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<mods:title id="F982849B122B80FEAA582A6F1F511772">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B9D7AB5D66B5BD0594CB5384F91D59D">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA1C6237E64A5C2C3524B1BF93831AD9">Ahmad, Syed Kamran</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="CD39879E2B4E4921FF5B675C5101FAA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4498707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177208055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4498707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4E4921FF5B675C5101FAA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD39879E2B4E4921FF5B675C5101FAA4" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4E4922FF5B675C51E4F871" box="[151,676,1907,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B675C51E4F871" blockId="37.[151,676,1907,1970]" box="[151,676,1907,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="1E6781E42B4E4922FF5B675C51E4F871" bold="true" box="[151,676,1907,1934]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FF5B675C51E4F871" ID-CoL="72X6D" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[151,676,1907,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B675C51E4F871" bold="true" box="[151,676,1907,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B675C52BDF871" bold="true" box="[151,509,1907,1934]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Melanostoma bituberculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FDC2675B51DCF871" author="Loew, H." box="[526,668,1908,1934]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref37387" refString="Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera. [part]. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger. Stockholm, 14 (1857), 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4E4922FF5B67B753B9F84D" box="[151,249,1944,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B67B753B9F84D" blockId="37.[151,676,1907,1970]" box="[151,249,1944,1970]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
(
<figureCitation id="DDAB2A0D2B4E4922FF6C67B753B1F84D" box="[160,241,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1131,1155]" captionTargetBox="[363,1223,596,1104]" captionTargetId="figure-126@38.[359,1229,453,1107]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 43. Habitus of Melanostoma bituberculatum (Loew, 1858). Female, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411225/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="452F36882B4E4922FF5B67F35101F80A" blockId="37.[151,577,2012,2037]" box="[151,577,2012,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitation id="C43110992B4E4922FF5B67F3517DF80A" author="Loew, H." box="[151,573,2012,2037]" page="379" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4E4922FF5B67F3517DF80A" authority="Loew, 1858: 379" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,573,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4E4922FF5B67F352C9F80B" box="[151,393,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Syrphus bituberculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4E4922FE4367F2517DF80A" author="Loew, H." box="[399,573,2012,2037]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref37387" refString="Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera. [part]. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger. Stockholm, 14 (1857), 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858: 379</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF5B60B95217FF06" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF5B60B952D8FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,408,150,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4D4921FE5360B853B3FF2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038458" collectingDate="2013-04-20" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4D4921FE5360B85284FF4E" box="[415,452,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4D4921FE0360B85141FF4E" box="[463,513,151,177]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B4D4921FDC760B8510BFF4E" box="[523,587,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B4D4921FD9A60B851B8FF4E" box="[598,760,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hay Al-Nusub</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="404F60532B4D4921FCCB60B850C8FF4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4E4921FF5B675C5101FAA4:404F60532B4D4921FCCB60B850C8FF4E" box="[775,904,151,177]" county="Abha" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" name="Abha Farm" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="'Asir">Abha Farm</location>
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4D4921FC4360B8509EFF4E" box="[911,990,151,177]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Centre</collectingRegion>
),
<date id="312E10482B4D4921FC3D60B8572AFF4E" box="[1009,1130,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-04-20">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4D4921FC3D60B8572AFF4E" box="[1009,1130,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-04-20">20.iv.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B4D4921FBBA60B85643FF4E" box="[1142,1283,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4D4921FAC360B856DCFF4E" box="[1295,1436,151,177]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4D4921FF53609453ABFF2A" box="[159,235,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4D4921FECD60945062FF2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038396" box="[257,802,186,213]" collectingDate="2013-05-01" collectingDateMax="2013-05-25" collectingDateMin="2013-05-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Abha Farm" municipality="Hay Al-Nusub" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4D4921FECD60945265FF2A" box="[257,293,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4D4921FEF860945218FF2A" box="[308,344,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same locality but
<date id="312E10482B4D4921FDFF609551FDFF2A" box="[563,701,186,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4D4921FDFF609551FDFF2A" box="[563,701,186,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-05-01" valueMax="2013-05-25" valueMin="2013-05-01">125.v.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4D4921FD026094505AFF2A" box="[718,794,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B4D4921FCE360945213FF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038344" collectingDate="2010-10-14" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="W. Turubah &amp; H. Al Dhafer" location="Al-Baha" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Bahah">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B4D4921FCE360945012FF2A" box="[815,850,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B4D4921FCAD60945083FF2A" box="[865,963,187,213]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="Al Bahah" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Al-Baha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4D4921FC0360945717FF2A" box="[975,1111,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">W. Turubah</collectorName>
, sweeping,
<date id="312E10482B4D4921FB1260945610FF2A" box="[1246,1360,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-10-14">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B4D4921FB1260945610FF2A" box="[1246,1360,187,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-10-14">14.x.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B4D4921FA92609453A5FF06" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. Al Dhafer</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B4D4921FF3860F0520BFF06" box="[244,331,223,249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">KSMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4D4921FF0B612D566CFE9A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF0B612D566CFE9A" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF0B612D5221FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FD65612C507FFEE2" box="[681,831,259,285]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FB84612C5797FEE2" box="[1096,1239,259,285]" name="South Africa" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and is further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FEE9610852C7FEBE" box="[293,391,295,321]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FE5D6108529DFEBE" box="[401,477,295,321]" name="Kenya" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FE2B61085130FEBE" box="[487,624,295,321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FDB561085050FEBE" box="[633,784,295,321]" name="Mozambique" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FCD5610850C1FEBE" box="[793,897,295,321]" name="Tanzania" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FC4761085086FEBE" box="[907,966,295,321]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zaire</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FC3661085732FEBE" box="[1018,1138,295,321]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FBB3610856D7FEBE" author="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R." box="[1151,1431,295,321]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="488 - 510" refId="ref40306" refString="Smith, K. G. V. &amp; Vockeroth, J. R. (1980) 38. Family Syrphidae. In: Crosskey R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afro- tropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 488 - 510." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith &amp; Vockeroth 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FF5B61645223FE9A" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[151,355,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
). Within the Arabian Peninsula previously known only from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B4D4921FBC661645718FE9A" box="[1034,1112,331,357]" name="Yemen" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FBAB61645661FE9A" author="Smit, J. T. &amp; van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R." box="[1127,1313,331,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. &amp; Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
Smit
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FB6961645796FE9A" box="[1189,1238,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B4D4921FF0B61405101FAA4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF0B614052FDFE52" blockId="38.[151,1436,150,429]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF0B6140527BFE76" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FE8F61405102FE76" author="Kassebeer, C. F." box="[323,578,367,393]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref36884" refString="Kassebeer, C. F. (2000) Zur Identitat von Melanostoma bituberculatum Loew, 1858 (Diptera: Syrphidae), nebst der Beschreibung einer verwandten Art. Dipteron, 3 (2), 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="2000">Kassebeer (2000: 174)</bibRefCitation>
provided features of the male and female abdomen, inner and outer postgonite of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4D4921FF2A61BC52F6FE52" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1858" box="[230,438,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF2A61BC52F6FE52" box="[230,438,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">M. bituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11EF66002B4D4921FF5B64445770FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411225" box="[151,1072,1131,1155]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411225/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1131,1155]" targetBox="[363,1223,596,1104]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF5B64445770FB7C" blockId="38.[151,1072,1131,1155]" box="[151,1072,1131,1155]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF5B64445260FB7C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1131,1155]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4D4921FE5B64445013FB7C" authority="(Loew, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[407,851,1131,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Melanostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculatum">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FE5B64445181FB7C" box="[407,705,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Melanostoma bituberculatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FD026444500BFB7C" author="Loew, H." box="[718,843,1131,1155]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="337 - 383" refId="ref37387" refString="Loew, H. (1858) Bidrag till kannedomen om Afrikas Diptera. [part]. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlinger. Stockholm, 14 (1857), 337 - 383." type="journal article" year="1858">Loew, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF5B64FA515BFB10" blockId="38.[151,539,1237,1263]" box="[151,539,1237,1263]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF5B64FA515BFB10" bold="true" box="[151,539,1237,1263]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4D4921FF2264FA515BFB10" authority="Shannon" authorityName="Shannon" box="[238,539,1237,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Monoceromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FF2264FA52E5FB10" bold="true" box="[238,421,1237,1263]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monoceromyia</emphasis>
Shannon
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452F36882B4D4921FF5B65325101FAA4" blockId="38.[151,1436,1309,1372]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4D4921FEDE653152FAFAC8" box="[274,442,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Monoceromyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FEDE653152FAFAC8" box="[274,442,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Monoceromyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains 73 species and is found in all regions (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4D4921FC1E653257CFFAC8" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[978,1167,1309,1335]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="71 - 77" refId="ref40912" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2013) A new afrotropical Cerioidine flower fly with an overview of the group (Ditera: Syrphidae: Cerioidini). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 149, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="2013">Thompson 2013</bibRefCitation>
). See above under
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4D4921FAAD65315206FAA4" authority="Rafinesque" authorityName="Rafinesque" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4D4921FAAD65315381FAA4" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceriana</emphasis>
Rafinesque
</taxonomicName>
for more information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>