagabunda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAB311F9786FD09BC0A05E0" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[151,360,721,747]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="582 - 630" refId="ref104302" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482, pls. 39 - 43, pp. 582 - 630, pls. 53 - 54. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12067365]" type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley (1884: 468</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. XLIII fig. c, from Torres Strait. N
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFAB311F9430FD09BEE905E0" box="[801,907,721,747]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F9487FD09BE8105E0" box="[918,995,721,747]" degrees="10.6" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="5555" value="-10.6">10.6°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFAB311F94FBFD09B93405E0" box="[1002,1110,721,747]" degrees="132.13" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" precision="555" value="132.13">132.13°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFAB311F93B8FD09B99F05E7" box="[1193,1277,721,748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13 m</quantity>
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, wet
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFAB311F922BFD0AB8FE05E7" box="[1338,1436,722,748]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1882.23.243 and 307,
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F96E0FD2DBF790404" box="[497,539,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAB311F9532FD2EBED1041B" author="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F." box="[547,947,757,784]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 624" refId="ref98274" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. & Wiedenmayer, F. (1994) Porifera. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 12. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. i - xiii + 1 - 624." type="book chapter" year="1994">Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994: 375</bibRefCitation>
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) are massive habit with ‘pyramidal’ oscula bearing lobes, which were closed in the preserved specimens. The tylostyles are thicker than those of the typical variety, and the spirasters likewise are somewhat thicker. These differences are meagre and Topsent himself was convinced that the Gulf of Aden material was not specifically different from Ridley’s types from Torres Straits. In view of the occurrence over the Indo-West Pacific of several described forms and varieties of this species which were all ultimately judged to be products of a widespread variable species, I propose to merge Topsent’s variety with the species to be named
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFAB311F96B9FC15BEEA04EC" ID-CoL="6YXZ9" authority="(Ridley, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[424,904,973,999]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clionaida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vagabunda">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFAB311F96B9FC15BFBE04EC" box="[424,732,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Spheciospongia vagabunda</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFAB311F95FAFC15BEE204EC" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[747,896,973,999]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="582 - 630" refId="ref104302" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1884) Spongiida. In: Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Alert', 1881 - 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 366 - 482, pls. 39 - 43, pp. 582 - 630, pls. 53 - 54. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12067365]" type="journal article" year="1884">Ridley, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |