407 lines
43 KiB
XML
407 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147742" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66a4827c-34cd-46a0-aceb-4bbaf4166a65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147742" ID-ZooBank="F3B32952-A769-4A41-92EB-3EBF52AD7F7F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0ACE7F4F-6D69-4F46-A1D3-ED54AAE3846D" checkinTime="1500291826100" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Kwapong, Peter" docDate="2013" docId="038B87BD8946780FF931354345E4D78B" docLanguage="en" docName="Huber_Kwapong_2013Pholcid spiders from the Lower Guinean region of Central Africa .pdf.imf (Done).imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 59" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Spermophora ziama Huber & Kwapong, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0ACE7F4F-6D69-4F46-A1D3-ED54AAE3846D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFB2FFC589647829FB5E3202477AD43D" masterDocTitle="West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1645216475094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>West African pholcid spiders: an overview, with descriptions of five new species (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kwapong, Peter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2013-10-18</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>59</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">66a4827c-34cd-46a0-aceb-4bbaf4166a65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1406590</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3B32952-A769-4A41-92EB-3EBF52AD7F7F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147742" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0ACE7F4F-6D69-4F46-A1D3-ED54AAE3846D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87BD8946780FF931354345E4D78B" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<subSubSection box="[623,965,1857,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[357,1230,1857,1959]" box="[623,965,1857,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<heading box="[623,965,1857,1884]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName box="[623,867,1857,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[623,867,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Spermophora ziama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[874,965,1858,1884]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[357,1230,1857,1959]" box="[357,1230,1895,1922]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0
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||
<collectionCode box="[659,722,1895,1922]" collectionName="Egypt, Cairo, Egyptian Natural History Mumseum, Arachnid Collection of Egypt" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">ACE</collectionCode>
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||
7F4F-6D69-4F46-A1D3-ED54AAE3846D
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[357,1230,1857,1959]" box="[701,886,1932,1959]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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||
<figureCitation box="[701,791,1933,1959]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 34" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,544,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[192,1396,544,1924]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 33 - 34. Known distributions of the genera Smeringopus Simon, 1890 and Spermophora Hentz, 1841 in West Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation box="[803,886,1932,1959]" captionStart-0="Figs 92 - 99" captionStart-1="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId-0="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionStartId-1="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">92-105</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,903,2001,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="34.[189,903,2001,2028]" box="[189,903,2001,2028]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName box="[189,481,2001,2027]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkoui">
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<emphasis box="[189,349,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">Spermophora</emphasis>
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||
cf.
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<emphasis box="[393,481,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">tonkoui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrov D. & Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A." box="[511,751,2001,2027]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="34" pageNumber="34" pagination="132 - 146" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x" refString="Dimitrov D., Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A. 2013. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics 29 (2): 132 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00419. x" title="Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group" type="journal article" year="2013">
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||
Dimitrov
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||
<emphasis box="[626,684,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[765,829,2001,2027]" pageId="34" pageNumber="34">DNA</collectionCode>
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||
data).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,267,484]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,267,484]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName box="[422,539,314,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkoui">
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<emphasis box="[422,539,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">S. tonkoui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the only similar species and probably closest known relative; see below) by relatively shorter palpal elements (femur, tibia, bulb;
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<figureCitation box="[884,1048,350,376]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figs 100-101</figureCitation>
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), by large hooked apophysis on bulb (
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||
<figureCitation box="[300,405,386,412]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
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||
; in
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||
<taxonomicName box="[454,574,386,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkoui">
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||
<emphasis box="[454,574,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">S. tonkoui</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
pair of small apophyses distally on long bulb), by shorter proximal frontal apophyses on male chelicerae (
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||
<figureCitation box="[637,738,422,448]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by pair of small pockets in posterior epigynal plate (
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||
<figureCitation box="[198,301,457,484]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[189,1040,524,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1040,524,597]" box="[189,324,524,550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,324,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,324,524,550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1040,524,597]" box="[189,1040,571,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
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||
<typeStatus box="[888,939,571,597]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,600,637,711]" box="[189,364,637,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,364,637,663]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,364,637,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
<typeStatus box="[189,250,637,663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,600,637,711]" box="[189,600,684,711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575904021" box="[189,595,684,711]" collectingDate="2008-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Ghana" elevation="640" latitude="8.403334" location="Foret Classee de Ziama" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-9.321667" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="Ar 10532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guinee Forestiere" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus box="[189,298,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount box="[305,329,685,711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, in
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||
<collectionCode box="[372,453,685,711]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCode box="[469,587,684,711]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ar 10532</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,313,751,777]" box="[189,313,751,777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,313,751,777]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,313,751,777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[189,250,751,777]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
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||
data
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1399,797,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
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||
<collectingCountry box="[189,306,798,824]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="Guinea-Bissau">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[317,532,797,823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Guinée Forestière</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87BD8946780FF931354345E4D78B:8EFD60708947780AF941311C444FD70A" box="[543,821,797,824]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="8.403334" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-9.321667" name="Foret Classee de Ziama" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" stateProvince="Guinee Forestiere">
|
||
Forêt Classée de
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[746,821,797,823]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">Ziama</taxonomicName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[838,949,798,824]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="8.403334">8°24.2’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[962,1081,798,824]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="-9.321667">9°19.3’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity box="[1103,1177,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="640.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1103,1177,797,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="640.0">640 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date box="[1255,1399,798,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="2008-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1255,1399,798,824]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="2008-12-02">2 Dec. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[199,340,833,860]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,899,1045]" box="[189,505,899,925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,505,899,925]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,505,899,925]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,899,1045]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575904027" box="[189,1178,947,974]" collectingDate="2008-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="640" latitude="8.403334" location="Guinee Forestiere" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-9.321667" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="Ar 10533" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guinee Forestiere" typeStatus="other material">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[189,306,947,973]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" value="Guinea-Bissau">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[316,529,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Guinée Forestière</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount box="[539,582,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[588,653,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[688,769,947,973]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[784,900,947,974]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ar 10533</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575904016" collectingDate="2008-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="640" latitude="8.403334" location="Guinee Forestiere" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-9.321667" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="Ar 10534" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guinee Forestiere" typeStatus="other material">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1189,1232,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1239,1281,947,973]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1317,1398,947,973]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[197,314,982,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Ar 10534</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data, taken alive and died from heat
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1575904024" collectingDate="2008-12-02" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Guinea-Bissau" elevation="640" latitude="8.403334" location="Guinee Forestiere" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="-9.321667" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="Gui 67" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Guinee Forestiere" typeStatus="other material">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[840,906,983,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[914,980,983,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol in
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1201,1282,983,1009]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1299,1384,983,1010]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Gui 67</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,334,1084,1110]" box="[189,334,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,1084,1110]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,1084,1110]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1399,1132,1266]" box="[234,432,1132,1158]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[234,432,1132,1158]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,432,1132,1158]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[313,424,1132,1158]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1399,1132,1266]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS. Total body length 2.0, carapace width 0.9. Leg 1: 19.3 (4.6 + 0.4 + 5.0 + 7.1 + 2.2), tibia 2: 3.0, tibia 3: 2.1, tibia 4: 2.8; tibia 1 L/d: 57. Distance PME-PME 345 µm, diameter PME 70 µm, distance PME-ALE 35 µm, no
|
||
<collectionCode box="[553,622,1240,1266]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,1306,1368]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">COLOR. Carapace and clypeus mostly light brown except lighter median band, sternum dark brown, legs ochre-yellow, abdomen mostly dark except dorsal median mark and book-lung covers pale gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1398,1408,1578]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
BODY. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[430,560,1408,1434]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 99" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figs 92-93</figureCitation>
|
||
; ocular area barely elevated, each triad on short stalk directed laterally, with pair of elongate furrows behind each stalk; carapace without median furrow; clypeus unmodified; sternum wider than long (0.65/0.50), unmodified. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[996,1157,1479,1506]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figs 102-103</figureCitation>
|
||
, with pair of lateral processes proximally, pair of frontal apophyses proximally close together, and pair of frontal apophyses distally provided with five tiny modified (conical) hairs each; without stridulatory ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1399,1617,1823]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
PALPS. As in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[345,474,1617,1644]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 99" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">Figs 94-95</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[534,634,1617,1643]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">100-101</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa unmodified, trochanter with retrolateral apophysis curved towards dorsally, femur with retrolatero-dorsal process proximally, widened distally, tibia very long, dorso-distal rim slightly projecting, procursus complex, apparently with two hinges in proximal part, with long membranous process arising from hinge retrolaterally, distal whitish part provided with many short pseudotrichia ventrally; bulb elongated, with hooked apophysis and long weakly sclerotized embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,1399,1863,1961]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">LEGS. Without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs (most hairs missing); retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 14%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1, present on other tibiae; tarsus 1 with>30 very indistinct pseudosegments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[189,711,2000,2027]" box="[189,711,2000,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="35">
|
||
VARIATION. Tibia
|
||
<quantity box="[389,434,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="35" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
2 other males: 4.8, 5.4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1399,267,434]" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[234,325,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1399,267,434]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
In general similar to male but triads closer together (distance PME-PME 185 µm), furrows behind ocular area less distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[487,577,337,364]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 99" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia
|
||
<quantity box="[669,715,337,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[724,844,337,363]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 4.6 (both). Epigynum large bulging area with median internal tube-like structure, posterior narrow plate with pair of small pockets (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1190,1325,372,399]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 99" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figs 97, 98</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1337,1385,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">104</figureCitation>
|
||
); internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[456,546,408,434]" captionStart="Figs 92 - 99" captionStartId="36.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[189,1399,571,1889]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 92 - 99. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 92 - 93. ♂, dorsal and lateral views. 94 - 95. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views. 96 - 97. ♀, dorsal and ventral views. 98 - 99. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92 - 93, 96 - 97 = 1 mm; 94 - 95, 98 - 99 = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figs 99</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[558,605,407,434]" captionStart="Figs 100 - 105" captionStartId="37.[189,241,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[189,1399,339,1854]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figs 100 - 105. Spermophora ziama sp. nov. 100 - 101. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus). 102 - 103. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views. 104 - 105. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100 - 101, 104 - 105 = 0.5 mm; 102 - 103 = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">105</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406624/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[189,1399,571,1889]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="36.[189,1398,1930,2027]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,323,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Figs 92-99.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[327,562,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[327,562,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">Spermophora ziama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[568,656,1931,1957]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[661,729,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">92-93</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂, dorsal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1061,1129,1930,1956]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">94-95</emphasis>
|
||
. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[467,535,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">96-97</emphasis>
|
||
. ♀, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[915,984,1965,1991]" pageId="36" pageNumber="36">98-99</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Scale lines: 92-93, 96-97 = 1 mm; 94-95, 98-99 = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406626/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" targetBox="[193,1399,346,1845]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="37.[189,1399,1895,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,359,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Figs 100-105.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[370,612,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[370,612,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">Spermophora ziama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[624,719,1896,1922]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,827,1895,1921]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">100-101</emphasis>
|
||
. Left ♂ palp, prolateral and retrolateral views (ba = bulbal apophysis; e = embolus; pr = procursus).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,927,1930,1956]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">102-103</emphasis>
|
||
. ♂ chelicerae, frontal and lateral views.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,287,1965,1991]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">104-105</emphasis>
|
||
. Cleared ♀ genitalia, ventral and dorsal views. Arrows point at pockets in posterior epigynal plate. Scale lines: 100-101, 104-105 = 0.5 mm; 102-103 = 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,267,482]" box="[189,359,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,359,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,359,267,293]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,267,482]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Several unique characters indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[682,788,314,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,788,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S. ziama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[802,899,314,340]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1297,314,340]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkoui">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1173,1297,314,340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S. tonkoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: curved retrolateral apophysis on male palpal trochanter; procursus with long transparent retrolateral process and distinctive prolateral sclerite between two putative hinges; distal whitish part of procursus with many short pseudotrichia ventrally; male cheliceral armature (proximal frontal apophyses close together); and tube-like internal structure in female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1399,521,725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The relationships of these two species to other taxa remain obscure.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[976,1230,521,547]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tonkoui">
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1230,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spermophora tonkoui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was explicitly assigned tentatively to the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber B. A." box="[589,750,557,584]" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="555 - 619" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00053.x" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 b. High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137 (4): 555 - 619. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00053. x" title="High species diversity in one of the dominant groups of spiders in East African montane forests (Araneae: Pholcidae: Buitinga n. gen., Spermophora Hentz)" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">Huber 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and recent analyses of molecular data of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1257,1357,557,583]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ziama" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1357,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S. ziama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrov D. & Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A." box="[255,506,592,619]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="132 - 146" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x" refString="Dimitrov D., Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A. 2013. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics 29 (2): 132 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00419. x" title="Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dimitrov
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,434,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 12
|
||
<collectionCode box="[551,567,593,619]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, 18
|
||
<collectionCode box="[612,629,593,619]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S</collectionCode>
|
||
, h3) provided contradicting results, mostly poorly supported but suggesting an affinity to a group consisting of African
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[852,1012,628,654]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,1012,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spermophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Huber, 2003" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Buitinga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1208,1309,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Buitinga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Huber B. A." journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="261 - 318" part="137" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00046.x" refString="Huber B. A. 2003 a. Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 137 (2): 261 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1096 - 3642.2003.00046. x" title="Cladistic analysis of Malagasy pholcid spiders reveals generic level endemism: revision of Zatavua n. gen. and Paramicromerys Millot (Pholcidae, Araneae)" type="journal article" year="2003">Huber, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Millot, 1946" authorityName="Millot" authorityYear="1946" box="[265,623,663,689]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Paramicromerys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[265,461,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Paramicromerys</emphasis>
|
||
Millot, 1946
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wunderlich, 1992" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1992" box="[638,1056,663,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Spermophorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,830,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Spermophorides</emphasis>
|
||
Wunderlich, 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Thorell, 1898" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1898" box="[1124,1399,663,690]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1124,1227,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Belisana</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1898
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dimitrov D. & Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A." box="[197,443,699,725]" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" pagination="132 - 146" part="29" publicationUrl="http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00419.x" refString="Dimitrov D., Astrin J. J. & Huber B. A. 2013. Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group. Cladistics 29 (2): 132 - 146. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2012.00419. x" title="Pholcid spider molecular systematics revisited, with new insights into the biogeography and the evolution of the group" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Dimitrov
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,372,699,725]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: supplement fig.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[642,659,699,725]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">S</collectionCode>
|
||
2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1355,764,838]" box="[189,382,764,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,382,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,382,764,791]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,1355,764,838]" box="[189,1355,811,838]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">The spiders were found in crevices in the ground, between soil and roots or between soil and rocks.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,670,877,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,342,877,903]" box="[189,342,877,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,877,903]" fontSize="11" level="5" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,877,903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="38.[189,670,924,951]" box="[189,670,924,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[347,398,925,951]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[568,656,924,950]" captionStart="Figs 33 - 34" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,544,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[192,1396,544,1924]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 33 - 34. Known distributions of the genera Smeringopus Simon, 1890 and Spermophora Hentz, 1841 in West Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1406606/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |