246 lines
20 KiB
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246 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Monanthotaxis vogelii Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 23 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>207</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>532</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hook. f.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 23, 1971" authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 23" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis vogelii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogelii">Monanthotaxis vogelii (Hook. f.) Verdc., Kew Bull. 25(1): 23, 1971</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Map 9. A Monanthotaxis sterilis B Monanthotaxis submontana C Monanthotaxis tripetala D Monanthotaxis vogelii E Monanthotaxis vulcanica F Monanthotaxis whytei G Monanthotaxis zenkeri H Monodora angolensis I Monodora crispata. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745525" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Map 9D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hook. f., in Hooker Icon. Pl. 4: 767, 1848; Clathrospermum vogelii (Hook. f.) Benth., in Bentham & Hooker 29, 1862; Popowia vogelii" authorityName="Hook. f., in Hooker Icon. Pl. 4: 767, 1848; Clathrospermum vogelii (Hook. f.) Benth., in Bentham & Hooker 29" authorityYear="1862" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia vogelii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogelii">≡ Uvaria vogelii Hook.f., in Hooker Icon. Pl. 4: 767, 1848; Clathrospermum vogelii (Hook.f.) Benth., in Bentham & Hooker 29, 1862; Popowia vogelii</taxonomicName>
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(Hook.f.) Baill.; Adansonia 8: 324, 1868.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Popowia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Popowia dalzielii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dalzielii">= Popowia dalzielii</taxonomicName>
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Hutch., in Hutch. & Dalziel 55, 1927. Type. Nigeria. Benue State, Abinsi,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dalziel J.M. 712</emphasis>
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, 13 Sep 1972: lectotype, chosen by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 208: K [K000198917, K000913659]; isolectotypes: BM[BM001125037]; MO [2 sheets]; P[P00362644, P00362645].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">= Monanthotaxis angustifolia</taxonomicName>
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(Exell) Verdc., Kew Bull., 25(1): 21, 1971;
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Enneastemon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Enneastemon angustifolius" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolius">Enneastemon angustifolius</taxonomicName>
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Exell, J. Bot. 75: 163, 1937. Type. Nigeria. Ogun State, Ijebu, Shasha Forest reserve,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Richards P.W. 3469</emphasis>
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, 17 May 1935: holotype: BM[BM000547356, BM001125040, BM001125041]; isotype: MO[MO-1889425].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-09-13" collectorName="Dalziel, J. M." country="Nigeria" location="Abinsi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Benue State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Benue">Benue State</collectingRegion>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71D3BF9DF915C9095F98AA87C035C201:F805E3EC38EE69AA181803B0DA6D8F71" country="Nigeria" name="Abinsi" stateProvince="Benue State">Abinsi</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName>Dalziel, J.M.</collectorName>
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712
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate value="1972-09-13">13 Sep 1972</collectingDate>
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:
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: K[K000198917, K000913659]; isotypes: BM[BM001125037]; MO [2 sheets]; P[P00362644, P00362645]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Scandent shrub to liana, 3 m tall, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrescent, young foliate branches sparsely pubescent with appressed reddish brown hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent with appressed reddish brown hairs, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 9.7-17.5 cm long, 2.5-5.6 cm wide,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">obovate to oblanceolate</emphasis>
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, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 1.5 cm long,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">base cuneate to rounded</emphasis>
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, chartaceous, below sparsely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent with appressed whitish hairs when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, discolorous, whitish below; midrib impressed, above glabrous when young and old, below sparsely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 7 to 12 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation percurrent. Individual bisexual, inflorescences ramiflorous on old leafless branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 2 to 3(4) per inflorescence; pedicel 6-9(14) mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent with appressed yellow-brown hairs; in fruit 7-13 mm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter; upper bract soon falling ca. 2 mm long, ca. 0.7 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, basally fused, 0.5-1 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, broadly ovate to broadly triangular, apex acute to rounded, base truncate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, outer petals longer than inner,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">inner petals partly covered in bud</emphasis>
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; outer petals 3, 2.4-3.3 mm long, 2 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 2-2.7 mm long, 1.3 mm wide, elliptic, apex obtuse, base truncate, margins flat, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous and sparsely pubescent towards apex inside; stamens (8)9, in 1 row, 1 mm long, linear to oblong; connective truncate, glabrous; staminodes 6, alternating with the stamens, glabrous; carpels free, 8 to 12, 2 mm long, stigma elongate, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-4 mm long, ovary ca. 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 9, 11-15 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">not moniliform, ellipsoid</emphasis>
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, apex apiculate, pubescent, smooth, red when ripe;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">seed 1 per monocarp</emphasis>
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, ca. 10 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known from Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin, Nigeria and just reaching into Cameroon; in Cameroon known from the South-West region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">An infrequent species in Cameroon known from a single collection; in gallery or swamp forests, savannah open woodland and open high forest. Growing in cracks of schist rocks, on rocky islands, on loamy soil and on black clay. Altitude ~800 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary iucn conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Least Concern (LC) (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Verdc., Kew Bull. 25 (1): 23" authorityYear="1971" baseAuthorityName="Hook. f." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Monanthotaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Monanthotaxis vogelii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogelii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monanthotaxis vogelii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be readily recognized among Cameroonian species by its obovate to oblanceolate leaves with a cuneate (or sometimes rounded) base, and secondary veins that form an acute angle with the primary vein. The monocarps are composed of a single seed (developing from a single ovule).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The only specimen of this species from Cameroon was initially identified as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. angustifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however the name
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. angustifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" author="Hoekstra, PH" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 221" refId="B156" refString="Hoekstra, PH, Wieringa, JJ, Maas, JM, Chatrou, LW, 2021. Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae). Blumea 66: 107 - 221, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" title="Revision of the African species of Monanthotaxis (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2021.66.02.01" volume="66" year="2021">Hoekstra et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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. Indeed, the leaf shape was variable within
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. angustifolia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. angustifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and intermediates exist with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. vogelii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vogelii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. vogelii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Besides leaf shape, no other differences were found.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="specimen examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South-West Region</emphasis>
|
|
: Mamfe Div on Cross river between Mamfe and the Nigerian boundary Abonando,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.54" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.54">5.54°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="9.07">9.07°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">06 May 1902</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rudatis H.</emphasis>
|
|
54 (K).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |