325 lines
32 KiB
XML
325 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6CC6FD170E1F4FAE57BAA7F9C25A38B3">An overview of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46765E8C1806E5A10DA6EB01DDF343EF">Dawah, Hassan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC8E761CC9D9619B0A7BD98104330081">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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(
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.
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<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B40492CFF5B670D52DAF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,410,1826,1852]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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(
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,
|
||
<date id="312E10482B40492CFD7F6744505FF87A" box="[691,799,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1982-11-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B40492CFD7F6744505FF87A" box="[691,799,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1982-11-03">3.xi.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sweeping
|
||
<collectorName id="E865535E2B40492CFC506744575AF87A" box="[924,1050,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E865535E2B40492CFB8C674457E7F87A" box="[1088,1191,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S.Tilkian</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B40492CFB7B6744564EF87A" box="[1207,1294,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F5F83CD52B40492CFAEE674457E4F856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3029038446" collectingDate="1982-03-08" collectionCode="KSMA" collectorName="A. Talhouk & S. Tilkian" location="Al Kharj" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="'Asir">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5396FD012B40492CFAEE67445607F87A" box="[1314,1351,1899,1925]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Al-Riyadh,
|
||
<location id="404F60532B40492CFF1667A05200F856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD39879E2B40492AFF5B665B57E8FB8F:404F60532B40492CFF1667A05200F856" box="[218,320,1935,1961]" name="Al Kharj" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="'Asir">Al Kharj</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="82689B6D2B40492CFE8767A052CEF856" box="[331,398,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="km" value="80.0">80km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="E865535E2B40492CFE5567A0516EF856" box="[409,558,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Al-Riyadh</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="312E10482B40492CFDF567A051E7F856" box="[569,679,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1982-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="216AE9A02B40492CFDF567A051E7F856" box="[569,679,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1982-03-08">8.iii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<collectorName id="E865535E2B40492CFCE467A050E5F856" box="[808,933,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. Talhouk</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E865535E2B40492CFC0567A05776F856" box="[969,1078,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. Tilkian</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2381AE4D2B40492CFB8967A057DCF856" box="[1093,1180,1935,1961]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="11EF66002B47492BFF5B67AA538EF83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411235/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1925,1949]" targetBox="[159,1432,292,1898]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B47492BFF5B67AA538EF83E" blockId="44.[151,1436,1925,1985]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFF5B67AA5208F862" bold="true" box="[151,328,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 50–51.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B47492BFE0967A9509CF862" authority="Macquart, 1842" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" box="[453,988,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borbonicus" subGenus="Afroparagus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFE0967A9515BF862" box="[453,539,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Paragus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFDE067AA51EBF862" box="[556,683,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Afroparagus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFD7067AA506EF862" box="[700,814,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">borbonicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B47492BFCFA67AA509CF862" author="Macquart, J." box="[822,988,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="65 - 200" refId="ref37462" refString="Macquart, J. (1842) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. 4. M e moires de la Societe des Science, de I'Agriculture et des Arts a- Lille, 4, 1841 (1), 65 - 200." type="journal article" year="1842">Macquart, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFC2467AA5741F862" bold="true" box="[1000,1025,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">50</emphasis>
|
||
) Male, lateral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B47492BFB1767AA57B4F862" bold="true" box="[1243,1268,1925,1949]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">51</emphasis>
|
||
) Female, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="11EF66002B46492AFF5B6374571CFC8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4411237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4411237" box="[151,1116,859,884]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4411237/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,859,883]" targetBox="[378,1223,243,832]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B46492AFF5B6374571CFC8B" blockId="45.[151,1116,859,884]" box="[151,1116,859,884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFF5B63745260FC8B" bold="true" box="[151,288,859,884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82904D0B2B46492AFE5B637350D5FC8B" authority="Wiedemann, 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[407,917,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compeditus" subGenus="Paragus">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFE5B637352ADFC8C" box="[407,493,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paragus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFE3763735111FC8C" box="[507,593,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Paragus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFDAC63735193FC8B" box="[608,723,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">compeditus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFD15637350D5FC8B" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[729,917,860,884]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 684" refId="ref41992" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) s. n. Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten [concl.]. Hamm, 2, i-xii + 1 - 684." type="book chapter" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B46492AFF0B638D5638FBB3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B46492AFF0B638D5638FBB3" blockId="45.[151,1437,930,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFF0B638D5221FC43" bold="true" box="[199,353,930,956]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species was previously recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFC9F638D50A6FC43" box="[851,998,930,956]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFBDF638D5602FC43" author="Walker, D. H. & Pittaway, A. R." box="[1043,1346,930,956]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref41785" refString="Walker, D. H. & Pittaway, A. R. (1987) Insects of Eastern Arabia. Textbook. published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd., London, 175 pp." type="book" year="1987">Walker & Pittaway (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFA9C638D5231FC1F" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1377 - 1393" refId="ref35171" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Abdel-Dayem, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M. (2018) A contribution to the knowledge of fly fauna in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records and an account of flies identified from Rawdhats, Riyadh Region, with biogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 52 (21 - 22), 1377 - 1393. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2018.1456575" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFF2863E85256FC1F" box="[228,278,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFEB163E951DBFC1F" author="El-Hawagry, M. S. & Al Dhafer, H. M. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S." box="[381,667,966,992]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="17 - 43" refId="ref35260" refString="El-Hawagry, M. S., Al Dhafer, H. M. & Abdel-Dayem, M. S. (2019) On the fly fauna of the central region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: new country records from Riyadh region, with a list of associated fly species and zoogeographical remarks (Insecta: Diptera). Journal of Natural History, 53 (1 - 2), 17 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1568601" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
El-Hawagry
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFDC163E8517FFC1F" box="[525,575,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFC6D63E95740FC1F" box="[929,1024,966,992]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and has also been recorded from the Palaearctic Region:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFEB563C55145FBFB" box="[377,517,1002,1028]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFDF863C5513AFBFB" box="[564,634,1002,1028]" name="China" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFD4963C55199FBFB" box="[645,729,1002,1028]" name="Cyprus" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFD2963C5506BFBFB" box="[741,811,1002,1028]" name="Egypt" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFCFB63C55027FBFB" box="[823,871,1002,1028]" name="Iran" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFCBF63C550E7FBFB" box="[883,935,1002,1028]" name="Italy" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Kazakstan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFBFB63C557FAFBFB" box="[1079,1210,1002,1028]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFB0A63C55677FBFB" box="[1222,1335,1002,1028]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFA8E63C556D8FBFB" box="[1346,1432,1002,1028]" name="Tunisia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFF5B642153A8FBD7" box="[151,232,1038,1064]" name="Turkey" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFF3F64215210FBD7" box="[243,336,1038,1064]" name="Ukraine" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFE976421529DFBD7" box="[347,477,1038,1064]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Afrotropical Region; Mascarene Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFC79642150BCFBD7" box="[949,1020,1038,1064]" name="Oman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFBCB642157DBFBD7" box="[1031,1179,1038,1064]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3D8776182B46492AFB196421564FFBD7" box="[1237,1295,1038,1064]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">UAE</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFAD1642156D7FBD7" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1309,1431,1038,1064]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref38699" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Vol. 8. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230." type="book" year="1988">Peck 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFF5B641D526FFBB3" author="Dirickx, H. G." box="[151,303,1074,1100]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref34867" refString="Dirickx, H. G. (1994) Atlas des dipteres syrphides de la region mediterraneenne. I'nstitut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 317 pp." type="book" year="1994">Dirickx 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFEF6641D5143FBB3" author="Whittington, A. E." box="[314,515,1074,1100]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="579 - 607" refId="ref41868" refString="Whittington, A. E. (2003) The Afrotropical Syrphidae fauna: an assessment. Studia dipterologica, 10 (2), 579 - 607." type="journal article" year="2003">Whittington 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFDC3641D51B7FBB3" author="Naderloo, M. & Pashaei, S. & Taghaddosi, M. V." box="[527,759,1074,1100]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="313 - 323" refId="ref38250" refString="Naderloo, M., Pashaei, S. & Taghaddosi, M. V. (2011) Faunistic study on hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in the eastern part of Zanjan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 4 (4), 313 - 323." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Naderloo
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFDB2641C51EFFBB3" box="[638,687,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFCCF641D5745FBB2" author="Khosravian, Z. & Sadeghi, H. & Ssymank, A." box="[771,1029,1074,1101]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref36925" refString="Khosravian, Z., Sadeghi, H. & Ssymank, A. (2015) Hover-flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Kerman Province, Iran. Far Eastern Entomologist, 290, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Khosravian
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFC47641C50FCFBB3" box="[907,956,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFBDD641D5787FBB3" author="Smit, J. T. & van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R." box="[1041,1223,1074,1100]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40237" refString="Smit, J. T., van Harten, A. & Ketelaar, R. (2017) Order Diptera, family Syrphidae the hoverflies of the Arabian Peninsula. In: van Harten, A. (Eds.), Arthropod fauna of the UAE. Vol. 6. Department of the President's Affairs, Abu Dhabi, pp. 572 - 612." type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Smit
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFB81641C57C5FBB3" box="[1101,1157,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFB1F641D562CFBB3" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1235,1388,1074,1100]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D8A65032B46492AFF0B647957E8FB8F" box="[199,1192,1110,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="452F36882B46492AFF0B647957E8FB8F" blockId="45.[151,1437,930,1136]" box="[199,1192,1110,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="77E4EA9A2B46492AFF0B6479527BFB8F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1110,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species flies among vegetation in areas of high humidity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="21014B792B46492AFBCC647957DCFB8F" author="Speight, M. C. D." box="[1024,1180,1110,1136]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref40366" refString="Speight, M. C. D. (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae (Diptera), 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Vol. 104. Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 313 pp." type="book" year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |