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<document id="148FC51586E88B1D8966C0F36780E19D" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629576139757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="McAlpine, DK" docDate="2007" docId="03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.59.3.143-219.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 59" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Borboroides merzi McAlpine 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="FFC37A386A456529342A4C0DBD22D171" masterDocTitle="Review of the Borboroidini or Wombat Flies (Diptera: Heteromyzidae), with Reconsideration of the Status of Families Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae, and Descriptions of Femoral Gland-baskets" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="206" updateTime="1699078874016" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="A9D776C9531171A06DA1CA8B80B9BDF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44271A2B51DDBB0553E15C7CADF4BA29">
<mods:title id="8E4C39128660D3EC0CB610F5765330CB">Review of the Borboroidini or Wombat Flies (Diptera: Heteromyzidae), with Reconsideration of the Status of Families Heleomyzidae and Sphaeroceridae, and Descriptions of Femoral Gland-baskets</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B43C8030AFE69715D39C8FEA9AFA913" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E3BB8DD85988F8773E6BB20BAF890A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="00A30F039A34CC3C5F5B56A0F0C5E97C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5EC993BEC0E23973CE2E042D404D64DD">McAlpine, DK</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BADB9FE41C99CEE45A39472B345407CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A54D4DFD122E8E7AC50F44F236B162B9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="30F6CE6567D2BD5FD68341ADF0749970">
<mods:title id="4869853DA68E8C43016334B039E2F551">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6151101B50B991B88DDA307B40BF7F79">
<mods:date id="99E44FC4416D41AFCC23FCAA20A82D3E">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03AA186F325B1D6BBD6FEA9E266C7D63" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3E2F395DF69AAF7AB42C9F9C5CA300AC">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8B6122B372498789A81E499DCD012CCE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="36A58EEFB82152215DE97621171C04F6">143</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EF13B68FF45D8A00CF98CB29A97973A">219</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3376E9A954FF2E07E1FBC0F177FB0ACE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D997999E07348D6297432A5818ADFECC" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<subSubSection id="C349E0DD6A7A651637EA49B0B9C5D4A6" box="[960,1255,1469,1495]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A7A651637EA49B0B9C5D4A6" blockId="63.[960,1255,1469,1495]" box="[960,1255,1469,1495]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<heading id="D0A4043A6A7A651637EA49B0B9C5D4A6" box="[960,1255,1469,1495]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A7A651637EA49B0B9C5D4A6" bold="true" box="[960,1255,1469,1495]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A7A651637EA49B0B981D4A6" ID-CoL="MJF2" authority="McAlpine, 2007" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[960,1187,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A7A651637EA49B0B981D4A6" bold="true" box="[960,1187,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Borboroides merzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A214D23F6A7A6516308149B0B9C5D4A6" box="[1195,1255,1469,1495]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349E0DD6A7A6516302849F6B987D764" box="[1026,1189,1531,1557]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A7A6516302849F6B987D764" blockId="63.[1026,1189,1531,1557]" box="[1026,1189,1531,1557]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<figureCitation id="1368AFD36A7A6516302849F6B987D764" box="[1026,1189,1531,1557]" captionStart-0="Figs 140–141" captionStart-1="Figs 142–145" captionStartId-0="65.[121,162,779,800]" captionStartId-1="66.[166,207,1098,1119]" captionTargetBox-0="[121,1421,151,765]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1449,160,1071]" captionTargetId-0="figure-326@65.[121,1421,148,768]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@66.[166,1466,148,1091]" captionTargetPageId-0="65" captionTargetPageId-1="66" captionText-0="Figs 140–141. (140) Borboroides merzi, frontal region of head. (141) Apex of right hind tibia of same, anterior view." captionText-1="Figs 142–145. (142) Borboroides merzi, male postabdomen, right lateral view; scale = 0.1 mm.(143) Epandrium and associated structures of same, anteroventral view, setulae of epandrium omitted; scale = 0.1 mm. (144) Aedeagus and associated parts of same; scale = 0.05 mm. (145) Cerci of male of same, posterior view; scale 0.1 mm. aa, aedeagal apodeme; c, cercus; dp, distiphallus; e, epandrium; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; g, gonite; hi, hollow internal sclerite of hypandrium; ip, inner process of hypandrium; ss, surstylus; sy, protandrial synsternite; vp, ventral process (paired) of sternite 6." pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Figs 140–145</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349E0DD6A7A651637304A3ABED1D6BD" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A7A651637304A3ABE56D66D" blockId="63.[794,1422,1590,1996]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A7A651637304A3ABEDED73E" bold="true" box="[794,1020,1591,1615]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3BB90B6A7A651630254A3AB9AFD7B5" collectingDate="2002-10-18" collectionCode="AM" latitude="-35.27" location="Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Nature Trails" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="148.53" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" specimenCode="K219760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E80DF46A7A651630254A3AB9A7D73F" box="[1039,1157,1591,1614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.?,
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A7A651630954A3ABEA7D71D" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E8CE58D6A7A651637B84A58B8ABD71D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4:8E8CE58D6A7A651637B84A58B8ABD71D" box="[914,1417,1621,1644]" latitude="-35.27" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="148.53" name="Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve - Nature Trails" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve—Nature Trails</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE67D5916A7A651637304A7FBE4CD7F8" box="[794,878,1650,1673]" degrees="35" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="-35.45">35°27'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE67D5916A7A651637524A7FBEFED7F8" box="[888,988,1650,1673]" degrees="148" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" precision="925" value="148.88333">148°53'E</geoCoordinate>
[given as “
<geoCoordinate id="EE67D5916A7A651630754A7FB989D7F8" box="[1119,1195,1650,1673]" degrees="35.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" precision="555" value="-35.27">35.27S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE67D5916A7A6516309E4A7FB832D7F8" box="[1204,1296,1650,1673]" degrees="148.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" precision="555" value="148.53">148.53E</geoCoordinate>
” on label],
<date id="FFED95966A7A651637304A82BEA8D7D7" box="[794,906,1679,1702]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" value="2002-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFA96C7E6A7A651637304A82BEA8D7D7" box="[794,906,1679,1702]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" value="2002-10-18">18.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, B.M.—14 (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651630304A82B96AD7D7" box="[1050,1096,1679,1702]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF51B2D6A7A651630784A82B99FD7D7" box="[1106,1213,1679,1702]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">K219760</specimenCode>
). Double mounted on micro-pin through foam plastic
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B3BB90B6A7A651630BD4AA0BE52D66D" collectingDate="1987-09-30" collectionCode="AM, MHNG, ANIC" latitude="-35.27" location="Blundells Creek" longLatPrecision="716" longitude="148.53" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E80DF46A7A651630BD4AA0B830D7B2" box="[1175,1298,1709,1732]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A7A651631344AA0BEC2D790" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
: 2??, 4!!, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A6516370B4AEABE72D78F" box="[801,848,1767,1790]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651637744AEABE96D78F" box="[862,948,1767,1790]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
); 1?,
<location id="8E8CE58D6A7A651637D44AEAB992D78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA02406A7A656B37EA49B0BC00D7E4:8E8CE58D6A7A651637D44AEAB992D78F" box="[1022,1200,1767,1790]" name="Blundells Creek" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" stateProvince="Australian Capital Territory">Blundells Creek</location>
,
<date id="FFED95966A7A651630944AEAB810D78F" box="[1214,1330,1767,1790]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" value="1987-09-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA96C7E6A7A651630944AEAB810D78F" box="[1214,1330,1767,1790]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" value="1987-09-30">30.ix.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, D.H.C. (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A6516370B4B08BE4AD66D" box="[801,872,1797,1820]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A7A651637124B2FBED1D6BD" blockId="63.[794,1422,1590,1996]" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A7A651637124B2FBEF7D648" box="[824,981,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Other material</emphasis>
(localities only given).
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A7A651630E64B2FB8A8D648" box="[1228,1418,1826,1849]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: Kanangra Road,
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A7A651637E24B32B93CD627" box="[968,1054,1855,1878]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="14.2">14.2 km</quantity>
S of Oberon–Jenolan road junction (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651637084B50BE70D605" box="[802,850,1885,1908]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A7A6516374E4B50BE9CD605" box="[868,958,1885,1908]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Victoria</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A7A651637E04B50B905D605" box="[970,1063,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 miles</quantity>
[c.
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A7A651630784B50B9B8D605" box="[1106,1178,1885,1908]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
] W of Matlock (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A6516317B4B50B8A3D605" box="[1361,1409,1885,1908]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
);
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A7A651637304B77BE7ED6E0" box="[794,860,1914,1937]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
E of Warburton (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651630384B77B960D6E0" box="[1042,1090,1914,1937]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
); near [northern foot of] Mount Juliet,
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A7A6516374B4B9ABEBAD6DF" box="[865,920,1943,1966]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
E of Healesville (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651630714B9AB9A8D6DF" box="[1115,1162,1943,1966]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A651630BF4B9AB9E6D6DF" box="[1173,1220,1943,1966]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">MV</collectionCode>
).
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A7A651630FD4B9AB863D6DF" box="[1239,1345,1943,1966]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="63" pageNumber="206">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
: Forest Road, Orford (
<collectionCode id="ED422B936A7A6516379C4BB8BEC4D6BD" box="[950,998,1973,1996]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="206" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2CE3DE6A056569348C4B2ABCF2D6B0" pageId="64" pageNumber="207" startId="64.[166,207,1831,1852]" targetBox="[195,1446,224,1794]" targetPageId="64">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A056569348C4B2ABCF2D6B0" blockId="64.[166,1467,1831,1985]" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">
Figs 134–139. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656935164B2ABC42D64D" box="[316,352,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">134</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A05656935444B2ABF14D64D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[366,566,1831,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulberti">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656935444B2ABF14D64D" box="[366,566,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">Borboroides bulberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, epandrium and associated structures, anteroventral view, setulae omitted from epandrium and left surstylus; scale = 0.1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656935F74B4FBF23D626" box="[477,513,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">135</emphasis>
) Protandrogram of same. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656937234B4FBE0FD626" box="[777,813,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">136</emphasis>
) Aedeagus of same, anterior view, showing closely packed surface filaments, outline of aedeagus enhanced. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656936174B51BF43D600" box="[573,609,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">137</emphasis>
) Left cercus of male of same, posterior view. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656930024B51B96ED600" box="[1064,1100,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">138</emphasis>
) Left surstylus of same, outer surface view. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656934CF4B7ABC2BD6FD" box="[229,265,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">139</emphasis>
) Left lateral process with part of lateral hypandrial sclerite, anterior view; single scale for Figs 137–139 = 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B9276F446A056569316E4B7AB87ED6FD" box="[1348,1372,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">aa</emphasis>
, aedeagal apodeme;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656935234B9FBC03D6D6" box="[265,289,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">dp</emphasis>
, distiphallus;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656935834B9FBC97D6D6" box="[425,437,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">g</emphasis>
, gonite;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656936234B9FBF3ED6D6" box="[521,540,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">hi</emphasis>
, hollow internal sclerite of hypandrium;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A056569378E4B9FBE95D6D6" box="[932,951,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">ss</emphasis>
, surstylus;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A056569300F4B9FB91BD6D6" box="[1061,1081,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">sy</emphasis>
, protandrial synsternite;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656931024B9FB87CD6D6" box="[1320,1374,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">s5, s6</emphasis>
, sternites 5 and 6;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A05656934D04BA1BC09D6B0" box="[250,299,1964,1985]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="207">t5, t6</emphasis>
, tergites 5 and 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2CE3DE6A04656834534F06B9FBD251" box="[121,1241,779,800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" startId="65.[121,162,779,800]" targetBox="[121,1421,151,765]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834534F06B9FBD251" blockId="65.[121,1241,779,800]" box="[121,1241,779,800]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
Figs 140–141. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A046568353A4F06BC16D251" box="[272,308,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">140</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656835684F06BCD6D251" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[322,500,779,800]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656835684F06BCD6D251" box="[322,500,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Borboroides merzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, frontal region of head. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656836CF4F06BE2BD251" box="[741,777,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">141</emphasis>
) Apex of right hind tibia of same, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C349E0DD6A04656834534F4AB9EAD72B" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834534F4ABF11D2C6" blockId="65.[121,749,839,2007]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656834534F4ABC25D22E" bold="true" box="[121,263,839,863]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Description</emphasis>
(male, female). Very small blackish fly, resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656835284F68BC5BD20D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[258,377,869,892]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbria">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656835284F68BC5BD20D" box="[258,377,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. fimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656835924F68BF17D20D" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[440,565,869,892]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bulberti">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656835924F68BF17D20D" box="[440,565,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. bulberti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except in male postabdominal characters, agreeing with description of former species except as indicated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834BD4FB0BC1AD58B" blockId="65.[121,749,839,2007]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656834BD4FB0BC2ED2A5" box="[151,268,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Coloration</emphasis>
. Postfrons black to brown-black, anteriorly sometimes tinged with reddish brown, with extensive dark greyish pruinescence anteriorly and laterally, with broad irregularly triangular glossy zone around ocelli reaching c. half distance from anterior ocellus to ptilinal suture, without lateral glossy zones. Antennal segment 3 with variable tawny suffusion. Palpus yellow. Thoracic pleura with pruinescent zones approximately as given for
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656835DF4886BF46D5D3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[501,612,1163,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbria">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656835DF4886BF46D5D3" box="[501,612,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. fimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abdominal tergites 1 to 5 of male entirely grey-brown pruinescent or almost so; in female tergites 5 and 6 each pruinescent on anterior part only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834BD490DBF92D466" blockId="65.[121,749,839,2007]" box="[151,688,1280,1303]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656834BD490DBDF3D466" box="[151,209,1280,1303]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
. Height of cheek 0.28–0.34 of height of eye.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834BD4910BDEED4B6" blockId="65.[121,749,839,2007]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656834BD4910BDC6D445" box="[151,228,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Thorax</emphasis>
. As described for
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656835814910BF35D445" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[427,535,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbria">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656835814910BF35D445" box="[427,535,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. fimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Femora often with bristles less strongly developed than in
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656836604936BF9DD423" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[586,703,1339,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbria">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656836604936BF9DD423" box="[586,703,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. fimbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but variable; hind tibia with or without preapical dorsal bristle, with subapical spur minute or undifferentiated. Wing: apical section of vein 4 2.6–3.6 times as long as penultimate section.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656834BD49C0B874D773" blockId="65.[121,749,839,2007]" lastBlockId="65.[794,1422,840,1627]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656834BD49C0BDD8D495" box="[151,250,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Male postabdomen almost symmetrical; tergite 6 reduced to pair of small weak lateral sclerites; sternite 6 approximately symmetrical and encircling postabdomen, with pair of prominent, shining, subconical ventral processes, which are encircled and medially separated by band of heavier cuticle; area immediately behind sternite 6 (probably partly representing sternite 7) sclerotized on each side, but asymmetrically so; sternite 8 stouter than in related species, less narrowed posteriorly, with few small dorsal setulae and pair of very prominent posterior condyles, tubular for substantial part of length though ventral sclerotization; epandrium very large and bulbous, broadly tumid anterodorsally (in dried specimens usually appearing pointed in this region through partial collapse along largely membranous median dorsal line), broadly attached to protandrium, with exceptionally large dorsal subcircular membranous foramen at junction, with large desclerotized posterior region near anus (above cerci), with scattered small dorsal setulae, and with well-developed anteroventral bridge occupying c. 0.25 of total length of epandrium; hollow internal sclerite attached to inner surface of epandrial margin on each side of prehypandrial membrane near point of attachment of lateral hypandrial sclerite to epandrium; prehypandrial membrane with numerous short microtrichia, many of which are arranged in short transverse comb-like groups; surstylus broad basally, deeply bilobed, with both lobes directed anteriorly, shorter anterobasal lobe with several rather large setulae, distal lobe elongate, with small to minute setulae and subapical gibbosity; lateral hypandrial sclerite complex, with prominent processes, outer process with several setulae including large apical one; between lateral hypandrial sclerite and aedeagus on each side, a subelliptic process, which is probably attached basally to basiphallus; distiphallus compact, with terminal gonopore, with many filamentous processes on anterior and distal surfaces, which, unless displaced (as in
<figureCitation id="1368AFD36A04656830D54936B878D423" box="[1279,1370,1339,1362]" captionStart="Figs 142–145" captionStartId="66.[166,207,1098,1119]" captionTargetBox="[192,1449,160,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-10@66.[166,1466,148,1091]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figs 142–145. (142) Borboroides merzi, male postabdomen, right lateral view; scale = 0.1 mm.(143) Epandrium and associated structures of same, anteroventral view, setulae of epandrium omitted; scale = 0.1 mm. (144) Aedeagus and associated parts of same; scale = 0.05 mm. (145) Cerci of male of same, posterior view; scale 0.1 mm. aa, aedeagal apodeme; c, cercus; dp, distiphallus; e, epandrium; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; g, gonite; hi, hollow internal sclerite of hypandrium; ip, inner process of hypandrium; ss, surstylus; sy, protandrial synsternite; vp, ventral process (paired) of sternite 6." pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
), are neatly packed to give the impression of parallel ridges; cerci broad and very short, connected by narrow sclerotized bridge, with moderately developed setulae and with slight minutely setulose anteromedial convexity. Female postabdomen: tergite 6 and sternite 6 separate, each undivided; cercus slightly but distinctly thickened and rounded apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656837124A05B9EAD72B" blockId="65.[794,1422,840,1627]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656837124A05BE97D76E" box="[824,949,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Dimensions</emphasis>
. Total length,?
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A046568304E4A05B9C6D76E" box="[1124,1252,1544,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A04656831224A05B8ABD76E" box="[1288,1417,1544,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
; length of thorax,?
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A04656837CD4A28B9A0D74D" box="[999,1154,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.63 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A046568308C4A28B860D74D" box="[1190,1346,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.73 mm</quantity>
; length of wing,?
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A04656837BC4A4EB93BD72B" box="[918,1049,1603,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
,!
<quantity id="4CAB1EB36A046568306B4A4EB9E6D72B" box="[1089,1220,1603,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349E0DD6A04656B37304A70BC00D7E4" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656837304A70B803D79D" blockId="65.[794,1422,1661,1772]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656837304A70BE89D7E4" bold="true" box="[794,939,1661,1685]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A04656837944A70B9ADD7E5" box="[958,1167,1661,1684]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
: probably only cooler districts—few records.
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A046568301F4A96B8A8D7C3" box="[1077,1418,1691,1714]" country="Australia" name="Australian Capital Territory" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Australian Capital Territory</collectingRegion>
: Canberra–Brindabella district.
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A04656830AC4AB5B9CAD7BE" box="[1158,1256,1720,1743]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Victoria</collectingRegion>
: areas east of Melbourne.
<collectingRegion id="49977DB46A04656837B64AD8B924D79D" box="[924,1030,1749,1772]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
: east coast (single record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A046568301A4B1DB955D65B" blockId="65.[1072,1143,1808,1834]" box="[1072,1143,1808,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A046568301A4B1DB955D65B" bold="true" box="[1072,1143,1808,1834]" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A04656B37304B46BCEDD4DB" blockId="65.[794,1421,1867,2007]" lastBlockId="66.[166,794,1281,1685]" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">
Among species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A046568303D4B46B961D613" box="[1047,1091,1867,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A046568303D4B46B961D613" box="[1047,1091,1867,1890]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with the capitellum of the halter yellow,
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A04656837C94B65B91DD60E" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[995,1087,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A04656837C94B65B91DD60E" box="[995,1087,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="208">B. merzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the single broad shining zone on the postfrons and vestigial or indistinguishable anteroventral subapical spur on the hind tibia; also, in the male, by the very large epandrium, broadly connected to the protandrium and bulging at the junction so as to project posteriorly in the reflexed position (this condition apparent in dried specimens), and by numerous details of epandrial and hypandrial structure; in the female by the undivided tergite 6 with shining posterior margin and the apically gibbous cercus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2CE3DE6A07656B348C4847BFBDD5BB" pageId="66" pageNumber="209" startId="66.[166,207,1098,1119]" targetBox="[192,1449,160,1071]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A07656B348C4847BFBDD5BB" blockId="66.[166,1466,1098,1226]" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">
Figs 142–145. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B35104846BC7CD511" box="[314,350,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">142</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A07656B35414846BF39D511" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[363,539,1099,1120]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B35414846BF39D511" box="[363,539,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">Borboroides merzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male postabdomen, right lateral view; scale = 0.1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B301A4846B976D511" box="[1072,1108,1099,1120]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">143</emphasis>
) Epandrium and associated structures of same, anteroventral view, setulae of epandrium omitted; scale = 0.1 mm. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B37A44868BE90D50B" box="[910,946,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">144</emphasis>
) Aedeagus and associated parts of same; scale = 0.05 mm. (
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B34CB488DBC27D5E4" box="[225,261,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">145</emphasis>
) Cerci of male of same, posterior view; scale 0.1 mm.
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B370F488DBE1FD5E4" box="[805,829,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">aa</emphasis>
, aedeagal apodeme;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B3021488DB934D5E4" box="[1035,1046,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">c</emphasis>
, cercus;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B3044488DB9A4D5E4" box="[1134,1158,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">dp</emphasis>
, distiphallus;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B313B488DB83ED5E4" box="[1297,1308,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">e</emphasis>
, epandrium;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B31B4488DB897D5E4" box="[1438,1461,1152,1173]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">ea</emphasis>
, ejaculatory apodeme;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B35504896BCA4D5C1" box="[378,390,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">g</emphasis>
, gonite;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B35F04896BCCFD5C1" box="[474,493,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">hi</emphasis>
, hollow internal sclerite of hypandrium;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B375E4896BEA5D5C1" box="[884,903,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">ip</emphasis>
, inner process of hypandrium;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B309B4896B9E6D5C1" box="[1201,1220,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">ss</emphasis>
, surstylus;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B311B4896B867D5C1" box="[1329,1349,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">sy</emphasis>
, protandrial synsternite;
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B353148B8BC10D5BB" box="[283,306,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">vp</emphasis>
, ventral process (paired) of sternite 6.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A07656B34EF49BCBC13D74C" blockId="66.[166,794,1281,1685]" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="4C53C8D56A07656B34EF49BCBCA9D4B9" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="2007" box="[197,395,1457,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Heleomyzidae" genus="Borboroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merzi">
<emphasis id="B9276F446A07656B34EF49BCBCA9D4B9" box="[197,395,1457,1480]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">Borboroides merzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in small numbers around wombat dung baits. The Tidbinbilla Reserve was stocked with numerous native mammals when the
<typeStatus id="54E80DF46A07656B36CB49E6BE38D773" box="[737,794,1515,1538]" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">types</typeStatus>
were collected, but was largely destroyed by fire three months later.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BECB3566A07656B34EF4A4EBC00D7E4" blockId="66.[166,794,1281,1685]" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">
The specific epithet refers to Bernhard Merz, who collected what is now
<typeStatus id="54E80DF46A07656B35B64A6CBCE8D709" box="[412,458,1633,1656]" pageId="66" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
material and generously made it available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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