treatments-xml/data/9C/E9/77/9CE9774A3CC257938146E81A2287BA17.xml
2024-06-21 12:45:28 +02:00

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55363ec2-c6f9-401f-9da6-40d409e15f3e" ID-PMC="PMC7835193" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1011-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="63A73C613D00523B83012E9A6F0578E4" ID-PubMed="33551651" ID-ZooBank="8CCD5721D1FE47F2BBEC08D80E4ACA22" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1011-73" checkinTime="1611008257441" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cambra, Roberto A., Queiros, Caroline Nepomuceno, Deus, Jean P. Alves De, Williams, Kevin A., Bartholomay, Pedro R., Iantas, Jucelia, Nether, Michele C., Nishida, Kenji, Anino, Yostin J., Saavedra, Daisy &amp; Buschini, Maria L. Tunes" docDate="2021" docId="9CE9774A3CC257938146E81A2287BA17" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1011: 73-84" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1011" docPubDate="2021-01-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944" docTitle="Xystromutilla turrialba Casal 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="63A73C613D00523B83012E9A6F0578E4" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="63A73C613D00523B83012E9A6F0578E4" masterDocTitle="Description of the male of Xystromutilla bucki Suarez, 1960 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae), including new information on the biology of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668149721301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Description of the male of Xystromutilla bucki Suarez, 1960 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae), including new information on the biology of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cambra, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild, Estafeta Universitaria Apartado 00017, Universidad de Panama, Panama 0824, Panama</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cambramiup60@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Queiros, Caroline Nepomuceno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia e Ecologia de Vespas e Abelhas, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Simeao Camargo Varela de Sa 03, Vila Carli, 85040 - 080, Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Deus, Jean P. Alves De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia e Ecologia de Vespas e Abelhas, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Simeao Camargo Varela de Sa 03, Vila Carli, 85040 - 080, Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3429-6455</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica, Av. Jose Ruschi n ° 4, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Iantas, Jucelia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Centro Universitario de Uniao da Vitoria - UNIUV - Avenida Bento Munhoz da Rocha Neto, 3856,84600 - 000, Uniao da Vitoria (PR), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nether, Michele C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Parana, Campus Pontal do Parana, Centro de Estudos do Mar Avenida Beira-mar, s / n CEP: 83255976 Pontal do Sul, Pontal do Parana, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Collaborator, Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Costa Rica; and Estacion Biologica Monteverde (EBM), Monteverde, Puntarenas, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Anino, Yostin J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8870-8155</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild, Estafeta Universitaria Apartado 00017, Universidad de Panama, Panama 0824, Panama</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yostin0660@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saavedra, Daisy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo de Invertebrados G. B. Fairchild, Estafeta Universitaria Apartado 00017, Universidad de Panama, Panama 0824, Panama</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Buschini, Maria L. Tunes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Biologia e Ecologia de Vespas e Abelhas, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, Rua Simeao Camargo Varela de Sa 03, Vila Carli, 85040 - 080, Guarapuava, Parana, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1011</mods:number>
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1011-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8CCD5721D1FE47F2BBEC08D80E4ACA22</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177006847" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9CE9774A3CC257938146E81A2287BA17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9CE9774A3CC257938146E81A2287BA17" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9CE9774A-3CC2-5793-8146-E81A2287BA17" authority="Casal, 1969" authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Xystromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystromutilla turrialba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialba">Xystromutilla turrialba Casal, 1969</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Xystromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystromutilla turrialba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialba">Xystromutilla turrialba</taxonomicName>
Casal, 1969, Physis 29: 47, holotype female, Turrialba, Costa Rica, USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
(81 specimens, MIUP):
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
, Barro Colorado Island: iv.2001, 15 males; v.2001, 5 males; v.2002, 2 males; vi.2002, 5 males; vii.2002, 1 male; iii.2003, 14 males, 1 female; iv.2003, 27 males, 1 female; v.2003, 5 males; ii.2004, 2 males; iv.2004, 2 males; v.2004, 1 male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama (
<bibRefCitation author="Casal, OH" journalOrPublisher="Physis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="47 - 50" refId="B18" refString="Casal, OH, 1969. Sobre Xystromutilla Andre, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). Physis 29: 47 - 50" title="Sobre Xystromutilla Andre, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae)." volume="29" year="1969">Casal 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="463 - 478" refId="B14" refString="Cambra, RA, Quintero, D, 2004. New species of Xystromutilla Andre (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and the first illustrated key for the males of the genus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 130 (4): 463 - 478" title="New species of Xystromutilla Andre (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and the first illustrated key for the males of the genus." volume="130" year="2004">Cambra and Quintero 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="seasonal and annual abundance">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Seasonal and annual abundance.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
A total of 81 specimens of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Xystromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystromutilla turrialba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Xystromutilla turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(79 males and 2 females) were captured over six continuous sampling years (2001-2006) with ten Malaise traps on Barro Colorado Island (BCI), Panama. The years with the greatest abundance of specimens were 2001 and 2003; samples were not captured during 2005 and 2006 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 9. A total Xystromutilla turrialba specimens captured by year (2001 - 2006) B total Xystromutilla turrialba specimens captured by month (2001 - 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/498660" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">9A</figureCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">X. turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured only in the months from February to July, with greatest abundance from March to May with 71 (87.6%) specimens captured, peaking during April with 44 specimens (54.3%) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 9. A total Xystromutilla turrialba specimens captured by year (2001 - 2006) B total Xystromutilla turrialba specimens captured by month (2001 - 2006)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/498660" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">9B</figureCitation>
). The greater abundance of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">X. turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
during April is similar to results found for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" class="Hexapoda" family="Mutillidae" genus="Dasymutilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasymutilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Dasymutilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ashmead, 1899 and
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Mutillidae" genus="Ephuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ephuta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Ephuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Say, 1836 (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Mutillidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mutillidae</taxonomicName>
) species on BCI (
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 17" refId="B16" refString="Cambra, RA, Williams, KA, Quintero, D, Windsor, D, Pickering, J, Saavedra, D, 2018. Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity. Insecta Mundi 0608: 1 - 17" title="Dasymutilla Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in Panama: new species, sex associations and seasonal flight activity." volume="0608" year="2018">Cambra et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Anino, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="573 - 579" refId="B3" refString="Anino, YJ, Cambra, RA, Windsor, DM, Williams, KA, Bartholomay, PR, Quintero, D, Sanchez, V, 2020. Seasonal and annual variation in the abundance of Ephuta Say (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical 68 (2): 573 - 579" title="Seasonal and annual variation in the abundance of Ephuta Say (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) in Panama." volume="68" year="2020">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Añino">Anino</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
). The only two females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">X. turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured in March and April, and their relatively small number compared to that of males on BCI is due to the sampling methodology, since females are apterous. The under-representation of females is not seen in hand-net and trap-nest samples from Panama, in which 14 females and 16 males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. turrialba" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">X. turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured during all months of the year except November (
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" editor="Quintero, D" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, Oxford" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="459 - 478" refId="B13" refString="Cambra, RA, Quintero, D, 1992. Velvet ants of Panama: distribution and systematics (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). In: Quintero, D, Aiello, A, Eds., Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 459 - 478" title="Velvet ants of Panama: distribution and systematics (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae)." volumeTitle="Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: Selected Studies." year="1992">Cambra and Quintero 1992</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cambra, RA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="463 - 478" refId="B14" refString="Cambra, RA, Quintero, D, 2004. New species of Xystromutilla Andre (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and the first illustrated key for the males of the genus. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 130 (4): 463 - 478" title="New species of Xystromutilla Andre (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) and the first illustrated key for the males of the genus." volume="130" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1011.60944.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/498660" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 9" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
total
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Xystromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystromutilla turrialba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Xystromutilla turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens captured by year (2001-2006)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
total
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casal" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Xystromutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xystromutilla turrialba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turrialba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Xystromutilla turrialba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens captured by month (2001-2006).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>