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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.54.115071" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-54-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="01C0AB5F42EC571197B6271F1FF086FD" ID-ZooBank="C37C296774114BDFA8BD1B291EFEB80B" ModsDocID="1734-1515-54-21" checkinTime="1706571352938" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goutham-Bharathi, M. P., Sirajudheen, T. K., Santucci, Ronald Grech, Fricke, Ronald &amp; Dimech, Mark" docDate="2024" docId="6A6E177F728C59359382DAC78CD8C961" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 54: 21-25" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 54" docPubDate="2024-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.54.115071" docTitle="Triacanthus biaculeatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="01C0AB5F42EC571197B6271F1FF086FD" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="01C0AB5F42EC571197B6271F1FF086FD" masterDocTitle="First record of Triacanthidae Bleeker, 1859 (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes) from the Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1706571662036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="936C5998A5BBC7575D58752E055602F5">First record of Triacanthidae Bleeker, 1859 (Actinopterygii: Tetraodontiformes) from the Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24AF51D68F4EEF88CB4D9ECA919BAC2A">Goutham-Bharathi, M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="730EB01B3DCE406232EAB2905258AC43">Sirajudheen, T. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D224B3EFC4047511CE31B4FB47F5A3E5">Santucci, Ronald Grech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F387018AFBE1FC004BE69B8B0A0BCEDD">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6B9C21428BD6F2A6B7790CE242D62F9">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6A6E177F728C59359382DAC78CD8C961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A6E177F728C59359382DAC78CD8C961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A6E177F728C59359382DAC78CD8C961" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="F36E8740C96C0F464D48F5B307CD0C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EE11577C6AA914F8B8AEEC4BB0B32019" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="1990B84B63CE59602A8F06F9DA95C8C7" ID-CoL="7CP97" LSID="6A6E177F-728C-5935-9382-DAC78CD8C961" authority="(Bloch, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" family="Triacanthidae" genus="Triacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triacanthus biaculeatus" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biaculeatus">Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch, 1786)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AEB8609F08D7AD8057246DEC89E54F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="D2213E379BC7A6232F3F30C110E42718" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch, 1786) [BD / KAUST- 0823 - 004]; 180 mm TL; Jizan, southern Red Sea, Saudi Arabia." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.54.115071.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974832" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">English vernacular name: short-nosed tripodfish (Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="250B6EEAE08A7BD9B801961BFB0FCA89" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DC8265504F5096D6F0EF67F157DB1F5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="6B7583BD21A7F7BC9C8EDDE636E5084E" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" family="Triacanthidae" genus="Balistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Balistes biaculeatus" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biaculeatus">Balistes biaculeatus</taxonomicName>
Bloch, 1786.-
<bibRefCitation id="3896769E4D194C2391F73310C9449079" author="Bloch, ME" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arid Environments" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B2" refString="Bloch, ME, 1786. Naturgeschichte der auslaendischen Fische. Band 2. Berlin, i-viii + 1-160, pls. 145-180." title="Naturgeschichte der auslaendischen Fische. Band 2. Berlin, i-viii + 1 - 160, pls. 145 - 180." year="1786">Bloch (1786)</bibRefCitation>
: 17, pl. 148 (2) [type locality:
<normalizedToken id="018398D55AABF56CE1C9B622CDA4281D" originalValue="“Ostindien”">&quot;Ostindien&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Indonesia)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31C0888229551AAB52F014F330B7F5BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="76EDC9D23D7C4E65364FFBE523ADB042" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" family="Triacanthidae" genus="Triacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triacanthus biaculeatus" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biaculeatus">Triacanthus biaculeatus</taxonomicName>
(Bloch, 1786).-
<bibRefCitation id="94ED826D4C4028D1ACAF7D94E52D64CD" author="Carpenter, KE" journalOrPublisher="Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, FAO, Rome" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B4" refString="Carpenter, KE, Krupp, F, Jones, DA, Zajonz, U, 1997. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Kuwait. Eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates, FAO, Rome" title="FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Kuwait." year="1997">Carpenter et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 235.-
<bibRefCitation id="7504B3795C87661D93188AA8D6B538B1" author="Matsuura, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B11" refString="Matsuura, K, 2001. Triacanthodidae, Triacanthidae, Balistidae, Ostraciidae, Aracanidae, Triodontidae, Tetraodontidae. Pp. 3902-3928, 3948-3957. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Rome." title="Triacanthodidae, Triacanthidae, Balistidae, Ostraciidae, Aracanidae, Triodontidae, Tetraodontidae. Pp. 3902 - 3928, 3948 - 3957. In: Carpenter KE, Niem VH (Eds) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Rome." year="2001">Matsuura (2001)</bibRefCitation>
: 3908.-
<bibRefCitation id="D3546DB5C3A66D2CBD4FF18CDEE8A09C" author="Heemstra, PC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" refId="B10" refString="Heemstra, PC, Heemstra, E, Ebert, DA, Holleman, W, Randall, JE, 2022. Coastal fishes of the western Indian Ocean. Vol. 5. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, 491 pp." title="Coastal fishes of the western Indian Ocean. Vol. 5. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, 491 pp." year="2022">Heemstra et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
: 414, pl. 105, 106.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1F43F87474ECFA3EB8D8FF1ECA56E93" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A5E2F252C78A8C6781A11928B89EB58" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CCB702106C9BC18C9270AAB1E1E69D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="905FACA5F2D37EECBBCF84869A73E0F1" collectingDate="2023-08-15" collectorName="M. P. Goutham-Bharathi" country="SAUDI ARABIA" elevation="17" latitude="16.958" location="southern Red Sea" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.411484" specimenCount="three" stateProvince="Jizan">
<collectingCountry id="5F17DA36908B7113E6F5FB1EA0D6B6C7" name="Saudi Arabia">SAUDI ARABIA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="EE0158C7D9F8EB817C484AC31C9ABCE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A6E177F728C59359382DAC78CD8C961:EE0158C7D9F8EB817C484AC31C9ABCE7" country="SAUDI ARABIA" latitude="16.958" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.411484" name="southern Red Sea" stateProvince="Jizan">southern Red Sea</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="9842DADCA09AA8586DBF91C74E44DC5D" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Jizan">Jizan</collectingRegion>
;
<specimenCount id="DBC56B153E81BFA5302F8D3F54E3C319" count="3" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
were trawled from a sandy/muddy habitat between
<geoCoordinate id="68EF45ECEBECFD6AB08CE478793E849D" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="56.922" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.9487">16°56.922N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26456E78A3EBAEC7792056F1D13B2332" degrees="042" direction="east" minutes="29.091" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.48485">042°29.091E</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="5015B1C595F490A0BADA984FCA7D986E" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="57.480" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.958">16°57.480N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3F78371CD08AAA998BB8598825C4F238" degrees="042" direction="east" minutes="24.689" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="42.411484">042°24.689E</geoCoordinate>
;
<collectingDate id="197D63233DF51014C2FD6E758BE285CC" value="2023-08-15">15 Aug. 2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="5C537AC3E8D7B26778994631ECDB728C">M.P. Goutham-Bharathi</collectorName>
leg., BD/KAUST-0823-003 (
<quantity id="272124573385060D015F8289FD1C4965" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
TL); BD/KAUST-0823-004 (
<quantity id="CB477C7E536DABD6D35BA85C49377628" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
TL); BD/KAUST-0823-005 (
<quantity id="CF6CCFE8AB384D3DBDA24A9382CF0268" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
TL);
<quantity id="495BEF7D5D3A39E1F9C0ED6BD22DBB99" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.33" unit="m" value="17.1" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="13.3">
<elevation id="E5BE74EA771F6FF3FB45506F3BF6885A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="1.33" unit="m" value="17.1" valueMax="20.9" valueMin="13.3">13.3-20.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FA1CBBCB1A0232511FAB38CD67320A90" ID-Table-UUID="FA1CBBCB1A0232511FAB38CD67320A90" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FA1CBBCB1A0232511FAB38CD67320A90" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="9DE5C0C9B85315DC3B1EFA3D66A33C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="4B76D47403A4B212CFD3BEB629D522D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Table 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of
<taxonomicName id="AEB35CF73DB75F3BAD5CB6118A493D15" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" family="Triacanthidae" genus="Triacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triacanthus biaculeatus" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biaculeatus">
<emphasis id="83D468A46999935761EABC7E280DF428" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Triacanthus biaculeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bloch, 1786) collected from the southern Red Sea coast of
<collectingCountry id="99738C0861360372E31C61705B5ECA47" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
in 2023.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9BBDFDED78D6207BD6DAD5DD5485C6F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<table id="4D4EE8DE4657FBFBA3345B60F9A4040D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<tr id="A91F4559181C39E133DFFA17CA031457" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<th id="99C2465297C4E649DF6832747170DBCE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="2">Character</th>
<th id="CA81A23EBCF8143CE9E177FF9E983680" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Specimen number</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2782583DD0BDC3B9B3AE190BCE6E3F14" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<th id="43B5A4F9DC24DE09F709CF12177D4E4C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">BD/KAUST-0823-003</th>
<th id="903A23B5B38448B4E381BBE118CE06FF" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">BD/KAUST-0823-004</th>
<th id="874E0579DBB23F4094820DEE9A234FBD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">BD/KAUST-0823-005</th>
</tr>
<tr id="FFD1556A7482AACE34FA699C3AF108D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="CA7D5893B9FB37EA926A805017B0AAC4" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="EE52D6A99C1FDC2B19F0B178DF71BE17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Morphometrics</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="55E1809C633256893A2F2D016DC74B8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="8364B8F154C7F66BED0DD1D19F7EF7E0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Total length [mm]</td>
<td id="EDE1B93BD41F9EDCBCADEE3EC2AF7C5C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">155</td>
<td id="FDBE6F3A86908C78EF301BA5B519927B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">180</td>
<td id="3B8073669AFADDEDA50EA98C7DE335F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">200</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27A429F5718F40259E176FFEF22D55F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="5EC0769F876A687C09746C02BE00ABA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Standard length (SL) [mm]</td>
<td id="21686AB7B7C138973D3D3C5DFD9A70D3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">120</td>
<td id="137FFC569AA880B57262700B6D1C1FD8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">137</td>
<td id="0AEC24A307AB5694AA129B12171639C5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">154</td>
</tr>
<tr id="11E0BA8F88CBE045B1E8519B547D4E51" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="5528FE7ED88E4391D4647C87E2FC258B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Head length [mm]</td>
<td id="933112B15C3223B5239BF5D0D0BAF8D4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">33.9</td>
<td id="C4BA8B7BE944B8A87416FE83FEFA1DD7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">39.9</td>
<td id="245ED98A0C11142A0E47EB1407376388" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">43.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6E718FC272C69A53D519566160A0A64D" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="2EDB6D8E172C0C66206E46A8BE0ECDDE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Pre-dorsal length [mm]</td>
<td id="36E4A59A3F53C605D2A7F336BEDF7C91" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">45.5</td>
<td id="E122104373A7F62F407F44A937563507" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">52.3</td>
<td id="9E05D8591733AE8E5AC6BCF2875CA074" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">59.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5FA5B7E2650A9CFE29E02F87B0D0ED0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="DFC509FF342C245D1309956C20B6F128" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Body depth [mm]</td>
<td id="6750CE30095953068FB453F168FBDD64" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">42.9</td>
<td id="B2A83885AC92E68CF79E806C7AA4CC8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">50.7</td>
<td id="CA8A9187AE5F258FBE6006344A866E42" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">55.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D74F7E006FCD9C90D9417A52CFD5DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="71BB0D1240121DA6F4DEFE0B9F28734C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Snout length [%SL]</td>
<td id="9CCFB5BD679F020B81702F9DA6A586D6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">16.1</td>
<td id="C851DD4561224A1DEED08DEE6AE0A103" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">18.8</td>
<td id="51F29BE9084A9C23CB01D2932D5C95C2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BF54357EFEA58FE558547AC6509759B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="B3542675EC0EF419AF77F652AF6E2CA2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Second spine of dorsal fin [%SL]</td>
<td id="CE75DBE16FEF7DB8249E791E2120DF10" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">7.0</td>
<td id="1860C28BFF7CD5623AC291FEA84E0F19" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">7.8</td>
<td id="9CA210687387A016005D94C975A63526" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="392A0AEF1695B1EB092EF8C9990DBEEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="392194229A48129958D407F7F6774433" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Post orbital length [%SL]</td>
<td id="3B2C77467956DCF27A4E9EAFD5BE15EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">6.9</td>
<td id="0E2D45ADF1994B9DB0C746C22F3405D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">8.1</td>
<td id="A40992FEEFE976B9A620AC13A8B449C9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">7.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F61A07DDFDD85F383C2644291169CAF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="BB4810F47F7EE60D2D7A055D0CAB0733" colspan="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1BF5E79E55E1368EFB77358B8684E70D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Meristics</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="242650D048C1FC9A3EBBAB837ED690D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="90B4B60170B7786BD00C5986B2324E54" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Dorsal fin spines</td>
<td id="B8592B0F38FD231A67C29A92A9CA0F99" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="BDE18B877656204441F98759C621F335" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">5</td>
<td id="ECE418C07ED92A580E238B18EA5280C7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1EC8E99B24A7007AF0CD8BAD8823F084" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="49EA0BFEF3C39E01A6A53B99EF28EF70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Dorsal fin rays</td>
<td id="E9336F3E1999ACFDE81397E0EBBACD32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">24</td>
<td id="BE838E15EAF4B64F050226E4F48CE5CB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">24</td>
<td id="8E9E55E9135B8B3D509448B4600566A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">25</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D99CF860172445875CEECC685CC943AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="3EFA2BA6F7BC0472375A0982B30D4E8F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Anal fin rays</td>
<td id="30D3DCD677DB3E47CD5CEF78A693E719" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">21</td>
<td id="D5E77F5AB3B417366381D8D2AB7EA978" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">20</td>
<td id="7E5CF3537F62AFAB8F0D72860250D3E1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DB8174414405C57373C0B376B9C0DAB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<td id="3EE9208CE264544A1F5FB34E0743C75E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">Pectoral fin rays</td>
<td id="81A771A1780A1BA9BCBD2B0B61718B26" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td id="D8936BBFC22710FC00648CF9499C6536" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">14</td>
<td id="C6C763B23FAACE81A126ECF63C4AD73C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" rowspan="1">15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93CDF81122700082E7376533D2686A3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="272F42B89567ABB95C893ED6B760B1EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5556A2DC0AE8F5719CE930BA6C9264" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Body moderately elongated, strongly compressed, head profile from above eye to first dorsal-fin spine base slightly convex to straight; skin moderately thick with minute scales, upright spinules on each scale producing rough shagreen-like appearance; mouth small, terminal, snout moderately acute; five dorsal spines; anterior dorsal fin membrane black, spiny dorsal-fin membrane very dark between first and third spines, equally dark between third and fifth spines; caudal peduncle tapering distinctly, wider than deep.</paragraph>
<caption id="182EC6587CEF3812BBDE5FB068DD1EC3" doi="10.3897/aiep.54.115071.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/974832" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="85E9D54F559A5B6479F3B563EBD1C8FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="360AE2EF93CD2E7D6F52AACA33CE77E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4D9B4BA33F3BF7CB169F39745D0D9669" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1786" family="Triacanthidae" genus="Triacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triacanthus biaculeatus" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biaculeatus">
<emphasis id="8E993658C715E3566FF5B4EA370028AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Triacanthus biaculeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bloch, 1786) [BD/KAUST-0823-004]; 180 mm TL; Jizan, southern Red Sea, Saudi Arabia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6668EE47A3F6E7F359BAD2131BD89E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="21" type="color">
<paragraph id="5596E3FFB22DC6E1C64B355D902B6EC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">Color.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F96E73521593ABA3D7A9EC3E442B40A" pageId="0" pageNumber="21">The coloration of the freshly collected specimens was silvery, upper half of body dusky and pale below with indistinct pale mid-lateral stripe; large dark blotch on dorsum beneath spiny dorsal fins; soft dorsal, anal and pectoral fins yellowish; caudal fin dark yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>