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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4C4920FF5B675153BCF867" bold="true" box="[151,252,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paragus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4C4920FEC167525143F867" bold="true" box="[269,515,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pandasyophthalmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4C4920FDD9675251C5F867" bold="true" box="[533,645,1917,1944]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abrogans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4C4920FD406751509BF867" author="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P." box="[652,987,1918,1944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="272 - 278" refId="ref36081" refString="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1971) Quatre species nouvelles de Paragus (Diptera: Syrphidae) de la region palearctique occidentale. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 43, 272 - 278." type="journal article" year="1971">Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B4C4920FF5B67CF50F8F807" ID-CoL="89MVP" authority="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1971: 272 - 278" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityPageNumber="272 - 278" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,952,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans" subGenus="Pandasyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4C4920FF5B67CF53ADF808" box="[151,237,2016,2039]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Paragus</emphasis>
(
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B4C4920FE1467CF5177F807" box="[472,567,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">abrogans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B4C4920FDF167CF50F8F807" author="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P." box="[573,952,2016,2040]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="272 - 278" refId="ref36081" refString="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1971) Quatre species nouvelles de Paragus (Diptera: Syrphidae) de la region palearctique occidentale. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 43, 272 - 278." type="journal article" year="1971">Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1971: 272278</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFF5B67A55207F85D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1930,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 4546.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B43492FFE0C67A457C3F85D" ID-CoL="89MVP" authority="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1971" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityYear="1971" box="[448,1155,1930,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans" subGenus="Pandasyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFE0C67A45156F85D" box="[448,534,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Paragus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFDE967A551B2F85D" box="[549,754,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pandasyophthalmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFCCE67A55021F85D" box="[770,865,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">abrogans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B43492FFCA467A557C3F85D" author="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P." box="[872,1155,1930,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="272 - 278" refId="ref36081" refString="Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1971) Quatre species nouvelles de Paragus (Diptera: Syrphidae) de la region palearctique occidentale. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 43, 272 - 278." type="journal article" year="1971">Goeldlin de Tiefenau, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFB4167A557E6F85D" bold="true" box="[1165,1190,1930,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">45</emphasis>
) Male, lateral view,
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B43492FFAB667A556D3F85D" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1930,1954]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">46</emphasis>
) Female, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFF5B60B952DAFF4F" bold="true" box="[151,410,150,176]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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, same locality but
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</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B42492EFE1760F052C7FEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038404" collectingDate="2013-11-01" collectingDateMax="2013-11-20" collectingDateMin="2013-11-01" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Hay Al-Sad" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B42492EFE1760F052BFFF06" box="[475,511,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="8754F86A2B42492EFDC760F0517DFF06" box="[523,573,223,249]" country="Saudi Arabia" name="'Asir" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Asir</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B42492EFD8B60F051C7FF06" box="[583,647,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B42492EFD5E60F05089FF06" box="[658,969,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B42492EFC1960F0571CFF06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4C492EFF5B6751529DFD56:404F60532B42492EFC1960F0571CFF06" box="[981,1116,223,249]" county="Abha" municipality="Madenate Al-Ameer Sultan" name="Hay Al-Sad" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="'Asir">Hay Al-Sad</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B42492EFBAB60F057BDFF06" box="[1127,1277,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-11-01" valueMax="2013-11-20" valueMin="2013-11-01">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B42492EFBAB60F057BDFF06" box="[1127,1277,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-11-01" valueMax="2013-11-20" valueMin="2013-11-01">120.xi.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B42492EFAC660F056D8FF06" box="[1290,1432,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B42492EFF5B612C5264FEE2" box="[151,292,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B42492EFEFF612C523FFEE2" box="[307,383,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B42492EFE5E612C562CFEE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038340" box="[402,1388,259,285]" collectingDate="2013-06-10" collectingDateMax="2013-07-09" collectingDateMin="2013-06-10" collectionCode="CERS" collectorName="H. A. Dawah" county="Abha" location="Bani Mazen" municipality="Al-Souda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="'Asir">
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B42492EFE5E612C52F7FEE2" box="[402,439,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="AC4E4E042B42492EFE0E612C5142FEE2" box="[450,514,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Abha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54BACF22B42492EFDC7612C5139FEE2" box="[523,633,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Al-Souda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="404F60532B42492EFD48612C504FFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B4C492EFF5B6751529DFD56:404F60532B42492EFD48612C504FFEE2" box="[644,783,259,285]" county="Abha" municipality="Al-Souda" name="Bani Mazen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="'Asir">Bani Mazen</location>
,
<date id="312E10482B42492EFCD6612C5097FEE2" box="[794,983,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-06-10" valueMax="2013-07-09" valueMin="2013-06-10">
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B42492EFCD6612C5097FEE2" box="[794,983,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-06-10" valueMax="2013-07-09" valueMin="2013-06-10">10.vi.-9.vii.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="9CD14E9F2B42492EFC2F612C5731FEE2" box="[995,1137,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="E865535E2B42492EFBB0612C5649FEE2" box="[1148,1289,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">H.A. Dawah</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B42492EFAD4612C5624FEE2" box="[1304,1380,259,285]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CERS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B42492EFF0B61095676FE9A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="452F36882B42492EFF0B61095676FE9A" blockId="41.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFF0B61095221FEBF" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
This is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFD6161085003FEBE" box="[685,835,295,321]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
. It was described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFB836108573CFEBE" box="[1103,1148,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Polur) and is further recorded from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFEE46164523AFE9A" box="[296,378,331,357]" name="Greece" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFE49616452F5FE9A" box="[389,437,331,357]" name="Iran" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFE0C61645103FE9A" box="[448,579,331,357]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFD82616451FFFE9A" box="[590,703,331,357]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFD066164505BFE9A" box="[714,795,331,357]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFCE961645080FE9A" box="[805,960,331,357]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
and Uzbeckistan (
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFB436164566BFE9A" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1167,1323,331,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B42492EFF0B6140529DFD56" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="452F36882B42492EFF0B6140529DFD56" blockId="41.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFF0B61405274FE76" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Remarks</emphasis>
. The biology of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFE3A6140503BFE76" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityYear="1971" box="[502,891,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans" subGenus="Pandasyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFE3A6140514BFE77" box="[502,523,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFDD161405040FE76" box="[541,768,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pandasyophthalmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFCDE6140503BFE76" box="[786,891,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">abrogans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown. This species was erroneously synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFE8561BC511CFE51" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" box="[329,604,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFE8561BC52A4FE52" box="[329,484,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rufocinctus</emphasis>
(Brunetti)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFD4461BC50ACFE52" author="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Ghorpade, K." box="[648,1004,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref41071" refString="Thompson, F. C. &amp; Ghorpade, K. (1992) A new coffee aphid predator, with notes on other Oriental species of Paragus (Diptera: Syrphidae). Colemania, 5, 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1992">Thompson &amp; Ghorpadé (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFC3561BC5670FE52" author="Claussen, C. &amp; Weipert, J." box="[1017,1328,403,429]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref34369" refString="Claussen, C. &amp; Weipert, J. (2004) Notes on the subgenus Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus) (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Nepal, with the description of a new species. Volucella, 7, 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Claussen &amp; Weipert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided the most comprehensive and reliable key separating this species from other European
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFBA461985787FE2F" authorityName="Latreille. Smith &amp; Vockeroth" authorityYear="1980" box="[1128,1223,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFBA461985787FE2F" box="[1128,1223,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paragus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFAC4619853B0FE0A" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pandasyophthalmus</emphasis>
species). Vujic
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFE6961F4529EFE0A" box="[421,478,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(1998) and
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFDA561F450DEFE0A" author="Claussen, C. &amp; Weipert, J." box="[617,926,475,501]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="75 - 88" refId="ref34369" refString="Claussen, C. &amp; Weipert, J. (2004) Notes on the subgenus Paragus (Pandasyopthalmus) (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Nepal, with the description of a new species. Volucella, 7, 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Claussen &amp; Weipert (2004)</bibRefCitation>
provided figures of the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFA4461F45240FDE6" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFA4461F45240FDE6" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. abrogans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFEF061D05299FDE6" box="[316,473,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocinctus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFEF061D05299FDE6" box="[316,473,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. rufocinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which clearly separated the two species. Also
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFBCD61D057EBFDE6" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1025,1195,511,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
disagreed with
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFAAA61D053A2FDC2" author="Peck, L. V." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck (1988)</bibRefCitation>
who considered
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFE6A620C516CFDC2" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityYear="1971" box="[422,556,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFE6A620C516CFDC2" box="[422,556,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. abrogans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFD36620C5742FDC2" authority="Grimmerthal" authorityName="Grimmerthal" box="[762,1026,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFD36620C5028FDC2" box="[762,872,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. albipes</emphasis>
Grimmerthal
</taxonomicName>
(described from
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFB0B620C565BFDC2" box="[1223,1307,547,573]" name="Estonia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Estonia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B42492EFA99620C56DDFDC2" box="[1365,1437,547,573]" name="Latvia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Latvia</collectingCountry>
and not subsequently cited elsewhere), as this synonymy had no explanation or justification. In consequence
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFA8B626853A2FD7A" author="Speight, M. C. D." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFEA4624451A9FD7A" authorityName="Goeldlin de Tiefenau" authorityYear="1971" box="[360,745,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abrogans" subGenus="Pandasyophthalmus">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFEA46244523EFD7B" box="[360,382,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFE4162445130FD7A" box="[397,624,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pandasyophthalmus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFD4C624451A9FD7A" box="[640,745,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">abrogans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a distinct species and not a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B42492EFAFC624456DCFD7A" box="[1328,1436,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B42492EFAFC624456DCFD7A" box="[1328,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. albipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B42492EFE8262A0529AFD56" author="Peck, L. V." box="[334,474,655,681]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck (1988)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>