127 lines
16 KiB
XML
127 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F4C78A9FA2ADEF38EB3CC0C6F9668031" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10494167" ID-ZooBank="E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1705011554062" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2024" docId="BF4E397FFFA531119786FCE6B857022C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5398 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docTitle="Esperiopsis challengeri var. meangensis Ridley & Dendy 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="43774107FFE731539711FFD8BD62070B" masterDocTitle="Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1706187678457" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="C955BC7CC5ACACF9AE786D9E9F64A880">Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C014BD332E69C6F95BED5C19639F4739">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD424C747E4842CEAACB87F68E64DE73">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E89B35D7FB44FA596117C9F21BFA2119">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA531119786FCE6BEF50453" ID-CoL="5NTZR" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,919,829,856]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="challengeri" variety="meangensis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FCE6BEF50453" bold="true" box="[151,919,829,856]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FCE6BCD00453" bold="true" box="[151,434,829,856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis challengeri</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196E1FCE6BF1C0453" bold="true" box="[496,638,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">meangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119594FCE5BEF50453" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[645,919,829,856]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA531119786FC5BB86D0491" blockId="66.[151,1295,898,922]" box="[151,1295,898,922]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA531119786FC5BBE330491" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[151,849,898,922]" page="341" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA531119786FC5BBE330491" ID-CoL="5NTZR" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 341" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,849,898,922]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="challengeri" variety="meangensis">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119786FC5BBCE50491" box="[151,391,898,922]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis challengeri</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196A8FC5BBF4D0491" box="[441,559,899,922]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">meangensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119527FC5ABE330491" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[566,849,898,922]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref104494" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. Challenger. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938609459998" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886: 341</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="B646AE78FFA53111944AFC5AB9000491" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[859,1122,898,922]" page="82" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA53111944AFC5AB9000491" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[859,1122,898,922]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref104568" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20, i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51, 1 map. [https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6017793]" type="book chapter" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy 1887: 82</bibRefCitation>
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(no illustration).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37588869FFA531119786FC10B857022C" blockId="66.[151,1437,968,1319]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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The variety was described by Ridley & Dendy on fragments from E off the Philippine island of Meangis,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA53111925DFC10B8FE04E8" box="[1356,1436,968,995]" degrees="4.55" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="555" value="4.55">4.55°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA531119786FC35BD97030C" box="[151,245,1005,1031]" degrees="127.1" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5555" value="127.1">127.1°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFA53111965DFC35BCF5030C" box="[332,407,1005,1031]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA5311196B9FC34BF6E030D" box="[424,524,1004,1030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.5.2.150), not too far from the East Sulawesi type locality of the typical variety described by
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA5311196CAFBC8BFCF0320" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[475,685,1040,1067]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="569 - 573" refId="ref104387" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1885) Monaxonida. In: Tizard, T. H., Moseley, H. N., Buchanan, J. Y. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Narrative of the cruise of H. M. S. Challenger, with a general account of the scientific results of the Expedition. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger, 1 (1 - 2), pp. 569 - 573. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49321712]" type="journal article" year="1885">Ridley (1885: 570</bibRefCitation>
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, as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA5311195CBFBC8BE060321" ID-CoL="84LCH" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" box="[730,868,1040,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Amphilectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311195CBFBC8BE060321" box="[730,868,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Amphilectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from Challenger Exped. Stat. 196, E of Celebes,
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA531119786FBEDBD9D0344" box="[151,255,1077,1103]" degrees="0.8083" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="5" value="-0.8083">0.8083°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="52D3EEAEFFA531119616FBECBCE30344" box="[263,385,1076,1103]" degrees="126.975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" precision="55" value="126.975">126.975°E</geoCoordinate>
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, at comparable bathyal depth of
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<quantity id="F01F258CFFA5311195E4FBECBE2F0344" box="[757,845,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.508" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1508.0">1508 m</quantity>
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,
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<typeStatus id="E85C36CBFFA53111944BFBEDBEDE0344" box="[858,956,1077,1103]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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BMNH 1887.5.2.132–135, 1887.11.19.5). The major difference with the typical variety was the greater length of the styles (630 µm vs. 350 µm in the typical variety. Also, the isochelae were slightly longer than in the typical variety. Ridley & Dendy nevertheless admitted that spicule lengths in both varieties were rather variable.
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA53111942BFB78BE8A03B0" author="Levi, C." box="[826,1000,1184,1211]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref100959" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, Series A, 158, pp. 9 - 87. [https: // bibliotheques. mnhn. fr / EXPLOITATION / infodoc / digitalCollections / viewerpopup. aspx? seid = MNHN _ MMNHN _ S 000 _ 1993 _ T 158 _ N 000]" type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi (1993: 43</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. IV fig. 7, IX fig. 8, text-fig.16A) reported
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA5311197EAFB1DBCF803D5" ID-CoL="3BJDM" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[251,410,1220,1246]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311197EAFB1DBCF803D5" box="[251,410,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="4FF0C8F9FFA5311196CFFB1DBFEE03D5" box="[478,652,1220,1247]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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where he found intermediate spicule sizes and considered all reported specimens with the characteristic cladorhizid-like habit of
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA531119432FB31BEA30209" ID-CoL="3BJDM" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[803,961,1256,1282]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA531119432FB31BEA30209" box="[803,961,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">E. challengeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to belong to a single species. Accordingly, I propose to merge the
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA53111968BFAD5BF2F022D" ID-CoL="5NTZR" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[410,589,1293,1319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="challengeri" variety="meangensis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA5311196DBFAD5BF2F022D" box="[458,589,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">meangensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the typical variety as
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<taxonomicName id="F0E7F3EAFFA53111946DFAD5B852022C" ID-CoL="3BJDM" authority="(Ridley, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[892,1328,1292,1319]" class="Demospongiae" family="Esperiopsidae" genus="Esperiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="challengeri">
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<emphasis id="0593547BFFA53111946DFAD5B9E7022D" box="[892,1157,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperiopsis challengeri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5376F598FFA531119385FAD4B84A022C" author="Ridley, S. O." box="[1172,1320,1292,1319]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="569 - 573" refId="ref104387" refString="Ridley, S. O. (1885) Monaxonida. In: Tizard, T. H., Moseley, H. N., Buchanan, J. Y. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Narrative of the cruise of H. M. S. Challenger, with a general account of the scientific results of the Expedition. Reports of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the Challenger, 1 (1 - 2), pp. 569 - 573. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 49321712]" type="journal article" year="1885">Ridley, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |