303 lines
26 KiB
XML
303 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="CDC970911FD95FC09D6CB3D00B1CFA84" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tsatsiai Leblanc & Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B4AC740-8648-44ED-87C8-84056641FEC4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019462" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B4AC740-8648-44ED-87C8-84056641FEC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDC970911FD95FC09D6CB3D00B1CFA84" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B4AC740-8648-44ED-87C8-84056641FEC4" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tsatsiai Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14A-I</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581777" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4053" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4053">-9.4053</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
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; 139 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo021. Deposited in UHIM.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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28 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂ Guadalcanal, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4041" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4041">-9.4041</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8628">159.8628</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo011 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4064" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4064">-9.4064</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8644" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8644">159.8644</geoCoordinate>
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; 167 m; trap FFSo14 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4067">-9.4067</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8647">159.8647</geoCoordinate>
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; 167 m; trap FFSo015 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4069" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4069">-9.4069</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; trap FFSo017 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4059">-9.4059</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8672">159.8672</geoCoordinate>
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; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4035" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4035">-9.4035</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8681" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8681">159.8681</geoCoordinate>
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; 85 m; trap FFSo026; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08671 • 1 ♂; Kolombangara, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0312">-8.0312</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.116">157.1160</geoCoordinate>
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; 348 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo053 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0297" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0297">-8.0297</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1166">157.1166</geoCoordinate>
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; 403 m; trap FFSo055 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0283" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0283">-8.0283</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1159">157.1159</geoCoordinate>
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; 426 m; trap FFSo056 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0218" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0218">-8.0218</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1150" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.115">157.1150</geoCoordinate>
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; 491 m; trap FFSo062 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0200" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.02">-8.0200</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1143">157.1143</geoCoordinate>
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; 508 m; trap FFSo063 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0190" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.019">-8.0190</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1133" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1133">157.1133</geoCoordinate>
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; 520 m; trap FFSo064 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0181">-8.0181</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1129" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1129">157.1129</geoCoordinate>
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; 518 m; trap FFSo065 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0181" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0181">-8.0181</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1134" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1134">157.1134</geoCoordinate>
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; 526 m; trap FFSo066 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0157" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0157">-8.0157</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1118" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1118">157.1118</geoCoordinate>
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; 506 m; trap FFSo067 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0150" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.015">-8.0150</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1143">157.1143</geoCoordinate>
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; 523 m; trap FFSo068 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0327" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0327">-8.0327</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1159">157.1159</geoCoordinate>
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; 333 m; trap FFSo070 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0356" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0356">-8.0356</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1193" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1193">157.1193</geoCoordinate>
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; 352 m; trap FFSo077 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0357" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0357">-8.0357</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.12">157.1200</geoCoordinate>
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; 352 m; trap FFSo078. Fifteen of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, seven at WFBM, four at USNM, and two at BSI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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The broad orange-brown medial marking on the scutum uniquely defines
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera tsatsiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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within the genus, where all other species have either a yellow mark or no mark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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We obtained two COI sequences that are most similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuruta & White" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera hantanae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera hantanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tsuruta & White but at 10.79% pairwise distance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14A</figureCitation>
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). Height 2.00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 (SD) (1.87-2.13) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 (0.93-1.07) mm long and 1.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.06 (1.47-1.63) times as long as broad; fulvous with red-brown microtrichia on anteromedial hump; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fuscous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of large oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 (0.53-0.67) mm. Gena fulvous, with small dark fuscous subocular spot and a black seta. Occiput fulvous; a row of 6-9 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and flagellum fuscous with fulvous on inner surface; a strong black dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.20-0.30) mm; 0.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.27-0.37) mm; 0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05 (0.80-0.93) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera tsatsiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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head and scutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C-G</emphasis>
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abdomen variants
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">I</emphasis>
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wing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14B</figureCitation>
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). Scutum dark fuscous with orange-brown ventral to and narrowly anterior to lateral postsutural vitta, narrowly englobing notopleural suture, between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, and as a medial band starting before notopleural suture and enlarged posteriorly to cover entire posterior margin region of scutum. Pleural areas black except orange-brown anepisternum and proepisternum. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe (or may be anteriorly to entirely orange-brown), notopleuron; moderately broad paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta ending at intra-alar seta posteriorly; moderately broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin slightly convex, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a small transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of anatergite and katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum orange-brown, and yellow ventrally and narrowly on dorsolateral surface. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581777" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">15</figureCitation>
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). All legs entirely fulvous with hind femur and fore tarsomeres II-IV fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581777" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera tsatsiai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14I</figureCitation>
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). Length 7.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.3 (6.6-7.5) mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; light fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, not expanded at apex and ending mid distance between apex of R4+5 and medial vein, a diffuse broad fuscous cross band along r-m crossvein, continuing in straight line through discal medial (dm) cell and reaching wing margin at level of CuA1, and a broad fuscous anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe moderately developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14C-H</figureCitation>
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). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II with tergite I black and tergite II orange-brown with or without a small basal black triangular and two small sublateral black markings. Tergites III-V orange-brown with broad medial longitudinal black stripe reaching apex of tergite V and extended apically along entire lateral margins of tergite V, and two broad sublateral stripes covering tergite III (may be interrupted on that tergite) and continuing on tergite IV and along lateral margins on tergite V. Dark marking variable and may cover almost all of tergites III-V (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Bactrocera tsatsiai sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C-G abdomen variants H male genitalia I wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581776" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">14C-G</figureCitation>
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). Ceromata on tergite V dark fuscous. Abdominal sternites fulvous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Zingerone.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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The epithet
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera tsatsiai</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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is a noun in genitive case, referring to the personal name Francis Tsatsia, a long-time colleague, friend, co-author of the present publication, and currently the director of Biosecurity Solomon Islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera tsatsiai" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsatsiai">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera tsatsiai</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was included as
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
spnSol05 in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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|
</treatment>
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</document> |