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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8f30db-6da3-4b9b-8911-865a140a2ff3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749448" ID-ISSN="13132970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792494" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1587973608476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dimitrova, Zlatka" docDate="2009" docId="63152931FFE4FF96E791FF5F7FEEFAA3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1969.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 6 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchus) charadrii" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="9F2C5149FFE3FF9EE71DFFF97C55FFA7" masterDocTitle="Acanthocephalans of the nominotypical subgenus of Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchidae) from charadriiform birds in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, with a key to the species of the subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1643568352255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Acanthocephalans of the nominotypical subgenus of Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchidae) from charadriiform birds in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, with a key to the species of the subgenus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dimitrova, Zlatka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>,, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>6</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>75</mods:start>
<mods:end>90</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.6.94</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8a8f30db-6da3-4b9b-8911-865a140a2ff3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">13132970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576435</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63152931FFE4FF96E791FF5F7FEEFAA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63152931FFE4FF96E791FF5F7FEEFAA3" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<subSubSection box="[140,866,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,866,166,228]" box="[140,866,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<heading box="[140,866,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<taxonomicName authority="(Yamaguti, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[140,866,166,193]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="charadrii" subGenus="Plagiorhynchus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,866,166,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,322,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,521,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,650,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">charadrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[665,857,166,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="317 - 351" refId="ref7778" refString="Yamaguti S (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala. II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8: 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,492,201,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,866,166,228]" box="[140,492,201,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<bibRefCitation author="Van Cleave HJ &amp; Williams RB" box="[140,492,201,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="151 - 159" refId="ref7714" refString="Van Cleave HJ, Williams RB (1951) Acanthocephala from passerine birds in Alaska. Journal of Parasitology 37 (2): 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1951">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,492,201,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Van Cleave &amp; Williams, 1951</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,272,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,343,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis box="[140,241,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
studied.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[350,441,273,299]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">BMNH</collectionCode>
1965.931-937, from the small intestine of
<taxonomicName authority="Deignan, Pescadore Islands" authorityName="Deignan, Pescadore Islands" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="alexandrinus" subSpecies="nihonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Charadrius alexandrinus nihonensis</emphasis>
Deignan, Pescadore Islands
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry box="[683,768,307,333]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, whole-mount of
<specimenCount box="[971,1108,307,333]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(1 slide).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,272,651]" box="[185,419,377,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,327,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[343,409,378,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[140,174,1590,1612]" captionTargetBox="[152,1106,735,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[140,1108,712,1572]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchus) charadrii (Yamaguti, 1939). A. Male, general view. B. Proboscis. C. Longitudinal rows of hooks (lateral view) and some posterior hooks (frontal view). Scale-bars: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767975/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,272,651]" box="[185,501,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
Based on
<specimenCount box="[295,371,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,272,651]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,166,1285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,263,448,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis box="[185,258,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Males</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Trunk elongate, almost cylindrical but tapering both anteriorly and posteriorly, 3.7-4.0 long, 0.9-1.1 wide. Numerous amoeba-shaped hypodermal nuclei. Proboscis cylindrical (in both specimens invaginated to different degrees, i.e. anterior third in first specimen and anterior two-thirds in other),
<emphasis box="[785,795,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">c</emphasis>
.0.93-0.95 long, 0.23 wide. Proboscis armament consists of 18 longitudinal rows of 12-13 hooks (anterior hooks invaginated) (in
<specimenCount box="[327,459,624,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
). Most of hooks with posteriorly directed roots; only pos- teriormost 4 (3) hooks spiniform with short apophyses. Length of first 8 (9) hooks blade
<quantity box="[231,348,201,228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="55.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="52.0">52-59 µm</quantity>
, root
<quantity box="[416,533,202,228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="29.0">29-49 µm</quantity>
; length of last 4 (3) spiniform hooks 42-52 (54) µm, root
<quantity box="[248,366,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="12.0">12-22 µm</quantity>
. Neck short,
<emphasis box="[518,528,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">c</emphasis>
.0.13 long, 0.25 wide. Proboscis receptacle doublewalled, 1.5 long, 0.26 wide. Lemnisci band-shaped,
<emphasis box="[750,760,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">c</emphasis>
.1.5 long,
<emphasis box="[881,891,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">c</emphasis>
.0.05 wide (only 1 measured). Testes spherical, 0.26-0.32 long, 0.23-0.35 wide, situated in tandem in middle of trunk, at
<emphasis box="[363,373,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">c</emphasis>
.0.06 from one another; anterior testis 0.14 from tip of proboscis receptacle. Cement glands
<quantity box="[442,486,377,404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
number, tubular, arranged in 2 groups of 3; longest cement gland of first group (1.70 long) present immediately posterior to anterior testis; remaining 2 cement glands slightly further posterior, 1.44 and 1.01 long; 2 of cement glands of second group present posterior to hind testis, 1.35 long, with remaining cement gland slightly further posterior, 1.03 long. Genital bursa (everted in
<specimenCount box="[971,1100,518,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) 0.55 long, 0.45 wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3767975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767975/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" startId="7.[140,174,1590,1612]" targetBox="[152,1106,735,1567]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1109,1590,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,206,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Yamaguti, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[212,763,1590,1612]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="charadrii" subGenus="Plagiorhynchus">
<emphasis box="[212,345,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[360,493,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[508,589,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">charadrii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[602,755,1590,1612]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="317 - 351" refId="ref7778" refString="Yamaguti S (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala. II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8: 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[773,788,1590,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">A</emphasis>
. Male, general view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1001,1590,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">B</emphasis>
. Proboscis.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,157,1622,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">C</emphasis>
. Longitudinal rows of hooks (lateral view) and some posterior hooks (frontal view).
<emphasis box="[948,1036,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Scale-bars</emphasis>
: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis box="[185,293,589,615]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Despite the partial invagination of the proboscis, we identified these specimens as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Cleave &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Yamaguti" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[288,542,624,650]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="charadrii">
<emphasis box="[288,542,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Plagiorhychus charadrii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of the longitudinal rows and morphometric data from both the hooks (especially the posterior three or four hooks) and of some internal organs (testes and cement glands). When comparing the present morphometric data with those from published descriptions (
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[817,994,730,756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="317 - 351" refId="ref7778" refString="Yamaguti S (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala. II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8: 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston TH &amp; Edmonds SJ" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="555 - 562" refId="ref7138" refString="Johnston TH, Edmonds SJ (1947). Australian Acanthocephala, No. 6. Records of the South Australian Museum 8: 555 - 562." type="journal article" year="1947">Johnston and Edmonds 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt GD &amp; Kuntz RE" box="[378,667,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="520 - 527" refId="ref7452" refString="Schmidt GD, Kuntz RE (1966) New and little-known plagiorhynchid from Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands. Journal of Parasitology 52: 520 - 527." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt and Kuntz 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[678,898,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopolskaya 1983</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Amin OM &amp; Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" box="[910,1102,765,791]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref6463" refString="Amin OM, Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (1999) A taxonomic reconsideration of the genus Plagiorhynchus s. lat. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), with descriptions of South African Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus from shore birds and P. (P.) malayensis, and a key to the species of the subgenus Prosthorhynchus. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 66: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Amin et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrova ZM &amp; Georgiev BB &amp; Genov T" box="[140,397,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref6814" refString="Dimitrova ZM, Georgiev BB, Genov T (1999) New data on acanthocephalans of the genus Plagiorhynchus Luhe, 1911 (Palaeacanthocephala, Polymorphida, Plagiorhynchidae) from birds in Bulgaria. Helminthologia 36: 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="1999">Dimitrova et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
), we did not find significant differences, although differences in the maximum length of the hook blade are apparent. Regarding the latter feature, the studied specimens are most similar to the descriptions given by
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[908,1103,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="317 - 351" refId="ref7778" refString="Yamaguti S (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala. II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8: 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti (1939)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt GD &amp; Kuntz RE" box="[140,453,905,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="520 - 527" refId="ref7452" refString="Schmidt GD, Kuntz RE (1966) New and little-known plagiorhynchid from Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands. Journal of Parasitology 52: 520 - 527." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt and Kuntz (1966)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrova ZM &amp; Georgiev BB &amp; Genov T" box="[514,787,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref6814" refString="Dimitrova ZM, Georgiev BB, Genov T (1999) New data on acanthocephalans of the genus Plagiorhynchus Luhe, 1911 (Palaeacanthocephala, Polymorphida, Plagiorhynchidae) from birds in Bulgaria. Helminthologia 36: 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="1999">Dimitrova et al. (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, i.e. 60-63 versus
<quantity box="[998,1075,905,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 µm</quantity>
in present specimens. However,
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston TH &amp; Edmonds SJ" box="[469,818,941,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="555 - 562" refId="ref7138" refString="Johnston TH, Edmonds SJ (1947). Australian Acanthocephala, No. 6. Records of the South Australian Museum 8: 555 - 562." type="journal article" year="1947">Johnston and Edmonds (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[872,1107,941,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopolskaya (1983)</bibRefCitation>
reported smaller lengths for the hooks, i.e. 29 and
<quantity box="[711,789,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 µm</quantity>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,166,1285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
This species was described from
<taxonomicName authority="Gmelin" authorityName="Gmelin" box="[575,996,1011,1037]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dubius" subSpecies="curonicus">
<emphasis box="[575,896,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Charadrius dubius curonicus</emphasis>
Gmelin
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry box="[1044,1107,1012,1038]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Yamaguti S" box="[147,321,1046,1073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="317 - 351" refId="ref7778" refString="Yamaguti S (1939) Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala. II. Japanese Journal of Zoology 8: 317 - 351." type="journal article" year="1939">Yamaguti 1939</bibRefCitation>
) and later recorded, mainly from charadriiform birds, in the Australian Region (Australian mainland and Tasmania) (
<bibRefCitation author="Johnston TH &amp; Edmonds SJ" box="[659,1001,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="555 - 562" refId="ref7138" refString="Johnston TH, Edmonds SJ (1947). Australian Acanthocephala, No. 6. Records of the South Australian Museum 8: 555 - 562." type="journal article" year="1947">Johnston and Edmonds 1947</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Amin OM &amp; Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref6463" refString="Amin OM, Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (1999) A taxonomic reconsideration of the genus Plagiorhynchus s. lat. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), with descriptions of South African Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus from shore birds and P. (P.) malayensis, and a key to the species of the subgenus Prosthorhynchus. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 66: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Amin et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smales LR" box="[251,399,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref7480" refString="Smales LR (2002) Plagiorhynchidae Meyer, 1931 (Acanthocephala) from Australasian birds and mammals, with descriptions of Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchus) menurae (Johnston, 1912) and P. (P.) allisonae n. sp. Systematic Parasitology 51: 207 - 216." type="journal article" year="2002">Smales 2002</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Smales LR" box="[413,475,1117,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="59 - 82" refId="ref7531" refString="Smales LR (2003) An annotated checklist of the Australian Acanthocephala from mammalian and bird hosts. Records of the South Australian Museum 36: 59 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
), the Palaeotropical Region (
<collectingCountry box="[807,891,1117,1143]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the Pescadore Islands) (
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt GD &amp; Kuntz RE" box="[243,537,1152,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="520 - 527" refId="ref7452" refString="Schmidt GD, Kuntz RE (1966) New and little-known plagiorhynchid from Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands. Journal of Parasitology 52: 520 - 527." type="journal article" year="1966">Schmidt and Kuntz 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Amin OM &amp; Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" box="[549,746,1152,1179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref6463" refString="Amin OM, Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (1999) A taxonomic reconsideration of the genus Plagiorhynchus s. lat. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), with descriptions of South African Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus from shore birds and P. (P.) malayensis, and a key to the species of the subgenus Prosthorhynchus. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 66: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Amin et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
), the Palaearctic Region (
<collectingCountry box="[1034,1103,1152,1178]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Russian Far East,
<collectingCountry box="[343,476,1187,1213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry box="[532,624,1187,1213]" name="Ukraine" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[682,778,1187,1214]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Lisitsina OI" box="[801,966,1187,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref7216" refString="Lisitsina OI (1992) Spiny-headed worms of the genus Plagiorhynchus (Acanthocephala, Plagiorhynchidae) of the Ukrainian fauna, with a description of a new species. Vestnik Zoologii 3: 3 - 8 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1992">Lisitsina 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Amin OM &amp; Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref6463" refString="Amin OM, Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (1999) A taxonomic reconsideration of the genus Plagiorhynchus s. lat. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), with descriptions of South African Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus from shore birds and P. (P.) malayensis, and a key to the species of the subgenus Prosthorhynchus. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 66: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Amin et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrova ZM &amp; Georgiev BB &amp; Genov T" box="[214,463,1222,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="261 - 267" refId="ref6814" refString="Dimitrova ZM, Georgiev BB, Genov T (1999) New data on acanthocephalans of the genus Plagiorhynchus Luhe, 1911 (Palaeacanthocephala, Polymorphida, Plagiorhynchidae) from birds in Bulgaria. Helminthologia 36: 261 - 267." type="journal article" year="1999">Dimitrova et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Araki J" box="[476,608,1222,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="147 - 159" refId="ref6537" refString="Araki J (2003) Acanthocephalans in Japan. Progress of Medical Parasitology in Japan 7: 147 - 159." type="journal article" year="2003">Araki 2003</bibRefCitation>
), the Oceanic Region (Hawaii) (
<bibRefCitation author="Amin OM &amp; Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="123 - 132" refId="ref6463" refString="Amin OM, Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (1999) A taxonomic reconsideration of the genus Plagiorhynchus s. lat. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae), with descriptions of South African Plagiorhynchus (Prosthorhynchus) cylindraceus from shore birds and P. (P.) malayensis, and a key to the species of the subgenus Prosthorhynchus. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 66: 123 - 132." type="journal article" year="1999">Amin et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
) and the Neotropical Region (
<collectingCountry box="[544,614,1258,1285]" name="Belize" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Belize</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Canaris AG &amp; Kinsella JM" box="[637,943,1258,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="827 - 830" refId="ref6650" refString="Canaris AG, Kinsella JM (2001) Helminth parasites in six species of shorebirds (Charadrii) from the coast of Belize. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 96: 827 - 830. DOI: 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762001000600015." type="journal article" year="2001">Canaris and Kinsella 2001</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>