237 lines
41 KiB
XML
237 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A7463C1F00CD6263AF8D12D583130853">A new species of Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Copiphorini) from West Bengal, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A063B5176B3F65C612F22DC51FFD11C">Kumar, Hirdesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D14D2091DF7C1A6AFB59058243EEFF24">entomologist 1985 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3152 - 2496</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF0CBE568F07A348C169847173EA7055" type="email">entomologist1985@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B00AB245F22C0F1788260274B881ED6E">Chand, D. Suresh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F7FC96AA3369077497154D4A5F814F0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3606-9320</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D2F455FEF3761BCD5126E48985E0A91">dschand _ manish @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3606 - 9320</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E6AD2A7268803BBFBAD8DEDFA7744016" type="email">dschand_manish@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="C537DBBE779DCE63F1FCBFC1918A2760">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0FB416AB489A2EE9456A596E73E03F4B">2023-11-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E1704200FF933E0D56E4D323FDEAF861" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10169127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217779333" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10169127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1704200FF933E0D56E4D323FDEAF861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1704200FF933E0D56E4D323FDEAF861" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">
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<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF933E0F56E4D323FDBAF891" box="[151,535,1873,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6966F316FF933E0F56E4D323FDBAF891" blockId="0.[151,535,1873,1900]" box="[151,535,1873,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF933E0F56E4D323FDBAF891" bold="true" box="[151,535,1873,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">
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<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF933E0F56E4D323FE1FF891" ID-CoL="BV6JF" authority="Kumar & Chand, 2023" authorityName="Kumar & Chand" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,434,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF933E0F56E4D323FE1FF891" bold="true" box="[151,434,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">Xestophrys bengalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="409E927FFF933E0F57CAD320FDBAF891" box="[441,535,1874,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF933E0F56E4D3E8FDC9F825" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6966F316FF933E0F56E4D3E8FDC9F825" blockId="0.[151,1437,1946,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">
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<materialsCitation id="D9B1F94BFF933E0F56E4D3E8FDC9F825" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4440589301" collectingDate="2023-02-28" collectorName="D. Suresh Chand & Party" country="India" elevation="158" latitude="23.739202" location="Ethora" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="86.90939" municipality="Asansol" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="158" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF933E0F56E4D3E8FEA0F849" bold="true" box="[151,269,1946,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">
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<typeStatus id="B6624DB4FF933E0F56E4D3E8FEA5F849" box="[151,264,1946,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="11CEB386FF933E0F5713D3E8FE31F849" box="[352,412,1946,1972]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AB1D3DF4FF933E0F57D8D3E8FD92F849" box="[427,575,1946,1972]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="8902696CFF933E0F543FD3E8FD04F849" box="[588,681,1946,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">Asansol</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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bridge,
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,
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, alt.
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</quantity>
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.
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,
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<date id="1D67D5D6FF933E0F5357D3E8FA35F849" box="[1316,1432,1946,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" value="2023-02-28">
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<collectingDate id="0D232C3EFF933E0F5357D3E8FA35F849" box="[1316,1432,1946,1972]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585" value="2023-02-28">28.ii.2023</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, (Collected by
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<collectorName id="C42C96C0FF933E0F5745D3CCFE59F825" box="[310,500,1982,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">D. Suresh Chand</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="C42C96C0FF933E0F546BD3CCFDF5F825" box="[536,600,1982,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="585">Party</collectorName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3DA6A39EFF923E0E56E4D70FFB44FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151732" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151732" box="[151,1257,893,915]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" startId="1.[151,244,893,915]" targetBox="[347,1241,205,853]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56E4D70FFB44FC6E" blockId="1.[151,1257,893,915]" box="[151,1257,893,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56E4D70FFEA0FC6F" bold="true" box="[151,269,893,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF923E0E5760D70FFE59FC6F" authority="Kumar & Chand, 2023" authorityName="Kumar & Chand" authorityYear="2023" box="[275,500,893,914]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E5760D70FFE59FC6F" box="[275,500,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Xestophrys bengalensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E5789D70FFDEAFC6F" bold="true" box="[506,583,893,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="409E927FFF923E0E5789D70FFDEAFC6F" box="[506,583,893,914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Male) (scale 10mm). A–dorsal view. B–ventral view. C–lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF923E0E56B4D7B3FE0BF831" pageId="1" pageNumber="586" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56B4D7B3FC83F909" blockId="1.[151,1437,961,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56B4D7B3FDC3FC26" bold="true" box="[199,622,961,988]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
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Description: Male (Figures:
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<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E546BD7B3FDCDFC26" box="[536,608,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,244,893,915]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,205,853]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[340,1247,198,866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male) (scale 10mm).A–dorsal view. B–ventral view. C–lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151732/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">1A–B</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Smallest for the genus, robust. Fastigium of vertex (
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<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E52CAD7B0FA82FC21" box="[1209,1327,962,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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) elongate angular with obtusely rounded apex; slightly convex above, slightly punctate; longer than both eye and scape. Fastigium of vertex without a ventral tubercle at the base of fastigium (
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<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E55B8D078FBEFFBD9" box="[971,1090,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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). Frons (
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<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E52DAD078FAB1FBD9" box="[1193,1308,1034,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
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) convex in profile. Dorsum of pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E579AD05CFDF2FBB5" box="[489,607,1070,1096]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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) densely rugose; anterior margin straight, posterior margin convex; lateral carinae absent; transverse sulcus distinct throughout, placed in anterior part of pronotum; humeral sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5322D020FF1BFB6D" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
) deep. Prosternum bispinose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E547FD004FD2FFB6D" box="[524,642,1142,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosternal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5500D004FC4AFB6D" box="[883,999,1142,1168]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply bifurcated in the middle, apex triangularly rounded and curved upward; metasternal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5540D0E8FC08FB49" box="[819,933,1178,1204]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular. Tegmina not reaching to the apex of hind tibia when stretched, parallel-sided, apex truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5539D0CCFC68FB25" box="[842,965,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
); stridulatory file (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E52EFD0CCFABFFB25" box="[1180,1298,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5353D0CCFAE9FB25" box="[1312,1348,1214,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1684,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[340,1247,182,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. SEM of male stridulatory file." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10183336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10183336/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, narrow at both ends with 41 teeth; mirror of right tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5559D090FC32FB01" box="[810,927,1250,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than wide. Hind wing slightly shorter than tegmina. Thoracic auditory spiracle oval, covered by pronotum. Tympanum present on fore tibia, laterally closed, opening slit-like and directed dorsally.All legs short and thick.All femora dorsally unarmed, genicular lobes unarmed on both sides. Fore coxae spined. Fore femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5551D13CFC23FA95" box="[802,910,1358,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2I</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally armed in apical half by 3 spines on inner margin, unarmed on outer margin. For tibia unarmed dorsally, ventrally with 6 spines internally and 5 spines externally. Mid femora ventrally unarmed on inner margin; 3 spines present on outer margin posteriorly. Mid tibia unarmed dorsally, ventrally with 6 spines on both internal and external margin. Hind femur surpassing the apex of the abdomen. Hind femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5785D1ACFDCEFA05" box="[502,611,1502,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2J</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally armed by 2 spines apically on inner margin, 9 spines on outer margin. Hind tibiae dorsally armed with 12 spines on inner margin, 8 spines on outer margin; ventrally armed with 5 spines on inner margin, 6 spines on outer margin; dorsal spurs one pair, ventral spur two pairs (inner small and outer large). Tenth abdominal tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E5434D238FD13F999" box="[583,702,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2K</figureCitation>
|
||
) bifurcated almost from base to form two large triangular lobes. Supra-anal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E572CD21CFE77F975" box="[351,474,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2M</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, longer than wide. Cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E55F1D21CFC40F975" box="[898,1005,1646,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
K-O) robust, conical, apex terminated into large incurved spine; internal tooth well developed, conical, inner margin concave, curved upwards, apex acute. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E2EF93FF923E0E57D1D2C4FDBAF92D" box="[418,535,1718,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" captionTargetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-32@2.[341,1247,182,1433]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Xestophrys bengalensis sp. nov. (Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Figure 2N</figureCitation>
|
||
) long, posterior margin obtuse angularly emarginated; styli short and cylindrical, diverging apically, 1.75 times shorter than subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56B4D28CFE08F8E5" blockId="1.[151,1437,961,1996]" box="[199,421,1790,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56B4D28CFE85F8E5" bold="true" box="[199,296,1790,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56B4D353FEDEF89D" blockId="1.[151,1437,961,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56B4D353FEFFF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,338,1825,1851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Coloration:</emphasis>
|
||
General color yellowish. Frons bright rose color. Labrum and Clypeus are yellowish. Mandibles black on inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56B4D318FE65F87E" blockId="1.[151,1437,961,1996]" box="[199,456,1897,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56B4D318FE65F87E" bold="true" box="[199,456,1897,1924]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF923E0E56B4D3FCFE0BF831" blockId="1.[151,1437,961,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF923E0E56B4D3FCFEA0F855" bold="true" box="[199,269,1934,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="586">Male:</emphasis>
|
||
Length of body: 23.5; length of tegmina: 25.4; length of pronotum: 6.8; length of hind femur: 11.2; length of hind tibia: 9.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="3DA6A39EFF913E0D56E4D1C3FEA1F9AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10151734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10151734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10151734/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" startId="2.[151,244,1457,1479]" targetBox="[341,1247,182,1433]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF913E0D56E4D1C3FEA1F9AA" blockId="2.[151,1437,1457,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D56E4D1C3FEA0FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,269,1457,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF913E0D5761D1C3FE59FA3B" authority="Kumar & Chand, 2023" authorityName="Kumar & Chand" authorityYear="2023" box="[274,500,1457,1478]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D5761D1C3FE59FA3B" box="[274,500,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Xestophrys bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="409E927FFF913E0D5789D1C0FDE9FA3A" box="[506,580,1458,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Male). A–Head & pronotum, dorsal view. B–Frons. C–Sternum, ventral view. D–Mirror of right tegmen, dorsal view. E–Stridulatory file of left tegmen, ventral view. F– Head & pronotum, lateral view. G– Stridulatory file of left tegmen, dorsal view. H–Apex of left tegmen, dorsal view. I–Fore femur, ventral view. J–Hind femur, ventral view. K–Abdominal apex, dorsal view. L–Abdominal apex, lateral view. M–Abdominal apex, apical view. N–Abdominal apex, ventral view; O–Left cercus, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF913E0D56B4D2F7FDB9F8A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF913E0D56B4D2F7FDB9F8A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1669,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D56B4D2F7FEE2F962" bold="true" box="[199,335,1669,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species described in this paper is the third species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF913E0D5273D2F4FACDF95D" authority="Redtenbacher, 1891" authorityName="Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1891" box="[1024,1376,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D5273D2F4FBD1F95D" box="[1024,1148,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Xestophrys</emphasis>
|
||
Redtenbacher, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11CEB386FF913E0D56E4D2D8FF7CF939" box="[151,209,1706,1732]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and differs from the previous Indian species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF913E0D54B4D2D9FBC6F939" authority="Farooqi & Usmani, 2018" authorityName="Farooqi & Usmani" authorityYear="2018" box="[711,1131,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D54B4D2D9FCFFF939" box="[711,850,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. agraensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D488EE7FF913E0D552BD2D8FBC6F939" author="Farooqi, M. K. & Usmani, M. K." box="[856,1131,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="431 - 436" refId="ref2489" refString="Farooqi, M. K. & Usmani, M. K. (2018) Record of genus Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae; Copiphorini) and description of one new species from India. Zootaxa, 4388, (3), 431 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4388.3.9" type="journal article" year="2018">Farooqi & Usmani, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF913E0D52ECD2D9FEF4F915" authority="Kumar & Chandra, 2019" authorityName="Kumar & Chandra" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namtseringa">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D52ECD2D9FAE4F939" box="[1183,1353,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">X. namtseringa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0D488EE7FF913E0D533DD2D8FEF4F915" author="Kumar, H. & Chandra, K. & Saini, J." pageId="2" pageNumber="587" pagination="397 - 400" refId="ref2612" refString="Kumar, H., Chandra, K. & Saini, J. (2019) A new species of Xestophrys Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Conocephalinae; Copiphorini) from India. Zootaxa, 4652, (2), 397 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4652.2.14" type="journal article" year="2019">Kumar & Chandra, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by not only the characters outlined in the key to species but also by the shape of male subgenital plate. The new species is superficially similar to the Indonesian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AED98895FF913E0D55BED280FF7FF8CD" authority="Carl, 1908" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Xestophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="javanicus" subSpecies="lombockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D55BED280FAF0F8F1" box="[973,1373,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Xestophrys javanicus lombockensis</emphasis>
|
||
Carl, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the latter in the smaller size, anterior femur unarmed on the external margin, hind femur with two spines on the internal margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF913E0D56B4D32CFB5AF885" box="[199,1271,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF913E0D56B4D32CFB5AF885" blockId="2.[151,1436,1669,1948]" box="[199,1271,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D56B4D32CFEFFF885" bold="true" box="[199,338,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The geographic name of the new species is based on the locality (Bengal) of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11CEB386FF913E0D52C5D32CFB5EF885" box="[1206,1267,1886,1912]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21C3A09DFF913E0D56B4D3F3FDEAF861" box="[199,583,1921,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6966F316FF913E0D56B4D3F3FDEAF861" blockId="2.[151,1436,1669,1948]" box="[199,583,1921,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAD2F04FF913E0D56B4D3F3FECEF866" bold="true" box="[199,355,1921,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="11CEB386FF913E0D5719D3F0FE05F861" box="[362,424,1922,1948]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AB1D3DF4FF913E0D57C1D3F0FDEEF861" box="[434,579,1922,1948]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="587">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |