245 lines
30 KiB
XML
245 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E3FA54E65813E73A7E7C7D0277682A07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="9913C60F-5F0D-42ED-A5E6-109EB5156B4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629832609958" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Behounek, G., Han, H. L. & V. S. Kononenko" docDate="2012" docId="0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03587p088.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3587" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Flavala Behounek, Han & Kononenko 2012, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="F30F726F0A11FFEEA8160C2FE415FFA7" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="78" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699118637777" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D00442640AE1C110EA5919BADC41BD29" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6DD2C21232E062DE72AB34253858D750">
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<mods:title id="14DEFD32A96D114742D1869BB84171CB">Two new genera and three new species of the Pantheinae from East Asia and China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Contribution to revision of Pantheinae VIII</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBD71B67E7762B91F23F3CBB9F9DCB49" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="707B3362170885E4BE92D26F10795BC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C1A20832366958EE1C185B3C6C0B5F83">Behounek, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6799528420D5C98F5EAEC3A22D15F308">D- 85567 Grafing / Munich, Sudetenstrasse 6, Germany. E-mail: Gottfried. Behounek @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CDBD3100D5CCB8804B1E7C2FFDE20E8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E0A4A7C84D847B13B4577826222817A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="87602D0661AFDA406348DF0435EC6577">Han, H. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88C8D239E793E2BD759D065007B88D78">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, CH- 150014 China. E-mail: hanhuilin @ yahoo. com. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F800EDF14C2F101F5004291240F33CF2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0967B71087C9558B8B8681392A39869C">V. S. Kononenko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B92A6A206CB3AC4BB03843DDC8AA44F">Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, RF- 690022 Vladivostok, Russia. E-mail: kononenko @ ibss. dvo. ru, vlad _ kononenko @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CFBE0D1793576D5A04F1BAA251CA3C86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8BA272420A75F4B0F27DDDE840C65E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="156B619AC56A0DB600DC9D16FE49800B">
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<mods:date id="85B7CCD77430083CE7FDCD8DD04EA783">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9818C3588B03D9F2DEC75B360B8E7FE">2012-12-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="140E64D159AB38C0535679A2A6E74393" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7DF234A22772E6012A1C6DD7B47E04EA">3587</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0A4B66DB5432E248603D41358D7D9A91" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="CF85E88A0A10FFEFA8810E0CE738FD9A" box="[151,813,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8810E0CE738FD9A" blockId="1.[151,813,547,574]" box="[151,813,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="DC680C6D0A10FFEFA8810E0CE738FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,813,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8810E0CE738FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,813,547,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA8FB0E0BE6DBFD9A" authority="Behounek, Han & Kononenko" authorityName="Behounek, Han & Kononenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,718,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Flavala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8FB0E0BE55FFD99" bold="true" box="[237,330,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Flavala</emphasis>
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Behounek, Han & Kononenko
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AED8DA680A10FFEFAACC0E0CE738FD9A" box="[730,813,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CF85E88A0A10FFEFA8810E44E79EFD38" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8810E44E79EFD38" blockId="1.[151,1436,618,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<materialsCitation id="37F7B15C0A10FFEFA8810E44E5BBFD38" country="India" county="Bengalia" location="Proceedings of Zoological Society" municipality="Zoological Society of London" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8810E44E533FD26" bold="true" box="[151,294,618,641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<typeStatus id="582405A30A10FFEFA8810E44E4D9FD27" box="[151,204,619,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA93D0E45E67FFD27" authority="Moore, 1867" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[299,618,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA93D0E45E5F5FD27" box="[299,480,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Acronycta flavala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E30EC6F00A10FFEFA9F30E44E67FFD27" author="Moore, F." box="[485,618,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="612 - 686" refId="ref5671" refString="Moore, F. (1867) On the Lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 1867, 44 - 98, 612 - 686, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1867">Moore, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAA630E45E028FD27" box="[629,1085,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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<location id="8240EDDA0A10FFEFAA630E45E7C5FD27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F360A170A10FFEFA8810E0CE6D6F9E0:8240EDDA0A10FFEFAA630E45E7C5FD27" box="[629,976,618,640]" country="India" county="Bengalia" municipality="Zoological Society of London" name="Proceedings of Zoological Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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Proceedings of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6744217B0A10FFEFAB050E45E7C5FD27" box="[787,976,618,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Zoological Society</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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of London
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</emphasis>
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||
, 1867: 46. Type-locality: [
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<collectingCountry id="FF88FB910A10FFEFAD5C0E45E194FD27" box="[1354,1409,618,640]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
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or
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<collectingCountry id="FF88FB910A10FFEFA8D10EA6E557FD38" box="[199,322,649,671]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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],
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<collectingCounty id="6E41C38D0A10FFEFA9440EA6E5BBFD38" box="[338,430,649,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Bengalia</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="37F7B15C0A10FFEFA9AF0EA5E792FD38" box="[441,903,649,671]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="582405A30A10FFEFA9AF0EA5E5FEFD38" box="[441,491,650,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
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(s) in
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||
<collectionCode id="E18E23C40A10FFEFAA3A0EA5E66FFD38" box="[556,634,650,671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, London. Designated here
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CF85E88A0A10FFEFA8810EE4E165FC1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8810EE4E165FC1B" blockId="1.[151,1436,715,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8810EE4E504FD43" bold="true" box="[151,273,715,740]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new genus differs from
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAA650EE3E6E8FD43" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[627,765,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAA650EE3E6E8FD43" box="[627,765,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by wing pattern which is rather uniform in
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAD050EE3E189FD43" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[1299,1436,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAD050EE3E189FD43" box="[1299,1436,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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usually without terminal band on hindwing (
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<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFAA980EC0E6E9FCA0" box="[654,764,751,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Imagines. 1. Anacronicta caliginea, female, Russia, Primorye; 2. A. nitida, male, Japan; 3. Flavala flavala, male, North India, genit. prep. 7421; 4. F. flavala, male, underside, Nepal; 5. F. crypta, male, holotype, China, West Sichuan, genit. prep. 8031; 6. F. crypta, male, underside, paratype, North Vietnam; 7. F. secunda, male, holotype, North Vietnam, genit. prep. 7419; 8. Ditto, underside." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). In the male genitalia it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFACBE0EDFE124FCAF" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[1192,1329,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFACBE0EDFE124FCAF" box="[1192,1329,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFAD570EC0E187FCA0" box="[1345,1426,751,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Imagines, wing venation, male genitalia. 9. Xizanga mysterica, male, holotype, China, Xizang; 10. X. mysterica, female, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2; 11. X. mysterica, wing venation; 12. X. mysterica, male genitalia, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1056; 13. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 272 VK IBSS." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) by short beak-like uncus (long, wide, belt-like in
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAAD60F3BE75CFC8B" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[704,841,788,812]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAAD60F3BE75CFC8B" box="[704,841,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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); apically tapered shape of valva (broad, lobe-like in
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA8810F17E535FCF7" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,288,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8810F17E535FCF7" box="[151,288,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); medial position of harpe (subapical in
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAAFA0F17E760FCF7" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[748,885,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAAFA0F17E760FCF7" box="[748,885,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); shape of juxta and vinculum; bulbous shape of vesica and its arming with subapical dense patch of small cornuti (in
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFABD90F73E04DFCD3" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[975,1112,860,884]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFABD90F73E04DFCD3" box="[975,1112,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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vesica with 2
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFACE90F73E118FCD3" bold="true" box="[1279,1293,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
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||
4 finger-like membranous extensions (diverticula) armed with patches of moderate needle-like cornuti. The female genitalia differ from
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<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA90F0F8BE5B7FC1B" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[281,418,932,956]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA90F0F8BE5B7FC1B" box="[281,418,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFA9A40F8BE617FC1B" box="[434,514,932,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Female genitalia, distribution map. 17. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 273VK; 18. Flavala flavala, Nepal, genit. prep. 4152GB; 19. Xizanga mysterica, China, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2. Distribution map of Flavala flavala (20), F. crypta (21), F. secunda (22) and Xizanga mysterica (23)." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) by wide ovipositor, tube-like structure of antrum and shape of corpus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CF85E88A0A10FFEFA8810FE8E7F7FAC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8810FE8E7F7FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1436,715,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8810FE8E53DFC47" bold="true" box="[151,296,967,992]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFA9960FE8E5FEFC78" box="[384,491,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Imagines. 1. Anacronicta caliginea, female, Russia, Primorye; 2. A. nitida, male, Japan; 3. Flavala flavala, male, North India, genit. prep. 7421; 4. F. flavala, male, underside, Nepal; 5. F. crypta, male, holotype, China, West Sichuan, genit. prep. 8031; 6. F. crypta, male, underside, paratype, North Vietnam; 7. F. secunda, male, holotype, North Vietnam, genit. prep. 7419; 8. Ditto, underside." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
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Figs. 3
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<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA9DB0FE7E5CEFC47" bold="true" box="[461,475,968,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
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||
6
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</figureCitation>
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||
). Frons bulged, eyes rounded, covered with sparse hairs; ocelli present; antennae of male filiform, sparsely ciliated; proboscis well developed, short; labial palps moderate, presses, extended to frons; 3
|
||
<superScript id="70EA16490A10FFEFA8B30820E4A7FBBA" attach="left" box="[165,178,1039,1053]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">rd</superScript>
|
||
segment of palps small, about three times smaller than 2
|
||
<superScript id="70EA16490A10FFEFAB230820E751FBBA" attach="none" box="[821,836,1039,1053]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">nd</superScript>
|
||
; hindwing venation with M2 well developed, arising from the lower angle of discal cell. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFAAF20818E77BFBE8" box="[740,878,1079,1103]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9–15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 14–16" captionStartId-0="7.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1418,193,1813]" captionTargetId-0="figure-68@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure-55@8.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 9–15. Imagines, wing venation, male genitalia. 9. Xizanga mysterica, male, holotype, China, Xizang; 10. X. mysterica, female, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2; 11. X. mysterica, wing venation; 12. X. mysterica, male genitalia, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1056; 13. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 272 VK IBSS." captionText-1="FIGURES 14–16. Flavala spp., male genitalia, details of structure (A—uncus, B—cornuti). 14. Flavala flavala, Myanmar, genit. prep. 7420GB; 15. F. crypta, holotype, West China, genit. prep. 8031GB; 16. F. secunda, holotype, North Vietnam, genit. prep. 7419GB." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Figs. 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAB570818E75AFBE8" bold="true" box="[833,847,1079,1103]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
|
||
16
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus rather short, extended medially, apically beak-like; tegumen almost equal to vinculum, with broad lateral lobes; paratergal sclerites narrow, plate-like; juxta wide, shield-like; vinculum with narrow V-like saccus; valva broad basally, gradually tapered apically, with narrow, slightly curved apex; costa strong, basal lobe of sacculus rather broad, elongate; clasper positioned transversally, as sclerotised plate; harpe moderate in length, not exceed costa, curved. Aedeagus moderate in length, straight, carina with sclerotised, finely granulated plate, vesica rounded, with dense patch of small cornuti in apical part. Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFAA1D0920E675FA80" box="[523,608,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Female genitalia, distribution map. 17. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 273VK; 18. Flavala flavala, Nepal, genit. prep. 4152GB; 19. Xizanga mysterica, China, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2. Distribution map of Flavala flavala (20), F. crypta (21), F. secunda (22) and Xizanga mysterica (23)." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales quadrangular, covered with hairs; apophyses anteriores and posteriors rather short, wide basally; antrum tube-like, postvaginal plate spitted; ductus bursae short, membranous; corpus bursae ovoid, with ribbed sclerotised patch in middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF85E88A0A10FFEFA8D10954E6D6F9E0" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8D10954E15DFA35" blockId="1.[151,1436,715,1607]" box="[199,1352,1402,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8D10954E55BFA34" bold="true" box="[199,334,1403,1427]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAA320954E66EFA34" authorityName="Behounek, Han & Kononenko" authorityYear="2012" box="[548,635,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Flavala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAA320954E66EFA34" box="[548,635,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Flavala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the name of the type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAC6C0954E154FA34" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[1146,1345,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAC6C0954E154FA34" box="[1146,1345,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Acronycta flavala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8720BB010A10FFEFA8D109B0E6D6F9E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,715,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA8D109B0E504FA10" bold="true" box="[199,273,1439,1463]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA98D09B0E5FCFA10" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[411,489,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA98D09B0E5FCFA10" box="[411,489,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">flavala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been described in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAB6209B0E0A4FA10" authority="Treitschke, 1825" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[884,1201,1439,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAB6209B0E7F3FA10" box="[884,998,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Acronycta</emphasis>
|
||
Treitschke, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA88109ECE61EFA7D" authority="Ochsenheimer, 1816" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,523,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA88109ECE511FA7C" box="[151,260,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Acronicta</emphasis>
|
||
Ochsenheimer, 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, currently subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAB0C09EDE7B8FA7D" box="[794,941,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Acronictinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acronictinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E30EC6F00A10FFEFABD809EDE07DFA7D" author="Moore, F." box="[974,1128,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="612 - 686" refId="ref5671" refString="Moore, F. (1867) On the Lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London, 1867, 44 - 98, 612 - 686, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1867">Moore 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E30EC6F00A10FFEFACC209ECE189FA7D" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1236,1436,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref5502" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. (Catocalinae, Mominae, Phytometrinae). l. 13: i - xiv, 1 - 609. London, Taylor and Francis." type="book" year="1913">Hampson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA90D09C8E5F2FA58" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[283,487,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA90D09C8E5F2FA58" box="[283,487,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Acronycta flavala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to pantheine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAACE09C8E774FA58" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" box="[728,865,1511,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAACE09C8E774FA58" box="[728,865,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFAC1D09C8E4FCF985" authority="Butler, 1881" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aplectoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFAC1D09C8E114FA58" box="[1035,1281,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Aplectoides caliginea</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1881 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FF88FB910A10FFEFA8880A25E4F4F985" box="[158,225,1546,1570]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFA8EA0A25E559F985" box="[252,332,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-84@6.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Imagines. 1. Anacronicta caliginea, female, Russia, Primorye; 2. A. nitida, male, Japan; 3. Flavala flavala, male, North India, genit. prep. 7421; 4. F. flavala, male, underside, Nepal; 5. F. crypta, male, holotype, China, West Sichuan, genit. prep. 8031; 6. F. crypta, male, underside, paratype, North Vietnam; 7. F. secunda, male, holotype, North Vietnam, genit. prep. 7419; 8. Ditto, underside." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFA9480A25E569F985" box="[350,380,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="7.[151,263,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Imagines, wing venation, male genitalia. 9. Xizanga mysterica, male, holotype, China, Xizang; 10. X. mysterica, female, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2; 11. X. mysterica, wing venation; 12. X. mysterica, male genitalia, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-1056; 13. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 272 VK IBSS." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1FA4A7840A10FFEFA99D0A25E5BFF985" box="[395,426,1546,1570]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–23" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,203,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-65@9.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 17–23. Female genitalia, distribution map. 17. Anacronicta caliginea, Russia, Primorye, genit. prep. 273VK; 18. Flavala flavala, Nepal, genit. prep. 4152GB; 19. Xizanga mysterica, China, paratype, genit. prep. HHL-2449-2. Distribution map of Flavala flavala (20), F. crypta (21), F. secunda (22) and Xizanga mysterica (23)." pageId="1" pageNumber="79">17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The systematic position of the species was not revised since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E30EC6F00A10FFEFAC9C0A24E15BF985" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[1162,1358,1546,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" refId="ref5502" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. (Catocalinae, Mominae, Phytometrinae). l. 13: i - xiv, 1 - 609. London, Taylor and Francis." type="book" year="1913">Hampson (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E30EC6F00A10FFEFAD4A0A25E4F4F9E0" author="Poole, R. W." pageId="1" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5705" refString="Poole, R. W. (1989) Noctuidae. Lepidopterorum Catalogues (New Series). Fascicle 118, pt 1 - 3, 1314 pp. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="1989">Poole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA93A0A00E56FF9E0" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1867" box="[300,378,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Acronycta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA93A0A00E56FF9E0" box="[300,378,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">flavala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="409FC0820A10FFEFA98B0A00E6AAF9E0" authority="(Pantheinae)" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Pantheinae" box="[413,703,1583,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Pantheidae" genus="Anacronicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B5EB67130A10FFEFA98B0A00E633F9E0" box="[413,550,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="79">Anacronicta</emphasis>
|
||
(Pantheinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |