183 lines
16 KiB
XML
183 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" ID-GBIF-Dataset="118044a5-2659-44d1-846a-9e0a4861b42d" ID-PMC="PMC5299439" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-646-45" ID-PubMed="28228675" ID-ZBK="498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-646-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 646" ModsDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" checkinTime="1484692248706" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2017" docId="7D76A99543C990F7E12C4AA75D3CA62E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 646: 45-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 646" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787" docTitle="Habronattus chamela Maddison, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="65A538DC-EAEC-482F-978D-29CF544AA9D8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF97CF79FFE01865B910956AFFDFFFF3" masterDocTitle="New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1668163903918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New species of Habronattus and Pellenes jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Harmochirina)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>646</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10787</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-646-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">498CDCA3D6344414B3BF87C8F649154C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875137" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:65A538DC-EAEC-482F-978D-29CF544AA9D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D76A99543C990F7E12C4AA75D3CA62E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/65A538DC-EAEC-482F-978D-29CF544AA9D8" authority="Maddison" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus chamela" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamela">Habronattus chamela Maddison</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="46">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 13-25
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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Male specimen JAL14-9837 in CNAN- IBUNAM, with data:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, 400-650 m on Calandria Trail, 19.5038 - 19.5045°N 105.0334 - 105.0344°W, 19 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor WPM#14-034.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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(5♂♂ 7♀♀). Same data as holotype (1♀ specimen JAL14-9844 in CNAN- IBUNAM. 1♀ specimen JAL14-9840 in UBC-SEM, 1♀ in AMNH).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.498">19.498° N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.045">105.045° W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1-2 June 1998,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">W</pageBreakToken>
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. Maddison et al, WPM#98-071 (1♂ in AMNH, 1♂ in MCZ, 2♂♂ 2♀♀ in UBC-SEM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela 400-850 m on Calandria Trail, 19.5023-19.5045°N 105.0328-105.0344°W, 19 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & H. Proctor, WPM#14-033 (1♀ specimen JAL14-9847 in UBC-SEM).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela, Calandria Trail, 19.501 - 19.505°N 105.035°W, 130 m elev., 23 Feb. 2014, W. Maddison & R. Sosa, WPM#14-038 (1♂ specimen JAL14-0138 Fig. 19 in UBC-SEM, 1♀ in MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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Figures 13-25.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus chamela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamela">Habronattus chamela</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 13 Left male palp, ventral view (paratype male) 14 Same, retrolateral view of palp tibia 15 Epigynum, ventral view (paratype female) 16 Male JAL14-9795 17-18 male JAL14-9812 19 Male JAL14-0138 (paratype) 20 male JAL14-0224 21 male JAL14-0587 22 male JAL14-0213 23 female JAL14-9844 (paratype) 24-25 female JAL14-8947. All specimens are from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela or Chamela Estuary except Fig. 21, from El Tuito (WPM#14-047). Figures 16-25 are copyright © 2015 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">The name of the type locality is placed as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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This little-ornamented species appears to be close to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus nahuatlanus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nahuatlanus">Habronattus nahuatlanus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Griswold, CE" journalOrPublisher="The University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 344" title="A revision of the jumping spider genus Habronattus F. O. P. - Cambridge (Araneae; Salticidae), with phenetic and cladistic analyses." volume="107" year="1987">Griswold 1987</bibRefCitation>
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. The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="male’s">male's</normalizedToken>
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white clypeus is divided by one or two central dark bands beneath and between the AME (Figs 18, 19, 21), separating it from most other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Habronattus</taxonomicName>
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except
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus nahuatlanus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nahuatlanus">Habronattus nahuatlanus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus banksi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksi">Habronattus banksi</taxonomicName>
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(Peckham & Peckham, 1901), from which it differs in having a much less rotated bulb of the palp. In some specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus chamela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamela">Habronattus chamela</taxonomicName>
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, the dividing bands are absent (Fig. 20). The bulb of the palp is unusually little rotated (Fig. 13), with the base of the TmA pointing prolaterally (to 90°) as in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus paratus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paratus">Habronattus paratus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus moratus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratus">Habronattus moratus</taxonomicName>
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, and the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Harmochirina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harmochirina americanus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanus">americanus</taxonomicName>
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group, from which
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus chamela" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamela">Habronattus chamela</taxonomicName>
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differs in many aspects of markings and form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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Male (focal specimen: holotype). Carapace length 2.0; abdomen length 1.8. Palp with bulb little rotated, with embolus arising at 150° and the base of TmA directed prolaterally (Fig. 13). RTA long with fingerlike projection (Fig. 14). Colour (Figs 16-21): Chelicerae dark with a patch of white scales (Figs 18-21). Palp femur and patella pale yellow, contrasting against dark tibia and cymbium. Femora of legs pale centrally, with black annulae proximally and distally. Other segments medium brown (with cream scales) with black annulae distally. Prolateral side of first tibia and metatarsus black. Clypeus covered with white scales except for two vertical black lines near the midline. Extending from clypeus is a broad marginal band of white scales, reaching to the back of the carapace where it contacts the narrow longitudinal bands descending from just inside the PME. Carapace otherwise mostly black or dark brown, except for faint inverted
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">"V"</normalizedToken>
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between PME and two small spots in the middle of the ocular area (Fig. 17). Abdomen dark above with a cream sword-shaped longitudinal band along the midline, and with lateral cream lines. The dark areas are black in the anterior third, but reddish in the posterior two-thirds.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Female (focal specimen: paratype, specimen JAL14-9844, Fig. 23). Carapace length 2.1; abdomen length 2.7. Epigynum with central pocket long (Fig. 15); atria separate, not joined anteriorly. Colour: Chelicerae dark with a few white scales on basal half. Legs medium brown but with distinctly paler area centrally on femora. Clypeus dark except for white scales along the margin, extending upward at the midline. Carapace and abdomen as in the male but with lower contrast. The central longitudinal band of the abdominal dorsum is usually broken into two cream-coloured spots.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="geographical variation">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Geographical variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Males from the area of El Tuito, north of the type locality, have a continuous red patch in the centre of the clypeus (Fig. 21), instead of two vertical lines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="49" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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12♂♂ 1♀ in UBC-SEM:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco: El Tuito, Rancho Primavera,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="20.3447">20.3447°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-105.3537">105.3537°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 700 m elev., 3 March 2014, W. Maddison, WPM#14-047 (4♂♂);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco: Sierra Manantlan,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.7013">19.7013°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-104.3918">104.3918°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1550 m elev., 1 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-067 (7♂♂ 1♀).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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: Jalisco:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
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Chamela,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.498">19.498°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-105.045">105.045°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1-2 June 1998, W. Maddison et al., WPM#98-071 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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Known from the tropical deciduous forests along the southern coast of Jalisco,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 101), typically found on leaf litter or sticks on the ground that receives sun but is somewhat shaded (Fig. 99) - in contrast to the more open sunny ground on which
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Habronattus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Habronattus roberti" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">Habronattus roberti</taxonomicName>
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lives nearby. The courtship involves the male standing at a distance from the female with first legs spread; he walks in bursts toward the female, sidling somewhat. On each burst forward, the front legs are flicked upward and the palps lowered to expose the face. A video of male courtship is available at https://youtu.be/mgXhB61u0mA.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |