284 lines
34 KiB
XML
284 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9D6866CE993C331A1E083D0933BCBFF3">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFA9311D9786FC7CBD9500EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10568090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10568090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFA9311D9786FC7CBD9500EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFA9311D9786FC7CBD9500EA" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="6C103F05FFA9311D9786FC7CBFFA04B5" bold="true" box="[151,664,931,959]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9786FC7CBFFA04B5" ID-CoL="7MS54" authority="sensu Levi, 1952" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,664,931,959]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FC7CBFFA04B5" bold="true" box="[151,664,931,959]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FC7CBC5804B4" bold="true" box="[151,314,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea hallezi</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9669FC7DBCA704B4" bold="true" box="[376,453,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
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sensu
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9506FC7BBFFA04B5" author="Levi, C." box="[535,664,931,958]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA9311D9786FC10BD9D04E8" box="[151,255,968,995]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FC10BD9D04E8" blockId="78.[151,664,931,995]" box="[151,255,968,995]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AFDC94ECFFA9311D978EFC10BD9504E8" box="[159,247,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-18@75.[183,1404,181,1694]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 8. A. Cliona argus var. laevicollis Thiele, 1898: pl. VIII fig. 15, B. Spirastrella decumbens var. Ridley & Dendy, 1887: pl. XLV fig. 12, C–D. Spirastrella digitata Hentschel, 1909, C. habitus pl. XXII fig. 7, D. spicules text-fig. 18, E. Spirastrella vagabunda var. arabica Topsent, 1893: fig. 1, F. Suberites inconstans var. digitata Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 2, G. Suberites inconstans var. globosa Dendy, 1887: pl. IX fig. 1, H. Suberites inconstans var. maeandrina Dendy, 1887: pl. X fig. 1, I. Hymedesmia unistellata var. aspera Topsent, 1904: pl. XII fig. 7, J. Timea crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 10, K. Timea hallezi var. crassa; sensu Lévi, 1952: fig. 9, L. Aaptos niger Hoshino, 1981b: pl. II fig. 5, M. Halichondria bowerbanki var. stellifera Breton, Girard & Lagardère, 1995: fig. 9, N. Hymeniacidon kerguelensis var. capensis Hentschel, 1914: pl. VIII fig. 8, O. Pellina longispicula f. tahanrohensis Czerniavsky, 1880: pl. II (VI) figs. 15b-c, P. Pseudosuberites hyalinus var. compacta Hentschel, 1914: pl. IV fig. 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10494202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10494202/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 8K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA9311D9786FBD5BFD4038A" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FBD5BE52032E" blockId="78.[151,895,1037,1153]" box="[151,816,1037,1061]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA9311D9786FBD5BFC0032E" author="Topsent, E." box="[151,674,1037,1061]" page="120" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1900">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9786FBD5BFC0032E" authority="Topsent, 1900: 120" authorityName="Topsent" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,674,1037,1061]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FBD5BC06032E" box="[151,356,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hymedesmia hallezi</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9687FBD6BCBA032E" box="[406,472,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D96CFFBD5BFC0032E" author="Topsent, E." box="[478,674,1037,1061]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref108497" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, Series 3, 8, 1 - 331, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4459570]" type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent, 1900: 120</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl.III fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FBF4BC830348" blockId="78.[151,895,1037,1153]" box="[151,481,1067,1091]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9786FBF4BC7F0348" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,285,1068,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FBF4BC7F0348" box="[151,285,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA9311D963AFBF4BCBE0348" author="Topsent, E." box="[299,476,1067,1091]" page="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D963AFBF4BCBE0348" author="Topsent, E." box="[299,476,1067,1091]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref108881" refString="Topsent, E. (1925 b) Eponges de l'Etang de Thau. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 452, 1 - 42" type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent 1925b: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FB93BE1D0369" blockId="78.[151,895,1037,1153]" box="[151,895,1098,1122]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFA9311D9786FB93BE1D0369" box="[151,895,1098,1122]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FB93BC520369" box="[151,304,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D97BBFB93BC520369" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[170,304,1099,1122]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">Timea crassa</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA9311D962FFB92BF5D0369" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[318,575,1098,1122]" page="508" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D962FFB92BF5D0369" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[318,575,1098,1122]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref103650" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 84, 445 - 621. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35014298]" type="journal article" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali 1983: 508</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA9311D955BFB92BE190369" author="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W." box="[586,891,1098,1122]" page="218" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D955BFB92BE190369" author="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W." box="[586,891,1098,1122]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref100287" refString="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W. (2001) Description of the North Jamaican Timea micraster n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida: Timeidae). Beaufortia, 51 (12), 213 - 220. [https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 504934 /]" type="journal article" year="2001">Lehnert & Heimler 2001: 218</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FBB2BFD4038A" blockId="78.[151,895,1037,1153]" box="[151,694,1129,1153]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFA9311D9786FBB2BFD4038A" box="[151,694,1129,1153]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9786FBB2BCF1038A" ID-CoL="7MS54" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,403,1129,1153]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9786FBB2BC7D038A" box="[151,287,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea hallezi</emphasis>
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||
var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9640FBB2BCF1038A" box="[337,403,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; sensu
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||
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA9311D96CEFBB1BF12038A" author="Levi, C." box="[479,624,1129,1153]" page="46" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D96CEFBB1BF12038A" author="Levi, C." box="[479,624,1129,1153]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi 1952: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA9311D9786FB68B9C401EE" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D9786FB68B9C401EE" blockId="78.[151,1437,1199,2017]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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||
I list here a complicated case (see also above under
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D95CBFB68BE0D03C2" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[730,879,1200,1225]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D95CBFB68BE0D03C2" box="[730,879,1200,1225]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
), based on a mistake made by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D93D6FB77B8FE03C2" author="Levi, C." box="[1223,1436,1199,1226]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi (1952: 44-46)</bibRefCitation>
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||
on
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D97ADFB0CBC6203E6" ID-CoL="84V9J" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[188,256,1236,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D97ADFB0CBC6203E6" box="[188,256,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
material from
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||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA9311D96BEFB0BBF6903E6" box="[431,523,1235,1261]" name="Senegal" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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||
. He described
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||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D95A7FB0CBE7F03E6" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[694,797,1236,1261]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
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||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D95A7FB0CBE7F03E6" box="[694,797,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
as similar to the species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D93CAFB0CB8F503E5" author="Topsent, E." box="[1243,1431,1235,1262]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref108881" refString="Topsent, E. (1925 b) Eponges de l'Etang de Thau. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 452, 1 - 42" type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent (1925b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but Topsent based his name on the original combination
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9401FB2FB879021A" authority="Topsent, 1900" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1900" box="[784,1307,1271,1298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9401FB2FBE91021A" box="[784,1011,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Hymedesmia hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D933BFB20B911021A" box="[1066,1139,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9368FB20B879021A" author="Topsent, E." box="[1145,1307,1271,1298]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref108497" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, Series 3, 8, 1 - 331, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4459570]" type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This taxon was later elevated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D969EFAC4BF05023E" author="Topsent, E." box="[399,615,1307,1334]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref108881" refString="Topsent, E. (1925 b) Eponges de l'Etang de Thau. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 452, 1 - 42" type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent (1925b: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to species rank as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9451FAC4BEB4023E" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[832,982,1308,1333]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9451FAC4BEB4023E" box="[832,982,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with several slight differentiations. The improved description was not based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA9311D956DFA98BFCE0251" box="[636,684,1344,1370]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from the Channel area, but on new specimens collected in the Étang de Thau, an inland lake branched off from the Mediterranean. Apart from differentiated small (interpreted as ‘juvenile’ spicules) and large asters, he also noted that the tylostyles of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA9311D94E4FA50B94702A9" box="[1013,1061,1416,1442]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen were more robust, than those of the Mediterranean specimens.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9542FA73BFBB02CD" author="Levi, C." box="[595,729,1451,1478]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi (1952)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
not only described Senegalese material from Baie de Hannan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA9311D9786FA17BC7002E2" box="[151,274,1487,1513]" degrees="14.7167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="14.7167">14.7167°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA9311D960BFA17BCF902E2" box="[282,411,1487,1513]" degrees="17.4297" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="-17.4297">17.4297°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="F01F258CFFA9311D96FEFA17BF3302E1" box="[495,593,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17-18 m</quantity>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D956FFA08BF8602E2" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[638,740,1488,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D956FFA08BF8602E2" box="[638,740,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also described an apparently different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D93C5FA08B87A02E2" ID-CoL="84V9J" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[1236,1304,1488,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D93C5FA08B87A02E2" box="[1236,1304,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9299FA08BC000106" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1900" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9299FA08BD800106" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9608FA2CBC000106" box="[281,354,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Pointe Bernard,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F523468BFFA9311D954FFA2BBFC60106" box="[606,676,1523,1549]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dakar</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA9311D95A1FA2BBE6B0106" box="[688,777,1523,1549]" name="Senegal" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA9311D9406FA2BBEF10105" box="[791,915,1523,1550]" degrees="14.6541" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="5" value="14.6541">14.6541°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA9311D948AFA2BBE9D0106" box="[923,1023,1523,1549]" degrees="17,43" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="555" value="-17.43">17,43°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, no depth provided), as if that would be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9673F9C0BCAA013A" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[354,456,1560,1585]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9673F9C0BCAA013A" box="[354,456,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The bottom line is that Lévi believed that the original
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9357F9C0B850013A" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1900" box="[1094,1330,1559,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9357F9C0B9CD013A" box="[1094,1199,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D93F8F9C0B850013A" box="[1257,1330,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Channel region was a different species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D95B6F9E4B971015D" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authority="sensu Topsent, 1925 b" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1925" box="[679,1043,1595,1622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D95B6F9E4BE72015E" box="[679,784,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9472F9E4B971015D" author="Topsent, E." box="[867,1043,1595,1622]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref108881" refString="Topsent, E. (1925 b) Eponges de l'Etang de Thau. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 452, 1 - 42" type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent, 1925b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Western Mediterranean. Nomenclaturally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D964EF9B8BE540171" ID-CoL="7MS54" authority="sensu Levi, 1952" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[351,822,1631,1658]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D964EF9B8BC960172" box="[351,500,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D953BF9B8BF110172" box="[554,627,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D95ACF987BE540171" author="Levi, C." box="[701,822,1631,1658]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
must be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D94F3F9B8B99D0172" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authority="(Topsent, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[994,1279,1631,1657]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D94F3F9B8B9240172" box="[994,1094,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9345F987B9950172" author="Topsent, E." box="[1108,1271,1631,1657]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 331" refId="ref108497" refString="Topsent, E. (1900) Etude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, Series 3, 8, 1 - 331, pls. I - VIII. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4459570]" type="journal article" year="1900">Topsent, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9229F9B8BC3B0195" ID-CoL="56Z4D" authority="sensu Levi, 1952" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9229F9B8B8FE0172" box="[1336,1436,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D97CFF95BBC3B0195" author="Levi, C." box="[222,345,1667,1694]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="34 - 59" refId="ref100491" refString="Levi, C. (1952) Spongiaires de la cote du Senegal. Bulletin de l'Institut francais d'Afrique noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 14 (1), 34 - 59." type="journal article" year="1952">Lévi, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly conspecific with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9582F95BBE3D0195" author="Topsent, E." box="[659,863,1667,1694]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref108881" refString="Topsent, E. (1925 b) Eponges de l'Etang de Thau. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique de Monaco, 452, 1 - 42" type="journal article" year="1925">Topsent’s (1925b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specimens from Étang de Thau) must have a new name. I propose
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9640F970BCAE01CA" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,460,1703,1729]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levii" status="nom. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9640F970BCAE01CA" box="[337,460,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea levii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D96C2F97FBF2201CA" bold="true" box="[467,576,1703,1729]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0E900FFA9311D96C2F97FBF2201CA" box="[467,576,1703,1729]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">nom.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to replace the latter combination (cf. also above).
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA9311D9361F970B9CA01C9" box="[1136,1192,1704,1730]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material has not been ascertained, but it should be in MNHN;
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA9311D9548F914BFEB01ED" box="[601,649,1740,1766]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is Baie de Hannan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA9311D94D4F913B97C01EE" box="[965,1054,1739,1765]" name="Senegal" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(cf. above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA9311D97D6F937BD9500EA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D97D6F937B9250025" blockId="78.[151,1437,1199,2017]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Regardless, of this new name, it is necessary to revise the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D946DF928B9770002" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[892,1045,1776,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D946DF928B9770002" box="[892,1045,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Timea crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
material in order to establish the conspecificity of the various recorded populations over its apparent extensive range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37588869FFA9311D97D6F8EFBD9500EA" blockId="78.[151,1437,1199,2017]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D97D6F8EFBCD8005A" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[199,442,1847,1873]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="445 - 621" refId="ref103650" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1983) A collection of Mediterranean Demospongiae (Porifera) with, in appendix, a list of the Demospongiae hitherto recorded from the Mediterranean Sea. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria, 84, 445 - 621. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35014298]" type="journal article" year="1983">Pulitzer-Finali (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9525F8E0BFFA005A" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[564,664,1848,1873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9525F8E0BFFA005A" box="[564,664,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA9311D9458F8EFBE1E005A" box="[841,892,1847,1873]" name="Italy" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
with two distinct
|
||
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA9311D9356F8E0B9E00059" box="[1095,1154,1848,1874]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of asters, small (7–8µm) tylasters and larger (12–22 µm) truncated oxyasters. It is unclear whether this record is correctly identified, as tylasters are not mentioned by Topsent (nor by Lévi).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA9311D9415F8A7B90C0092" author="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W." box="[772,1134,1919,1945]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref100287" refString="Lehnert, H. & Heimler, W. (2001) Description of the North Jamaican Timea micraster n. sp. (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida: Timeidae). Beaufortia, 51 (12), 213 - 220. [https: // repository. naturalis. nl / pub / 504934 /]" type="journal article" year="2001">Lehnert & Heimler (2001: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
keyed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D93D2F858B84B0092" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[1219,1321,1920,1945]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D93D2F858B84B0092" box="[1219,1321,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
out using Pulitzer-Finali’s description. Both ignored or overlooked Lévi’s records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D94CFF87CB92000B6" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[990,1090,1956,1981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D94CFF87CB92000B6" box="[990,1090,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA9311D9368F87CB83D00B6" authorityName="sensu Levi" authorityYear="1952" box="[1145,1375,1955,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tethyida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="hallezi" variety="crassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9368F87CB9BD00B6" box="[1145,1247,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">T. hallezi</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA9311D9207F87CB83D00B6" box="[1302,1375,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">crassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA9311D9786F81FBD9100EA" box="[151,243,1991,2017]" name="Senegal" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |