427 lines
41 KiB
XML
427 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a8f30db-6da3-4b9b-8911-865a140a2ff3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749449" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792492" approvalRequired="5" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="5" checkinTime="1587973608476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dimitrova, Zlatka" docDate="2009" docId="63152931FFE2FF9AE791FC0A787BFCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1969.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 6 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchus) crassicollis Luhe 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="9F2C5149FFE3FF9EE71DFFF97C55FFA7" masterDocTitle="Acanthocephalans of the nominotypical subgenus of Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchidae) from charadriiform birds in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, with a key to the species of the subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1643568352255" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Acanthocephalans of the nominotypical subgenus of Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchidae) from charadriiform birds in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, with a key to the species of the subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dimitrova, Zlatka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>,, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-03-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>90</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.6.94</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8a8f30db-6da3-4b9b-8911-865a140a2ff3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576435</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163749449" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:63152931FFE2FF9AE791FC0A787BFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/63152931FFE2FF9AE791FC0A787BFCB0" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection box="[140,979,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,979,1011,1073]" box="[140,979,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<heading box="[140,979,1011,1038]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Villot, 1875) Luhe, 1911" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Villot" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[140,979,1011,1038]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crassicollis" subGenus="Plagiorhynchus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,979,1011,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,322,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[339,521,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[538,663,1011,1038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">crassicollis</emphasis>
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(Villot, 1875)
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<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[842,979,1011,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,861,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,979,1011,1073]" box="[140,861,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Syn.
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<taxonomicName authority="(von Linstow, 1876) Luhe, 1911" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[197,861,1046,1073]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
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<emphasis box="[197,485,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Plagiorhynchus lanceolatus</emphasis>
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(von Linstow, 1876)
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<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[730,861,1046,1073]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1117,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,344,1117,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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studied.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608847406" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="Great Britain" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="BMNH 1928.2" specimenCount="2">
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<specimenCode box="[351,536,1117,1143]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">BMNH 1928.2</specimenCode>
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.17.91, from small intestine of
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<taxonomicName box="[881,1107,1117,1143]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiaticula">
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<emphasis box="[881,1107,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Charadrius hiaticula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<collectingCountry box="[179,329,1152,1178]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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(detailed locality data not known), whole-mount of
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<specimenCount box="[937,1075,1152,1178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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(1 slide) (material listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Baylis HA" box="[430,576,1187,1213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref6558" refString="Baylis HA (1928) Records of some parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 1: 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608847407" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United Kingdom" location="Dorset" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dorset">
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<collectionCode box="[599,690,1188,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1936.8.17.124-140, from small intestine of
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<taxonomicName authority=", Weymouth" authorityName="Weymouth" box="[255,533,1222,1249]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiaticula">
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<emphasis box="[255,274,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[290,386,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">hiaticula</emphasis>
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, Weymouth
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[546,626,1223,1249]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Dorset</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[639,737,1222,1248]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">England</collectingCountry>
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, wet material (material listed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Baylis HA" box="[140,277,1258,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="473 - 497" refId="ref6588" refString="Baylis HA (1939) Further records of parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 4: 473 - 497." type="journal article" year="1939">Baylis 1939</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1117,1671]" box="[185,418,1293,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,327,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[343,407,1293,1319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,174,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[198,1046,166,1489]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[180,1068,165,1507]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Plagiorhynchus (Plagiorhynchus) crassicollis (Villot, 1875). A-D (material from Dorset): A. Male, general view. B. Male, anterior end of trunk. C. Male, longitudinal row of hooks (lateral view). D. Eggs. E-G (material from unknown locality, in Great Britain): E. Male, general view. F. Male, anterior end of trunk. G. Male, longitudinal row of hooks (lateral view). Scale-bars: A, E, 1.0 mm; B, F, 0.2 mm; C, D, G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787311/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1117,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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Based on
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<specimenCount box="[297,389,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="male">10 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[448,559,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="female">12 female</specimenCount>
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specimens from
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<taxonomicName authority=", Weymouth" authorityName="Weymouth" box="[755,1103,1328,1355]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dubius">
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<emphasis box="[755,958,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Charadrius dubius</emphasis>
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, Weymouth
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[140,220,1364,1390]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Dorset</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[231,326,1363,1389]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">England</collectingCountry>
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(BMNH 1936.8.17.124-140).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[140,1108,1117,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,290,1398,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis box="[185,285,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="1">General</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Trunk elliptical, almost ovoid, narrowing posteriorly. Transverse vessels of lacunar system form dense reticulum of large polygons. Proboscis cylindrical, situated at angle to axis of trunk. Proboscis armament consists of 19-20 longitudinal rows of 13-14 (12) hooks; first 8 (9) hooks longest, next 2 smaller and last 3 hooks smallest; all hooks with posteriorly directed roots. Neck short (partly or completely withdrawn in some specimens), trapezoidal. Proboscis receptacle doublewalled. Lemnisci band-shaped (bifurcate in single specimen), longer than proboscis receptacle.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3787311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3787311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3787311/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[140,174,1526,1548]" targetBox="[198,1046,166,1489]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[140,1109,1525,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,206,1526,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="(Villot, 1875)" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Villot" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[214,739,1525,1548]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crassicollis" subGenus="Plagiorhynchus">
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<emphasis box="[214,347,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis box="[362,495,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Plagiorhynchus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis box="[510,598,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">crassicollis</emphasis>
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(Villot, 1875)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[750,792,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">A-D</emphasis>
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(material from
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<collectingRegion box="[942,1009,1527,1548]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Dorset</collectingRegion>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1026,1041,1526,1547]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
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. Male, general view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,280,1558,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
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. Male, anterior end of trunk.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,577,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
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. Male, longitudinal row of hooks (lateral view).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1027,1046,1558,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
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. Eggs.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,180,1590,1612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">E-G</emphasis>
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(material from unknown locality, in
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<collectingCountry box="[527,655,1590,1612]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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):
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[670,684,1590,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
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. Male, general view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[882,895,1590,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
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. Male, anterior end of trunk.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[204,222,1622,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
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. Male, longitudinal row of hooks (lateral view).
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<emphasis box="[675,763,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Scale-bars</emphasis>
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: A, E, 1.0 mm; B, F,
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<quantity box="[966,1043,1622,1644]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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; C, D, G,
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<quantity box="[170,247,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,253,167,193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis box="[185,247,167,193]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Trunk 2.4-5.2 long, 1.0-1.64 wide. Proboscis (completely everted in only
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<specimenCount box="[140,281,202,229]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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) 0.56-0.62 long, 0.16 wide. Length of first 8 hooks – blade
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<quantity box="[985,1103,202,228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="32.0">32-42 µm</quantity>
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, root
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<quantity box="[195,312,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="32.0">32-44 µm</quantity>
|
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; length of next 2 hooks – blade
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||
<quantity box="[683,761,237,263]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 µm</quantity>
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||
, root
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||
<quantity box="[829,946,237,264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="25.0">25-32 µm</quantity>
|
||
; length of last 3 hooks – 25-27 (29) µm, root
|
||
<quantity box="[501,619,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="13.0">13-22 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Neck (in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[738,878,272,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,903,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">c</emphasis>
|
||
.0.1 long. Proboscis receptacle 0.70-0.95 long and 0.16-0.25 wide. Lemnisci 1.0-2.6 long, 0.09-0.15 wide. Testes oval to spherical, 0.30-0.80 long, 0.23-0.41 wide, situated in tandem and slightly overlapping one another, in middle region of trunk. Cement glands
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1107,377,404]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
number, of different lengths, 0.30-0.95 long, situated immediately posterior to hind testis. Duct of cement glands 0.35-0.65 long. Genital bursa (everted in single specimen) 0.25 long, 0.30 wide.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,277,519,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,272,519,545]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Female</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Trunk 2.64-7.0 long, 1.21-2.9 wide. Proboscis (completely everted in only
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||
<specimenCount box="[198,338,554,581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
) 0.66-0.7 long, 0.17-0.19 wide. Length of first 8 (9) hooks – blade 37-44 (49) µm, root
|
||
<quantity box="[378,494,589,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="34.0">34-54 µm</quantity>
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||
; length of next 2 hooks – blade
|
||
<quantity box="[857,973,589,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="34.0">34-39 µm</quantity>
|
||
, root
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="33.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="27.0">27-39 µm</quantity>
|
||
; length of last 3 hooks blade –
|
||
<quantity box="[544,661,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="17.0">17-29 µm</quantity>
|
||
, root
|
||
<quantity box="[730,849,624,651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="15.0">15-27 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Neck 0.15-0.17 long. Proboscis receptacle 0.72-1.1 long, 0.24-0.27 wide. Lemnisci 1.0-1.9 long, 0.1-0.13 wide. Female genital tract
|
||
<emphasis box="[437,447,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">c</emphasis>
|
||
.1.2-1.45 long. Vagina provided with 2 sphincters. Genital pore slightly subterminal, at 0.06-0.12 from posterior end of trunk. Fully-developed eggs were observed in
|
||
<specimenCount box="[392,530,765,791]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(5.1-7.0 long). Eggs elongate-oval, shuttle-shaped, with polar prolongations, 91-134 (135) ×
|
||
<quantity box="[617,734,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="25.0">25-42 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,389,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,313,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Additional</emphasis>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<specimenCount box="[543,629,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[851,991,835,862]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiaticula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[851,991,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">C. hiaticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1928.2.17.91). Trunk 4.0-
|
||
<quantity box="[453,527,870,897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1938" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="4.7">4.7 in</quantity>
|
||
length, 1.4-1.55 wide. Proboscis 0.48-0.5 long. Proboscis armament consists of 20 longitudinal rows of 11-12 hooks in each row. Measurements and morphology of hooks are similar to material from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[954,1035,941,967]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Dorset</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Neck very short (
|
||
<quantity box="[267,381,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="51.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="40.0">40-63 µm</quantity>
|
||
long). Testes spherical, 0.60-0.65 long, 0.75-0.87 wide. Cement glands 0.55-1.0 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1047,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,293,1047,1073]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
There are only a few descriptions of this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[891,1023,1046,1073]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrochenko VI" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7357" refString="Petrochenko VI (1958) Acanthocephalans of domestic and wild animals. Vol. 2. Academy of Science USSR, Moscow, 456 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1958">Petrochenko 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[302,521,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopol’skaya 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Valle MT & Coy Otero A" box="[533,877,1082,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6715" refString="Del Valle MT, Coy Otero A (1990) Nuevas notificaciones de helmintos en aves cubanas. Poeyana, 401: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1990">del Valle and Coy Otero 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only female specimens were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrochenko VI" box="[418,645,1117,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7357" refString="Petrochenko VI (1958) Acanthocephalans of domestic and wild animals. Vol. 2. Academy of Science USSR, Moscow, 456 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1958">Petrochenko (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[717,922,1117,1143]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Phalaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[717,922,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Phalaropus lobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Phalaropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hyperboreus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P. hyperboreus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)] in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[316,450,1152,1178]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Compared to previous descriptions of the same species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[147,276,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[289,511,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopol’skaya 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[763,893,1187,1213]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
differ in the shape and the length of the trunk (elongate-cylindrical and
|
||
<quantity box="[747,830,1223,1249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long versus oval and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1075,1085,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), the shape of the proboscis (oval versus cylindrical) and the number of longitudinal rows of hooks (16 longitudinal rows of hooks versus 18-20). In addition, there are differences in the dimensions of the eggs: 84 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[720,796,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrochenko VI" box="[812,1023,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7357" refString="Petrochenko VI (1958) Acanthocephalans of domestic and wild animals. Vol. 2. Academy of Science USSR, Moscow, 456 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1958">Petrochenko 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) versus 110 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[213,288,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[303,433,1363,1389]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Consequently, it seems likely that the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Petrochenko VI" box="[393,619,1398,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7357" refString="Petrochenko VI (1958) Acanthocephalans of domestic and wild animals. Vol. 2. Academy of Science USSR, Moscow, 456 pp. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1958">Petrochenko (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
belong to another species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Valle MT & Coy Otero A" box="[185,560,1434,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6715" refString="Del Valle MT, Coy Otero A (1990) Nuevas notificaciones de helmintos en aves cubanas. Poeyana, 401: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1990">Del Valle and Coy Otero (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Villot" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[673,813,1434,1460]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crassicollis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[673,689,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[705,813,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="wilsonia Ord" authorityName="Ord" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wilsonia" subSpecies="wilsonia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Charadrius wilsonia wilsonia</emphasis>
|
||
Ord
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[328,393,1469,1495]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to their description, the armature of the proboscis consists of 18 longitudinal rows of 10-11 hooks per row. However, judging by the drawing of the proboscis (figure 1c in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Valle MT & Coy Otero A" box="[575,922,1539,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6715" refString="Del Valle MT, Coy Otero A (1990) Nuevas notificaciones de helmintos en aves cubanas. Poeyana, 401: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1990">del Valle and Coy Otero 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the number of hooks per row is at least 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[140,1108,166,1671]" lastBlockId="4.[140,1108,166,791]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Comparing the morphometric data of the present specimens with the descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[170,313,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[370,609,1645,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopol’skaya (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there are several differences. The maximum number of hooks per longitudinal row in the specimens studied is greater, i.e. 11-14 versus 11-12 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[296,423,202,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or 13 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[511,734,202,228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopol’skaya 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male specimens among our material (see ‘Additional data’ above) are in close accordance with the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[140,284,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; however, they have a smaller proboscis, i.e. 0.48-0.50 versus
|
||
<quantity box="[971,1079,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. A difference in the females relates to the size of eggs, which are larger in our specimens, i.e. 91-134 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[295,409,342,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="25.0">25-42 µm</quantity>
|
||
compared to 110 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[642,717,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="49.0">49 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[733,860,342,369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 88-102 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="27.0">27-34 µm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Valle MT & Coy Otero A" box="[193,540,378,404]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6715" refString="Del Valle MT, Coy Otero A (1990) Nuevas notificaciones de helmintos en aves cubanas. Poeyana, 401: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1990">del Valle and Coy Otero 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
One immature female from the same host specimen (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[792,870,413,439]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dorset" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Dorset</collectingRegion>
|
||
material) possesses a longer proboscis (
|
||
<quantity box="[341,449,448,475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a greater number of hooks per row (15-16). According to these characters, we consider it as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lundstrom, 1942" authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1942" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="odhneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,1027,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Plagiorhynchus odhneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lundstrom A" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7285" refString="Lundstrom A (1942) Die Acanthocephalen Schwedens, mit Ausnahme der Fischacanthocephalen von Susswasserstandorten. C. W. Lindstrom, Lund, 238 pp." type="book" year="1942">Lundström, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see ‘Additional data’ for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1942" box="[567,675,518,544]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="odhneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,675,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">P. odhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[140,1108,166,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,201,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Villot" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[214,367,554,580]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="crassicollis" subGenus="Plagiorhynchus">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,239,554,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,367,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">crassicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[697,918,554,580]" class="Aves" family="Charadriidae" genus="Charadrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hiaticula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[697,918,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Charadrius hiaticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Aegialitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hiaticula">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Aegialitis hiaticula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[277,468,589,615]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baylis HA" box="[481,615,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="329 - 343" refId="ref6558" refString="Baylis HA (1928) Records of some parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 1: 329 - 343." type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Baylis HA" box="[625,686,589,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="473 - 497" refId="ref6588" refString="Baylis HA (1939) Further records of parasitic worms from British vertebrates. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 4: 473 - 497." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), once apparently in a mixed infection with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lundstrom" authorityYear="1942" box="[200,314,624,651]" class="Palaeacanthocephala" family="Plagiorhynchidae" genus="Plagiorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymorphida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Acanthocephala" rank="species" species="odhneri">
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,216,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[232,314,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">odhneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). It is mainly a parasite of charadriiform birds throughout the western Palaearctic [(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[417,527,659,685]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[540,617,660,686]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[630,718,659,685]" name="Sweden" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[732,864,659,685]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[876,970,659,685]" name="Ukraine" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[983,1054,659,685]" name="Russia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the White and Baltic Sea coasts)] (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Luhe M" box="[480,607,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7257" refString="Luhe M (1911) Acanthocephalen. In: Brauer A (Ed) Susswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionfauna. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 116 pp." type="book" year="1911">Lühe 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Belopol'skaya MM" box="[619,836,694,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref6618" refString="Belopol'skaya MM (1983) Acanthocephalans from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR. Vestnik Leningradskovo Universiteta, Zoologiya 3: 17 - 25 (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1983">Belopol’skaya 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansson HG" box="[848,1015,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7051" refString="Hansson HG (1997) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine " Aschelminthes " (excl. Nematoda) & other species poor phyla Check-List. Internet PDF. Ed., May 1997. http: // www. tmbl. gu. se / [accessed 3. I. 2009]." type="journal volume" year="1997">Hansson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Reimer LW" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref7388" refString="Reimer LW (2002) Parasitische Wurmer (Helminthen) von Seevogeln der Ostseekuste. Seevogel, Zeitschrift Verein Jordsand, Hamburg 23: 66 - 76." type="journal article" year="2002">Reimer 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gibson DI" box="[215,369,730,756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref6894" refString="Gibson DI (2004) Acanthocephala. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org / [accessed 3. I. 2009]." type="url" year="2004">Gibson 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are also occasional records from the Nearctic [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[987,1107,730,756]" name="Greenland" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hansson HG" box="[148,315,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref7051" refString="Hansson HG (1997) NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine " Aschelminthes " (excl. Nematoda) & other species poor phyla Check-List. Internet PDF. Ed., May 1997. http: // www. tmbl. gu. se / [accessed 3. I. 2009]." type="journal volume" year="1997">Hansson 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] and Neotropical [
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[532,595,765,791]" name="Cuba" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Del Valle MT & Coy Otero A" box="[611,951,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref6715" refString="Del Valle MT, Coy Otero A (1990) Nuevas notificaciones de helmintos en aves cubanas. Poeyana, 401: 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1990">del Valle and Coy Otero 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)] Regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |