treatments-xml/data/BF/4E/39/BF4E397FFFA731139786FAE8BC4D006A.xml
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<document id="BFE6A41D6CDF8AE9EB5B42EF2D63AFFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFA731139786FAE8BC4D006A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Artemisina plumosa var. lipochela Hentschel 1914" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="8F7A64424C037557AFCB0F6288C28771">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="BF4E397FFFA731139786FAE8BC4D006A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E397FFFA731139786FAE8BC4D006A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E397FFFA731139786FAE8BC4D006A" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA731139786FAE8BE660241" box="[151,772,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="37588869FFA731139786FAE8BE660241" blockId="64.[151,772,1328,1355]" box="[151,772,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="6C103F05FFA731139786FAE8BE660241" bold="true" box="[151,772,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA731139786FAE8BE660241" ID-CoL="5MBZJ" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,772,1328,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="plumosa" variety="lipochela">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139786FAE8BE660241" bold="true" box="[151,772,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139786FAE8BCE90240" bold="true" box="[151,395,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Artemisina plumosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA7311396D8FAE8BF5A0240" bold="true" box="[457,568,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA73113952EFAE9BE660241" author="Hentschel, E." box="[575,772,1328,1355]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA731139786FAADBE120286" box="[151,880,1397,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="37588869FFA731139786FAADBE120286" blockId="64.[151,880,1397,1421]" box="[151,880,1397,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="17F7AF47FFA731139786FAADBE120286" box="[151,880,1397,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA731139786FAADBFA60286" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,708,1397,1421]" page="72" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA731139786FAADBFA60286" ID-CoL="5MBZJ" authority="Hentschel, 1914: 72" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,708,1397,1421]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="plumosa" variety="lipochela">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139786FAADBC010286" box="[151,355,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Artemisina plumosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139684FAADBC910286" box="[405,499,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA7311396E8FAADBFA60286" author="Hentschel, E." box="[505,708,1397,1421]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914: 72</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(no illustration).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA731139786FA63BC3701FE" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="37588869FFA731139786FA63BC3701FE" blockId="64.[151,1437,1467,1889]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
The variety was described by Hentschel from Gauss Station,
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA731139460FA63BE8B02DE" box="[881,1001,1467,1493]" name="Antarctica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA7311394E8FA63B90D02DE" box="[1017,1135,1467,1493]" degrees="66.0333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-66.0333">66.0333°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA73113936AFA63B99702DE" box="[1147,1269,1467,1493]" degrees="89.6333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="89.6333">89.6333°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="F01F258CFFA731139241FA63B8FE02DD" box="[1360,1436,1467,1494]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFA73113978EFA07BC5402F1" box="[159,310,1503,1530]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
ZMB 4763), together with the typical variety from the same locality (
<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA73113937BFA07B9AC02F2" box="[1130,1230,1503,1529]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMB 4762). The
<specimenCount id="21E143E0FFA731139786F9DCBC230116" box="[151,321,1539,1566]" count="2" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
were similar in shape, although Hentschel indicated that the
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA731139301F9DCB9CE0116" ID-CoL="5MBZJ" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1040,1196,1539,1566]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="plumosa" variety="lipochela">
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139355F9DBB9CE0116" box="[1092,1196,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more definitely branching whereas the typical variety had somewhat webbed branches. The main difference for which Hentschel erected the variety
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA73113967CF993BCB7016E" box="[365,469,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
was the absence of chelae. Burton (1932: 323) reported
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA73113935EF993B9AF016E" ID-CoL="GX5G" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1103,1229,1611,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA73113935EF993B9AF016E" box="[1103,1229,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. plumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA73113922BF993BD8B0182" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
, where he synonymized
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA7311396EAF9B7BE740182" ID-CoL="5MBZJ" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[507,790,1647,1674]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="plumosa" variety="lipochela">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA7311396EAF9B7BF1A0182" box="[507,632,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. plumosa</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA7311395BFF9B7BE740182" box="[686,790,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with it.
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA731139460F9A8B92A0182" author="Burton, M." box="[881,1096,1647,1674]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref90022" refString="Burton, M. (1934 b) Sponges. In: Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 03 under the Direction of Dr. Otto Nordenskj ˆ ld. 3 (2). Norstedt &amp; S ˆ ner, Stockholm, pp. 1 - 58, pls. I - VIII." type="book chapter" year="1934">Burton (1934b: 34)</bibRefCitation>
reported Antarctic
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA73113920EF9B7B8FE0182" ID-CoL="GX5G" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[1311,1436,1647,1673]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA73113920EF9B7B8FE0182" box="[1311,1436,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. plumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens with and without chelae, suggesting that loss of chelae occurred in mature, larger specimens. I will here follow Burton (1932) and propose to consider the variety
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA73113944FF96FBEA401DA" box="[862,966,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">lipochela</emphasis>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA7311393AAF96FBC3201FE" ID-CoL="GX5G" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA7311393AAF96FB8FE01DA" box="[1211,1436,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Artemisina plumosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA731139786F903BC3201FE" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,336,1755,1781]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFDDBE2FFA7311397D6F8D8BC4D006A" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="37588869FFA7311397D6F8D8BC4D006A" blockId="64.[151,1437,1467,1889]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Burton (1932: 323) (followed by
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA731139528F927BF800012" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[569,738,1791,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="443 - 448" refId="ref99804" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In: Pavlovskii, E. P., Andriyashev, A. P. &amp; Ushakov, P. V. (Eds.), Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958). Akademya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, pp. 6 - 133 + 443 - 448. [English translation, 1966, Israel Program for Scientific Translation]" type="journal article" year="1964">Koltun 1964: 7</bibRefCitation>
) also synonymized
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA7311394AEF927B8060012" ID-CoL="GX5J" authority="Hentschel, 1914" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[959,1380,1791,1817]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="strongyla">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA7311394AEF927B9CB0012" box="[959,1193,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Artemisina strongyla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA7311393BEF927B8060012" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1199,1380,1791,1817]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref97475" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen S ¸ dpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche S ¸ dpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV - VIII. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2117076]" type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA731139786F8FBBC7A0036" ID-CoL="GX5G" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,280,1827,1853]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Artemisina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="0593547BFFA731139786F8FBBC7A0036" box="[151,280,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A. plumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but habit (cushion-shaped) and ectosomal spicules (strongylote with spines on both ends) appear to preclude this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>