treatments-xml/data/29/4D/87/294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D.xml
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<document id="9A99499CDD2020381AB5C5660FCD188E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert &amp; Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Folliculina Lamark 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="950" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="950" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D63ED6EE1087A5819291CCD77C9837E4">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A4586B0C9B4FE310E0CFBF33D6C67E3B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8A3112CFEF94C617F718EE224F61C0E0">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6EA24636499516CEE4496DBB7B068F1A">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F17A7E88A9E48E68015B0FE53E36B1A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A2D44E4BB5E82CADDA5BE00950305B10">
<mods:date id="FC1643B73509DEE5FCEDC739E45B4C11">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="632C1055A0775AC587A4C86FC1FB677B">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D56BCA991F8E46C11EC6EB882BD642B1">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="98556091A271EBCFABB904DE4C705FDD">13</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DEBDF126B9D9DBA8E428FF2D9676C0EC" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/294D87A5D3678709FDB9DBE58E9EFB9D" lastPageNumber="950" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3678709FDB9DBE58CA0FE26" box="[549,748,433,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FDB9DBE58CA0FE26" blockId="17.[125,1172,369,595]" box="[549,748,433,457]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<heading id="FA1381DFD3678709FDB9DBE58CA0FE26" box="[549,748,433,457]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3678709FDB9DBE58CE3FE26" authorityName="Lamark" authorityYear="1816" box="[549,687,433,457]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Folliculinidae" genus="Folliculina" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FDB9DBE58CE3FE26" bold="true" box="[549,687,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Folliculina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
? sp.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D3678709FDD1DB858E9EFB9D" pageId="17" pageNumber="950" type="description">
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FDD1DB858C88FE06" blockId="17.[125,1172,369,595]" box="[589,708,465,489]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
(
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FDC9DB858CF0FE06" box="[597,700,465,489]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FFE1DBAF8DB3FDBC" blockId="17.[125,1172,369,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Several individuals were observed and impregnated, but no cells with lorica have been found (really not present?). Since the genus identification depends largely on the shape or structure of the lorica, the definition of the genus is, therefore, questionable.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FFE1D8DF8EB9FD4C" blockId="17.[125,245,651,675]" box="[125,245,651,675]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FFE1D8DF8EB9FD4C" box="[125,245,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FFE1D8EF8F3AFC7D" blockId="17.[125,1172,699,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
Body shape in vivo as shown in
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FE6ED8EF8C27FD3C" box="[498,619,699,723]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
. Total length of cell about 250
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FC4BD8EF8DAAFD3C" box="[983,998,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">M</emphasis>
m long in vivo, shape relatively constant (not very sensitive to disturbance); two ear-shaped wings wide and relatively long (about 120
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FE34D8AF8FFBFCFC" box="[424,439,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">M</emphasis>
m in length), generally transparent except the border area where membranelles arranged (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FE39D94F8C06FCDC" box="[421,586,795,819]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Cytoplasm colourless, but mostly dark grey to black due to numerous food vacuoles (with algae or diatoms) and lipid granules, especially under lower magnification. Macronucleus globular, about 30
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FCC9D90F8D28FC9C" box="[853,868,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">M</emphasis>
m across with many large nucleoli (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FF76D92E8F24FC7D" box="[234,360,890,914]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FF04D9CF8FFCFC3D" blockId="17.[125,1172,699,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">This organism seems to be a typical benthic form: always using its caudal area to attach to surfaces such as debris.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3678709FF04D98E8E9EFB9D" blockId="17.[125,1172,699,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">
About 110 somatic kineties, which are typical of folliculinids, consisting of densely arranged dikinetids, each with ca 7
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3678709FD8CD9AF8C53FBFC" box="[528,543,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">M</emphasis>
m long cilia. Membranelles along margin of two wings, extending into deep buccal cavity (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FDB5DE4E8CE5FBDD" box="[553,681,1050,1074]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
, arrowheads). Paroral membrane mostly multi-rowed with irregularly arranged basal bodies, parallel to adoral zone (
<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D3678709FB93DE6E8AC3FBBD" box="[1039,1167,1082,1106]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="18.[138,198,1272,1291]" captionTargetBox="[187,1138,136,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-99@18.[182,1140,133,1236]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 6. Folliculina? sp. from life (A) and after protargol impregnation (BE). (A) A typical specimen, note that it is attached to substratum; (B) lateral view, arrow marks the macronucleus; (C) apical view, arrow marks the paroral membrane, arrowheads indicate proximal end of adoral-zone membranelles, which extends deeply into the buccal cavity; (D) details of membranelles and paroral membrane; (E) somatic kineties, to show the fibres associated with dikinetids. Scale bars: 100 Mm (A); 50 Mm (B); 20 Mm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657812/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="950">Figure 6C</figureCitation>
, arrow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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